irrlicht-archive/source/Irrlicht/CIrrDeviceLinux.cpp

// Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Nikolaus Gebhardt
// This file is part of the "Irrlicht Engine".
// For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in irrlicht.h

#include "CIrrDeviceLinux.h"

#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_DEVICE_

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include "IEventReceiver.h"
#include "ISceneManager.h"
#include "IGUIElement.h"
#include "IGUIEnvironment.h"
#include "os.h"
#include "CTimer.h"
#include "irrString.h"
#include "Keycodes.h"
#include "COSOperator.h"
#include "CColorConverter.h"
#include "SIrrCreationParameters.h"
#include "SExposedVideoData.h"
#include "IGUISpriteBank.h"
#include "IImageLoader.h"
#include "IFileSystem.h"
#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>

#if defined(_IRR_LINUX_X11_XINPUT2_)
#include <X11/extensions/XInput2.h>
#endif

#if defined(_IRR_COMPILE_WITH_OGLES1_) || defined(_IRR_COMPILE_WITH_OGLES2_)
#include "CEGLManager.h"
#endif

#if defined(_IRR_COMPILE_WITH_OPENGL_)
#include "CGLXManager.h"
#endif

#ifdef _IRR_LINUX_XCURSOR_
#include <X11/Xcursor/Xcursor.h>
#endif

#if defined _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_JOYSTICK_EVENTS_
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <sys/joystick.h>
#else

// linux/joystick.h includes linux/input.h, which #defines values for various KEY_FOO keys.
// These override the irr::KEY_FOO equivalents, which stops key handling from working.
// As a workaround, defining _INPUT_H stops linux/input.h from being included; it
// doesn't actually seem to be necessary except to pull in sys/ioctl.h.
#define _INPUT_H
#include <sys/ioctl.h> // Would normally be included in linux/input.h
#include <linux/joystick.h>
#undef _INPUT_H
#endif

#endif // _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_JOYSTICK_EVENTS_

namespace irr
{
	namespace video
	{
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_OPENGL_
		IVideoDriver* createOpenGLDriver(const irr::SIrrlichtCreationParameters& params, io::IFileSystem* io, IContextManager* contextManager);
#endif

#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_OGLES1_
        IVideoDriver* createOGLES1Driver(const irr::SIrrlichtCreationParameters& params, io::IFileSystem* io, IContextManager* contextManager);
#endif

#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_OGLES2_
        IVideoDriver* createOGLES2Driver(const irr::SIrrlichtCreationParameters& params, io::IFileSystem* io, IContextManager* contextManager);
#endif

#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_WEBGL1_
		IVideoDriver* createWebGL1Driver(const irr::SIrrlichtCreationParameters& params, io::IFileSystem* io, IContextManager* contextManager);
#endif
	}
} // end namespace irr

namespace
{
	Atom X_ATOM_CLIPBOARD;
	Atom X_ATOM_TARGETS;
	Atom X_ATOM_UTF8_STRING;
	Atom X_ATOM_UTF8_MIME_TYPE;
	Atom X_ATOM_TEXT;
	Atom X_ATOM_NETWM_MAXIMIZE_VERT;
	Atom X_ATOM_NETWM_MAXIMIZE_HORZ;
	Atom X_ATOM_NETWM_STATE;
	Atom X_ATOM_NETWM_STATE_FULLSCREEN;

	Atom X_ATOM_WM_DELETE_WINDOW;

#if defined(_IRR_LINUX_X11_XINPUT2_)
	int XI_EXTENSIONS_OPCODE;
#endif
}

namespace irr
{
//! constructor
CIrrDeviceLinux::CIrrDeviceLinux(const SIrrlichtCreationParameters& param)
	: CIrrDeviceStub(param),
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	XDisplay(0), VisualInfo(0), Screennr(0), XWindow(0), StdHints(0),
	XInputMethod(0), XInputContext(0),
	HasNetWM(false),
#endif
#if defined(_IRR_LINUX_X11_XINPUT2_)
	currentTouchedCount(0),
#endif
	Width(param.WindowSize.Width), Height(param.WindowSize.Height),
	WindowHasFocus(false), WindowMinimized(false), WindowMaximized(param.WindowMaximized),
	ExternalWindow(false), AutorepeatSupport(0)
{
	#ifdef _DEBUG
	setDebugName("CIrrDeviceLinux");
	#endif

	// print version, distribution etc.
	// thx to LynxLuna for pointing me to the uname function
	core::stringc linuxversion;
	struct utsname LinuxInfo;
	uname(&LinuxInfo);

	linuxversion += LinuxInfo.sysname;
	linuxversion += " ";
	linuxversion += LinuxInfo.release;
	linuxversion += " ";
	linuxversion += LinuxInfo.version;
	linuxversion += " ";
	linuxversion += LinuxInfo.machine;

	Operator = new COSOperator(linuxversion, this);
	os::Printer::log(linuxversion.c_str(), ELL_INFORMATION);

	// create keymap
	createKeyMap();

	// initialize X11 thread safety
	// libX11 1.8+ has this on by default
	// without it, multi-threaded GL drivers may crash
	XInitThreads();

	// create window
	if (CreationParams.DriverType != video::EDT_NULL)
	{
		// create the window, only if we do not use the null device
		if (!createWindow())
			return;
		if (param.WindowResizable < 2 )
			setResizable(param.WindowResizable == 1 ? true : false);
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
		createInputContext();
#endif
	}

	// create cursor control
	CursorControl = new CCursorControl(this, CreationParams.DriverType == video::EDT_NULL);

	// create driver
	createDriver();

	if (!VideoDriver)
		return;

	createGUIAndScene();

	if (param.WindowMaximized)
		maximizeWindow();

	setupTopLevelXorgWindow();
}


//! destructor
CIrrDeviceLinux::~CIrrDeviceLinux()
{
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	if (StdHints)
		XFree(StdHints);
	// Disable cursor (it is drop'ed in stub)
	if (CursorControl)
	{
		CursorControl->setVisible(false);
		static_cast<CCursorControl*>(CursorControl)->clearCursors();
	}

	// Must free OpenGL textures etc before destroying context, so can't wait for stub destructor
	if ( GUIEnvironment )
	{
		GUIEnvironment->drop();
		GUIEnvironment = NULL;
	}
	if ( SceneManager )
	{
		SceneManager->drop();
		SceneManager = NULL;
	}
	if ( VideoDriver )
	{
		VideoDriver->drop();
		VideoDriver = NULL;
	}

	destroyInputContext();

	if (XDisplay)
	{
		if (ContextManager)
		{
			ContextManager->destroyContext();
			ContextManager->destroySurface();
		}

		if (!ExternalWindow)
		{
			XDestroyWindow(XDisplay,XWindow);
			XCloseDisplay(XDisplay);
		}
	}
	if (VisualInfo)
		XFree(VisualInfo);

#endif // #ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_

#if defined(_IRR_COMPILE_WITH_JOYSTICK_EVENTS_)
	for (u32 joystick = 0; joystick < ActiveJoysticks.size(); ++joystick)
	{
		if (ActiveJoysticks[joystick].fd >= 0)
		{
			close(ActiveJoysticks[joystick].fd);
		}
	}
#endif
}


#if defined(_IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_) && defined(_DEBUG)
int IrrPrintXError(Display *display, XErrorEvent *event)
{
	char msg[256];
	char msg2[256];

	snprintf_irr(msg, 256, "%d", event->request_code);
	XGetErrorDatabaseText(display, "XRequest", msg, "unknown", msg2, 256);
	XGetErrorText(display, event->error_code, msg, 256);
	os::Printer::log("X Error", msg, ELL_WARNING);
	os::Printer::log("From call ", msg2, ELL_WARNING);
	return 0;
}
#endif


bool CIrrDeviceLinux::switchToFullscreen()
{
	if (!CreationParams.Fullscreen)
		return true;

	if (!HasNetWM)
	{
		os::Printer::log("NetWM support is required to allow Irrlicht to switch "
		"to fullscreen mode. Running in windowed mode instead.", ELL_WARNING);
		CreationParams.Fullscreen = false;
		return false;
	}

	XEvent ev = {0};

	ev.type = ClientMessage;
	ev.xclient.window = XWindow;
	ev.xclient.message_type = X_ATOM_NETWM_STATE;
	ev.xclient.format = 32;
	ev.xclient.data.l[0] = 1; // _NET_WM_STATE_ADD
	ev.xclient.data.l[1] = X_ATOM_NETWM_STATE_FULLSCREEN;

	XSendEvent(XDisplay, DefaultRootWindow(XDisplay), false,
			SubstructureNotifyMask | SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);

	return true;
}


void CIrrDeviceLinux::setupTopLevelXorgWindow()
{
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	if (CreationParams.DriverType == video::EDT_NULL)
		return; // no display and window

	os::Printer::log("Configuring X11-specific top level window properties", ELL_DEBUG);

	// Set application name and class hints. For now name and class are the same.
	// Note: SDL uses the executable name here (i.e. "minetest").
	XClassHint *classhint = XAllocClassHint();
	classhint->res_name = const_cast<char *>("Minetest");
	classhint->res_class = const_cast<char *>("Minetest");

	XSetClassHint(XDisplay, XWindow, classhint);
	XFree(classhint);

	// FIXME: In the future WMNormalHints should be set ... e.g see the
	// gtk/gdk code (gdk/x11/gdksurface-x11.c) for the setup_top_level
	// method. But for now (as it would require some significant changes)
	// leave the code as is.

	// The following is borrowed from the above gdk source for setting top
	// level windows. The source indicates and the Xlib docs suggest that
	// this will set the WM_CLIENT_MACHINE and WM_LOCAL_NAME. This will not
	// set the WM_CLIENT_MACHINE to a Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) which is
	// required by the Extended Window Manager Hints (EWMH) spec when setting
	// the _NET_WM_PID (see further down) but running Minetest in an env
	// where the window manager is on another machine from Minetest (therefore
	// making the PID useless) is not expected to be a problem. Further
	// more, using gtk/gdk as the model it would seem that not using a FQDN is
	// not an issue for modern Xorg window managers.

	os::Printer::log("Setting Xorg window manager Properties", ELL_DEBUG);

	XSetWMProperties (XDisplay, XWindow, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);

	// Set the _NET_WM_PID window property according to the EWMH spec. _NET_WM_PID
	// (in conjunction with WM_CLIENT_MACHINE) can be used by window managers to
	// force a shutdown of an application if it doesn't respond to the destroy
	// window message.

	os::Printer::log("Setting Xorg _NET_WM_PID extended window manager property", ELL_DEBUG);

	Atom NET_WM_PID = XInternAtom(XDisplay, "_NET_WM_PID", false);

	long pid = static_cast<long>(getpid());

	XChangeProperty(XDisplay, XWindow, NET_WM_PID,
			XA_CARDINAL, 32, PropModeReplace,
			reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(&pid),1);

	// Set the WM_CLIENT_LEADER window property here. Minetest has only one
	// window and that window will always be the leader.

	os::Printer::log("Setting Xorg WM_CLIENT_LEADER property", ELL_DEBUG);

	Atom WM_CLIENT_LEADER = XInternAtom(XDisplay, "WM_CLIENT_LEADER", false);

	XChangeProperty (XDisplay, XWindow, WM_CLIENT_LEADER,
		XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace,
		reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(&XWindow), 1);
#endif
}


#if defined(_IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_)
void IrrPrintXGrabError(int grabResult, const c8 * grabCommand )
{
	if ( grabResult == GrabSuccess )
	{
//		os::Printer::log(grabCommand, "GrabSuccess", ELL_INFORMATION);
		return;
	}

	switch ( grabResult )
	{
		case AlreadyGrabbed:
			os::Printer::log(grabCommand, "AlreadyGrabbed", ELL_WARNING);
			break;
		case GrabNotViewable:
			os::Printer::log(grabCommand, "GrabNotViewable", ELL_WARNING);
			break;
		case GrabFrozen:
			os::Printer::log(grabCommand, "GrabFrozen", ELL_WARNING);
			break;
		case GrabInvalidTime:
			os::Printer::log(grabCommand, "GrabInvalidTime", ELL_WARNING);
			break;
		default:
			os::Printer::log(grabCommand, "grab failed with unknown problem", ELL_WARNING);
			break;
	}
}
#endif


bool CIrrDeviceLinux::createWindow()
{
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
#ifdef _DEBUG
	os::Printer::log("Creating X window...", ELL_INFORMATION);
	XSetErrorHandler(IrrPrintXError);
#endif

	XDisplay = XOpenDisplay(0);
	if (!XDisplay)
	{
		os::Printer::log("Error: Need running XServer to start Irrlicht Engine.", ELL_ERROR);
		if (XDisplayName(0)[0])
			os::Printer::log("Could not open display", XDisplayName(0), ELL_ERROR);
		else
			os::Printer::log("Could not open display, set DISPLAY variable", ELL_ERROR);
		return false;
	}

	Screennr = DefaultScreen(XDisplay);

	initXAtoms();

	// check netwm support
	Atom WMCheck = XInternAtom(XDisplay, "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", True);
	if (WMCheck != None)
		HasNetWM = true;

#if defined(_IRR_COMPILE_WITH_OPENGL_)
	// don't use the XVisual with OpenGL, because it ignores all requested
	// properties of the CreationParams
	if (CreationParams.DriverType == video::EDT_OPENGL)
	{
		video::SExposedVideoData data;
		data.OpenGLLinux.X11Display = XDisplay;
		ContextManager = new video::CGLXManager(CreationParams, data, Screennr);
		VisualInfo = ((video::CGLXManager*)ContextManager)->getVisual();
	}
#endif

	if (!VisualInfo)
	{
		// create visual with standard X methods
		os::Printer::log("Using plain X visual");
		XVisualInfo visTempl; //Template to hold requested values
		int visNumber; // Return value of available visuals

		visTempl.screen = Screennr;
		// ARGB visuals should be avoided for usual applications
		visTempl.depth = CreationParams.WithAlphaChannel?32:24;
		while ((!VisualInfo) && (visTempl.depth>=16))
		{
			VisualInfo = XGetVisualInfo(XDisplay, VisualScreenMask|VisualDepthMask,
				&visTempl, &visNumber);
			visTempl.depth -= 8;
		}
	}

	if (!VisualInfo)
	{
		os::Printer::log("Fatal error, could not get visual.", ELL_ERROR);
		XCloseDisplay(XDisplay);
		XDisplay=0;
		return false;
	}
#ifdef _DEBUG
	else
		os::Printer::log("Visual chosen", core::stringc(static_cast<u32>(VisualInfo->visualid)).c_str(), ELL_DEBUG);
#endif

	// create color map
	Colormap colormap;
	colormap = XCreateColormap(XDisplay,
			RootWindow(XDisplay, VisualInfo->screen),
			VisualInfo->visual, AllocNone);

	WndAttributes.colormap = colormap;
	WndAttributes.border_pixel = 0;
	WndAttributes.event_mask = StructureNotifyMask | FocusChangeMask | ExposureMask;
	if (!CreationParams.IgnoreInput)
		WndAttributes.event_mask |= PointerMotionMask |
				ButtonPressMask | KeyPressMask |
				ButtonReleaseMask | KeyReleaseMask;

	if (!CreationParams.WindowId)
	{
		int x = 0;
		int y = 0;

		if (!CreationParams.Fullscreen)
		{
			if (CreationParams.WindowPosition.X > 0)
				x = CreationParams.WindowPosition.X;
			if (CreationParams.WindowPosition.Y > 0)
				y = CreationParams.WindowPosition.Y;
		}

		// create new Window
		// Remove window manager decoration in fullscreen
		XWindow = XCreateWindow(XDisplay,
				RootWindow(XDisplay, VisualInfo->screen),
				x, y, Width, Height, 0, VisualInfo->depth,
				InputOutput, VisualInfo->visual,
				CWBorderPixel | CWColormap | CWEventMask,
				&WndAttributes);

		XMapRaised(XDisplay, XWindow);
		CreationParams.WindowId = (void*)XWindow;
		X_ATOM_WM_DELETE_WINDOW = XInternAtom(XDisplay, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", True);
		XSetWMProtocols(XDisplay, XWindow, &X_ATOM_WM_DELETE_WINDOW, 1);

		if (CreationParams.Fullscreen)
		{
			// Don't try to set window position
		}
		else if (CreationParams.WindowPosition.X >= 0 || CreationParams.WindowPosition.Y >= 0)	// default is -1, -1
		{
			// Window managers are free to ignore positions above, so give it another shot
			XMoveWindow(XDisplay,XWindow,x,y);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		// attach external window
		XWindow = (Window)CreationParams.WindowId;
		if (!CreationParams.IgnoreInput)
		{
			// Note: This might be further improved by using a InputOnly window instead of InputOutput.
			// I think then it should be possible to render into the given parent window instead of
			// creating a child-window.
			// That could also be a third option for IgnoreInput in the CreationParams.
			// But we need another window variable then and have to split input/output in
			// the rest of the device code.
			// Also... this does possibly leak.
			Window child_window = XCreateWindow(XDisplay,
					XWindow,
					0, 0, Width, Height, 0, VisualInfo->depth,
					InputOutput, VisualInfo->visual,
					CWBorderPixel | CWColormap | CWEventMask,
					&WndAttributes);

			// do not forget to map new window
			XMapWindow(XDisplay, child_window);

			// overwrite device window id
			XWindow = child_window;
		}
		XWindowAttributes wa;
		XGetWindowAttributes(XDisplay, XWindow, &wa);
		CreationParams.WindowSize.Width = wa.width;
		CreationParams.WindowSize.Height = wa.height;
		CreationParams.Fullscreen = false;
		ExternalWindow = true;
	}

	switchToFullscreen();

	WindowMinimized=false;
	XkbSetDetectableAutoRepeat(XDisplay, True, &AutorepeatSupport);

	Window tmp;
	u32 borderWidth;
	int x,y;
	unsigned int bits;

	XGetGeometry(XDisplay, XWindow, &tmp, &x, &y, &Width, &Height, &borderWidth, &bits);
	CreationParams.Bits = bits;
	CreationParams.WindowSize.Width = Width;
	CreationParams.WindowSize.Height = Height;

	StdHints = XAllocSizeHints();
	long num;
	XGetWMNormalHints(XDisplay, XWindow, StdHints, &num);

	initXInput2();

#endif // #ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	return true;
}


//! create the driver
void CIrrDeviceLinux::createDriver()
{
	switch(CreationParams.DriverType)
	{
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	case video::EDT_OPENGL:
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_OPENGL_
		{
			video::SExposedVideoData data;
			data.OpenGLLinux.X11Window = XWindow;
			data.OpenGLLinux.X11Display = XDisplay;

			ContextManager->initialize(CreationParams, data);

			VideoDriver = video::createOpenGLDriver(CreationParams, FileSystem, ContextManager);
		}
#else
		os::Printer::log("No OpenGL support compiled in.", ELL_ERROR);
#endif
		break;
	case video::EDT_OGLES1:
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_OGLES1_
		{
			video::SExposedVideoData data;
			data.OpenGLLinux.X11Window = XWindow;
			data.OpenGLLinux.X11Display = XDisplay;

			ContextManager = new video::CEGLManager();
			ContextManager->initialize(CreationParams, data);

			VideoDriver = video::createOGLES1Driver(CreationParams, FileSystem, ContextManager);
		}
#else
		os::Printer::log("No OpenGL-ES1 support compiled in.", ELL_ERROR);
#endif
		break;
	case video::EDT_OGLES2:
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_OGLES2_
		{
			video::SExposedVideoData data;
			data.OpenGLLinux.X11Window = XWindow;
			data.OpenGLLinux.X11Display = XDisplay;

			ContextManager = new video::CEGLManager();
			ContextManager->initialize(CreationParams, data);

			VideoDriver = video::createOGLES2Driver(CreationParams, FileSystem, ContextManager);
		}
#else
		os::Printer::log("No OpenGL-ES2 support compiled in.", ELL_ERROR);
#endif
		break;
	case video::EDT_WEBGL1:
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_WEBGL1_
		{
			video::SExposedVideoData data;
			data.OpenGLLinux.X11Window = XWindow;
			data.OpenGLLinux.X11Display = XDisplay;

			ContextManager = new video::CEGLManager();
			ContextManager->initialize(CreationParams, data);

			VideoDriver = video::createWebGL1Driver(CreationParams, FileSystem, ContextManager);
		}
#else
		os::Printer::log("No WebGL1 support compiled in.", ELL_ERROR);
#endif
		break;
	case video::EDT_NULL:
		VideoDriver = video::createNullDriver(FileSystem, CreationParams.WindowSize);
		break;
	default:
		os::Printer::log("Unable to create video driver of unknown type.", ELL_ERROR);
		break;
#else
	case video::EDT_NULL:
		VideoDriver = video::createNullDriver(FileSystem, CreationParams.WindowSize);
		break;
	default:
		os::Printer::log("No X11 support compiled in. Only Null driver available.", ELL_ERROR);
		break;
#endif
	}
}

#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
bool CIrrDeviceLinux::createInputContext()
{
	// One one side it would be nicer to let users do that - on the other hand
	// not setting the environment locale will not work when using i18n X11 functions.
	// So users would have to call it always or their input is broken badly.
	// We can restore immediately - so won't mess with anything in users apps.
	core::stringc oldLocale(setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL));
	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");	// use environment locale

	if ( !XSupportsLocale() )
	{
		os::Printer::log("Locale not supported. Falling back to non-i18n input.", ELL_WARNING);
		setlocale(LC_CTYPE, oldLocale.c_str());
		return false;
	}

	// Load XMODIFIERS (e.g. for IMEs)
	if (!XSetLocaleModifiers(""))
	{
		setlocale(LC_CTYPE, oldLocale.c_str());
		os::Printer::log("XSetLocaleModifiers failed. Falling back to non-i18n input.", ELL_WARNING);
		return false;
	}

	XInputMethod = XOpenIM(XDisplay, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	if ( !XInputMethod )
	{
		setlocale(LC_CTYPE, oldLocale.c_str());
		os::Printer::log("XOpenIM failed to create an input method. Falling back to non-i18n input.", ELL_WARNING);
		return false;
	}

	XIMStyles *im_supported_styles;
	XGetIMValues(XInputMethod, XNQueryInputStyle, &im_supported_styles, (char*)NULL);
	XIMStyle bestStyle = 0;
	XIMStyle supportedStyle = XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing;
    for(int i=0; i < im_supported_styles->count_styles; ++i)
	{
        XIMStyle style = im_supported_styles->supported_styles[i];
        if ((style & supportedStyle) == style) /* if we can handle it */
		{
            bestStyle = style;
			break;
		}
    }
	XFree(im_supported_styles);

	if ( !bestStyle )
	{
		XDestroyIC(XInputContext);
		XInputContext = 0;

		os::Printer::log("XInputMethod has no input style we can use. Falling back to non-i18n input.", ELL_WARNING);
		setlocale(LC_CTYPE, oldLocale.c_str());
		return false;
	}

	XInputContext = XCreateIC(XInputMethod,
							XNInputStyle, bestStyle,
							XNClientWindow, XWindow,
							(char*)NULL);
	if (!XInputContext )
	{
		os::Printer::log("XInputContext failed to create an input context. Falling back to non-i18n input.", ELL_WARNING);
		setlocale(LC_CTYPE, oldLocale.c_str());
		return false;
	}
	XSetICFocus(XInputContext);
	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, oldLocale.c_str());
	return true;
}

void CIrrDeviceLinux::destroyInputContext()
{
	if ( XInputContext )
	{
		XUnsetICFocus(XInputContext);
		XDestroyIC(XInputContext);
		XInputContext = 0;
	}
	if ( XInputMethod )
	{
		XCloseIM(XInputMethod);
		XInputMethod = 0;
	}
}

EKEY_CODE CIrrDeviceLinux::getKeyCode(XEvent &event)
{
	EKEY_CODE keyCode = (EKEY_CODE)0;

	SKeyMap mp;
	mp.X11Key = XkbKeycodeToKeysym(XDisplay, event.xkey.keycode, 0, 0);
	const s32 idx = KeyMap.binary_search(mp);
	if (idx != -1)
	{
		keyCode = (EKEY_CODE)KeyMap[idx].Win32Key;
	}
	if (keyCode == 0)
	{
		keyCode = KEY_UNKNOWN;
		if ( !mp.X11Key )
		{
			os::Printer::log("No such X11Key, event keycode", core::stringc(event.xkey.keycode).c_str(), ELL_INFORMATION);
		}
		else if (idx == -1)
		{
			os::Printer::log("EKEY_CODE not found, X11 keycode", core::stringc(mp.X11Key).c_str(), ELL_INFORMATION);
		}
		else
		{
			os::Printer::log("EKEY_CODE is 0, X11 keycode", core::stringc(mp.X11Key).c_str(), ELL_INFORMATION);
		}
 	}
	return keyCode;
}
#endif

//! runs the device. Returns false if device wants to be deleted
bool CIrrDeviceLinux::run()
{
	os::Timer::tick();

#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_

	if ( CursorControl )
		static_cast<CCursorControl*>(CursorControl)->update();

	if ((CreationParams.DriverType != video::EDT_NULL) && XDisplay)
	{
		SEvent irrevent;
		irrevent.MouseInput.ButtonStates = 0xffffffff;

		while (XPending(XDisplay) > 0 && !Close)
		{
			XEvent event;
			XNextEvent(XDisplay, &event);
			if (XFilterEvent(&event, None))
				continue;

			switch (event.type)
			{
			case ConfigureNotify:
				// check for changed window size
				if ((event.xconfigure.width != (int) Width) ||
					(event.xconfigure.height != (int) Height))
				{
					Width = event.xconfigure.width;
					Height = event.xconfigure.height;

					if (VideoDriver)
						VideoDriver->OnResize(core::dimension2d<u32>(Width, Height));
				}
				break;

			case MapNotify:
				WindowMinimized=false;
				break;

			case UnmapNotify:
				WindowMinimized=true;
				break;

			case FocusIn:
				WindowHasFocus=true;
				break;

			case FocusOut:
				WindowHasFocus=false;
				break;

			case MotionNotify:
				irrevent.EventType = irr::EET_MOUSE_INPUT_EVENT;
				irrevent.MouseInput.Event = irr::EMIE_MOUSE_MOVED;
				irrevent.MouseInput.X = event.xbutton.x;
				irrevent.MouseInput.Y = event.xbutton.y;
				irrevent.MouseInput.Control = (event.xkey.state & ControlMask) != 0;
				irrevent.MouseInput.Shift = (event.xkey.state & ShiftMask) != 0;

				// mouse button states
				irrevent.MouseInput.ButtonStates = (event.xbutton.state & Button1Mask) ? irr::EMBSM_LEFT : 0;
				irrevent.MouseInput.ButtonStates |= (event.xbutton.state & Button3Mask) ? irr::EMBSM_RIGHT : 0;
				irrevent.MouseInput.ButtonStates |= (event.xbutton.state & Button2Mask) ? irr::EMBSM_MIDDLE : 0;

				postEventFromUser(irrevent);
				break;

			case ButtonPress:
			case ButtonRelease:

				irrevent.EventType = irr::EET_MOUSE_INPUT_EVENT;
				irrevent.MouseInput.X = event.xbutton.x;
				irrevent.MouseInput.Y = event.xbutton.y;
				irrevent.MouseInput.Control = (event.xkey.state & ControlMask) != 0;
				irrevent.MouseInput.Shift = (event.xkey.state & ShiftMask) != 0;

				// mouse button states
				// This sets the state which the buttons had _prior_ to the event.
				// So unlike on Windows the button which just got changed has still the old state here.
				// We handle that below by flipping the corresponding bit later.
				irrevent.MouseInput.ButtonStates = (event.xbutton.state & Button1Mask) ? irr::EMBSM_LEFT : 0;
				irrevent.MouseInput.ButtonStates |= (event.xbutton.state & Button3Mask) ? irr::EMBSM_RIGHT : 0;
				irrevent.MouseInput.ButtonStates |= (event.xbutton.state & Button2Mask) ? irr::EMBSM_MIDDLE : 0;

				irrevent.MouseInput.Event = irr::EMIE_COUNT;

				switch(event.xbutton.button)
				{
				case  Button1:
					irrevent.MouseInput.Event =
						(event.type == ButtonPress) ? irr::EMIE_LMOUSE_PRESSED_DOWN : irr::EMIE_LMOUSE_LEFT_UP;
					irrevent.MouseInput.ButtonStates ^= irr::EMBSM_LEFT;
					break;

				case  Button3:
					irrevent.MouseInput.Event =
						(event.type == ButtonPress) ? irr::EMIE_RMOUSE_PRESSED_DOWN : irr::EMIE_RMOUSE_LEFT_UP;
					irrevent.MouseInput.ButtonStates ^= irr::EMBSM_RIGHT;
					break;

				case  Button2:
					irrevent.MouseInput.Event =
						(event.type == ButtonPress) ? irr::EMIE_MMOUSE_PRESSED_DOWN : irr::EMIE_MMOUSE_LEFT_UP;
					irrevent.MouseInput.ButtonStates ^= irr::EMBSM_MIDDLE;
					break;

				case  Button4:
					if (event.type == ButtonPress)
					{
						irrevent.MouseInput.Event = EMIE_MOUSE_WHEEL;
						irrevent.MouseInput.Wheel = 1.0f;
					}
					break;

				case  Button5:
					if (event.type == ButtonPress)
					{
						irrevent.MouseInput.Event = EMIE_MOUSE_WHEEL;
						irrevent.MouseInput.Wheel = -1.0f;
					}
					break;
				}

				if (irrevent.MouseInput.Event != irr::EMIE_COUNT)
				{
					postEventFromUser(irrevent);

					if ( irrevent.MouseInput.Event >= EMIE_LMOUSE_PRESSED_DOWN && irrevent.MouseInput.Event <= EMIE_MMOUSE_PRESSED_DOWN )
					{
						u32 clicks = checkSuccessiveClicks(irrevent.MouseInput.X, irrevent.MouseInput.Y, irrevent.MouseInput.Event);
						if ( clicks == 2 )
						{
							irrevent.MouseInput.Event = (EMOUSE_INPUT_EVENT)(EMIE_LMOUSE_DOUBLE_CLICK + irrevent.MouseInput.Event-EMIE_LMOUSE_PRESSED_DOWN);
							postEventFromUser(irrevent);
						}
						else if ( clicks == 3 )
						{
							irrevent.MouseInput.Event = (EMOUSE_INPUT_EVENT)(EMIE_LMOUSE_TRIPLE_CLICK + irrevent.MouseInput.Event-EMIE_LMOUSE_PRESSED_DOWN);
							postEventFromUser(irrevent);
						}
					}
				}
				break;

			case MappingNotify:
				XRefreshKeyboardMapping (&event.xmapping) ;
				break;

			case KeyRelease:
				if (0 == AutorepeatSupport && (XPending( XDisplay ) > 0) )
				{
					// check for Autorepeat manually
					// We'll do the same as Windows does: Only send KeyPressed
					// So every KeyRelease is a real release
					XEvent next_event;
					XPeekEvent (event.xkey.display, &next_event);
					if ((next_event.type == KeyPress) &&
						(next_event.xkey.keycode == event.xkey.keycode) &&
						(next_event.xkey.time - event.xkey.time) < 2)	// usually same time, but on some systems a difference of 1 is possible
					{
						// Ignore the key release event
						break;
					}
				}

				irrevent.EventType = irr::EET_KEY_INPUT_EVENT;
				irrevent.KeyInput.PressedDown = false;
				irrevent.KeyInput.Char = 0;	// on release that's undefined
				irrevent.KeyInput.Control = (event.xkey.state & ControlMask) != 0;
				irrevent.KeyInput.Shift = (event.xkey.state & ShiftMask) != 0;
				irrevent.KeyInput.Key = getKeyCode(event);

				postEventFromUser(irrevent);
				break;

			case KeyPress:
				{
					SKeyMap mp;
					if ( XInputContext )
					{
						wchar_t buf[64]={0};
						Status status;
						int strLen = XwcLookupString(XInputContext, &event.xkey, buf, sizeof(buf)/sizeof(wchar_t)-1, &mp.X11Key, &status);
						if ( status == XBufferOverflow )
						{
							os::Printer::log("XwcLookupString needs a larger buffer", ELL_INFORMATION);
						}
						if ( strLen > 0 && (status == XLookupChars || status == XLookupBoth) )
						{
							if (strLen > 1)
							{
								// Multiple characters: send string event
								irrevent.EventType = irr::EET_STRING_INPUT_EVENT;
								irrevent.StringInput.Str = new core::stringw(buf);
								postEventFromUser(irrevent);
								delete irrevent.StringInput.Str;
								irrevent.StringInput.Str = NULL;
								break;
							}
							else
							{
								irrevent.KeyInput.Char = buf[0];
							}
						}
						else
						{
#if 0 // Most of those are fine - but useful to have the info when debugging Irrlicht itself.
							if ( status == XLookupNone )
								os::Printer::log("XLookupNone", ELL_INFORMATION);
							else if ( status ==  XLookupKeySym )
								// Getting this also when user did not set setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); and using an unknown locale
								// XSupportsLocale doesn't seem to catch that unfortunately - any other ideas to catch it are welcome.
								os::Printer::log("XLookupKeySym", ELL_INFORMATION);
							else if ( status ==  XBufferOverflow )
								os::Printer::log("XBufferOverflow", ELL_INFORMATION);
							else if ( strLen == 0 )
								os::Printer::log("no string", ELL_INFORMATION);
#endif
							irrevent.KeyInput.Char = 0;
						}
					}
					else	// Old version without InputContext. Does not support i18n, but good to have as fallback.
					{
						union
						{
							char buf[8];
							wchar_t wbuf[2];
						} tmp = {{0}};
						XLookupString(&event.xkey, tmp.buf, sizeof(tmp.buf), &mp.X11Key, NULL);
						irrevent.KeyInput.Char = tmp.wbuf[0];
					}

					irrevent.EventType = irr::EET_KEY_INPUT_EVENT;
					irrevent.KeyInput.PressedDown = true;
					irrevent.KeyInput.Control = (event.xkey.state & ControlMask) != 0;
					irrevent.KeyInput.Shift = (event.xkey.state & ShiftMask) != 0;
					irrevent.KeyInput.Key = getKeyCode(event);
					postEventFromUser(irrevent);
				}
				break;

			case ClientMessage:
				{
					if (static_cast<Atom>(event.xclient.data.l[0]) == X_ATOM_WM_DELETE_WINDOW && X_ATOM_WM_DELETE_WINDOW != None)
					{
						os::Printer::log("Quit message received.", ELL_INFORMATION);
						Close = true;
					}
					else
					{
						// we assume it's a user message
						irrevent.EventType = irr::EET_USER_EVENT;
						irrevent.UserEvent.UserData1 = static_cast<size_t>(event.xclient.data.l[0]);
						irrevent.UserEvent.UserData2 = static_cast<size_t>(event.xclient.data.l[1]);
						postEventFromUser(irrevent);
					}
				}
				break;

			case SelectionRequest:
				{
					XSelectionRequestEvent *req = &(event.xselectionrequest);

					auto send_response = [this, req](Atom property) {
						XEvent response;
						response.xselection.type = SelectionNotify;
						response.xselection.display = req->display;
						response.xselection.requestor = req->requestor;
						response.xselection.selection = req->selection;
						response.xselection.target = req->target;
						response.xselection.property = property;
						response.xselection.time = req->time;
						XSendEvent (XDisplay, req->requestor, 0, 0, &response);
						XFlush (XDisplay);
					};
					auto send_response_refuse = [&send_response] {
						send_response(None);
					};

					// sets the required property to data of type type and
					// sends the according response
					auto set_property_and_notify = [this, req, &send_response]
							(Atom type, int format, const void *data, u32 data_size) {
						XChangeProperty(XDisplay,
								req->requestor,
								req->property,
								type,
								format,
								PropModeReplace,
								(const unsigned char *)data,
								data_size);
						send_response(req->property);
					};

					if ((req->selection != X_ATOM_CLIPBOARD &&
							req->selection != XA_PRIMARY) ||
							req->owner != XWindow) {
						// we are not the owner, refuse request
						send_response_refuse();
						break;
					}
					const core::stringc &text_buffer = req->selection == X_ATOM_CLIPBOARD ?
							Clipboard : PrimarySelection;

					// for debugging:
					//~ {
						//~ char *target_name = XGetAtomName(XDisplay, req->target);
						//~ fprintf(stderr, "CIrrDeviceLinux::run: target: %s (=%ld)\n",
								//~ target_name, req->target);
						//~ XFree(target_name);
					//~ }

					if (req->property == None) {
						// req is from obsolete client, use target as property name
						// and X_ATOM_UTF8_STRING as type
						// Note: this was not tested and might be incorrect
						os::Printer::log("CIrrDeviceLinux::run: SelectionRequest from obsolete client",
								ELL_WARNING);
						XChangeProperty(XDisplay,
								req->requestor,
								req->target, X_ATOM_UTF8_STRING,
								8, // format = 8-bit
								PropModeReplace,
								(unsigned char *)text_buffer.c_str(),
								text_buffer.size());
						send_response(req->target);
						break;
					}

					if (req->target == X_ATOM_TARGETS) {
						Atom data[] = {
							X_ATOM_TARGETS,
							X_ATOM_TEXT,
							X_ATOM_UTF8_STRING,
							X_ATOM_UTF8_MIME_TYPE
						};
						set_property_and_notify(
								XA_ATOM,
								32, // Atom is long, we need to set 32 for longs
								&data,
								sizeof(data) / sizeof(*data)
							);

					} else if (req->target == X_ATOM_TEXT ||
							req->target == X_ATOM_UTF8_STRING ||
							req->target == X_ATOM_UTF8_MIME_TYPE) {
						set_property_and_notify(
								X_ATOM_UTF8_STRING,
								8,
								text_buffer.c_str(),
								text_buffer.size()
							);

					} else {
						// refuse the request
						send_response_refuse();
					}
				}
				break;

#if defined(_IRR_LINUX_X11_XINPUT2_)
			case GenericEvent:
				{
					XGenericEventCookie *cookie = &event.xcookie;
					if (XGetEventData(XDisplay, cookie) && cookie->extension == XI_EXTENSIONS_OPCODE && XI_EXTENSIONS_OPCODE
					&& (cookie->evtype == XI_TouchUpdate || cookie->evtype == XI_TouchBegin || cookie->evtype == XI_TouchEnd))
					{
						XIDeviceEvent *de = (XIDeviceEvent *) cookie->data;

						irrevent.EventType = EET_TOUCH_INPUT_EVENT;

						irrevent.TouchInput.Event = cookie->evtype == XI_TouchUpdate ? ETIE_MOVED : (cookie->evtype == XI_TouchBegin ? ETIE_PRESSED_DOWN : ETIE_LEFT_UP);

						irrevent.TouchInput.ID = de->detail;
						irrevent.TouchInput.X = de->event_x;
						irrevent.TouchInput.Y = de->event_y;

						if (irrevent.TouchInput.Event == ETIE_PRESSED_DOWN) {
							currentTouchedCount++;
						}
						irrevent.TouchInput.touchedCount = currentTouchedCount;
						if (currentTouchedCount > 0 && irrevent.TouchInput.Event == ETIE_LEFT_UP) {
							currentTouchedCount--;
						}

						postEventFromUser(irrevent);
					}
				}
				break;
#endif

			default:
				break;
			} // end switch

			// Update IME information
			if (XInputContext && GUIEnvironment)
			{
				gui::IGUIElement *elem = GUIEnvironment->getFocus();
				if (elem && elem->acceptsIME())
				{
					core::rect<s32> r = elem->getAbsolutePosition();
					XPoint p;
					p.x = (short)r.UpperLeftCorner.X;
					p.y = (short)r.LowerRightCorner.Y;
					XSetICFocus(XInputContext);
					XVaNestedList l = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNSpotLocation, &p, NULL);
					XSetICValues(XInputContext, XNPreeditAttributes, l, NULL);
					XFree(l);
				} else {
					XUnsetICFocus(XInputContext);
				}
			}

		} // end while

	}
#endif //_IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_

	if (!Close)
		pollJoysticks();

	return !Close;
}


//! Pause the current process for the minimum time allowed only to allow other processes to execute
void CIrrDeviceLinux::yield()
{
	struct timespec ts = {0,1};
	nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
}


//! Pause execution and let other processes to run for a specified amount of time.
void CIrrDeviceLinux::sleep(u32 timeMs, bool pauseTimer=false)
{
	const bool wasStopped = Timer ? Timer->isStopped() : true;

	struct timespec ts;
	ts.tv_sec = (time_t) (timeMs / 1000);
	ts.tv_nsec = (long) (timeMs % 1000) * 1000000;

	if (pauseTimer && !wasStopped)
		Timer->stop();

	nanosleep(&ts, NULL);

	if (pauseTimer && !wasStopped)
		Timer->start();
}


//! sets the caption of the window
void CIrrDeviceLinux::setWindowCaption(const wchar_t* text)
{
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	if (CreationParams.DriverType == video::EDT_NULL)
		return;

	XTextProperty txt;
	if (Success==XwcTextListToTextProperty(XDisplay, const_cast<wchar_t**>(&text),
				1, XStdICCTextStyle, &txt))
	{
		XSetWMName(XDisplay, XWindow, &txt);
		XSetWMIconName(XDisplay, XWindow, &txt);
		XFree(txt.value);
	}
#endif
}


//! Sets the window icon.
bool CIrrDeviceLinux::setWindowIcon(const video::IImage *img)
{
	if (CreationParams.DriverType == video::EDT_NULL)
		return false; // no display and window

	u32 height = img->getDimension().Height;
	u32 width = img->getDimension().Width;

	size_t icon_buffer_len = 2 + height * width;
	long *icon_buffer = new long[icon_buffer_len];

	icon_buffer[0] = width;
	icon_buffer[1] = height;

	for (u32 x = 0; x < width; x++) {
		for (u32 y = 0; y < height; y++) {
			video::SColor col = img->getPixel(x, y);
			long pixel_val = 0;
			pixel_val |= (u8)col.getAlpha() << 24;
			pixel_val |= (u8)col.getRed() << 16;
			pixel_val |= (u8)col.getGreen() << 8;
			pixel_val |= (u8)col.getBlue();
			icon_buffer[2 + x + y * width] = pixel_val;
		}
	}

	if (XDisplay == NULL) {
		os::Printer::log("Could not find x11 display for setting its icon.", ELL_ERROR);
		delete[] icon_buffer;
		return false;
	}

	Atom net_wm_icon = XInternAtom(XDisplay, "_NET_WM_ICON", False);
	Atom cardinal = XInternAtom(XDisplay, "CARDINAL", False);
	XChangeProperty(XDisplay, XWindow, net_wm_icon, cardinal, 32, PropModeReplace,
			(const unsigned char *)icon_buffer, icon_buffer_len);

	delete[] icon_buffer;

	return true;
}


//! notifies the device that it should close itself
void CIrrDeviceLinux::closeDevice()
{
	Close = true;
}


//! returns if window is active. if not, nothing need to be drawn
bool CIrrDeviceLinux::isWindowActive() const
{
	return (WindowHasFocus && !WindowMinimized);
}


//! returns if window has focus.
bool CIrrDeviceLinux::isWindowFocused() const
{
	return WindowHasFocus;
}


//! returns if window is minimized.
bool CIrrDeviceLinux::isWindowMinimized() const
{
	return WindowMinimized;
}


//! returns last state from maximizeWindow() and restoreWindow()
bool CIrrDeviceLinux::isWindowMaximized() const
{
	return WindowMaximized;
}


//! returns color format of the window.
video::ECOLOR_FORMAT CIrrDeviceLinux::getColorFormat() const
{
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	if (VisualInfo && (VisualInfo->depth != 16))
		return video::ECF_R8G8B8;
	else
#endif
		return video::ECF_R5G6B5;
}


//! Sets if the window should be resizable in windowed mode.
void CIrrDeviceLinux::setResizable(bool resize)
{
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	if (CreationParams.DriverType == video::EDT_NULL || CreationParams.Fullscreen )
		return;

	if ( !resize )
	{
		// Must be heap memory because data size depends on X Server
		XSizeHints *hints = XAllocSizeHints();
		hints->flags=PSize|PMinSize|PMaxSize;
		hints->min_width=hints->max_width=hints->base_width=Width;
		hints->min_height=hints->max_height=hints->base_height=Height;
		XSetWMNormalHints(XDisplay, XWindow, hints);
		XFree(hints);
	}
	else
	{
		XSetWMNormalHints(XDisplay, XWindow, StdHints);
	}
	XFlush(XDisplay);
#endif // #ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
}

//! Resize the render window.
void CIrrDeviceLinux::setWindowSize(const irr::core::dimension2d<u32>& size)
{
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	if (CreationParams.DriverType == video::EDT_NULL || CreationParams.Fullscreen )
		return;

	XWindowChanges values;
	values.width = size.Width;
	values.height = size.Height;
	XConfigureWindow(XDisplay, XWindow, CWWidth | CWHeight, &values);
	XFlush(XDisplay);
#endif // #ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
}


//! Minimize window
void CIrrDeviceLinux::minimizeWindow()
{
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	XIconifyWindow(XDisplay, XWindow, Screennr);
#endif
}


//! Maximize window
void CIrrDeviceLinux::maximizeWindow()
{
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	// Maximize is not implemented in bare X, it's a WM construct.
	if (HasNetWM)
	{
		XEvent ev = {0};

		ev.type = ClientMessage;
		ev.xclient.window = XWindow;
		ev.xclient.message_type = X_ATOM_NETWM_STATE;
		ev.xclient.format = 32;
		ev.xclient.data.l[0] = 1; // _NET_WM_STATE_ADD
		ev.xclient.data.l[1] = X_ATOM_NETWM_MAXIMIZE_VERT;
		ev.xclient.data.l[2] = X_ATOM_NETWM_MAXIMIZE_HORZ;

		XSendEvent(XDisplay, DefaultRootWindow(XDisplay), false,
				SubstructureNotifyMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
	}

	XMapWindow(XDisplay, XWindow);

	WindowMaximized = true;
#endif
}


//! Restore original window size
void CIrrDeviceLinux::restoreWindow()
{
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	// Maximize is not implemented in bare X, it's a WM construct.
	if (HasNetWM)
	{
		XEvent ev = {0};

		ev.type = ClientMessage;
		ev.xclient.window = XWindow;
		ev.xclient.message_type = X_ATOM_NETWM_STATE;
		ev.xclient.format = 32;
		ev.xclient.data.l[0] = 0; // _NET_WM_STATE_REMOVE
		ev.xclient.data.l[1] = X_ATOM_NETWM_MAXIMIZE_VERT;
		ev.xclient.data.l[2] = X_ATOM_NETWM_MAXIMIZE_HORZ;

		XSendEvent(XDisplay, DefaultRootWindow(XDisplay), false,
				SubstructureNotifyMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
	}

	XMapWindow(XDisplay, XWindow);

	WindowMaximized = false;
#endif
}

core::position2di CIrrDeviceLinux::getWindowPosition()
{
	int wx = 0, wy = 0;
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	Window child;
	XTranslateCoordinates(XDisplay, XWindow, DefaultRootWindow(XDisplay), 0, 0, &wx, &wy, &child);
#endif
	return core::position2di(wx, wy);
}

void CIrrDeviceLinux::createKeyMap()
{
	// I don't know if this is the best method  to create
	// the lookuptable, but I'll leave it like that until
	// I find a better version.
	// Search for missing numbers in keysymdef.h

#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	KeyMap.reallocate(190);
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_BackSpace, KEY_BACK));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Tab, KEY_TAB));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_ISO_Left_Tab, KEY_TAB));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Linefeed, 0)); // ???
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Clear, KEY_CLEAR));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Return, KEY_RETURN));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Pause, KEY_PAUSE));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Scroll_Lock, KEY_SCROLL));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Sys_Req, 0)); // ???
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Escape, KEY_ESCAPE));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Insert, KEY_INSERT));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Delete, KEY_DELETE));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Home, KEY_HOME));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Left, KEY_LEFT));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Up, KEY_UP));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Right, KEY_RIGHT));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Down, KEY_DOWN));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Prior, KEY_PRIOR));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Page_Up, KEY_PRIOR));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Next, KEY_NEXT));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Page_Down, KEY_NEXT));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_End, KEY_END));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Begin, KEY_NUMPAD5));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Num_Lock, KEY_NUMLOCK));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Space, KEY_SPACE));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Tab, KEY_TAB));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Enter, KEY_RETURN));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_F1, KEY_F1));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_F2, KEY_F2));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_F3, KEY_F3));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_F4, KEY_F4));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Home, KEY_HOME));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Left, KEY_LEFT));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Up, KEY_UP));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Right, KEY_RIGHT));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Down, KEY_DOWN));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Print, KEY_PRINT));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Prior, KEY_PRIOR));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Page_Up, KEY_PRIOR));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Next, KEY_NEXT));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Page_Down, KEY_NEXT));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_End, KEY_END));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Begin, KEY_NUMPAD5));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Insert, KEY_INSERT));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Delete, KEY_DELETE));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Equal, 0)); // ???
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Multiply, KEY_MULTIPLY));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Add, KEY_ADD));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Separator, KEY_SEPARATOR));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Subtract, KEY_SUBTRACT));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Decimal, KEY_DECIMAL));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_Divide, KEY_DIVIDE));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_0, KEY_NUMPAD0));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_1, KEY_NUMPAD1));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_2, KEY_NUMPAD2));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_3, KEY_NUMPAD3));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_4, KEY_NUMPAD4));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_5, KEY_NUMPAD5));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_6, KEY_NUMPAD6));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_7, KEY_NUMPAD7));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_8, KEY_NUMPAD8));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_KP_9, KEY_NUMPAD9));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_F1, KEY_F1));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_F2, KEY_F2));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_F3, KEY_F3));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_F4, KEY_F4));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_F5, KEY_F5));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_F6, KEY_F6));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_F7, KEY_F7));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_F8, KEY_F8));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_F9, KEY_F9));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_F10, KEY_F10));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_F11, KEY_F11));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_F12, KEY_F12));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Shift_L, KEY_LSHIFT));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Shift_R, KEY_RSHIFT));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Control_L, KEY_LCONTROL));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Control_R, KEY_RCONTROL));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Caps_Lock, KEY_CAPITAL));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Shift_Lock, KEY_CAPITAL));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Meta_L, KEY_LWIN));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Meta_R, KEY_RWIN));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Alt_L, KEY_LMENU));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Alt_R, KEY_RMENU));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_ISO_Level3_Shift, KEY_RMENU));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Menu, KEY_MENU));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_space, KEY_SPACE));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_exclam, 0)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_quotedbl, 0)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_section, 0)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_numbersign, KEY_OEM_2));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_dollar, 0)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_percent, 0)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_ampersand, 0)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_apostrophe, KEY_OEM_7));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_parenleft, 0)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_parenright, 0)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_asterisk, 0)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_plus, KEY_PLUS)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_comma, KEY_COMMA)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_minus, KEY_MINUS)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_period, KEY_PERIOD)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_slash, KEY_OEM_2)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_0, KEY_KEY_0));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_1, KEY_KEY_1));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_2, KEY_KEY_2));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_3, KEY_KEY_3));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_4, KEY_KEY_4));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_5, KEY_KEY_5));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_6, KEY_KEY_6));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_7, KEY_KEY_7));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_8, KEY_KEY_8));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_9, KEY_KEY_9));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_colon, 0)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_semicolon, KEY_OEM_1));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_less, KEY_OEM_102));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_equal, KEY_PLUS));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_greater, 0)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_question, 0)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_at, KEY_KEY_2)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_mu, 0)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_EuroSign, 0)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_A, KEY_KEY_A));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_B, KEY_KEY_B));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_C, KEY_KEY_C));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_D, KEY_KEY_D));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_E, KEY_KEY_E));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_F, KEY_KEY_F));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_G, KEY_KEY_G));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_H, KEY_KEY_H));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_I, KEY_KEY_I));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_J, KEY_KEY_J));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_K, KEY_KEY_K));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_L, KEY_KEY_L));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_M, KEY_KEY_M));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_N, KEY_KEY_N));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_O, KEY_KEY_O));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_P, KEY_KEY_P));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Q, KEY_KEY_Q));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_R, KEY_KEY_R));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_S, KEY_KEY_S));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_T, KEY_KEY_T));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_U, KEY_KEY_U));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_V, KEY_KEY_V));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_W, KEY_KEY_W));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_X, KEY_KEY_X));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Y, KEY_KEY_Y));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Z, KEY_KEY_Z));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_bracketleft, KEY_OEM_4));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_backslash, KEY_OEM_5));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_bracketright, KEY_OEM_6));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_asciicircum, KEY_OEM_5));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_dead_circumflex, KEY_OEM_5));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_degree, 0)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_underscore, KEY_MINUS)); //?
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_grave, KEY_OEM_3));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_dead_grave, KEY_OEM_3));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_acute, KEY_OEM_6));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_dead_acute, KEY_OEM_6));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_a, KEY_KEY_A));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_b, KEY_KEY_B));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_c, KEY_KEY_C));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_d, KEY_KEY_D));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_e, KEY_KEY_E));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_f, KEY_KEY_F));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_g, KEY_KEY_G));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_h, KEY_KEY_H));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_i, KEY_KEY_I));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_j, KEY_KEY_J));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_k, KEY_KEY_K));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_l, KEY_KEY_L));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_m, KEY_KEY_M));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_n, KEY_KEY_N));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_o, KEY_KEY_O));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_p, KEY_KEY_P));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_q, KEY_KEY_Q));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_r, KEY_KEY_R));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_s, KEY_KEY_S));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_t, KEY_KEY_T));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_u, KEY_KEY_U));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_v, KEY_KEY_V));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_w, KEY_KEY_W));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_x, KEY_KEY_X));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_y, KEY_KEY_Y));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_z, KEY_KEY_Z));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_ssharp, KEY_OEM_4));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_adiaeresis, KEY_OEM_7));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_odiaeresis, KEY_OEM_3));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_udiaeresis, KEY_OEM_1));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Super_L, KEY_LWIN));
	KeyMap.push_back(SKeyMap(XK_Super_R, KEY_RWIN));

	KeyMap.sort();
#endif
}

bool CIrrDeviceLinux::activateJoysticks(core::array<SJoystickInfo> & joystickInfo)
{
#if defined (_IRR_COMPILE_WITH_JOYSTICK_EVENTS_)

	joystickInfo.clear();

	u32 joystick;
	for (joystick = 0; joystick < 32; ++joystick)
	{
		// The joystick device could be here...
		core::stringc devName = "/dev/js";
		devName += joystick;

		SJoystickInfo returnInfo;
		JoystickInfo info;

		info.fd = open(devName.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
		if (-1 == info.fd)
		{
			// ...but Ubuntu and possibly other distros
			// create the devices in /dev/input
			devName = "/dev/input/js";
			devName += joystick;
			info.fd = open(devName.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
			if (-1 == info.fd)
			{
				// and BSD here
				devName = "/dev/joy";
				devName += joystick;
				info.fd = open(devName.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
			}
		}

		if (-1 == info.fd)
			continue;

#ifdef __FreeBSD__
		info.axes=2;
		info.buttons=2;
#else
		ioctl( info.fd, JSIOCGAXES, &(info.axes) );
		ioctl( info.fd, JSIOCGBUTTONS, &(info.buttons) );
		fcntl( info.fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK );
#endif

		(void)memset(&info.persistentData, 0, sizeof(info.persistentData));
		info.persistentData.EventType = irr::EET_JOYSTICK_INPUT_EVENT;
		info.persistentData.JoystickEvent.Joystick = ActiveJoysticks.size();

		// There's no obvious way to determine which (if any) axes represent a POV
		// hat, so we'll just set it to "not used" and forget about it.
		info.persistentData.JoystickEvent.POV = 65535;

		ActiveJoysticks.push_back(info);

		returnInfo.Joystick = joystick;
		returnInfo.PovHat = SJoystickInfo::POV_HAT_UNKNOWN;
		returnInfo.Axes = info.axes;
		returnInfo.Buttons = info.buttons;

#ifndef __FreeBSD__
		char name[80];
		ioctl( info.fd, JSIOCGNAME(80), name);
		returnInfo.Name = name;
#endif

		joystickInfo.push_back(returnInfo);
	}

	for (joystick = 0; joystick < joystickInfo.size(); ++joystick)
	{
		char logString[256];
		snprintf_irr(logString, sizeof(logString), "Found joystick %d, %d axes, %d buttons '%s'",
			joystick, joystickInfo[joystick].Axes,
			joystickInfo[joystick].Buttons, joystickInfo[joystick].Name.c_str());
		os::Printer::log(logString, ELL_INFORMATION);
	}

	return true;
#else
	return false;
#endif // _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_JOYSTICK_EVENTS_
}


void CIrrDeviceLinux::pollJoysticks()
{
#if defined (_IRR_COMPILE_WITH_JOYSTICK_EVENTS_)
	if (0 == ActiveJoysticks.size())
		return;

	for (u32 j= 0; j< ActiveJoysticks.size(); ++j)
	{
		JoystickInfo & info =  ActiveJoysticks[j];

#ifdef __FreeBSD__
		struct joystick js;
		if (read(info.fd, &js, sizeof(js)) == sizeof(js))
		{
			info.persistentData.JoystickEvent.ButtonStates = js.b1 | (js.b2 << 1); /* should be a two-bit field */
			info.persistentData.JoystickEvent.Axis[0] = js.x; /* X axis */
			info.persistentData.JoystickEvent.Axis[1] = js.y; /* Y axis */
		}
#else
		struct js_event event;
		while (sizeof(event) == read(info.fd, &event, sizeof(event)))
		{
			switch(event.type & ~JS_EVENT_INIT)
			{
			case JS_EVENT_BUTTON:
				if (event.value)
						info.persistentData.JoystickEvent.ButtonStates |= (1 << event.number);
				else
						info.persistentData.JoystickEvent.ButtonStates &= ~(1 << event.number);
				break;

			case JS_EVENT_AXIS:
				if (event.number < SEvent::SJoystickEvent::NUMBER_OF_AXES)
					info.persistentData.JoystickEvent.Axis[event.number] = event.value;
				break;

			default:
				break;
			}
		}
#endif

		// Send an irrlicht joystick event once per ::run() even if no new data were received.
		(void)postEventFromUser(info.persistentData);
	}
#endif // _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_JOYSTICK_EVENTS_
}


#if defined(_IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_)
//! gets text from the clipboard
//! \return Returns 0 if no string is in there, otherwise utf-8 text.
const c8 *CIrrDeviceLinux::getTextFromSelection(Atom selection, core::stringc &text_buffer) const
{
	Window ownerWindow = XGetSelectionOwner(XDisplay, selection);
	if (ownerWindow == XWindow) {
		return text_buffer.c_str();
	}

	text_buffer = "";

	if (ownerWindow == None) {
		return text_buffer.c_str();
	}

	// delete the property to be set beforehand
	XDeleteProperty(XDisplay, XWindow, XA_PRIMARY);

	XConvertSelection(XDisplay, selection, X_ATOM_UTF8_STRING, XA_PRIMARY,
			XWindow, CurrentTime);
	XFlush(XDisplay);

	// wait for event via a blocking call
	XEvent event_ret;
	std::pair<Window, Atom> args(XWindow, selection);
	XIfEvent(XDisplay, &event_ret, [](Display *_display, XEvent *event, XPointer arg) {
		auto p = reinterpret_cast<std::pair<Window, Atom> *>(arg);
		return (Bool) (event->type == SelectionNotify &&
				event->xselection.requestor == p->first &&
				event->xselection.selection == p->second &&
				event->xselection.target == X_ATOM_UTF8_STRING);
	}, (XPointer)&args);

	_IRR_DEBUG_BREAK_IF(!(event_ret.type == SelectionNotify &&
			event_ret.xselection.requestor == XWindow &&
			event_ret.xselection.selection == selection &&
			event_ret.xselection.target == X_ATOM_UTF8_STRING));

	Atom property_set = event_ret.xselection.property;
	if (event_ret.xselection.property == None) {
		// request failed => empty string
		return text_buffer.c_str();
	}

	// check for data
	Atom type;
	int format;
	unsigned long numItems, bytesLeft, dummy;
	unsigned char *data = nullptr;
	XGetWindowProperty (XDisplay, XWindow,
			property_set, // property name
			0, // offset
			0, // length (we only check for data, so 0)
			0, // Delete 0==false
			AnyPropertyType, // AnyPropertyType or property identifier
			&type, // return type
			&format, // return format
			&numItems, // number items
			&bytesLeft, // remaining bytes for partial reads
			&data); // data
	if (data) {
		XFree(data);
		data = nullptr;
	}

	// for debugging:
	//~ {
		//~ char *type_name = XGetAtomName(XDisplay, type);
		//~ fprintf(stderr, "CIrrDeviceLinux::getTextFromSelection: actual type: %s (=%ld)\n",
				//~ type_name, type);
		//~ XFree(type_name);
	//~ }

	if (type != X_ATOM_UTF8_STRING && type != X_ATOM_UTF8_MIME_TYPE) {
		os::Printer::log("CIrrDeviceLinux::getTextFromSelection: did not get utf-8 string",
				ELL_WARNING);
		return text_buffer.c_str();
	}

	if (bytesLeft > 0) {
		// there is some data to get
		int result = XGetWindowProperty (XDisplay, XWindow, property_set, 0,
									bytesLeft, 0, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format,
									&numItems, &dummy, &data);
		if (result == Success)
			text_buffer = (irr::c8 *)data;
		XFree (data);
	}

	// delete the property again, to inform the owner about the successful transfer
	XDeleteProperty(XDisplay, XWindow, property_set);

	return text_buffer.c_str();
}
#endif

//! gets text from the clipboard
//! \return Returns 0 if no string is in there, otherwise utf-8 text.
const c8 *CIrrDeviceLinux::getTextFromClipboard() const
{
#if defined(_IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_)
	return getTextFromSelection(X_ATOM_CLIPBOARD, Clipboard);
#else
	return nullptr;
#endif
}

//! gets text from the primary selection
//! \return Returns 0 if no string is in there, otherwise utf-8 text.
const c8 *CIrrDeviceLinux::getTextFromPrimarySelection() const
{
#if defined(_IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_)
	return getTextFromSelection(XA_PRIMARY, PrimarySelection);
#else
	return nullptr;
#endif
}

#if defined(_IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_)
bool CIrrDeviceLinux::becomeSelectionOwner(Atom selection) const
{
	XSetSelectionOwner (XDisplay, selection, XWindow, CurrentTime);
	XFlush (XDisplay);
	Window owner = XGetSelectionOwner(XDisplay, selection);
	return owner == XWindow;
}
#endif

//! copies text to the clipboard
void CIrrDeviceLinux::copyToClipboard(const c8 *text) const
{
#if defined(_IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_)
	// Actually there is no clipboard on X but applications just say they own the clipboard and return text when asked.
	// Which btw. also means that on X you lose clipboard content when closing applications.
	Clipboard = text;
	if (!becomeSelectionOwner(X_ATOM_CLIPBOARD)) {
		os::Printer::log("CIrrDeviceLinux::copyToClipboard: failed to set owner", ELL_WARNING);
	}
#endif
}

//! copies text to the primary selection
void CIrrDeviceLinux::copyToPrimarySelection(const c8 *text) const
{
#if defined(_IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_)
	PrimarySelection = text;
	if (!becomeSelectionOwner(XA_PRIMARY)) {
		os::Printer::log("CIrrDeviceLinux::copyToPrimarySelection: failed to set owner", ELL_WARNING);
	}
#endif
}

#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
// return true if the passed event has the type passed in parameter arg
Bool PredicateIsEventType(Display *display, XEvent *event, XPointer arg)
{
	if ( event && event->type == *(int*)arg )
	{
//		os::Printer::log("remove event", core::stringc((int)arg).c_str(), ELL_INFORMATION);
		return True;
	}
	return False;
}
#endif //_IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_

//! Remove all messages pending in the system message loop
void CIrrDeviceLinux::clearSystemMessages()
{
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	if (CreationParams.DriverType != video::EDT_NULL)
	{
		XEvent event;
		int usrArg = ButtonPress;
		while ( XCheckIfEvent(XDisplay, &event, PredicateIsEventType, XPointer(&usrArg)) == True ) {}
		usrArg = ButtonRelease;
		while ( XCheckIfEvent(XDisplay, &event, PredicateIsEventType, XPointer(&usrArg)) == True ) {}
		usrArg = MotionNotify;
		while ( XCheckIfEvent(XDisplay, &event, PredicateIsEventType, XPointer(&usrArg)) == True ) {}
		usrArg = KeyRelease;
		while ( XCheckIfEvent(XDisplay, &event, PredicateIsEventType, XPointer(&usrArg)) == True ) {}
		usrArg = KeyPress;
		while ( XCheckIfEvent(XDisplay, &event, PredicateIsEventType, XPointer(&usrArg)) == True ) {}
	}
#endif //_IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
}

//! Get the display density in dots per inch.
float CIrrDeviceLinux::getDisplayDensity() const
{
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	if (XDisplay != NULL) {
		/* try x direct */
		int dh = DisplayHeight(XDisplay, 0);
		int dw = DisplayWidth(XDisplay, 0);
		int dh_mm = DisplayHeightMM(XDisplay, 0);
		int dw_mm = DisplayWidthMM(XDisplay, 0);

		if (dh_mm != 0 && dw_mm != 0) {
			float dpi_height = floor(dh / (dh_mm * 0.039370) + 0.5);
			float dpi_width = floor(dw / (dw_mm * 0.039370) + 0.5);
			return std::max(dpi_height, dpi_width);
		}
	}
#endif //_IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_

	return 0.0f;
}

void CIrrDeviceLinux::initXAtoms()
{
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	X_ATOM_CLIPBOARD = XInternAtom(XDisplay, "CLIPBOARD", False);
	X_ATOM_TARGETS = XInternAtom(XDisplay, "TARGETS", False);
	X_ATOM_UTF8_STRING = XInternAtom(XDisplay, "UTF8_STRING", False);
	X_ATOM_UTF8_MIME_TYPE = XInternAtom(XDisplay, "text/plain;charset=utf-8", False);
	X_ATOM_TEXT = XInternAtom(XDisplay, "TEXT", False);
	X_ATOM_NETWM_MAXIMIZE_VERT = XInternAtom(XDisplay, "_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT", true);
	X_ATOM_NETWM_MAXIMIZE_HORZ = XInternAtom(XDisplay, "_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ", true);
	X_ATOM_NETWM_STATE = XInternAtom(XDisplay, "_NET_WM_STATE", true);
	X_ATOM_NETWM_STATE_FULLSCREEN = XInternAtom(XDisplay, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", True);
#endif
}

void CIrrDeviceLinux::initXInput2()
{
#if defined(_IRR_LINUX_X11_XINPUT2_)
	int ev=0;
	int err=0;
	if (!XQueryExtension(XDisplay, "XInputExtension", &XI_EXTENSIONS_OPCODE, &ev, &err))
	{
		os::Printer::log("X Input extension not available.", ELL_WARNING);
		return;
	}

	int major = 2;
	int minor = 3;
	int rc = XIQueryVersion(XDisplay, &major, &minor);
	if ( rc != Success )
	{
		os::Printer::log("No XI2 support.", ELL_WARNING);
		return;
	}

	// So far we only use XInput2 for touch events.
	// So we enable those and disable all other events for now.
	XIEventMask eventMask;
	unsigned char mask[XIMaskLen(XI_TouchEnd)];
	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
	eventMask.deviceid = XIAllMasterDevices;
	eventMask.mask_len = sizeof(mask);
	eventMask.mask = mask;
	XISetMask(eventMask.mask, XI_TouchBegin);
	XISetMask(eventMask.mask, XI_TouchUpdate);
	XISetMask(eventMask.mask, XI_TouchEnd);

	XISelectEvents(XDisplay, XWindow, &eventMask, 1);
#endif
}


#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_

Cursor CIrrDeviceLinux::TextureToMonochromeCursor(irr::video::ITexture * tex, const core::rect<s32>& sourceRect, const core::position2d<s32> &hotspot)
{
	XImage * sourceImage = XCreateImage(XDisplay, VisualInfo->visual,
										1, // depth,
										ZPixmap,	// XYBitmap (depth=1), ZPixmap(depth=x)
										0, 0, sourceRect.getWidth(), sourceRect.getHeight(),
										32, // bitmap_pad,
										0// bytes_per_line (0 means continuous in memory)
										);
	sourceImage->data = new char[sourceImage->height * sourceImage->bytes_per_line];
	XImage * maskImage = XCreateImage(XDisplay, VisualInfo->visual,
										1, // depth,
										ZPixmap,
										0, 0, sourceRect.getWidth(), sourceRect.getHeight(),
										32, // bitmap_pad,
										0 // bytes_per_line
										);
	maskImage->data = new char[maskImage->height * maskImage->bytes_per_line];

	// write texture into XImage
	video::ECOLOR_FORMAT format = tex->getColorFormat();
	u32 bytesPerPixel = video::IImage::getBitsPerPixelFromFormat(format) / 8;
	u32 bytesLeftGap = sourceRect.UpperLeftCorner.X * bytesPerPixel;
	u32 bytesRightGap = tex->getPitch() - sourceRect.LowerRightCorner.X * bytesPerPixel;
	const u8* data = (const u8*)tex->lock(video::ETLM_READ_ONLY, 0);
	data += sourceRect.UpperLeftCorner.Y*tex->getPitch();
	for ( s32 y = 0; y < sourceRect.getHeight(); ++y )
	{
		data += bytesLeftGap;
		for ( s32 x = 0; x < sourceRect.getWidth(); ++x )
		{
			video::SColor pixelCol;
			pixelCol.setData((const void*)data, format);
			data += bytesPerPixel;

			if ( pixelCol.getAlpha() == 0 )	// transparent
			{
				XPutPixel(maskImage, x, y, 0);
				XPutPixel(sourceImage, x, y, 0);
			}
			else	// color
			{
				if ( pixelCol.getAverage() >= 127 )
					XPutPixel(sourceImage, x, y, 1);
				else
					XPutPixel(sourceImage, x, y, 0);
				XPutPixel(maskImage, x, y, 1);
			}
		}
		data += bytesRightGap;
	}
	tex->unlock();

	Pixmap sourcePixmap = XCreatePixmap(XDisplay, XWindow, sourceImage->width, sourceImage->height, sourceImage->depth);
	Pixmap maskPixmap = XCreatePixmap(XDisplay, XWindow, maskImage->width, maskImage->height, maskImage->depth);

	XGCValues values;
	values.foreground = 1;
	values.background = 1;
	GC gc = XCreateGC( XDisplay, sourcePixmap, GCForeground | GCBackground, &values );

	XPutImage(XDisplay, sourcePixmap, gc, sourceImage, 0, 0, 0, 0, sourceImage->width, sourceImage->height);
	XPutImage(XDisplay, maskPixmap, gc, maskImage, 0, 0, 0, 0, maskImage->width, maskImage->height);

	XFreeGC(XDisplay, gc);
	XDestroyImage(sourceImage);
	XDestroyImage(maskImage);

	Cursor cursorResult = 0;
	XColor foreground, background;
	foreground.red = 65535;
	foreground.green = 65535;
	foreground.blue = 65535;
	foreground.flags = DoRed | DoGreen | DoBlue;
	background.red = 0;
	background.green = 0;
	background.blue = 0;
	background.flags = DoRed | DoGreen | DoBlue;

	cursorResult = XCreatePixmapCursor(XDisplay, sourcePixmap, maskPixmap, &foreground, &background, hotspot.X, hotspot.Y);

	XFreePixmap(XDisplay, sourcePixmap);
	XFreePixmap(XDisplay, maskPixmap);

	return cursorResult;
}

#ifdef _IRR_LINUX_XCURSOR_
Cursor CIrrDeviceLinux::TextureToARGBCursor(irr::video::ITexture * tex, const core::rect<s32>& sourceRect, const core::position2d<s32> &hotspot)
{
	XcursorImage * image = XcursorImageCreate (sourceRect.getWidth(), sourceRect.getHeight());
	image->xhot = hotspot.X;
	image->yhot = hotspot.Y;

	// write texture into XcursorImage
	video::ECOLOR_FORMAT format = tex->getColorFormat();
	u32 bytesPerPixel = video::IImage::getBitsPerPixelFromFormat(format) / 8;
	u32 bytesLeftGap = sourceRect.UpperLeftCorner.X * bytesPerPixel;
	u32 bytesRightGap = tex->getPitch() - sourceRect.LowerRightCorner.X * bytesPerPixel;
	XcursorPixel* target = image->pixels;
	const u8* data = (const u8*)tex->lock(video::ETLM_READ_ONLY, 0);
	data += sourceRect.UpperLeftCorner.Y*tex->getPitch();
	for ( s32 y = 0; y < sourceRect.getHeight(); ++y )
	{
		data += bytesLeftGap;
		for ( s32 x = 0; x < sourceRect.getWidth(); ++x )
		{
			video::SColor pixelCol;
			pixelCol.setData((const void*)data, format);
			data += bytesPerPixel;

			*target = (XcursorPixel)pixelCol.color;
			++target;
		}
		data += bytesRightGap;
	}
	tex->unlock();

	Cursor cursorResult=XcursorImageLoadCursor(XDisplay, image);

	XcursorImageDestroy(image);


	return cursorResult;
}
#endif // #ifdef _IRR_LINUX_XCURSOR_

Cursor CIrrDeviceLinux::TextureToCursor(irr::video::ITexture * tex, const core::rect<s32>& sourceRect, const core::position2d<s32> &hotspot)
{
#ifdef _IRR_LINUX_XCURSOR_
	return TextureToARGBCursor( tex, sourceRect, hotspot );
#else
	return TextureToMonochromeCursor( tex, sourceRect, hotspot );
#endif
}
#endif	// _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_


CIrrDeviceLinux::CCursorControl::CCursorControl(CIrrDeviceLinux* dev, bool null)
	: Device(dev)
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	, PlatformBehavior(gui::ECPB_NONE), LastQuery(0)
#ifdef _IRR_LINUX_X11_XINPUT2_
	, DeviceId(0)
#endif
#endif
	, IsVisible(true), Null(null), UseReferenceRect(false)
	, ActiveIcon(gui::ECI_NORMAL), ActiveIconStartTime(0)
{
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	if (!Null)
	{
#ifdef _IRR_LINUX_X11_XINPUT2_
		// XIWarpPointer is entirely broken on multi-head setups (see also [1]),
		// but behaves better in other cases so we can't just disable it outright.
		// [1] https://developer.blender.org/rB165caafb99c6846e53d11c4e966990aaffc06cea
		if (XScreenCount(Device->XDisplay) > 1)
		{
			os::Printer::log("Detected classic multi-head setup, not using XIWarpPointer");
		}
		else
		{
			XIGetClientPointer(Device->XDisplay, Device->XWindow, &DeviceId);
		}
#endif

		XGCValues values;
		unsigned long valuemask = 0;

		XColor fg, bg;

		// this code, for making the cursor invisible was sent in by
		// Sirshane, thank your very much!


		Pixmap invisBitmap = XCreatePixmap(Device->XDisplay, Device->XWindow, 32, 32, 1);
		Pixmap maskBitmap = XCreatePixmap(Device->XDisplay, Device->XWindow, 32, 32, 1);
		Colormap screen_colormap = DefaultColormap( Device->XDisplay, DefaultScreen( Device->XDisplay ) );
		XAllocNamedColor( Device->XDisplay, screen_colormap, "black", &fg, &fg );
		XAllocNamedColor( Device->XDisplay, screen_colormap, "white", &bg, &bg );

		GC gc = XCreateGC( Device->XDisplay, invisBitmap, valuemask, &values );

		XSetForeground( Device->XDisplay, gc, BlackPixel( Device->XDisplay, DefaultScreen( Device->XDisplay ) ) );
		XFillRectangle( Device->XDisplay, invisBitmap, gc, 0, 0, 32, 32 );
		XFillRectangle( Device->XDisplay, maskBitmap, gc, 0, 0, 32, 32 );

		InvisCursor = XCreatePixmapCursor( Device->XDisplay, invisBitmap, maskBitmap, &fg, &bg, 1, 1 );
		XFreeGC(Device->XDisplay, gc);
		XFreePixmap(Device->XDisplay, invisBitmap);
		XFreePixmap(Device->XDisplay, maskBitmap);

		initCursors();
	}
#endif
}

CIrrDeviceLinux::CCursorControl::~CCursorControl()
{
	// Do not clearCursors here as the display is already closed
	// TODO (cutealien): dropping cursorcontrol earlier might work, not sure about reason why that's done in stub currently.
}

#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
void CIrrDeviceLinux::CCursorControl::clearCursors()
{
	if (!Null)
		XFreeCursor(Device->XDisplay, InvisCursor);
	for ( u32 i=0; i < Cursors.size(); ++i )
	{
		for ( u32 f=0; f < Cursors[i].Frames.size(); ++f )
		{
			XFreeCursor(Device->XDisplay, Cursors[i].Frames[f].IconHW);
		}
	}
}

void CIrrDeviceLinux::CCursorControl::initCursors()
{
	Cursors.push_back( CursorX11(XCreateFontCursor(Device->XDisplay, XC_top_left_arrow)) ); //  (or XC_arrow?)
	Cursors.push_back( CursorX11(XCreateFontCursor(Device->XDisplay, XC_crosshair)) );
	Cursors.push_back( CursorX11(XCreateFontCursor(Device->XDisplay, XC_hand2)) ); // (or XC_hand1? )
	Cursors.push_back( CursorX11(XCreateFontCursor(Device->XDisplay, XC_question_arrow)) );
	Cursors.push_back( CursorX11(XCreateFontCursor(Device->XDisplay, XC_xterm)) );
	Cursors.push_back( CursorX11(XCreateFontCursor(Device->XDisplay, XC_X_cursor)) );	//  (or XC_pirate?)
	Cursors.push_back( CursorX11(XCreateFontCursor(Device->XDisplay, XC_watch)) );	// (or XC_clock?)
	Cursors.push_back( CursorX11(XCreateFontCursor(Device->XDisplay, XC_fleur)) );
	Cursors.push_back( CursorX11(XCreateFontCursor(Device->XDisplay, XC_top_right_corner)) );	// NESW not available in X11
	Cursors.push_back( CursorX11(XCreateFontCursor(Device->XDisplay, XC_top_left_corner)) );	// NWSE not available in X11
	Cursors.push_back( CursorX11(XCreateFontCursor(Device->XDisplay, XC_sb_v_double_arrow)) );
	Cursors.push_back( CursorX11(XCreateFontCursor(Device->XDisplay, XC_sb_h_double_arrow)) );
	Cursors.push_back( CursorX11(XCreateFontCursor(Device->XDisplay, XC_sb_up_arrow)) );	// (or XC_center_ptr?)
}

void CIrrDeviceLinux::CCursorControl::update()
{
	if ( (u32)ActiveIcon < Cursors.size() && !Cursors[ActiveIcon].Frames.empty() && Cursors[ActiveIcon].FrameTime )
	{
		// update animated cursors. This could also be done by X11 in case someone wants to figure that out (this way was just easier to implement)
		u32 now = Device->getTimer()->getRealTime();
		u32 frame = ((now - ActiveIconStartTime) / Cursors[ActiveIcon].FrameTime) % Cursors[ActiveIcon].Frames.size();
		XDefineCursor(Device->XDisplay, Device->XWindow, Cursors[ActiveIcon].Frames[frame].IconHW);
	}
}
#endif

//! Sets the active cursor icon
void CIrrDeviceLinux::CCursorControl::setActiveIcon(gui::ECURSOR_ICON iconId)
{
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	if ( iconId >= (s32)Cursors.size() )
		return;

	if ( Cursors[iconId].Frames.size() )
		XDefineCursor(Device->XDisplay, Device->XWindow, Cursors[iconId].Frames[0].IconHW);

	ActiveIconStartTime = Device->getTimer()->getRealTime();
	ActiveIcon = iconId;
#endif
}


//! Add a custom sprite as cursor icon.
gui::ECURSOR_ICON CIrrDeviceLinux::CCursorControl::addIcon(const gui::SCursorSprite& icon)
{
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	if ( icon.SpriteId >= 0 )
	{
		CursorX11 cX11;
		cX11.FrameTime = icon.SpriteBank->getSprites()[icon.SpriteId].frameTime;
		for ( u32 i=0; i < icon.SpriteBank->getSprites()[icon.SpriteId].Frames.size(); ++i )
		{
			irr::u32 texId = icon.SpriteBank->getSprites()[icon.SpriteId].Frames[i].textureNumber;
			irr::u32 rectId = icon.SpriteBank->getSprites()[icon.SpriteId].Frames[i].rectNumber;
			irr::core::rect<s32> rectIcon = icon.SpriteBank->getPositions()[rectId];
			Cursor cursor = Device->TextureToCursor(icon.SpriteBank->getTexture(texId), rectIcon, icon.HotSpot);
			cX11.Frames.push_back( CursorFrameX11(cursor) );
		}

		Cursors.push_back( cX11 );

		return (gui::ECURSOR_ICON)(Cursors.size() - 1);
	}
#endif
	return gui::ECI_NORMAL;
}

//! replace the given cursor icon.
void CIrrDeviceLinux::CCursorControl::changeIcon(gui::ECURSOR_ICON iconId, const gui::SCursorSprite& icon)
{
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	if ( iconId >= (s32)Cursors.size() )
		return;

	for ( u32 i=0; i < Cursors[iconId].Frames.size(); ++i )
		XFreeCursor(Device->XDisplay, Cursors[iconId].Frames[i].IconHW);

	if ( icon.SpriteId >= 0 )
	{
		CursorX11 cX11;
		cX11.FrameTime = icon.SpriteBank->getSprites()[icon.SpriteId].frameTime;
		for ( u32 i=0; i < icon.SpriteBank->getSprites()[icon.SpriteId].Frames.size(); ++i )
		{
			irr::u32 texId = icon.SpriteBank->getSprites()[icon.SpriteId].Frames[i].textureNumber;
			irr::u32 rectId = icon.SpriteBank->getSprites()[icon.SpriteId].Frames[i].rectNumber;
			irr::core::rect<s32> rectIcon = icon.SpriteBank->getPositions()[rectId];
			Cursor cursor = Device->TextureToCursor(icon.SpriteBank->getTexture(texId), rectIcon, icon.HotSpot);
			cX11.Frames.push_back( CursorFrameX11(cursor) );
		}

		Cursors[iconId] = cX11;
	}
#endif
}

irr::core::dimension2di CIrrDeviceLinux::CCursorControl::getSupportedIconSize() const
{
	// this returns the closest match that is smaller or same size, so we just pass a value which should be large enough for cursors
	unsigned int width=0, height=0;
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_
	XQueryBestCursor(Device->XDisplay, Device->XWindow, 64, 64, &width, &height);
#endif
	return core::dimension2di(width, height);
}

} // end namespace

#endif // _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_X11_DEVICE_