local md5 = {
  _VERSION     = "md5.lua 1.0.0",
  _DESCRIPTION = "MD5 computation in Lua (5.1-3, LuaJIT)",
  _URL         = "https://github.com/kikito/md5.lua",
  _LICENSE     = [[
    MIT LICENSE

    Copyright (c) 2013 Enrique García Cota + Adam Baldwin + hanzao + Equi 4 Software

    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
    copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
    "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
    without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
    distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
    permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
    the following conditions:

    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
    in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
    OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
    IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
    CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
    TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
    SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  ]]
}

-- bit lib implementions

local char, byte, format, rep, sub =
  string.char, string.byte, string.format, string.rep, string.sub
local bit_or, bit_and, bit_not, bit_xor, bit_rshift, bit_lshift

local ok, bit = pcall(require, 'bit')
if not ok then ok, bit = pcall(require, 'bit32') end

if ok then

  bit_not = bit.bnot

  local tobit = function(n)
    return n <= 0x7fffffff and n or -(bit_not(n) + 1)
  end

  local normalize = function(f)
    return function(a,b) return tobit(f(tobit(a), tobit(b))) end
  end

  bit_or, bit_and, bit_xor = normalize(bit.bor), normalize(bit.band), normalize(bit.bxor)
  bit_rshift, bit_lshift = normalize(bit.rshift), normalize(bit.lshift)

else

  local function tbl2number(tbl)
    local result = 0
    local power = 1
    for i = 1, #tbl do
      result = result + tbl[i] * power
      power = power * 2
    end
    return result
  end

  local function expand(t1, t2)
    local big, small = t1, t2
    if(#big < #small) then
      big, small = small, big
    end
    -- expand small
    for i = #small + 1, #big do
      small[i] = 0
    end
  end

  local bits_not, bits_or, bits_and, bits_not, bits_xor
  local to_bits -- needs to be declared before bit_not

  bits_not = function(tbl)
    for i=1, math.max(#tbl, 32) do
      if tbl[i] == 1 then
        tbl[i] = 0
      else
        tbl[i] = 1
      end
    end
    return tbl
  end

  bit_not = function(n)
    return tbl2number(bits_not(to_bits(n)))
  end

  -- defined as local above
  to_bits = function (n)
    if n < 0 then
      -- negative
      return to_bits(bit_not(math.abs(n)) + 1)
    end
    -- to bits table
    local tbl = {}
    local cnt = 1
    local last
    while n > 0 do
      last      = n % 2
      tbl[cnt]  = last
      n         = (n-last)/2
      cnt       = cnt + 1
    end

    return tbl
  end

  bits_or = function(tbl_m, tbl_n)
    expand(tbl_m, tbl_n)

    local tbl = {}
    for i = 1, #tbl_m do
      if(tbl_m[i] == 0 and tbl_n[i] == 0) then
        tbl[i] = 0
      else
        tbl[i] = 1
      end
    end

    return tbl
  end

  bit_or = function(m, n)
    return tbl2number(bits_or(to_bits(m), to_bits(n)))
  end

  bits_and = function(tbl_m, tbl_n)
    expand(tbl_m, tbl_n)

    local tbl = {}
    for i = 1, #tbl_m do
      if tbl_m[i] == 0 or tbl_n[i] == 0 then
        tbl[i] = 0
      else
        tbl[i] = 1
      end
    end

    return tbl
  end

  bit_and = function(m, n)
    return tbl2number(bits_and(to_bits(m), to_bits(n)))
  end

  bits_xor = function(tbl_m, tbl_n)
    expand(tbl_m, tbl_n)

    local tbl = {}
    for i = 1, #tbl_m do
      if tbl_m[i] ~= tbl_n[i] then
        tbl[i] = 1
      else
        tbl[i] = 0
      end
    end

    return tbl
  end

  bit_xor = function(m, n)
    return tbl2number(bits_xor(to_bits(m), to_bits(n)))
  end

  bit_rshift = function(n, bits)
    local high_bit = 0
    if n < 0 then
      n = bit_not(math.abs(n)) + 1
      high_bit = 2147483648 -- 0x80000000
    end

    local floor = math.floor

    for i=1, bits do
      n = n/2
      n = bit_or(floor(n), high_bit)
    end
    return floor(n)
  end

  bit_lshift = function(n, bits)
    if n < 0 then
      n = bit_not(math.abs(n)) + 1
    end

    for i=1, bits do
      n = n*2
    end
    return bit_and(n, 4294967295) -- 0xFFFFFFFF
  end
end

-- convert little-endian 32-bit int to a 4-char string
local function lei2str(i)
  local f=function (s) return char( bit_and( bit_rshift(i, s), 255)) end
  return f(0)..f(8)..f(16)..f(24)
end

-- convert raw string to big-endian int
local function str2bei(s)
  local v=0
  for i=1, #s do
    v = v * 256 + byte(s, i)
  end
  return v
end

-- convert raw string to little-endian int
local function str2lei(s)
  local v=0
  for i = #s,1,-1 do
    v = v*256 + byte(s, i)
  end
  return v
end

-- cut up a string in little-endian ints of given size
local function cut_le_str(s,...)
  local o, r = 1, {}
  local args = {...}
  for i=1, #args do
    table.insert(r, str2lei(sub(s, o, o + args[i] - 1)))
    o = o + args[i]
  end
  return r
end

local swap = function (w) return str2bei(lei2str(w)) end

local function hex2binaryaux(hexval)
  return char(tonumber(hexval, 16))
end

local function hex2binary(hex)
  local result, _ = hex:gsub('..', hex2binaryaux)
  return result
end

-- An MD5 mplementation in Lua, requires bitlib (hacked to use LuaBit from above, ugh)
-- 10/02/2001 jcw@equi4.com

local FF     = 0xffffffff
local CONSTS = {
  0xd76aa478, 0xe8c7b756, 0x242070db, 0xc1bdceee,
  0xf57c0faf, 0x4787c62a, 0xa8304613, 0xfd469501,
  0x698098d8, 0x8b44f7af, 0xffff5bb1, 0x895cd7be,
  0x6b901122, 0xfd987193, 0xa679438e, 0x49b40821,
  0xf61e2562, 0xc040b340, 0x265e5a51, 0xe9b6c7aa,
  0xd62f105d, 0x02441453, 0xd8a1e681, 0xe7d3fbc8,
  0x21e1cde6, 0xc33707d6, 0xf4d50d87, 0x455a14ed,
  0xa9e3e905, 0xfcefa3f8, 0x676f02d9, 0x8d2a4c8a,
  0xfffa3942, 0x8771f681, 0x6d9d6122, 0xfde5380c,
  0xa4beea44, 0x4bdecfa9, 0xf6bb4b60, 0xbebfbc70,
  0x289b7ec6, 0xeaa127fa, 0xd4ef3085, 0x04881d05,
  0xd9d4d039, 0xe6db99e5, 0x1fa27cf8, 0xc4ac5665,
  0xf4292244, 0x432aff97, 0xab9423a7, 0xfc93a039,
  0x655b59c3, 0x8f0ccc92, 0xffeff47d, 0x85845dd1,
  0x6fa87e4f, 0xfe2ce6e0, 0xa3014314, 0x4e0811a1,
  0xf7537e82, 0xbd3af235, 0x2ad7d2bb, 0xeb86d391,
  0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476
}

local f=function (x,y,z) return bit_or(bit_and(x,y),bit_and(-x-1,z)) end
local g=function (x,y,z) return bit_or(bit_and(x,z),bit_and(y,-z-1)) end
local h=function (x,y,z) return bit_xor(x,bit_xor(y,z)) end
local i=function (x,y,z) return bit_xor(y,bit_or(x,-z-1)) end
local z=function (f,a,b,c,d,x,s,ac)
  a=bit_and(a+f(b,c,d)+x+ac,FF)
  -- be *very* careful that left shift does not cause rounding!
  return bit_or(bit_lshift(bit_and(a,bit_rshift(FF,s)),s),bit_rshift(a,32-s))+b
end

local function transform(A,B,C,D,X)
  local a,b,c,d=A,B,C,D
  local t=CONSTS

  a=z(f,a,b,c,d,X[ 0], 7,t[ 1])
  d=z(f,d,a,b,c,X[ 1],12,t[ 2])
  c=z(f,c,d,a,b,X[ 2],17,t[ 3])
  b=z(f,b,c,d,a,X[ 3],22,t[ 4])
  a=z(f,a,b,c,d,X[ 4], 7,t[ 5])
  d=z(f,d,a,b,c,X[ 5],12,t[ 6])
  c=z(f,c,d,a,b,X[ 6],17,t[ 7])
  b=z(f,b,c,d,a,X[ 7],22,t[ 8])
  a=z(f,a,b,c,d,X[ 8], 7,t[ 9])
  d=z(f,d,a,b,c,X[ 9],12,t[10])
  c=z(f,c,d,a,b,X[10],17,t[11])
  b=z(f,b,c,d,a,X[11],22,t[12])
  a=z(f,a,b,c,d,X[12], 7,t[13])
  d=z(f,d,a,b,c,X[13],12,t[14])
  c=z(f,c,d,a,b,X[14],17,t[15])
  b=z(f,b,c,d,a,X[15],22,t[16])

  a=z(g,a,b,c,d,X[ 1], 5,t[17])
  d=z(g,d,a,b,c,X[ 6], 9,t[18])
  c=z(g,c,d,a,b,X[11],14,t[19])
  b=z(g,b,c,d,a,X[ 0],20,t[20])
  a=z(g,a,b,c,d,X[ 5], 5,t[21])
  d=z(g,d,a,b,c,X[10], 9,t[22])
  c=z(g,c,d,a,b,X[15],14,t[23])
  b=z(g,b,c,d,a,X[ 4],20,t[24])
  a=z(g,a,b,c,d,X[ 9], 5,t[25])
  d=z(g,d,a,b,c,X[14], 9,t[26])
  c=z(g,c,d,a,b,X[ 3],14,t[27])
  b=z(g,b,c,d,a,X[ 8],20,t[28])
  a=z(g,a,b,c,d,X[13], 5,t[29])
  d=z(g,d,a,b,c,X[ 2], 9,t[30])
  c=z(g,c,d,a,b,X[ 7],14,t[31])
  b=z(g,b,c,d,a,X[12],20,t[32])

  a=z(h,a,b,c,d,X[ 5], 4,t[33])
  d=z(h,d,a,b,c,X[ 8],11,t[34])
  c=z(h,c,d,a,b,X[11],16,t[35])
  b=z(h,b,c,d,a,X[14],23,t[36])
  a=z(h,a,b,c,d,X[ 1], 4,t[37])
  d=z(h,d,a,b,c,X[ 4],11,t[38])
  c=z(h,c,d,a,b,X[ 7],16,t[39])
  b=z(h,b,c,d,a,X[10],23,t[40])
  a=z(h,a,b,c,d,X[13], 4,t[41])
  d=z(h,d,a,b,c,X[ 0],11,t[42])
  c=z(h,c,d,a,b,X[ 3],16,t[43])
  b=z(h,b,c,d,a,X[ 6],23,t[44])
  a=z(h,a,b,c,d,X[ 9], 4,t[45])
  d=z(h,d,a,b,c,X[12],11,t[46])
  c=z(h,c,d,a,b,X[15],16,t[47])
  b=z(h,b,c,d,a,X[ 2],23,t[48])

  a=z(i,a,b,c,d,X[ 0], 6,t[49])
  d=z(i,d,a,b,c,X[ 7],10,t[50])
  c=z(i,c,d,a,b,X[14],15,t[51])
  b=z(i,b,c,d,a,X[ 5],21,t[52])
  a=z(i,a,b,c,d,X[12], 6,t[53])
  d=z(i,d,a,b,c,X[ 3],10,t[54])
  c=z(i,c,d,a,b,X[10],15,t[55])
  b=z(i,b,c,d,a,X[ 1],21,t[56])
  a=z(i,a,b,c,d,X[ 8], 6,t[57])
  d=z(i,d,a,b,c,X[15],10,t[58])
  c=z(i,c,d,a,b,X[ 6],15,t[59])
  b=z(i,b,c,d,a,X[13],21,t[60])
  a=z(i,a,b,c,d,X[ 4], 6,t[61])
  d=z(i,d,a,b,c,X[11],10,t[62])
  c=z(i,c,d,a,b,X[ 2],15,t[63])
  b=z(i,b,c,d,a,X[ 9],21,t[64])

  return A+a,B+b,C+c,D+d
end

----------------------------------------------------------------

function md5.sumhexa(s)
  local msgLen = #s
  local padLen = 56 - msgLen % 64

  if msgLen % 64 > 56 then padLen = padLen + 64 end

  if padLen == 0 then padLen = 64 end

  s = s .. char(128) .. rep(char(0),padLen-1) .. lei2str(8*msgLen) .. lei2str(0)

  assert(#s % 64 == 0)

  local t = CONSTS
  local a,b,c,d = t[65],t[66],t[67],t[68]

  for i=1,#s,64 do
    local X = cut_le_str(sub(s,i,i+63),4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4)
    assert(#X == 16)
    X[0] = table.remove(X,1) -- zero based!
    a,b,c,d = transform(a,b,c,d,X)
  end

  return format("%08x%08x%08x%08x",swap(a),swap(b),swap(c),swap(d))
end

function md5.sum(s)
  return hex2binary(md5.sumhexa(s))
end

return md5