irrlicht/examples/02.Quake3Map/tutorial.html

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<div class="title">Tutorial 2: Quake3Map </div> </div>
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<p>This tutorial shows how to load a Quake 3 map into the engine, create a SceneNode for optimizing the speed of rendering, and how to create a user controlled camera.</p>
<p>Please note that you should know the basics of the engine before starting this tutorial. Just take a short look at the first tutorial, if you haven't done this yet: <a href="http://irrlicht.sourceforge.net/docu/example001.html">http://irrlicht.sourceforge.net/docu/example001.html</a></p>
<p>Lets start like the HelloWorld example: We include the irrlicht header files and an additional file to be able to ask the user for a driver type using the console. </p><div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;irrlicht.h&gt;</span></div><div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;driverChoice.h&quot;</span></div><div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;exampleHelper.h&quot;</span></div></div><!-- fragment --><p> As already written in the HelloWorld example, in the Irrlicht Engine everything can be found in the namespace 'irr'. To get rid of the irr:: in front of the name of every class, we tell the compiler that we use that namespace from now on, and we will not have to write that 'irr::'. There are 5 other sub namespaces 'core', 'scene', 'video', 'io' and 'gui'. Unlike in the HelloWorld example, we do not call 'using namespace' for these 5 other namespaces, because in this way you will see what can be found in which namespace. But if you like, you can also include the namespaces like in the previous example. </p><div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="keyword">using namespace </span>irr;</div></div><!-- fragment --><p> Again, to be able to use the Irrlicht.DLL file, we need to link with the Irrlicht.lib. We could set this option in the project settings, but to make it easy, we use a pragma comment lib: </p><div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#ifdef _MSC_VER</span></div><div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#pragma comment(lib, &quot;Irrlicht.lib&quot;)</span></div><div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#endif</span></div></div><!-- fragment --><p> OK, lets start. Again, we use the main() method as start, not the WinMain(). </p><div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> main()</div><div class="line">{</div></div><!-- fragment --><p> Like in the HelloWorld example, we create an IrrlichtDevice with createDevice(). The difference now is that we ask the user to select which video driver to use. The Software device might be too slow to draw a huge Quake 3 map, but just for the fun of it, we make this decision possible, too. </p><div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="comment">// ask user for driver</span></div><div class="line">video::E_DRIVER_TYPE driverType=driverChoiceConsole(<span class="keyword">true</span>);</div><div class="line"><span class="keywordflow">if</span> (driverType==video::EDT_COUNT)</div><div class="line"> <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 1;</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line"><span class="comment">// create device and exit if creation failed</span></div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">IrrlichtDevice *device =</div><div class="line"> createDevice(driverType, core::dimension2d&lt;u32&gt;(640, 480));</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line"><span class="keywordflow">if</span> (device == 0)</div><div class="line"> <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 1; <span class="comment">// could not create selected driver.</span></div></div><!-- fragment --><p> Get a pointer to the video driver and the SceneManager so that we do not always have to call irr::IrrlichtDevice::getVideoDriver() and irr::IrrlichtDevice::getSceneManager(). </p><div class="fragment"><div class="line">video::IVideoDriver* driver = device-&gt;getVideoDriver();</div><div class="line">scene::ISceneManager* smgr = device-&gt;getSceneManager();</div></div><!-- fragment --><p> To display the Quake 3 map, we first need to load it. Quake 3 maps are packed into .pk3 files which are nothing else than .zip files. So we add the .pk3 file to our irr::io::IFileSystem. After it was added, we can read from the files in that archive as if they were stored on disk. </p><div class="fragment"><div class="line">device-&gt;getFileSystem()-&gt;addFileArchive(getExampleMediaPath() + <span class="stringliteral">&quot;map-20kdm2.pk3&quot;</span>);</div></div><!-- fragment --><p> Now we can load the mesh by calling irr::scene::ISceneManager::getMesh(
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