irrlicht/source/Irrlicht/CBillboardSceneNode.cpp

// Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Nikolaus Gebhardt
// This file is part of the "Irrlicht Engine".
// For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in irrlicht.h

#include "IrrCompileConfig.h"
#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_BILLBOARD_SCENENODE_
#include "CBillboardSceneNode.h"
#include "IVideoDriver.h"
#include "ISceneManager.h"
#include "ICameraSceneNode.h"
#include "os.h"

namespace irr
{
namespace scene
{

//! constructor
CBillboardSceneNode::CBillboardSceneNode(ISceneNode* parent, ISceneManager* mgr, s32 id,
			const core::vector3df& position, const core::dimension2d<f32>& size,
			video::SColor colorTop, video::SColor colorBottom)
	: IBillboardSceneNode(parent, mgr, id, position)
	, Buffer(new SMeshBuffer())
{
	#ifdef _DEBUG
	setDebugName("CBillboardSceneNode");
	#endif

	setSize(size);

	Buffer->Vertices.set_used(4);
	Buffer->Indices.set_used(6);

	Buffer->Indices[0] = 0;
	Buffer->Indices[1] = 2;
	Buffer->Indices[2] = 1;
	Buffer->Indices[3] = 0;
	Buffer->Indices[4] = 3;
	Buffer->Indices[5] = 2;

	Buffer->Vertices[0].TCoords.set(1.0f, 1.0f);
	Buffer->Vertices[0].Color = colorBottom;

	Buffer->Vertices[1].TCoords.set(1.0f, 0.0f);
	Buffer->Vertices[1].Color = colorTop;

	Buffer->Vertices[2].TCoords.set(0.0f, 0.0f);
	Buffer->Vertices[2].Color = colorTop;

	Buffer->Vertices[3].TCoords.set(0.0f, 1.0f);
	Buffer->Vertices[3].Color = colorBottom;
}

CBillboardSceneNode::~CBillboardSceneNode()
{
	Buffer->drop();
}

//! pre render event
void CBillboardSceneNode::OnRegisterSceneNode()
{
	if (IsVisible)
		SceneManager->registerNodeForRendering(this);

	ISceneNode::OnRegisterSceneNode();
}


//! render
void CBillboardSceneNode::render()
{
	video::IVideoDriver* driver = SceneManager->getVideoDriver();
	ICameraSceneNode* camera = SceneManager->getActiveCamera();

	if (!camera || !driver)
		return;

	// make billboard look to camera
	updateMesh(camera);

	driver->setTransform(video::ETS_WORLD, core::IdentityMatrix);
	driver->setMaterial(Buffer->Material);
	driver->drawMeshBuffer(Buffer);

	if (DebugDataVisible & scene::EDS_BBOX)
	{
		driver->setTransform(video::ETS_WORLD, AbsoluteTransformation);
		video::SMaterial m;
		m.Lighting = false;
		driver->setMaterial(m);
		driver->draw3DBox(BBoxSafe, video::SColor(0,208,195,152));
	}
}

void CBillboardSceneNode::updateMesh(const irr::scene::ICameraSceneNode* camera)
{
	// billboard looks toward camera
	core::vector3df pos = getAbsolutePosition();

	core::vector3df campos = camera->getAbsolutePosition();
	core::vector3df target = camera->getTarget();
	core::vector3df up = camera->getUpVector();
	core::vector3df view = target - campos;
	view.normalize();

	core::vector3df horizontal = up.crossProduct(view);
	if ( horizontal.getLength() == 0 )
	{
		horizontal.set(up.Y,up.X,up.Z);
	}
	horizontal.normalize();
	core::vector3df topHorizontal = horizontal * 0.5f * TopEdgeWidth;
	horizontal *= 0.5f * Size.Width;

	// pointing down!
	core::vector3df vertical = horizontal.crossProduct(view);
	vertical.normalize();
	vertical *= 0.5f * Size.Height;

	view *= -1.0f;

	core::array<video::S3DVertex>& vertices = Buffer->Vertices;

	for (s32 i=0; i<4; ++i)
		vertices[i].Normal = view;

	/* Vertices are:
	2--1
	|\ |
	| \|
	3--0
	*/
	vertices[0].Pos = pos + horizontal + vertical;
	vertices[1].Pos = pos + topHorizontal - vertical;
	vertices[2].Pos = pos - topHorizontal - vertical;
	vertices[3].Pos = pos - horizontal + vertical;

	Buffer->setDirty(EBT_VERTEX);
	Buffer->recalculateBoundingBox();
}


//! returns the axis aligned bounding box of this node
const core::aabbox3d<f32>& CBillboardSceneNode::getBoundingBox() const
{
	// Really wrong when scaled (as the node does not scale it's vertices - maybe it should?)
	return BBoxSafe;
}

const core::aabbox3d<f32>& CBillboardSceneNode::getTransformedBillboardBoundingBox(const irr::scene::ICameraSceneNode* camera)
{
	updateMesh(camera);
	return Buffer->BoundingBox;
}

void CBillboardSceneNode::setSize(const core::dimension2d<f32>& size)
{
	Size = size;

	if (core::equals(Size.Width, 0.0f))
		Size.Width = 1.0f;
	TopEdgeWidth = Size.Width;

	if (core::equals(Size.Height, 0.0f))
		Size.Height = 1.0f;

	const f32 extent = 0.5f*sqrt(Size.Width*Size.Width + Size.Height*Size.Height);
	BBoxSafe.MinEdge.set(-extent,-extent,-extent);
	BBoxSafe.MaxEdge.set(extent,extent,extent);
}


void CBillboardSceneNode::setSize(f32 height, f32 bottomEdgeWidth, f32 topEdgeWidth)
{
	Size.set(bottomEdgeWidth, height);
	TopEdgeWidth = topEdgeWidth;

	if (core::equals(Size.Height, 0.0f))
		Size.Height = 1.0f;

	if (core::equals(Size.Width, 0.f) && core::equals(TopEdgeWidth, 0.f))
	{
		Size.Width = 1.0f;
		TopEdgeWidth = 1.0f;
	}

	const f32 extent = 0.5f*sqrt(Size.Width*Size.Width + Size.Height*Size.Height);
	BBoxSafe.MinEdge.set(-extent,-extent,-extent);
	BBoxSafe.MaxEdge.set(extent,extent,extent);
}


video::SMaterial& CBillboardSceneNode::getMaterial(u32 i)
{
	return Buffer->Material;
}


//! returns amount of materials used by this scene node.
u32 CBillboardSceneNode::getMaterialCount() const
{
	return 1;
}


//! gets the size of the billboard
const core::dimension2d<f32>& CBillboardSceneNode::getSize() const
{
	return Size;
}


//! Gets the widths of the top and bottom edges of the billboard.
void CBillboardSceneNode::getSize(f32& height, f32& bottomEdgeWidth,
		f32& topEdgeWidth) const
{
	height = Size.Height;
	bottomEdgeWidth = Size.Width;
	topEdgeWidth = TopEdgeWidth;
}


//! Writes attributes of the scene node.
void CBillboardSceneNode::serializeAttributes(io::IAttributes* out, io::SAttributeReadWriteOptions* options) const
{
	IBillboardSceneNode::serializeAttributes(out, options);

	out->addFloat("Width", Size.Width);
	out->addFloat("TopEdgeWidth", TopEdgeWidth);
	out->addFloat("Height", Size.Height);
	out->addColor("Shade_Top", Buffer->Vertices[1].Color);
	out->addColor("Shade_Down", Buffer->Vertices[0].Color);
}


//! Reads attributes of the scene node.
void CBillboardSceneNode::deserializeAttributes(io::IAttributes* in, io::SAttributeReadWriteOptions* options)
{
	IBillboardSceneNode::deserializeAttributes(in, options);

	Size.Width = in->getAttributeAsFloat("Width");
	Size.Height = in->getAttributeAsFloat("Height");

	if (in->existsAttribute("TopEdgeWidth"))
	{
		TopEdgeWidth = in->getAttributeAsFloat("TopEdgeWidth");
		if (Size.Width != TopEdgeWidth)
			setSize(Size.Height, Size.Width, TopEdgeWidth);
	}
	else
		setSize(Size);
	Buffer->Vertices[1].Color = in->getAttributeAsColor("Shade_Top");
	Buffer->Vertices[0].Color = in->getAttributeAsColor("Shade_Down");
	Buffer->Vertices[2].Color = Buffer->Vertices[1].Color;
	Buffer->Vertices[3].Color = Buffer->Vertices[0].Color;
}


//! Set the color of all vertices of the billboard
//! \param overallColor: the color to set
void CBillboardSceneNode::setColor(const video::SColor& overallColor)
{
	for(u32 vertex = 0; vertex < 4; ++vertex)
		Buffer->Vertices[vertex].Color = overallColor;
}


//! Set the color of the top and bottom vertices of the billboard
//! \param topColor: the color to set the top vertices
//! \param bottomColor: the color to set the bottom vertices
void CBillboardSceneNode::setColor(const video::SColor& topColor,
		const video::SColor& bottomColor)
{
	Buffer->Vertices[0].Color = bottomColor;
	Buffer->Vertices[1].Color = topColor;
	Buffer->Vertices[2].Color = topColor;
	Buffer->Vertices[3].Color = bottomColor;
}


//! Gets the color of the top and bottom vertices of the billboard
//! \param[out] topColor: stores the color of the top vertices
//! \param[out] bottomColor: stores the color of the bottom vertices
void CBillboardSceneNode::getColor(video::SColor& topColor,
		video::SColor& bottomColor) const
{
	bottomColor = Buffer->Vertices[0].Color;
	topColor = Buffer->Vertices[1].Color;
}


//! Creates a clone of this scene node and its children.
ISceneNode* CBillboardSceneNode::clone(ISceneNode* newParent, ISceneManager* newManager)
{
	if (!newParent)
		newParent = Parent;
	if (!newManager)
		newManager = SceneManager;

	CBillboardSceneNode* nb = new CBillboardSceneNode(newParent,
		newManager, ID, RelativeTranslation, Size);

	nb->cloneMembers(this, newManager);
	nb->Buffer->Material = Buffer->Material;
	nb->Size = Size;
	nb->TopEdgeWidth = this->TopEdgeWidth;

	video::SColor topColor,bottomColor;
	getColor(topColor,bottomColor);
	nb->setColor(topColor,bottomColor);

	if ( newParent )
		nb->drop();
	return nb;
}


} // end namespace scene
} // end namespace irr

#endif // _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_BILLBOARD_SCENENODE_