minetest/util/mod_translation_updater.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Script to generate Minetest translation template files and update
# translation files.
#
# Copyright (C) 2019 Joachim Stolberg, 2020 FaceDeer, 2020 Louis Royer,
# 2023 Wuzzy.
# License: LGPLv2.1 or later (see LICENSE file for details)
import os, fnmatch, re, shutil, errno
from sys import argv as _argv
from sys import stderr as _stderr
# Running params
params = {"recursive": False,
"help": False,
"verbose": False,
"folders": [],
"old-file": False,
"break-long-lines": False,
"print-source": False,
"truncate-unused": False,
}
# Available CLI options
options = {"recursive": ['--recursive', '-r'],
"help": ['--help', '-h'],
"verbose": ['--verbose', '-v'],
"old-file": ['--old-file', '-o'],
"break-long-lines": ['--break-long-lines', '-b'],
"print-source": ['--print-source', '-p'],
"truncate-unused": ['--truncate-unused', '-t'],
}
# Strings longer than this will have extra space added between
# them in the translation files to make it easier to distinguish their
# beginnings and endings at a glance
doublespace_threshold = 80
# These symbols mark comment lines showing the source file name.
# A comment may look like "##[ init.lua ]##".
symbol_source_prefix = "##["
symbol_source_suffix = "]##"
# comment to mark the section of old/unused strings
comment_unused = "##### not used anymore #####"
def set_params_folders(tab: list):
'''Initialize params["folders"] from CLI arguments.'''
# Discarding argument 0 (tool name)
for param in tab[1:]:
stop_param = False
for option in options:
if param in options[option]:
stop_param = True
break
if not stop_param:
params["folders"].append(os.path.abspath(param))
def set_params(tab: list):
'''Initialize params from CLI arguments.'''
for option in options:
for option_name in options[option]:
if option_name in tab:
params[option] = True
break
def print_help(name):
'''Prints some help message.'''
print(f'''SYNOPSIS
{name} [OPTIONS] [PATHS...]
DESCRIPTION
{', '.join(options["help"])}
prints this help message
{', '.join(options["recursive"])}
run on all subfolders of paths given
{', '.join(options["old-file"])}
create *.old files
{', '.join(options["break-long-lines"])}
add extra line breaks before and after long strings
{', '.join(options["print-source"])}
add comments denoting the source file
{', '.join(options["verbose"])}
add output information
{', '.join(options["truncate-unused"])}
delete unused strings from files
''')
def main():
'''Main function'''
set_params(_argv)
set_params_folders(_argv)
if params["help"]:
print_help(_argv[0])
else:
# Add recursivity message
print("Running ", end='')
if params["recursive"]:
print("recursively ", end='')
# Running
if len(params["folders"]) >= 2:
print("on folder list:", params["folders"])
for f in params["folders"]:
if params["recursive"]:
run_all_subfolders(f)
else:
update_folder(f)
elif len(params["folders"]) == 1:
print("on folder", params["folders"][0])
if params["recursive"]:
run_all_subfolders(params["folders"][0])
else:
update_folder(params["folders"][0])
else:
print("on folder", os.path.abspath("./"))
if params["recursive"]:
run_all_subfolders(os.path.abspath("./"))
else:
update_folder(os.path.abspath("./"))
# Group 2 will be the string, groups 1 and 3 will be the delimiters (" or ')
# See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46967465/regex-match-text-in-either-single-or-double-quote
pattern_lua_quoted = re.compile(
r'(?:^|[\.=,{\(\s])' # Look for beginning of file or anything that isn't a function identifier
r'N?F?S\s*\(\s*' # Matches S, FS, NS or NFS function call
r'(["\'])((?:\\\1|(?:(?!\1)).)*)(\1)' # Quoted string
r'[\s,\)]', # End of call or argument
re.DOTALL)
# Handles the [[ ... ]] string delimiters
pattern_lua_bracketed = re.compile(
r'(?:^|[\.=,{\(\s])' # Same as for pattern_lua_quoted
r'N?F?S\s*\(\s*' # Same as for pattern_lua_quoted
r'\[\[(.*?)\]\]' # [[ ... ]] string delimiters
r'[\s,\)]', # Same as for pattern_lua_quoted
re.DOTALL)
# Handles "concatenation" .. " of strings"
pattern_concat = re.compile(r'["\'][\s]*\.\.[\s]*["\']', re.DOTALL)
# Handles a translation line in *.tr file.
# Group 1 is the source string left of the equals sign.
# Group 2 is the translated string, right of the equals sign.
pattern_tr = re.compile(
r'(.*)' # Source string
# the separating equals sign, if NOT preceded by @, unless
# that @ is preceded by another @
r'(?:(?<!(?<!@)@)=)'
r'(.*)' # Translation string
)
pattern_name = re.compile(r'^name[ ]*=[ ]*([^ \n]*)')
pattern_tr_filename = re.compile(r'\.tr$')
# Matches bad use of @ signs in Lua string
pattern_bad_luastring = re.compile(
r'^@$|' # single @, OR
r'[^@]@$|' # trailing unescaped @, OR
r'(?<!@)@(?=[^@1-9])' # an @ that is not escaped or part of a placeholder
)
# Attempt to read the mod's name from the mod.conf file or folder name. Returns None on failure
def get_modname(folder):
try:
with open(os.path.join(folder, "mod.conf"), "r", encoding='utf-8') as mod_conf:
for line in mod_conf:
match = pattern_name.match(line)
if match:
return match.group(1)
except FileNotFoundError:
folder_name = os.path.basename(folder)
# Special case when run in Minetest's builtin directory
return "__builtin" if folder_name == "builtin" else folder_name
# If there are already .tr files in /locale, returns a list of their names
def get_existing_tr_files(folder):
out = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(os.path.join(folder, 'locale/')):
for name in files:
if pattern_tr_filename.search(name):
out.append(name)
return out
# from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/600268/mkdir-p-functionality-in-python/600612#600612
# Creates a directory if it doesn't exist, silently does
# nothing if it already exists
def mkdir_p(path):
try:
os.makedirs(path)
except OSError as exc: # Python >2.5
if exc.errno == errno.EEXIST and os.path.isdir(path):
pass
else: raise
# Converts the template dictionary to a text to be written as a file
# dKeyStrings is a dictionary of localized string to source file sets
# dOld is a dictionary of existing translations and comments from
# the previous version of this text
def strings_to_text(dkeyStrings, dOld, mod_name, header_comments, textdomain):
# if textdomain is specified, insert it at the top
if textdomain != None:
lOut = [textdomain] # argument is full textdomain line
# otherwise, use mod name as textdomain automatically
else:
lOut = [f"# textdomain: {mod_name}"]
if header_comments is not None:
lOut.append(header_comments)
dGroupedBySource = {}
for key in dkeyStrings:
sourceList = list(dkeyStrings[key])
sourceString = "\n".join(sourceList)
listForSource = dGroupedBySource.get(sourceString, [])
listForSource.append(key)
dGroupedBySource[sourceString] = listForSource
lSourceKeys = list(dGroupedBySource.keys())
lSourceKeys.sort()
for source in lSourceKeys:
localizedStrings = dGroupedBySource[source]
if params["print-source"]:
if lOut[-1] != "":
lOut.append("")
lOut.append(source)
for localizedString in localizedStrings:
val = dOld.get(localizedString, {})
translation = val.get("translation", "")
comment = val.get("comment")
if params["break-long-lines"] and len(localizedString) > doublespace_threshold and not lOut[-1] == "":
lOut.append("")
if comment != None and comment != "" and not comment.startswith("# textdomain:"):
lOut.append(comment)
lOut.append(f"{localizedString}={translation}")
if params["break-long-lines"] and len(localizedString) > doublespace_threshold:
lOut.append("")
unusedExist = False
if not params["truncate-unused"]:
for key in dOld:
if key not in dkeyStrings:
val = dOld[key]
translation = val.get("translation")
comment = val.get("comment")
# only keep an unused translation if there was translated
# text or a comment associated with it
if translation != None and (translation != "" or comment):
if not unusedExist:
unusedExist = True
lOut.append("\n\n" + comment_unused + "\n")
if params["break-long-lines"] and len(key) > doublespace_threshold and not lOut[-1] == "":
lOut.append("")
if comment != None:
lOut.append(comment)
lOut.append(f"{key}={translation}")
if params["break-long-lines"] and len(key) > doublespace_threshold:
lOut.append("")
return "\n".join(lOut) + '\n'
# Writes a template.txt file
# dkeyStrings is the dictionary returned by generate_template
def write_template(templ_file, dkeyStrings, mod_name):
# read existing template file to preserve comments
existing_template = import_tr_file(templ_file)
text = strings_to_text(dkeyStrings, existing_template[0], mod_name, existing_template[2], existing_template[3])
mkdir_p(os.path.dirname(templ_file))
with open(templ_file, "wt", encoding='utf-8') as template_file:
template_file.write(text)
# Gets all translatable strings from a lua file
def read_lua_file_strings(lua_file):
lOut = []
with open(lua_file, encoding='utf-8') as text_file:
text = text_file.read()
text = re.sub(pattern_concat, "", text)
strings = []
for s in pattern_lua_quoted.findall(text):
strings.append(s[1])
for s in pattern_lua_bracketed.findall(text):
strings.append(s)
for s in strings:
found_bad = pattern_bad_luastring.search(s)
if found_bad:
print("SYNTAX ERROR: Unescaped '@' in Lua string: " + s)
continue
s = s.replace('\\"', '"')
s = s.replace("\\'", "'")
s = s.replace("\n", "@n")
s = s.replace("\\n", "@n")
s = s.replace("=", "@=")
lOut.append(s)
return lOut
# Gets strings from an existing translation file
# returns both a dictionary of translations
# and the full original source text so that the new text
# can be compared to it for changes.
# Returns also header comments in the third return value.
def import_tr_file(tr_file):
dOut = {}
text = None
in_header = True
header_comments = None
textdomain = None
if os.path.exists(tr_file):
with open(tr_file, "r", encoding='utf-8') as existing_file :
# save the full text to allow for comparison
# of the old version with the new output
text = existing_file.read()
existing_file.seek(0)
# a running record of the current comment block
# we're inside, to allow preceeding multi-line comments
# to be retained for a translation line
latest_comment_block = None
for line in existing_file.readlines():
line = line.rstrip('\n')
# "##### not used anymore #####" comment
if line == comment_unused:
# Always delete the 'not used anymore' comment.
# It will be re-added to the file if neccessary.
latest_comment_block = None
if header_comments != None:
in_header = False
continue
# Comment lines
elif line.startswith("#"):
# Source file comments: ##[ file.lua ]##
if line.startswith(symbol_source_prefix) and line.endswith(symbol_source_suffix):
# This line marks the end of header comments.
if params["print-source"]:
in_header = False
# Remove those comments; they may be added back automatically.
continue
# Store first occurance of textdomain
# discard all subsequent textdomain lines
if line.startswith("# textdomain:"):
if textdomain == None:
textdomain = line
continue
elif in_header:
# Save header comments (normal comments at top of file)
if not header_comments:
header_comments = line
else:
header_comments = header_comments + "\n" + line
else:
# Save normal comments
if line.startswith("# textdomain:") and textdomain == None:
textdomain = line
elif not latest_comment_block:
latest_comment_block = line
else:
latest_comment_block = latest_comment_block + "\n" + line
continue
match = pattern_tr.match(line)
if match:
# this line is a translated line
outval = {}
outval["translation"] = match.group(2)
if latest_comment_block:
# if there was a comment, record that.
outval["comment"] = latest_comment_block
latest_comment_block = None
in_header = False
dOut[match.group(1)] = outval
return (dOut, text, header_comments, textdomain)
# like os.walk but returns sorted filenames
def sorted_os_walk(folder):
tuples = []
t = 0
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(folder):
tuples.append( (root, dirs, files) )
t = t + 1
tuples = sorted(tuples)
paths_and_files = []
f = 0
for tu in tuples:
root = tu[0]
dirs = tu[1]
files = tu[2]
files = sorted(files, key=str.lower)
for filename in files:
paths_and_files.append( (os.path.join(root, filename), filename) )
f = f + 1
return paths_and_files
# Walks all lua files in the mod folder, collects translatable strings,
# and writes it to a template.txt file
# Returns a dictionary of localized strings to source file lists
# that can be used with the strings_to_text function.
def generate_template(folder, mod_name):
dOut = {}
paths_and_files = sorted_os_walk(folder)
for paf in paths_and_files:
fullpath_filename = paf[0]
filename = paf[1]
if fnmatch.fnmatch(filename, "*.lua"):
found = read_lua_file_strings(fullpath_filename)
if params["verbose"]:
print(f"{fullpath_filename}: {str(len(found))} translatable strings")
for s in found:
sources = dOut.get(s, set())
sources.add(os.path.relpath(fullpath_filename, start=folder))
dOut[s] = sources
if len(dOut) == 0:
return None
# Convert source file set to list, sort it and add comment symbols.
# Needed because a set is unsorted and might result in unpredictable.
# output orders if any source string appears in multiple files.
for d in dOut:
sources = dOut.get(d, set())
sources = sorted(list(sources), key=str.lower)
newSources = []
for i in sources:
newSources.append(f"{symbol_source_prefix} {i} {symbol_source_suffix}")
dOut[d] = newSources
templ_file = os.path.join(folder, "locale/template.txt")
write_template(templ_file, dOut, mod_name)
return dOut
# Updates an existing .tr file, copying the old one to a ".old" file
# if any changes have happened
# dNew is the data used to generate the template, it has all the
# currently-existing localized strings
def update_tr_file(dNew, mod_name, tr_file):
if params["verbose"]:
print(f"updating {tr_file}")
tr_import = import_tr_file(tr_file)
dOld = tr_import[0]
textOld = tr_import[1]
textNew = strings_to_text(dNew, dOld, mod_name, tr_import[2], tr_import[3])
if textOld and textOld != textNew:
print(f"{tr_file} has changed.")
if params["old-file"]:
shutil.copyfile(tr_file, f"{tr_file}.old")
with open(tr_file, "w", encoding='utf-8') as new_tr_file:
new_tr_file.write(textNew)
# Updates translation files for the mod in the given folder
def update_mod(folder):
if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(folder, "init.lua")):
print(f"Mod folder {folder} is missing init.lua, aborting.")
exit(1)
assert not is_modpack(folder)
modname = get_modname(folder)
print(f"Updating translations for {modname}")
data = generate_template(folder, modname)
if data == None:
print(f"No translatable strings found in {modname}")
else:
for tr_file in get_existing_tr_files(folder):
update_tr_file(data, modname, os.path.join(folder, "locale/", tr_file))
def is_modpack(folder):
return os.path.exists(os.path.join(folder, "modpack.txt")) or os.path.exists(os.path.join(folder, "modpack.conf"))
def is_game(folder):
return os.path.exists(os.path.join(folder, "game.conf")) and os.path.exists(os.path.join(folder, "mods"))
# Determines if the folder being pointed to is a game, mod or a mod pack
# and then runs update_mod accordingly
def update_folder(folder):
if is_game(folder):
run_all_subfolders(os.path.join(folder, "mods"))
elif is_modpack(folder):
run_all_subfolders(folder)
else:
update_mod(folder)
print("Done.")
def run_all_subfolders(folder):
for modfolder in [f.path for f in os.scandir(folder) if f.is_dir() and not f.name.startswith('.')]:
update_folder(modfolder)
main()