minetest/src/mapgen/mapgen_fractal.cpp

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/*
Minetest
Copyright (C) 2015-2018 paramat
Copyright (C) 2015-2018 kwolekr, Ryan Kwolek <kwolekr@minetest.net>
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#include "mapgen.h"
#include <cmath>
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#include "voxel.h"
#include "noise.h"
#include "mapblock.h"
#include "mapnode.h"
#include "map.h"
#include "content_sao.h"
#include "nodedef.h"
#include "voxelalgorithms.h"
//#include "profiler.h" // For TimeTaker
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#include "settings.h" // For g_settings
#include "emerge.h"
#include "dungeongen.h"
#include "cavegen.h"
#include "mg_biome.h"
#include "mg_ore.h"
#include "mg_decoration.h"
#include "mapgen_fractal.h"
FlagDesc flagdesc_mapgen_fractal[] = {
{NULL, 0}
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
MapgenFractal::MapgenFractal(int mapgenid, MapgenFractalParams *params, EmergeManager *emerge)
: MapgenBasic(mapgenid, params, emerge)
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{
spflags = params->spflags;
cave_width = params->cave_width;
large_cave_depth = params->large_cave_depth;
lava_depth = params->lava_depth;
dungeon_ymin = params->dungeon_ymin;
dungeon_ymax = params->dungeon_ymax;
fractal = params->fractal;
iterations = params->iterations;
scale = params->scale;
offset = params->offset;
slice_w = params->slice_w;
julia_x = params->julia_x;
julia_y = params->julia_y;
julia_z = params->julia_z;
julia_w = params->julia_w;
//// 2D terrain noise
noise_seabed = new Noise(&params->np_seabed, seed, csize.X, csize.Z);
noise_filler_depth = new Noise(&params->np_filler_depth, seed, csize.X, csize.Z);
MapgenBasic::np_cave1 = params->np_cave1;
MapgenBasic::np_cave2 = params->np_cave2;
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formula = fractal / 2 + fractal % 2;
julia = fractal % 2 == 0;
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}
MapgenFractal::~MapgenFractal()
{
delete noise_seabed;
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delete noise_filler_depth;
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}
MapgenFractalParams::MapgenFractalParams():
np_seabed (-14, 9, v3f(600, 600, 600), 41900, 5, 0.6, 2.0),
np_filler_depth (0, 1.2, v3f(150, 150, 150), 261, 3, 0.7, 2.0),
np_cave1 (0, 12, v3f(61, 61, 61), 52534, 3, 0.5, 2.0),
np_cave2 (0, 12, v3f(67, 67, 67), 10325, 3, 0.5, 2.0)
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{
}
void MapgenFractalParams::readParams(const Settings *settings)
{
settings->getFlagStrNoEx("mgfractal_spflags", spflags, flagdesc_mapgen_fractal);
settings->getFloatNoEx("mgfractal_cave_width", cave_width);
settings->getS16NoEx("mgfractal_large_cave_depth", large_cave_depth);
settings->getS16NoEx("mgfractal_lava_depth", lava_depth);
settings->getS16NoEx("mgfractal_dungeon_ymin", dungeon_ymin);
settings->getS16NoEx("mgfractal_dungeon_ymax", dungeon_ymax);
settings->getU16NoEx("mgfractal_fractal", fractal);
settings->getU16NoEx("mgfractal_iterations", iterations);
settings->getV3FNoEx("mgfractal_scale", scale);
settings->getV3FNoEx("mgfractal_offset", offset);
settings->getFloatNoEx("mgfractal_slice_w", slice_w);
settings->getFloatNoEx("mgfractal_julia_x", julia_x);
settings->getFloatNoEx("mgfractal_julia_y", julia_y);
settings->getFloatNoEx("mgfractal_julia_z", julia_z);
settings->getFloatNoEx("mgfractal_julia_w", julia_w);
settings->getNoiseParams("mgfractal_np_seabed", np_seabed);
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settings->getNoiseParams("mgfractal_np_filler_depth", np_filler_depth);
settings->getNoiseParams("mgfractal_np_cave1", np_cave1);
settings->getNoiseParams("mgfractal_np_cave2", np_cave2);
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}
void MapgenFractalParams::writeParams(Settings *settings) const
{
settings->setFlagStr("mgfractal_spflags", spflags, flagdesc_mapgen_fractal, U32_MAX);
settings->setFloat("mgfractal_cave_width", cave_width);
settings->setS16("mgfractal_large_cave_depth", large_cave_depth);
settings->setS16("mgfractal_lava_depth", lava_depth);
settings->setS16("mgfractal_dungeon_ymin", dungeon_ymin);
settings->setS16("mgfractal_dungeon_ymax", dungeon_ymax);
settings->setU16("mgfractal_fractal", fractal);
settings->setU16("mgfractal_iterations", iterations);
settings->setV3F("mgfractal_scale", scale);
settings->setV3F("mgfractal_offset", offset);
settings->setFloat("mgfractal_slice_w", slice_w);
settings->setFloat("mgfractal_julia_x", julia_x);
settings->setFloat("mgfractal_julia_y", julia_y);
settings->setFloat("mgfractal_julia_z", julia_z);
settings->setFloat("mgfractal_julia_w", julia_w);
settings->setNoiseParams("mgfractal_np_seabed", np_seabed);
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settings->setNoiseParams("mgfractal_np_filler_depth", np_filler_depth);
settings->setNoiseParams("mgfractal_np_cave1", np_cave1);
settings->setNoiseParams("mgfractal_np_cave2", np_cave2);
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}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int MapgenFractal::getSpawnLevelAtPoint(v2s16 p)
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{
bool solid_below = false; // Dry solid node is present below to spawn on
u8 air_count = 0; // Consecutive air nodes above the dry solid node
s16 seabed_level = NoisePerlin2D(&noise_seabed->np, p.X, p.Y, seed);
// Seabed can rise above water_level or might be raised to create dry land
s16 search_start = MYMAX(seabed_level, water_level + 1);
if (seabed_level > water_level)
solid_below = true;
for (s16 y = search_start; y <= search_start + 128; y++) {
if (getFractalAtPoint(p.X, y, p.Y)) { // Fractal node
solid_below = true;
air_count = 0;
} else if (solid_below) { // Air above solid node
air_count++;
// 3 to account for snowblock dust
if (air_count == 3)
return y - 2;
}
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}
return MAX_MAP_GENERATION_LIMIT; // Unsuitable spawn point
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}
void MapgenFractal::makeChunk(BlockMakeData *data)
{
// Pre-conditions
assert(data->vmanip);
assert(data->nodedef);
assert(data->blockpos_requested.X >= data->blockpos_min.X &&
data->blockpos_requested.Y >= data->blockpos_min.Y &&
data->blockpos_requested.Z >= data->blockpos_min.Z);
assert(data->blockpos_requested.X <= data->blockpos_max.X &&
data->blockpos_requested.Y <= data->blockpos_max.Y &&
data->blockpos_requested.Z <= data->blockpos_max.Z);
this->generating = true;
this->vm = data->vmanip;
this->ndef = data->nodedef;
//TimeTaker t("makeChunk");
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v3s16 blockpos_min = data->blockpos_min;
v3s16 blockpos_max = data->blockpos_max;
node_min = blockpos_min * MAP_BLOCKSIZE;
node_max = (blockpos_max + v3s16(1, 1, 1)) * MAP_BLOCKSIZE - v3s16(1, 1, 1);
full_node_min = (blockpos_min - 1) * MAP_BLOCKSIZE;
full_node_max = (blockpos_max + 2) * MAP_BLOCKSIZE - v3s16(1, 1, 1);
blockseed = getBlockSeed2(full_node_min, seed);
// Generate base terrain, mountains, and ridges with initial heightmaps
s16 stone_surface_max_y = generateTerrain();
// Create heightmap
updateHeightmap(node_min, node_max);
// Init biome generator, place biome-specific nodes, and build biomemap
if (flags & MG_BIOMES) {
biomegen->calcBiomeNoise(node_min);
generateBiomes();
}
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if (flags & MG_CAVES) {
// Generate tunnels
generateCavesNoiseIntersection(stone_surface_max_y);
// Generate large randomwalk caves
generateCavesRandomWalk(stone_surface_max_y, large_cave_depth);
}
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// Generate the registered ores
m_emerge->oremgr->placeAllOres(this, blockseed, node_min, node_max);
if ((flags & MG_DUNGEONS) && full_node_min.Y >= dungeon_ymin &&
full_node_max.Y <= dungeon_ymax)
generateDungeons(stone_surface_max_y);
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// Generate the registered decorations
if (flags & MG_DECORATIONS)
m_emerge->decomgr->placeAllDecos(this, blockseed, node_min, node_max);
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// Sprinkle some dust on top after everything else was generated
if (flags & MG_BIOMES)
dustTopNodes();
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//printf("makeChunk: %dms\n", t.stop());
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updateLiquid(&data->transforming_liquid, full_node_min, full_node_max);
if (flags & MG_LIGHT)
calcLighting(node_min - v3s16(0, 1, 0), node_max + v3s16(0, 1, 0),
full_node_min, full_node_max);
//setLighting(node_min - v3s16(1, 0, 1) * MAP_BLOCKSIZE,
// node_max + v3s16(1, 0, 1) * MAP_BLOCKSIZE, 0xFF);
this->generating = false;
}
bool MapgenFractal::getFractalAtPoint(s16 x, s16 y, s16 z)
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{
float cx, cy, cz, cw, ox, oy, oz, ow;
if (julia) { // Julia set
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cx = julia_x;
cy = julia_y;
cz = julia_z;
cw = julia_w;
ox = (float)x / scale.X - offset.X;
oy = (float)y / scale.Y - offset.Y;
oz = (float)z / scale.Z - offset.Z;
ow = slice_w;
} else { // Mandelbrot set
cx = (float)x / scale.X - offset.X;
cy = (float)y / scale.Y - offset.Y;
cz = (float)z / scale.Z - offset.Z;
cw = slice_w;
ox = 0.0f;
oy = 0.0f;
oz = 0.0f;
ow = 0.0f;
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}
float nx = 0.0f;
float ny = 0.0f;
float nz = 0.0f;
float nw = 0.0f;
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for (u16 iter = 0; iter < iterations; iter++) {
switch (formula) {
default:
case 1: // 4D "Roundy"
nx = ox * ox - oy * oy - oz * oz - ow * ow + cx;
ny = 2.0f * (ox * oy + oz * ow) + cy;
nz = 2.0f * (ox * oz + oy * ow) + cz;
nw = 2.0f * (ox * ow + oy * oz) + cw;
break;
case 2: // 4D "Squarry"
nx = ox * ox - oy * oy - oz * oz - ow * ow + cx;
ny = 2.0f * (ox * oy + oz * ow) + cy;
nz = 2.0f * (ox * oz + oy * ow) + cz;
nw = 2.0f * (ox * ow - oy * oz) + cw;
break;
case 3: // 4D "Mandy Cousin"
nx = ox * ox - oy * oy - oz * oz + ow * ow + cx;
ny = 2.0f * (ox * oy + oz * ow) + cy;
nz = 2.0f * (ox * oz + oy * ow) + cz;
nw = 2.0f * (ox * ow + oy * oz) + cw;
break;
case 4: // 4D "Variation"
nx = ox * ox - oy * oy - oz * oz - ow * ow + cx;
ny = 2.0f * (ox * oy + oz * ow) + cy;
nz = 2.0f * (ox * oz - oy * ow) + cz;
nw = 2.0f * (ox * ow + oy * oz) + cw;
break;
case 5: // 3D "Mandelbrot/Mandelbar"
nx = ox * ox - oy * oy - oz * oz + cx;
ny = 2.0f * ox * oy + cy;
nz = -2.0f * ox * oz + cz;
break;
case 6: // 3D "Christmas Tree"
// Altering the formula here is necessary to avoid division by zero
if (std::fabs(oz) < 0.000000001f) {
nx = ox * ox - oy * oy - oz * oz + cx;
ny = 2.0f * oy * ox + cy;
nz = 4.0f * oz * ox + cz;
} else {
float a = (2.0f * ox) / (std::sqrt(oy * oy + oz * oz));
nx = ox * ox - oy * oy - oz * oz + cx;
ny = a * (oy * oy - oz * oz) + cy;
nz = a * 2.0f * oy * oz + cz;
}
break;
case 7: // 3D "Mandelbulb"
if (std::fabs(oy) < 0.000000001f) {
nx = ox * ox - oz * oz + cx;
ny = cy;
nz = -2.0f * oz * std::sqrt(ox * ox) + cz;
} else {
float a = 1.0f - (oz * oz) / (ox * ox + oy * oy);
nx = (ox * ox - oy * oy) * a + cx;
ny = 2.0f * ox * oy * a + cy;
nz = -2.0f * oz * std::sqrt(ox * ox + oy * oy) + cz;
}
break;
case 8: // 3D "Cosine Mandelbulb"
if (std::fabs(oy) < 0.000000001f) {
nx = 2.0f * ox * oz + cx;
ny = 4.0f * oy * oz + cy;
nz = oz * oz - ox * ox - oy * oy + cz;
} else {
float a = (2.0f * oz) / std::sqrt(ox * ox + oy * oy);
nx = (ox * ox - oy * oy) * a + cx;
ny = 2.0f * ox * oy * a + cy;
nz = oz * oz - ox * ox - oy * oy + cz;
}
break;
case 9: // 4D "Mandelbulb"
float rxy = std::sqrt(ox * ox + oy * oy);
float rxyz = std::sqrt(ox * ox + oy * oy + oz * oz);
if (std::fabs(ow) < 0.000000001f && std::fabs(oz) < 0.000000001f) {
nx = (ox * ox - oy * oy) + cx;
ny = 2.0f * ox * oy + cy;
nz = -2.0f * rxy * oz + cz;
nw = 2.0f * rxyz * ow + cw;
} else {
float a = 1.0f - (ow * ow) / (rxyz * rxyz);
float b = a * (1.0f - (oz * oz) / (rxy * rxy));
nx = (ox * ox - oy * oy) * b + cx;
ny = 2.0f * ox * oy * b + cy;
nz = -2.0f * rxy * oz * a + cz;
nw = 2.0f * rxyz * ow + cw;
}
break;
}
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if (nx * nx + ny * ny + nz * nz + nw * nw > 4.0f)
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return false;
ox = nx;
oy = ny;
oz = nz;
ow = nw;
}
return true;
}
s16 MapgenFractal::generateTerrain()
{
MapNode n_air(CONTENT_AIR);
MapNode n_stone(c_stone);
MapNode n_water(c_water_source);
s16 stone_surface_max_y = -MAX_MAP_GENERATION_LIMIT;
u32 index2d = 0;
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noise_seabed->perlinMap2D(node_min.X, node_min.Z);
for (s16 z = node_min.Z; z <= node_max.Z; z++) {
for (s16 y = node_min.Y - 1; y <= node_max.Y + 1; y++) {
u32 vi = vm->m_area.index(node_min.X, y, z);
for (s16 x = node_min.X; x <= node_max.X; x++, vi++, index2d++) {
if (vm->m_data[vi].getContent() == CONTENT_IGNORE) {
s16 seabed_height = noise_seabed->result[index2d];
if (y <= seabed_height || getFractalAtPoint(x, y, z)) {
vm->m_data[vi] = n_stone;
if (y > stone_surface_max_y)
stone_surface_max_y = y;
} else if (y <= water_level) {
vm->m_data[vi] = n_water;
} else {
vm->m_data[vi] = n_air;
}
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}
}
index2d -= ystride;
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}
index2d += ystride;
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}
return stone_surface_max_y;
}