Docker image workflow (publish on `ghcr.io`) (#14230)

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---
name: docker_image
# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/publishing-packages/publishing-docker-images
# https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/multi-platform
# https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/main/annotations.md
on:
push:
branches: [ "master" ]
# Publish semver tags as releases.
tags: [ "*.*.*" ]
pull_request:
# Build docker image on pull requests. (but do not publish)
paths:
- 'lib/**.[ch]'
- 'lib/**.cpp'
- 'src/**.[ch]'
- 'src/**.cpp'
- '**/CMakeLists.txt'
- 'cmake/Modules/**'
- 'util/ci/**'
- 'misc/irrlichtmt_tag.txt'
- 'Dockerfile'
- '.dockerignore'
- '.github/workflows/docker_image.yml'
workflow_dispatch:
env:
REGISTRY: ghcr.io
# github.repository as <account>/<repo>
IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
jobs:
publish:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: read
packages: write
steps:
- name: Check out repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Setup Docker buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3.0.0
# Login against the Docker registry except on PR
# https://github.com/docker/login-action
- name: Log into registry ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
uses: docker/login-action@v3.0.0
with:
registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
username: ${{ github.actor }}
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
# Extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker
# https://github.com/docker/metadata-action
- name: Extract Docker metadata
id: meta
uses: docker/metadata-action@v5.5.0
with:
images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
labels: |
org.opencontainers.image.title=Minetest
org.opencontainers.image.vendor=Minetest
org.opencontainers.image.licenses=LGPL-2.1-only
# Build and push Docker image
# https://github.com/docker/build-push-action
# No arm support for now. Require cross-compilation support in Dockerfile to not use QEMU.
- name: Build and push Docker image
uses: docker/build-push-action@v5.1.0
with:
context: .
platforms: linux/amd64
push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
load: true
tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
cache-from: type=gha
cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
- name: Test Docker Image
run: |
docker run --rm $(cut -d, -f1 <<<"$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_TAGS") minetestserver --version
shell: bash

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@ -151,13 +151,3 @@ jobs:
- name: Test
run: |
./bin/minetestserver --run-unittests
docker:
name: "Docker image"
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Build docker image
run: |
docker build . -t minetest:latest
docker run --rm minetest:latest /usr/local/bin/minetestserver --version

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@ -127,9 +127,7 @@ Docker
------
- [Developing minetestserver with Docker](doc/developing/docker.md)
We provide a Dockerfile that can be used to build the server.
- [Running a server with Docker](doc/docker_server.md)
Version scheme
--------------

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# Docker Server
We provide Minetest server Docker images using the GitHub container registry.
Images are built on each commit and available using the following tag scheme:
* `ghcr.io/minetest/minetest:master` (latest build)
* `ghcr.io/minetest/minetest:<tag>` (specific Git tag)
* `ghcr.io/minetest/minetest:latest` (latest Git tag, which is the stable release)
See [here](https://github.com/minetest/minetest/pkgs/container/minetest) for all available tags.
For a quick test you can easily run:
```shell
docker run ghcr.io/minetest/minetest:master
```
To use it in a production environment, you should use volumes bound to the Docker host to persist data and modify the configuration:
```shell
docker create -v /home/minetest/data/:/var/lib/minetest/ -v /home/minetest/conf/:/etc/minetest/ ghcr.io/minetest/minetest:master
```
You may also want to use [Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose):
```yaml
---
version: "2"
services:
minetest_server:
image: ghcr.io/minetest/minetest:master
restart: always
networks:
- default
volumes:
- /home/minetest/data/:/var/lib/minetest/
- /home/minetest/conf/:/etc/minetest/
ports:
- "30000:30000/udp"
- "127.0.0.1:30000:30000/tcp"
```
Data will be written to `/home/minetest/data` on the host, and configuration will be read from `/home/minetest/conf/minetest.conf`.
**Note:** If you don't understand the previous commands please read the [official Docker documentation](https://docs.docker.com) before use.