/*
Minetest
Copyright (C) 2010-2013 celeron55, Perttu Ahola <celeron55@gmail.com>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/

#pragma once

#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <map>

#include "irrlichttypes_bloated.h"
#include "mapblock.h"
#include "mapnode.h"
#include "constants.h"
#include "voxel.h"
#include "modifiedstate.h"
#include "util/numeric.h"
#include "nodetimer.h"
#include "debug.h"

class MapSector;
class NodeMetadata;
class IGameDef;
class IRollbackManager;

/*
	MapEditEvent
*/

enum MapEditEventType {
	// Node added (changed from air or something else to something)
	MEET_ADDNODE,
	// Node removed (changed to air)
	MEET_REMOVENODE,
	// Node swapped (changed without metadata change)
	MEET_SWAPNODE,
	// Node metadata changed
	MEET_BLOCK_NODE_METADATA_CHANGED,
	// Anything else (modified_blocks are set unsent)
	MEET_OTHER
};

struct MapEditEvent
{
	MapEditEventType type = MEET_OTHER;
	v3s16 p;
	MapNode n = CONTENT_AIR;
	std::vector<v3s16> modified_blocks; // Represents a set
	bool is_private_change = false;

	MapEditEvent() = default;

	// Sets the event's position and marks the block as modified.
	void setPositionModified(v3s16 pos)
	{
		assert(modified_blocks.empty()); // only meant for initialization (once)
		p = pos;
		modified_blocks.push_back(getNodeBlockPos(pos));
	}

	void setModifiedBlocks(const std::map<v3s16, MapBlock *>& blocks)
	{
		assert(modified_blocks.empty()); // only meant for initialization (once)
		modified_blocks.reserve(blocks.size());
		for (const auto &block : blocks)
			modified_blocks.push_back(block.first);
	}

	VoxelArea getArea() const
	{
		switch(type){
		case MEET_ADDNODE:
		case MEET_REMOVENODE:
		case MEET_SWAPNODE:
		case MEET_BLOCK_NODE_METADATA_CHANGED:
			return VoxelArea(p);
		case MEET_OTHER:
		{
			VoxelArea a;
			for (v3s16 p : modified_blocks) {
				v3s16 np1 = p*MAP_BLOCKSIZE;
				v3s16 np2 = np1 + v3s16(1,1,1)*MAP_BLOCKSIZE - v3s16(1,1,1);
				a.addPoint(np1);
				a.addPoint(np2);
			}
			return a;
		}
		}
		return VoxelArea();
	}
};

class MapEventReceiver
{
public:
	// event shall be deleted by caller after the call.
	virtual void onMapEditEvent(const MapEditEvent &event) = 0;
};

class Map /*: public NodeContainer*/
{
public:

	Map(IGameDef *gamedef);
	virtual ~Map();
	DISABLE_CLASS_COPY(Map);

	void addEventReceiver(MapEventReceiver *event_receiver);
	void removeEventReceiver(MapEventReceiver *event_receiver);
	// event shall be deleted by caller after the call.
	void dispatchEvent(const MapEditEvent &event);

	// On failure returns NULL
	MapSector * getSectorNoGenerateNoLock(v2s16 p2d);
	// Same as the above (there exists no lock anymore)
	MapSector * getSectorNoGenerate(v2s16 p2d);

	/*
		This is overloaded by ClientMap and ServerMap to allow
		their differing fetch methods.
	*/
	virtual MapSector * emergeSector(v2s16 p){ return NULL; }

	// Returns InvalidPositionException if not found
	MapBlock * getBlockNoCreate(v3s16 p);
	// Returns NULL if not found
	MapBlock * getBlockNoCreateNoEx(v3s16 p);

	/* Server overrides */
	virtual MapBlock * emergeBlock(v3s16 p, bool create_blank=true)
	{ return getBlockNoCreateNoEx(p); }

	inline const NodeDefManager * getNodeDefManager() { return m_nodedef; }

	bool isValidPosition(v3s16 p);

	// throws InvalidPositionException if not found
	void setNode(v3s16 p, MapNode n);

	// Returns a CONTENT_IGNORE node if not found
	// If is_valid_position is not NULL then this will be set to true if the
	// position is valid, otherwise false
	MapNode getNode(v3s16 p, bool *is_valid_position = NULL);

	/*
		These handle lighting but not faces.
	*/
	virtual void addNodeAndUpdate(v3s16 p, MapNode n,
			std::map<v3s16, MapBlock*> &modified_blocks,
			bool remove_metadata = true);
	void removeNodeAndUpdate(v3s16 p,
			std::map<v3s16, MapBlock*> &modified_blocks);

	/*
		Wrappers for the latter ones.
		These emit events.
		Return true if succeeded, false if not.
	*/
	bool addNodeWithEvent(v3s16 p, MapNode n, bool remove_metadata = true);
	bool removeNodeWithEvent(v3s16 p);

	// Call these before and after saving of many blocks
	virtual void beginSave() {}
	virtual void endSave() {}

	virtual void save(ModifiedState save_level) { FATAL_ERROR("FIXME"); }

	/*
		Return true unless the map definitely cannot save blocks.
	*/
	virtual bool maySaveBlocks() { return true; }

	// Server implements these.
	// Client leaves them as no-op.
	virtual bool saveBlock(MapBlock *block) { return false; }
	virtual bool deleteBlock(v3s16 blockpos) { return false; }

	/*
		Updates usage timers and unloads unused blocks and sectors.
		Saves modified blocks before unloading if possible.
	*/
	void timerUpdate(float dtime, float unload_timeout, s32 max_loaded_blocks,
			std::vector<v3s16> *unloaded_blocks=NULL);

	/*
		Unloads all blocks with a zero refCount().
		Saves modified blocks before unloading if possible.
	*/
	void unloadUnreferencedBlocks(std::vector<v3s16> *unloaded_blocks=NULL);

	// Deletes sectors and their blocks from memory
	// Takes cache into account
	// If deleted sector is in sector cache, clears cache
	void deleteSectors(std::vector<v2s16> &list);

	// For debug printing. Prints "Map: ", "ServerMap: " or "ClientMap: "
	virtual void PrintInfo(std::ostream &out);

	/*
		Node metadata
		These are basically coordinate wrappers to MapBlock
	*/

	std::vector<v3s16> findNodesWithMetadata(v3s16 p1, v3s16 p2);
	NodeMetadata *getNodeMetadata(v3s16 p);

	/**
	 * Sets metadata for a node.
	 * This method sets the metadata for a given node.
	 * On success, it returns @c true and the object pointed to
	 * by @p meta is then managed by the system and should
	 * not be deleted by the caller.
	 *
	 * In case of failure, the method returns @c false and the
	 * caller is still responsible for deleting the object!
	 *
	 * @param p node coordinates
	 * @param meta pointer to @c NodeMetadata object
	 * @return @c true on success, false on failure
	 */
	bool setNodeMetadata(v3s16 p, NodeMetadata *meta);
	void removeNodeMetadata(v3s16 p);

	/*
		Node Timers
		These are basically coordinate wrappers to MapBlock
	*/

	NodeTimer getNodeTimer(v3s16 p);
	void setNodeTimer(const NodeTimer &t);
	void removeNodeTimer(v3s16 p);

	/*
		Utilities
	*/

	// Iterates through all nodes in the area in an unspecified order.
	// The given callback takes the position as its first argument and the node
	// as its second. If it returns false, forEachNodeInArea returns early.
	template<typename F>
	void forEachNodeInArea(v3s16 minp, v3s16 maxp, F func)
	{
		v3s16 bpmin = getNodeBlockPos(minp);
		v3s16 bpmax = getNodeBlockPos(maxp);
		for (s16 bz = bpmin.Z; bz <= bpmax.Z; bz++)
		for (s16 bx = bpmin.X; bx <= bpmax.X; bx++)
		for (s16 by = bpmin.Y; by <= bpmax.Y; by++) {
			// y is iterated innermost to make use of the sector cache.
			v3s16 bp(bx, by, bz);
			MapBlock *block = getBlockNoCreateNoEx(bp);
			v3s16 basep = bp * MAP_BLOCKSIZE;
			s16 minx_block = rangelim(minp.X - basep.X, 0, MAP_BLOCKSIZE - 1);
			s16 miny_block = rangelim(minp.Y - basep.Y, 0, MAP_BLOCKSIZE - 1);
			s16 minz_block = rangelim(minp.Z - basep.Z, 0, MAP_BLOCKSIZE - 1);
			s16 maxx_block = rangelim(maxp.X - basep.X, 0, MAP_BLOCKSIZE - 1);
			s16 maxy_block = rangelim(maxp.Y - basep.Y, 0, MAP_BLOCKSIZE - 1);
			s16 maxz_block = rangelim(maxp.Z - basep.Z, 0, MAP_BLOCKSIZE - 1);
			for (s16 z_block = minz_block; z_block <= maxz_block; z_block++)
			for (s16 y_block = miny_block; y_block <= maxy_block; y_block++)
			for (s16 x_block = minx_block; x_block <= maxx_block; x_block++) {
				v3s16 p = basep + v3s16(x_block, y_block, z_block);
				MapNode n = block ?
						block->getNodeNoCheck(x_block, y_block, z_block) :
						MapNode(CONTENT_IGNORE);
				if (!func(p, n))
					return;
			}
		}
	}

	bool isBlockOccluded(MapBlock *block, v3s16 cam_pos_nodes)
	{
		return isBlockOccluded(block->getPosRelative(), cam_pos_nodes, false);
	}
	bool isBlockOccluded(v3s16 pos_relative, v3s16 cam_pos_nodes, bool simple_check = false);

protected:
	IGameDef *m_gamedef;

	std::set<MapEventReceiver*> m_event_receivers;

	std::unordered_map<v2s16, MapSector*> m_sectors;

	// Be sure to set this to NULL when the cached sector is deleted
	MapSector *m_sector_cache = nullptr;
	v2s16 m_sector_cache_p;

	// This stores the properties of the nodes on the map.
	const NodeDefManager *m_nodedef;

	// Can be implemented by child class
	virtual void reportMetrics(u64 save_time_us, u32 saved_blocks, u32 all_blocks) {}

	bool determineAdditionalOcclusionCheck(v3s16 pos_camera,
		const core::aabbox3d<s16> &block_bounds, v3s16 &to_check);
	bool isOccluded(v3s16 pos_camera, v3s16 pos_target,
		float step, float stepfac, float start_offset, float end_offset,
		u32 needed_count);
};

#define VMANIP_BLOCK_DATA_INEXIST     1
#define VMANIP_BLOCK_CONTAINS_CIGNORE 2

class MMVManip : public VoxelManipulator
{
public:
	MMVManip(Map *map);
	virtual ~MMVManip() = default;

	virtual void clear()
	{
		VoxelManipulator::clear();
		m_loaded_blocks.clear();
	}

	void initialEmerge(v3s16 blockpos_min, v3s16 blockpos_max,
		bool load_if_inexistent = true);

	// This is much faster with big chunks of generated data
	void blitBackAll(std::map<v3s16, MapBlock*> * modified_blocks,
		bool overwrite_generated = true);

	/*
		Creates a copy of this VManip including contents, the copy will not be
		associated with a Map.
	*/
	MMVManip *clone() const;

	// Reassociates a copied VManip to a map
	void reparent(Map *map);

	// Is it impossible to call initialEmerge / blitBackAll?
	inline bool isOrphan() const { return !m_map; }

	bool m_is_dirty = false;

protected:
	MMVManip() {};

	// may be null
	Map *m_map = nullptr;
	/*
		key = blockpos
		value = flags describing the block
	*/
	std::map<v3s16, u8> m_loaded_blocks;
};