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Update documentation of instructions and change tostring and tonumber behaviour
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Hybrid Dog
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163
README.md
163
README.md
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@ -2,112 +2,78 @@ commands are read line by line
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```[<labelname>:] [<commandname> [<arg1>[,<arg2[…]]]] [; <comment>]```
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arguments can be either variables, labels or immediates,
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labels are replaced with immediates which have the line numbers of the labels as their values
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true/false: boolean (immediate)
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12.6: number (immediate)
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$hello nwae: string (immediate)
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nodolla: either a label is called so (immediate) or it's a variable
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If you want to use : in a string, you need to put it at the beginning of the line to not treat the left part as label
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```
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Types:
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e anything
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v any variable
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ve any set variable
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s string
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vs string variable
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n number
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vn number variable
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ui unsigned integer number
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b bool
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vn bool variable
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arguments can be either variables, labels or immediates,<br/>
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labels are replaced with immediates which have the line numbers of the labels as
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their values<br/>
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true/false: boolean (immediate)<br/>
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12.6: number (immediate)<br/>
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$hello nwae: string (immediate)<br/>
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nodolla: either a label is called so (immediate) or it's a variable<br/>
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If you want to use : in a string, you need to put it at the beginning of the
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line to not treat the left part as label
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Instructions:
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mov <v to>, <e from>
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Copies from into to.
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### Types
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getvar <vs varname>[, <ve exists>]
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Sets varname to the current variable called <varname> if it's set. If exists is passed, it's set to a bool indicating whether the variable was set.
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Name | Description
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----|-------------
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e| anything defined
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v| any variable
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ve| any defined variable
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s| string
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vs| string variable
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n| number
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vn| number variable
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ui| unsigned integer number
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b| bool
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vb| bool variable
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add <vn to>, <n from>
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to += from
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add <vb to>, <b from>
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to = to and from
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### Instructions
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add <vs to>, <s from>
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to = to .. from
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Name | Parameters | Description
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-----|------------|------------
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mov | `<v to>, <e from>` | `to <= from`; Copies from into to.
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xchg | `<v a>, <v b>` | `a,b <= b,a`; Switches a with b.
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getvar | `<vs varname>[, <ve exists>]` | Sets varname to the current variable called <varname> if it's set. If exists is passed, it's set to a bool indicating whether the variable was set.
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copytable | `<s target>, <s origin>` | Copies ${origin}.* to ${target}.*.
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add | `<vn to>, <n from>` | `to <= to + from`
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add | `<vb to>[, <b ba>[, <b bb>[…]]]` | `to <= to ∨ ba ∨ bb ∨ …`; logical or: *to* indicates whether at least one of the arguments is true
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add | `<vs to>, <s from>` | `to <= to .. from`; string concatenation
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sub | `<vn num>, <n tosub>` | `num <= num - tosub`
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sub | `<vs str>, <n start>[, <n end>]` | `str <= str:sub(start, end)`; substring
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mul | `<vn to>, <n from>` | `to <= to * from`; multiplication
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mul | `<vb to>[, <b ba>[, <b bb>[…]]]` | `to <= to ∧ ba ∧ bb ∧ …`; logical and: *to* indicates whether all of the arguments are true
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mul | `<vs str>, <n cnt>` | `str <= str:rep(cnt)`; repeating a string cnt times
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div | `<vn num>, <n todiv>` | `num <= num / todiv`; division
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inc | `<vn num>` | `num <= num + 1`
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dec | `<vn num>` | `num <= num - 1`
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neg | `<vn num>` | `num <= -num`; negation
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neg | `<vb var>` | `var <= ¬var`; logical not
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neg | `<vs str>` | `str <= str:rev()`; reverts a string
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inv | `<vn num>` | `num <= 1 / num`
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mod | `<vn num>, <n dv>` | `num <= num mod dv`; modulo
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jmp | `<ui target>[, <e cond>]` | jump; If *cond* is not *false*, the instruction pointer is set to *target*. To disallow infinite loops, the program is interrupted after changing it, mods may have different heuristics about restarting it then.
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call | `<ui target>[, <e cond>]` | same as pushing the current instruction pointer and then jumping (see jmp); used to execute subroutines
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ret | no arguments | pop some unsigned integer, then jump there; used to exit subroutines
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push | `<e a>[, <e b>[, <e c>[…]]]` | put values onto the stack; from left to right
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pop | `<v a>[, <v b>[, <v c>[…]]]` | takes values from the stack and sets the passed variables to them; the last variable must be a defined one; from left to right
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equal | `<v a>, <e b>` | `a <= (a = b)`; equality
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less | `<vn a>, <n b>` | `a <= (a < b)`; after executing, a is a bool
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less | `<vs a>, <s b>` | `a <= (a < b)`; less also works for strings, it compares characters from left to right, see man ASCII for the order
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greater | `<v a>, <e b>` | executes less b,a
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usleep | `<n t>` | aborts the program for at least ⌊max{0, t}⌋ microseconds
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sleep | `<n t>` | executes usleep with t * 1000000 as argument
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get_us_time | `<v to>` | stores current time in microsecond precision into *to*; can be used to measure time differences
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tostring | `<v var>` | Sets *var* to a string representing its value; if it's not defined, it's set to `$nil`, if it's a boolean, it's set to `$true` or `$false`
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tonumber | `<v var>` | Sets *var* to a number representing its value
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toboolean | `<v var>` | If *var* is `false` or not defined, it's set to `false`, else it's set to `true`.
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print | `<e a>[, <e b>[, <e c>[…]]]` | adds variables to the log, seperated by \t (tab), \n (newline) is added at the end
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flush | no arguments | Output the log, what exactly happens should vary for every mod.
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mul <vn to>, <n from>
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to *= from
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Note to Developers: Do not edit the instructions manually here in the Readme, do changes in util/standartbefehlssatz_doc.lua and execute it.
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mul <vb to>, <b from>
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to = to or from
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mul <vs str>, <n cnt>
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str = str:rep(from)
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neg <vn num>
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num = -num
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neg <vb var>
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var = not var
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neg <vs str>
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str = str:rev()
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inv <vn num>
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num = 1 / num
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mod <vn num>, <n dv>
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num = num % dv
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jmp <ui p>[, <e c>]
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If c is not false, the instruction pointer is set to p. To disallow infinite loops, the program is interrupted after changing the ip, the mod should then consider restarting it.
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call <ui p>
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push the ip, then jmp p; used to execute subroutines
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ret
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pop something, then jmp there; used to exit subroutines
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push <e a>[, <e b>[, <e c>[…]]]
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put values onto the stack; from left to right
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pop <v a>[, <v b>[, <v c>[…]]]
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takes values from the stack and sets the passed variables to them; from left to right
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equal <v a>, <e b>
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a = a == b
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less <vn a>, <n b>
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a = a < b; after executing, a is a bool
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less <vs a>, <s b>
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a = a < b; less also works for strings
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usleep <n t>
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aborts the program for at least floor(max(0, t)) ms
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sleep <n t>
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executes usleep with t * 1000000 as argument
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get_us_time <v to>
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stores minetest.get_us_time() into to; can be used to measure time differences
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tostring <ve var>
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var = tostring(var)
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print <e a>[, <e b>[, <e c>[…]]]
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adds variables to the log, seperated by \t, \n is added at the end
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flush
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Output the log, this should vary for every mod.
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```
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@ -146,4 +112,5 @@ end
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TODO:
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* add string. instructions
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* metatable
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* security: test table copy functions
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* update README
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@ -298,11 +298,11 @@ s = {
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end,
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tostring = function(params)
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return true, params[1] and tostring(params[1]) or nil
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return true, tostring(params[1])
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end,
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tonumber = function(params)
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return true, params[1] and tonumber(params[1])
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return true, tonumber(params[1])
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end,
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toboolean = function(params)
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@ -1,54 +1,54 @@
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local types = {
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{"e", "anything"},
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{"e", "anything defined"},
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{"v", "any variable"},
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{"ve", "any set variable"},
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{"ve", "any defined variable"},
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{"s", "string"},
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{"vs", "string variable"},
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{"n", "number"},
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{"vn", "number variable"},
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{"ui", "unsigned integer number"},
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{"b", "bool"},
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{"vn", "bool variable"}
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{"vb", "bool variable"}
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}
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local instr = {
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{"mov", "<v to>, <e from>", "Copies from into to."},
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{"xchg", "<v a>, <v b>", "Switches a with b."},
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{"mov", "<v to>, <e from>", "`to <= from`; Copies from into to."},
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{"xchg", "<v a>, <v b>", "`a,b <= b,a`; Switches a with b."},
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{"getvar", "<vs varname>[, <ve exists>]", "Sets varname to the current variable called <varname> if it's set. If exists is passed, it's set to a bool indicating whether the variable was set."},
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{"copytable", "<s target>, <s origin>", "Copies ${origin}.* to ${target}.*."},
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{"add", "<vn to>, <n from>", "to += from"},
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{"add", "<vb to>[, <b ba>[, <b bb>[…]]]", "to indicates whether at least one of the arguments is true"},
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{"add", "<vs to>, <s from>", "to = to .. from"},
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{"sub", "<vn num>, <n tosub>", "num -= tosub"},
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{"sub", "<vs str>, <n start>[, <n end>]", "str = str:sub(start, end)"},
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{"mul", "<vn to>, <n from>", "to *= from"},
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{"mul", "<vb to>[, <b ba>[, <b bb>[…]]]", "to indicates whether all of the arguments are true"},
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{"mul", "<vs str>, <n cnt>", "str = str:rep(from)"},
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{"div", "<vn num>, <n todiv>", "num /= todiv"},
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{"inc", "<vn num>", "++num"},
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{"dec", "<vn num>", "--num"},
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{"neg", "<vn num>", "num = -num"},
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{"neg", "<vb var>", "var = not var"},
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{"neg", "<vs str>", "str = str:rev()"},
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{"inv", "<vn num>", "num = 1 / num"},
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{"mod", "<vn num>, <n dv>", "num = num mod dv"},
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{"jmp", "<ui p>[, <e c>]", "If c is not false, the instruction pointer is set to p. To disallow infinite loops, the program is interrupted after changing the ip, the mod should then consider restarting it."},
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{"call", "<ui p>[, <e c>]", "push the ip, then jmp p; used to execute subroutines"},
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{"ret", "", "pop something, then jmp there; used to exit subroutines"},
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{"add", "<vn to>, <n from>", "`to <= to + from`"},
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{"add", "<vb to>[, <b ba>[, <b bb>[…]]]", "`to <= to ∨ ba ∨ bb ∨ …`; logical or: *to* indicates whether at least one of the arguments is true"},
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{"add", "<vs to>, <s from>", "`to <= to .. from`; string concatenation"},
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{"sub", "<vn num>, <n tosub>", "`num <= num - tosub`"},
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{"sub", "<vs str>, <n start>[, <n end>]", "`str <= str:sub(start, end)`; substring"},
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{"mul", "<vn to>, <n from>", "`to <= to * from`; multiplication"},
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{"mul", "<vb to>[, <b ba>[, <b bb>[…]]]", "`to <= to ∧ ba ∧ bb ∧ …`; logical and: *to* indicates whether all of the arguments are true"},
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{"mul", "<vs str>, <n cnt>", "`str <= str:rep(cnt)`; repeating a string cnt times"},
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{"div", "<vn num>, <n todiv>", "`num <= num / todiv`; division"},
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{"inc", "<vn num>", "`num <= num + 1`"},
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{"dec", "<vn num>", "`num <= num - 1`"},
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{"neg", "<vn num>", "`num <= -num`; negation"},
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{"neg", "<vb var>", "`var <= ¬var`; logical not"},
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{"neg", "<vs str>", "`str <= str:rev()`; reverts a string"},
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{"inv", "<vn num>", "`num <= 1 / num`"},
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{"mod", "<vn num>, <n dv>", "`num <= num mod dv`; modulo"},
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{"jmp", "<ui target>[, <e cond>]", "jump; If *cond* is not *false*, the instruction pointer is set to *target*. To disallow infinite loops, the program is interrupted after changing it, mods may have different heuristics about restarting it then."},
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{"call", "<ui target>[, <e cond>]", "same as pushing the current instruction pointer and then jumping (see jmp); used to execute subroutines"},
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{"ret", "", "pop some unsigned integer, then jump there; used to exit subroutines"},
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{"push", "<e a>[, <e b>[, <e c>[…]]]", "put values onto the stack; from left to right"},
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{"pop", "<v a>[, <v b>[, <v c>[…]]]", "takes values from the stack and sets the passed variables to them; from left to right"},
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{"equal", "<v a>, <e b>", "a = a == b"},
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{"less", "<vn a>, <n b>", "a = a < b; after executing, a is a bool"},
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{"less", "<vs a>, <s b>", "a = a < b; less also works for strings"},
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{"pop", "<v a>[, <v b>[, <v c>[…]]]", "takes values from the stack and sets the passed variables to them; the last variable must be a defined one; from left to right"},
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{"equal", "<v a>, <e b>", "`a <= (a = b)`; equality"},
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{"less", "<vn a>, <n b>", "`a <= (a < b)`; after executing, a is a bool"},
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{"less", "<vs a>, <s b>", "`a <= (a < b)`; less also works for strings, it compares characters from left to right, see man ASCII for the order"},
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{"greater", "<v a>, <e b>", "executes less b,a"},
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{"usleep", "<n t>", "aborts the program for at least floor(max(0, t)) ms"},
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{"usleep", "<n t>", "aborts the program for at least ⌊max{0, t}⌋ microseconds"},
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{"sleep", "<n t>", "executes usleep with t * 1000000 as argument"},
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{"get_us_time", "<v to>", "stores minetest.get_us_time() into to; can be used to measure time differences"},
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{"tostring", "<ve var>", "var = tostring(var)"},
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{"tonumber", "<ve var>", "var = tonumber(var)"},
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{"toboolean", "<ve var>", "var = var and true or false"},
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{"print", "<e a>[, <e b>[, <e c>[…]]]", "adds variables to the log, seperated by \\t, \\n is added at the end"},
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{"flush", "", "Output the log, this should vary for every mod."},
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{"get_us_time", "<v to>", "stores current time in microsecond precision into *to*; can be used to measure time differences"},
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{"tostring", "<v var>", "Sets *var* to a string representing its value; if it's not defined, it's set to `$nil`, if it's a boolean, it's set to `$true` or `$false`"},
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{"tonumber", "<v var>", "Sets *var* to a number representing its value"},
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{"toboolean", "<v var>", "If *var* is `false` or not defined, it's set to `false`, else it's set to `true`."},
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{"print", "<e a>[, <e b>[, <e c>[…]]]", "adds variables to the log, seperated by \\t (tab), \\n (newline) is added at the end"},
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{"flush", "", "Output the log, what exactly happens should vary for every mod."},
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}
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--[[
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@ -60,19 +60,31 @@ for i = 1,#instr do
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mal = math.max(#bef[2], mal)
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end--]]
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local mtl = 2
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local o = "Types:\n\n"
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local o = "### Types\n\n" ..
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"Name | Description\n" ..
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"----|-------------\n"
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for i = 1,#types do
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local t = types[i]
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o = o .. t[1] .. (" "):rep(mtl - #t[1] + 2) .. t[2] .. "\n"
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o = o .. t[1] .. (" "):rep(1 - #t[1]) .. "| " .. t[2] .. "\n"
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end
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o = o .. "\n\nInstructions:\n\n"
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o = o .. "\n\n### Instructions\n\n" ..
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"Name | Parameters | Description\n" ..
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"-----|------------|------------\n"
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for i = 1,#instr do
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i = instr[i]
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o = o .. i[1] .. " " .. i[2] .. "\n"
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.. " " .. i[3] .. "\n\n" -- TODO: max 80 letters each line
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if i[2] ~= "" then
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i[2] = "`" .. i[2] .. "`"
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else
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i[2] = "no arguments"
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end
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o = o .. i[1] .. " | " .. i[2] .. " | " .. i[3] .. "\n"
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end
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print(o)
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o = o ..
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"\nNote to Developers: Do not edit the instructions manually " ..
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"here in the Readme, do changes in util/standartbefehlssatz_doc.lua and " ..
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"execute it.\n"
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io.write(o)
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io.flush()
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