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initial commit with working implementation, readme and license

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kikito 2013-08-30 19:12:29 +02:00
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MIT-LICENSE.txt Normal file
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Copyright (c) 2013 Enrique García Cota + Adam Baldwin + hanzao + Equi 4 Software
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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md5.lua
========
This pure-Lua module computes md5 in Lua 5.1.
It implements md5.sum and md5.sumhex like the [kernel project md5 package](http://www.keplerproject.org/md5/), but it's done completely in Lua, with no dependencies on other libs or C files.
Usage
=====
local md5 = require 'md5'
local md5_as_hex = md5.sumhex(message) -- returns a hex string
local md5_as_data = md5.sum(message) -- returns raw bytes
Credits
=======
This is a cleanup of an implementation by Adam Baldwin - https://gist.github.com/evilpacket/3647908
Which in turn was a mix of the bitwise lib, http://luaforge.net/projects/bit/ by hanzhao (`abrash_han - at - hotmail.com`),
and http://equi4.com/md5/md5calc.lua, by Equi 4 Software.
License
=======
This library, as well as all the previous ones in which is based, is released under the MIT license (See license file for details).
Specs
=====
The specs for this library are implemented with [busted](http://ovinelabs.com/busted/). In order to run them, install busted and then:
cd path/to/where/the/spec/folder/is
busted

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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- MD5 computation in Lua (5.1)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- bit lib implementions
local floor, abs, max = math.floor, math.abs, math.max
local char, byte, format, rep, sub =
string.char, string.byte, string.format, string.rep, string.sub
local function check_int(n)
-- checking not float
if(n - floor(n) > 0) then
error("trying to use bitwise operation on non-integer!")
end
end
local function tbl_to_number(tbl)
local n = #tbl
local rslt = 0
local power = 1
for i = 1, n do
rslt = rslt + tbl[i]*power
power = power*2
end
return rslt
end
local function expand(tbl_m, tbl_n)
local big = {}
local small = {}
if(#tbl_m > #tbl_n) then
big = tbl_m
small = tbl_n
else
big = tbl_n
small = tbl_m
end
-- expand small
for i = #small + 1, #big do
small[i] = 0
end
end
local to_bits -- needs to be declared before bit_not
local function bit_not(n)
local tbl = to_bits(n)
local size = max(#tbl, 32)
for i = 1, size do
if(tbl[i] == 1) then
tbl[i] = 0
else
tbl[i] = 1
end
end
return tbl_to_number(tbl)
end
-- defined as local above
to_bits = function (n)
check_int(n)
if(n < 0) then
-- negative
return to_bits(bit_not(abs(n)) + 1)
end
-- to bits table
local tbl = {}
local cnt = 1
while (n > 0) do
local last = math.mod(n,2)
if(last == 1) then
tbl[cnt] = 1
else
tbl[cnt] = 0
end
n = (n-last)/2
cnt = cnt + 1
end
return tbl
end
local function bit_or(m, n)
local tbl_m = to_bits(m)
local tbl_n = to_bits(n)
expand(tbl_m, tbl_n)
local tbl = {}
local rslt = max(#tbl_m, #tbl_n)
for i = 1, rslt do
if(tbl_m[i]== 0 and tbl_n[i] == 0) then
tbl[i] = 0
else
tbl[i] = 1
end
end
return tbl_to_number(tbl)
end
local function bit_and(m, n)
local tbl_m = to_bits(m)
local tbl_n = to_bits(n)
expand(tbl_m, tbl_n)
local tbl = {}
local rslt = max(#tbl_m, #tbl_n)
for i = 1, rslt do
if(tbl_m[i]== 0 or tbl_n[i] == 0) then
tbl[i] = 0
else
tbl[i] = 1
end
end
return tbl_to_number(tbl)
end
local function bit_xor(m, n)
local tbl_m = to_bits(m)
local tbl_n = to_bits(n)
expand(tbl_m, tbl_n)
local tbl = {}
local rslt = max(#tbl_m, #tbl_n)
for i = 1, rslt do
if(tbl_m[i] ~= tbl_n[i]) then
tbl[i] = 1
else
tbl[i] = 0
end
end
return tbl_to_number(tbl)
end
local function bit_rshift(n, bits)
check_int(n)
local high_bit = 0
if(n < 0) then
-- negative
n = bit_not(abs(n)) + 1
high_bit = 2147483648 -- 0x80000000
end
for i=1, bits do
n = n/2
n = bit_or(floor(n), high_bit)
end
return floor(n)
end
local function bit_lshift(n, bits)
check_int(n)
if(n < 0) then
-- negative
n = bit_not(abs(n)) + 1
end
for i=1, bits do
n = n*2
end
return bit_and(n, 4294967295) -- 0xFFFFFFFF
end
-- convert little-endian 32-bit int to a 4-char string
local function lei_2_str(i)
local f=function (s) return char( bit_and( bit_rshift(i, s), 255)) end
return f(0)..f(8)..f(16)..f(24)
end
-- convert raw string to big-endian int
local function str_2_bei(s)
local v=0
for i=1, #s do
v = v * 256 + byte(s, i)
end
return v
end
-- convert raw string to little-endian int
local function str_2_lei(s)
local v=0
for i = #s,1,-1 do
v = v*256 + byte(s, i)
end
return v
end
-- cut up a string in little-endian ints of given size
local function cut_le_str(s,...)
local o, r = 1, {}
local args = {...}
for i=1, #args do
table.insert(r, str_2_lei(sub(s, o, o + args[i] - 1)))
o = o + args[i]
end
return r
end
local swap = function (w) return str_2_bei(lei_2_str(w)) end
local function hex_to_binary(hex)
local result, _ = hex:gsub('..', function(hexval)
return string.char(tonumber(hexval, 16))
end)
return result
end
-- An MD5 mplementation in Lua, requires bitlib (hacked to use LuaBit from above, ugh)
-- 10/02/2001 jcw@equi4.com
local FF = 0xffffffff
local CONSTS = {
0xd76aa478, 0xe8c7b756, 0x242070db, 0xc1bdceee,
0xf57c0faf, 0x4787c62a, 0xa8304613, 0xfd469501,
0x698098d8, 0x8b44f7af, 0xffff5bb1, 0x895cd7be,
0x6b901122, 0xfd987193, 0xa679438e, 0x49b40821,
0xf61e2562, 0xc040b340, 0x265e5a51, 0xe9b6c7aa,
0xd62f105d, 0x02441453, 0xd8a1e681, 0xe7d3fbc8,
0x21e1cde6, 0xc33707d6, 0xf4d50d87, 0x455a14ed,
0xa9e3e905, 0xfcefa3f8, 0x676f02d9, 0x8d2a4c8a,
0xfffa3942, 0x8771f681, 0x6d9d6122, 0xfde5380c,
0xa4beea44, 0x4bdecfa9, 0xf6bb4b60, 0xbebfbc70,
0x289b7ec6, 0xeaa127fa, 0xd4ef3085, 0x04881d05,
0xd9d4d039, 0xe6db99e5, 0x1fa27cf8, 0xc4ac5665,
0xf4292244, 0x432aff97, 0xab9423a7, 0xfc93a039,
0x655b59c3, 0x8f0ccc92, 0xffeff47d, 0x85845dd1,
0x6fa87e4f, 0xfe2ce6e0, 0xa3014314, 0x4e0811a1,
0xf7537e82, 0xbd3af235, 0x2ad7d2bb, 0xeb86d391,
0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476
}
local f=function (x,y,z) return bit_or(bit_and(x,y),bit_and(-x-1,z)) end
local g=function (x,y,z) return bit_or(bit_and(x,z),bit_and(y,-z-1)) end
local h=function (x,y,z) return bit_xor(x,bit_xor(y,z)) end
local i=function (x,y,z) return bit_xor(y,bit_or(x,-z-1)) end
local z=function (f,a,b,c,d,x,s,ac)
a=bit_and(a+f(b,c,d)+x+ac,FF)
-- be *very* careful that left shift does not cause rounding!
return bit_or(bit_lshift(bit_and(a,bit_rshift(FF,s)),s),bit_rshift(a,32-s))+b
end
local function transform(A,B,C,D,X)
local a,b,c,d=A,B,C,D
local t=CONSTS
a=z(f,a,b,c,d,X[ 0], 7,t[ 1])
d=z(f,d,a,b,c,X[ 1],12,t[ 2])
c=z(f,c,d,a,b,X[ 2],17,t[ 3])
b=z(f,b,c,d,a,X[ 3],22,t[ 4])
a=z(f,a,b,c,d,X[ 4], 7,t[ 5])
d=z(f,d,a,b,c,X[ 5],12,t[ 6])
c=z(f,c,d,a,b,X[ 6],17,t[ 7])
b=z(f,b,c,d,a,X[ 7],22,t[ 8])
a=z(f,a,b,c,d,X[ 8], 7,t[ 9])
d=z(f,d,a,b,c,X[ 9],12,t[10])
c=z(f,c,d,a,b,X[10],17,t[11])
b=z(f,b,c,d,a,X[11],22,t[12])
a=z(f,a,b,c,d,X[12], 7,t[13])
d=z(f,d,a,b,c,X[13],12,t[14])
c=z(f,c,d,a,b,X[14],17,t[15])
b=z(f,b,c,d,a,X[15],22,t[16])
a=z(g,a,b,c,d,X[ 1], 5,t[17])
d=z(g,d,a,b,c,X[ 6], 9,t[18])
c=z(g,c,d,a,b,X[11],14,t[19])
b=z(g,b,c,d,a,X[ 0],20,t[20])
a=z(g,a,b,c,d,X[ 5], 5,t[21])
d=z(g,d,a,b,c,X[10], 9,t[22])
c=z(g,c,d,a,b,X[15],14,t[23])
b=z(g,b,c,d,a,X[ 4],20,t[24])
a=z(g,a,b,c,d,X[ 9], 5,t[25])
d=z(g,d,a,b,c,X[14], 9,t[26])
c=z(g,c,d,a,b,X[ 3],14,t[27])
b=z(g,b,c,d,a,X[ 8],20,t[28])
a=z(g,a,b,c,d,X[13], 5,t[29])
d=z(g,d,a,b,c,X[ 2], 9,t[30])
c=z(g,c,d,a,b,X[ 7],14,t[31])
b=z(g,b,c,d,a,X[12],20,t[32])
a=z(h,a,b,c,d,X[ 5], 4,t[33])
d=z(h,d,a,b,c,X[ 8],11,t[34])
c=z(h,c,d,a,b,X[11],16,t[35])
b=z(h,b,c,d,a,X[14],23,t[36])
a=z(h,a,b,c,d,X[ 1], 4,t[37])
d=z(h,d,a,b,c,X[ 4],11,t[38])
c=z(h,c,d,a,b,X[ 7],16,t[39])
b=z(h,b,c,d,a,X[10],23,t[40])
a=z(h,a,b,c,d,X[13], 4,t[41])
d=z(h,d,a,b,c,X[ 0],11,t[42])
c=z(h,c,d,a,b,X[ 3],16,t[43])
b=z(h,b,c,d,a,X[ 6],23,t[44])
a=z(h,a,b,c,d,X[ 9], 4,t[45])
d=z(h,d,a,b,c,X[12],11,t[46])
c=z(h,c,d,a,b,X[15],16,t[47])
b=z(h,b,c,d,a,X[ 2],23,t[48])
a=z(i,a,b,c,d,X[ 0], 6,t[49])
d=z(i,d,a,b,c,X[ 7],10,t[50])
c=z(i,c,d,a,b,X[14],15,t[51])
b=z(i,b,c,d,a,X[ 5],21,t[52])
a=z(i,a,b,c,d,X[12], 6,t[53])
d=z(i,d,a,b,c,X[ 3],10,t[54])
c=z(i,c,d,a,b,X[10],15,t[55])
b=z(i,b,c,d,a,X[ 1],21,t[56])
a=z(i,a,b,c,d,X[ 8], 6,t[57])
d=z(i,d,a,b,c,X[15],10,t[58])
c=z(i,c,d,a,b,X[ 6],15,t[59])
b=z(i,b,c,d,a,X[13],21,t[60])
a=z(i,a,b,c,d,X[ 4], 6,t[61])
d=z(i,d,a,b,c,X[11],10,t[62])
c=z(i,c,d,a,b,X[ 2],15,t[63])
b=z(i,b,c,d,a,X[ 9],21,t[64])
return A+a,B+b,C+c,D+d
end
local md5 = {}
function md5.sumhexa(s)
local msgLen = #s
local padLen = 56 - msgLen % 64
if msgLen % 64 > 56 then padLen = padLen + 64 end
if padLen == 0 then padLen = 64 end
s = s .. char(128) .. rep(char(0),padLen-1) ..
lei_2_str(8*msgLen) .. lei_2_str(0)
assert(#s % 64 == 0)
local t = CONSTS
local a,b,c,d = t[65],t[66],t[67],t[68]
for i=1,#s,64 do
local X = cut_le_str(sub(s,i,i+63),4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4)
assert(#X == 16)
X[0] = table.remove(X,1) -- zero based!
a,b,c,d = transform(a,b,c,d,X)
end
return format("%08x%08x%08x%08x",swap(a),swap(b),swap(c),swap(d))
end
function md5.sum(s)
return hex_to_binary(md5.sumhexa(s))
end
return md5

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local md5 = require('md5')
local function hex2bin(hex)
local result, _ = hex:gsub('..', function(hexval)
return string.char(tonumber(hexval, 16))
end)
return result
end
describe('md5', function()
describe('md5.sumhexa', function()
it('works', function()
assert.equal(md5.sumhexa("asdf"), '912ec803b2ce49e4a541068d495ab570')
assert.equal(md5.sumhexa('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'), '9e107d9d372bb6826bd81d3542a419d6')
assert.equal(md5.sumhexa('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.'), 'e4d909c290d0fb1ca068ffaddf22cbd0')
assert.equal(md5.sumhexa(''), 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e')
end)
end)
describe('md5.sum', function()
it('works', function()
assert.equal(md5.sum("asdf"), hex2bin '912ec803b2ce49e4a541068d495ab570')
assert.equal(md5.sum('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'), hex2bin'9e107d9d372bb6826bd81d3542a419d6')
assert.equal(md5.sum('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.'), hex2bin'e4d909c290d0fb1ca068ffaddf22cbd0')
assert.equal(md5.sum(''), hex2bin'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e')
end)
end)
end)