-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- MD5 computation in Lua (5.1)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- bit lib implementions

local floor, abs, max = math.floor, math.abs, math.max
local char, byte, format, rep, sub =
  string.char, string.byte, string.format, string.rep, string.sub

local function check_int(n)
  -- checking not float
  if(n - floor(n) > 0) then
    error("trying to use bitwise operation on non-integer!")
  end
end

local function tbl_to_number(tbl)
  local n = #tbl

  local rslt = 0
  local power = 1
  for i = 1, n do
    rslt = rslt + tbl[i]*power
    power = power*2
  end

  return rslt
end

local function expand(tbl_m, tbl_n)
  local big = {}
  local small = {}
  if(#tbl_m > #tbl_n) then
    big = tbl_m
    small = tbl_n
  else
    big = tbl_n
    small = tbl_m
  end
  -- expand small
  for i = #small + 1, #big do
    small[i] = 0
  end

end

local to_bits -- needs to be declared before bit_not

local function bit_not(n)
  local tbl = to_bits(n)
  local size = max(#tbl, 32)
  for i = 1, size do
    if(tbl[i] == 1) then
      tbl[i] = 0
    else
      tbl[i] = 1
    end
  end
  return tbl_to_number(tbl)
end

-- defined as local above
to_bits = function (n)
  check_int(n)
  if(n < 0) then
    -- negative
    return to_bits(bit_not(abs(n)) + 1)
  end
  -- to bits table
  local tbl = {}
  local cnt = 1
  while (n > 0) do
    local last = math.mod(n,2)
    if(last == 1) then
      tbl[cnt] = 1
    else
      tbl[cnt] = 0
    end
    n = (n-last)/2
    cnt = cnt + 1
  end

  return tbl
end

local function bit_or(m, n)
  local tbl_m = to_bits(m)
  local tbl_n = to_bits(n)
  expand(tbl_m, tbl_n)

  local tbl = {}
  local rslt = max(#tbl_m, #tbl_n)
  for i = 1, rslt do
    if(tbl_m[i]== 0 and tbl_n[i] == 0) then
      tbl[i] = 0
    else
      tbl[i] = 1
    end
  end

  return tbl_to_number(tbl)
end

local function bit_and(m, n)
  local tbl_m = to_bits(m)
  local tbl_n = to_bits(n)
  expand(tbl_m, tbl_n)

  local tbl = {}
  local rslt = max(#tbl_m, #tbl_n)
  for i = 1, rslt do
    if(tbl_m[i]== 0 or tbl_n[i] == 0) then
      tbl[i] = 0
    else
      tbl[i] = 1
    end
  end

  return tbl_to_number(tbl)
end

local function bit_xor(m, n)
  local tbl_m = to_bits(m)
  local tbl_n = to_bits(n)
  expand(tbl_m, tbl_n)

  local tbl = {}
  local rslt = max(#tbl_m, #tbl_n)
  for i = 1, rslt do
    if(tbl_m[i] ~= tbl_n[i]) then
      tbl[i] = 1
    else
      tbl[i] = 0
    end
  end

  return tbl_to_number(tbl)
end

local function bit_rshift(n, bits)
  check_int(n)

  local high_bit = 0
  if(n < 0) then
    -- negative
    n = bit_not(abs(n)) + 1
    high_bit = 2147483648 -- 0x80000000
  end

  for i=1, bits do
    n = n/2
    n = bit_or(floor(n), high_bit)
  end
  return floor(n)
end

local function bit_lshift(n, bits)
  check_int(n)

  if(n < 0) then
    -- negative
    n = bit_not(abs(n)) + 1
  end

  for i=1, bits do
    n = n*2
  end
  return bit_and(n, 4294967295) -- 0xFFFFFFFF
end

-- convert little-endian 32-bit int to a 4-char string
local function lei_2_str(i)
  local f=function (s) return char( bit_and( bit_rshift(i, s), 255)) end
  return f(0)..f(8)..f(16)..f(24)
end

-- convert raw string to big-endian int
local function str_2_bei(s)
  local v=0
  for i=1, #s do
    v = v * 256 + byte(s, i)
  end
  return v
end

-- convert raw string to little-endian int
local function str_2_lei(s)
  local v=0
  for i = #s,1,-1 do
    v = v*256 + byte(s, i)
  end
  return v
end

-- cut up a string in little-endian ints of given size
local function cut_le_str(s,...)
  local o, r = 1, {}
  local args = {...}
  for i=1, #args do
    table.insert(r, str_2_lei(sub(s, o, o + args[i] - 1)))
    o = o + args[i]
  end
  return r
end

local swap = function (w) return str_2_bei(lei_2_str(w)) end

local function hex_to_binary(hex)
  local result, _ = hex:gsub('..', function(hexval)
    return string.char(tonumber(hexval, 16))
  end)
  return result
end

-- An MD5 mplementation in Lua, requires bitlib (hacked to use LuaBit from above, ugh)
-- 10/02/2001 jcw@equi4.com

local FF     = 0xffffffff
local CONSTS = {
  0xd76aa478, 0xe8c7b756, 0x242070db, 0xc1bdceee,
  0xf57c0faf, 0x4787c62a, 0xa8304613, 0xfd469501,
  0x698098d8, 0x8b44f7af, 0xffff5bb1, 0x895cd7be,
  0x6b901122, 0xfd987193, 0xa679438e, 0x49b40821,
  0xf61e2562, 0xc040b340, 0x265e5a51, 0xe9b6c7aa,
  0xd62f105d, 0x02441453, 0xd8a1e681, 0xe7d3fbc8,
  0x21e1cde6, 0xc33707d6, 0xf4d50d87, 0x455a14ed,
  0xa9e3e905, 0xfcefa3f8, 0x676f02d9, 0x8d2a4c8a,
  0xfffa3942, 0x8771f681, 0x6d9d6122, 0xfde5380c,
  0xa4beea44, 0x4bdecfa9, 0xf6bb4b60, 0xbebfbc70,
  0x289b7ec6, 0xeaa127fa, 0xd4ef3085, 0x04881d05,
  0xd9d4d039, 0xe6db99e5, 0x1fa27cf8, 0xc4ac5665,
  0xf4292244, 0x432aff97, 0xab9423a7, 0xfc93a039,
  0x655b59c3, 0x8f0ccc92, 0xffeff47d, 0x85845dd1,
  0x6fa87e4f, 0xfe2ce6e0, 0xa3014314, 0x4e0811a1,
  0xf7537e82, 0xbd3af235, 0x2ad7d2bb, 0xeb86d391,
  0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476
}

local f=function (x,y,z) return bit_or(bit_and(x,y),bit_and(-x-1,z)) end
local g=function (x,y,z) return bit_or(bit_and(x,z),bit_and(y,-z-1)) end
local h=function (x,y,z) return bit_xor(x,bit_xor(y,z)) end
local i=function (x,y,z) return bit_xor(y,bit_or(x,-z-1)) end
local z=function (f,a,b,c,d,x,s,ac)
  a=bit_and(a+f(b,c,d)+x+ac,FF)
  -- be *very* careful that left shift does not cause rounding!
  return bit_or(bit_lshift(bit_and(a,bit_rshift(FF,s)),s),bit_rshift(a,32-s))+b
end

local function transform(A,B,C,D,X)
  local a,b,c,d=A,B,C,D
  local t=CONSTS

  a=z(f,a,b,c,d,X[ 0], 7,t[ 1])
  d=z(f,d,a,b,c,X[ 1],12,t[ 2])
  c=z(f,c,d,a,b,X[ 2],17,t[ 3])
  b=z(f,b,c,d,a,X[ 3],22,t[ 4])
  a=z(f,a,b,c,d,X[ 4], 7,t[ 5])
  d=z(f,d,a,b,c,X[ 5],12,t[ 6])
  c=z(f,c,d,a,b,X[ 6],17,t[ 7])
  b=z(f,b,c,d,a,X[ 7],22,t[ 8])
  a=z(f,a,b,c,d,X[ 8], 7,t[ 9])
  d=z(f,d,a,b,c,X[ 9],12,t[10])
  c=z(f,c,d,a,b,X[10],17,t[11])
  b=z(f,b,c,d,a,X[11],22,t[12])
  a=z(f,a,b,c,d,X[12], 7,t[13])
  d=z(f,d,a,b,c,X[13],12,t[14])
  c=z(f,c,d,a,b,X[14],17,t[15])
  b=z(f,b,c,d,a,X[15],22,t[16])

  a=z(g,a,b,c,d,X[ 1], 5,t[17])
  d=z(g,d,a,b,c,X[ 6], 9,t[18])
  c=z(g,c,d,a,b,X[11],14,t[19])
  b=z(g,b,c,d,a,X[ 0],20,t[20])
  a=z(g,a,b,c,d,X[ 5], 5,t[21])
  d=z(g,d,a,b,c,X[10], 9,t[22])
  c=z(g,c,d,a,b,X[15],14,t[23])
  b=z(g,b,c,d,a,X[ 4],20,t[24])
  a=z(g,a,b,c,d,X[ 9], 5,t[25])
  d=z(g,d,a,b,c,X[14], 9,t[26])
  c=z(g,c,d,a,b,X[ 3],14,t[27])
  b=z(g,b,c,d,a,X[ 8],20,t[28])
  a=z(g,a,b,c,d,X[13], 5,t[29])
  d=z(g,d,a,b,c,X[ 2], 9,t[30])
  c=z(g,c,d,a,b,X[ 7],14,t[31])
  b=z(g,b,c,d,a,X[12],20,t[32])

  a=z(h,a,b,c,d,X[ 5], 4,t[33])
  d=z(h,d,a,b,c,X[ 8],11,t[34])
  c=z(h,c,d,a,b,X[11],16,t[35])
  b=z(h,b,c,d,a,X[14],23,t[36])
  a=z(h,a,b,c,d,X[ 1], 4,t[37])
  d=z(h,d,a,b,c,X[ 4],11,t[38])
  c=z(h,c,d,a,b,X[ 7],16,t[39])
  b=z(h,b,c,d,a,X[10],23,t[40])
  a=z(h,a,b,c,d,X[13], 4,t[41])
  d=z(h,d,a,b,c,X[ 0],11,t[42])
  c=z(h,c,d,a,b,X[ 3],16,t[43])
  b=z(h,b,c,d,a,X[ 6],23,t[44])
  a=z(h,a,b,c,d,X[ 9], 4,t[45])
  d=z(h,d,a,b,c,X[12],11,t[46])
  c=z(h,c,d,a,b,X[15],16,t[47])
  b=z(h,b,c,d,a,X[ 2],23,t[48])

  a=z(i,a,b,c,d,X[ 0], 6,t[49])
  d=z(i,d,a,b,c,X[ 7],10,t[50])
  c=z(i,c,d,a,b,X[14],15,t[51])
  b=z(i,b,c,d,a,X[ 5],21,t[52])
  a=z(i,a,b,c,d,X[12], 6,t[53])
  d=z(i,d,a,b,c,X[ 3],10,t[54])
  c=z(i,c,d,a,b,X[10],15,t[55])
  b=z(i,b,c,d,a,X[ 1],21,t[56])
  a=z(i,a,b,c,d,X[ 8], 6,t[57])
  d=z(i,d,a,b,c,X[15],10,t[58])
  c=z(i,c,d,a,b,X[ 6],15,t[59])
  b=z(i,b,c,d,a,X[13],21,t[60])
  a=z(i,a,b,c,d,X[ 4], 6,t[61])
  d=z(i,d,a,b,c,X[11],10,t[62])
  c=z(i,c,d,a,b,X[ 2],15,t[63])
  b=z(i,b,c,d,a,X[ 9],21,t[64])

  return A+a,B+b,C+c,D+d
end

local md5 = {}

function md5.sumhexa(s)
  local msgLen = #s
  local padLen = 56 - msgLen % 64

  if msgLen % 64 > 56 then padLen = padLen + 64 end

  if padLen == 0 then padLen = 64 end

  s = s .. char(128) .. rep(char(0),padLen-1) ..
      lei_2_str(8*msgLen) .. lei_2_str(0)

  assert(#s % 64 == 0)

  local t = CONSTS
  local a,b,c,d = t[65],t[66],t[67],t[68]

  for i=1,#s,64 do
    local X = cut_le_str(sub(s,i,i+63),4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4)
    assert(#X == 16)
    X[0] = table.remove(X,1) -- zero based!
    a,b,c,d = transform(a,b,c,d,X)
  end

  return format("%08x%08x%08x%08x",swap(a),swap(b),swap(c),swap(d))
end

function md5.sum(s)
  return hex_to_binary(md5.sumhexa(s))
end

return md5