advanced_npc/occupations/occupations.lua

-- Occupations/jobs functionality by Zorman2000
-----------------------------------------------
-- Occupations functionality
-- NPCs need an occupation or job in order to simulate being alive.
-- This functionality is built on top of the schedules functionality.
-- Occupations are essentially specific schedules, that can have slight
-- random variations to provide diversity and make specific occupations
-- less predictable. Occupations are associated with textures, dialogues,
-- specific initial items, type of building (and surroundings) where NPC 
-- lives, etc.
-- Example of an occupation: farmer
-- The farmer will have to live in a farm, or just beside a field.
-- It will have the following schedule:
-- 6AM  - get out of bed, walk to home inside, goes to chest, retrieves
--        seeds and wander
-- 7AM  - goes out to the field and randomly start harvesting and planting
--        crops that are already fully grown
-- 12PM - gets a random but moderate (5-15) amount of seeds and harvested
--      - crops. Goes into the house, stores 1/4 of the amount in a chest,
--      - gets all currency items it has, and sits into a bench
-- 1PM  - goes outside the house and becomes trader, sells the remaining
--      - seeds and crops
-- 6PM  - goes inside the house. Stores all currency items it has, all
--      - remainin seeds and crops, and sits on a bench
-- 8PM  - gets out of the bench, wanders inside home
-- 10PM - goes to bed

-- Implementation:
-- A function, npc.register_occupation(), will be provided to register an
-- occupation that can be used to initialize NPCs. The format is the following:
-- {
--		dialogues = {
--			type = "",
--				-- The type can be "given", "mix" or "tags"
--			data = {},
--				-- Array of dialogue definitions. This will have dialogue
--				-- if the type is either "mix" or "given"
--			tags = {},
--				-- Array of tags to search for. This will have tags
--				-- if the type is either "mix" or "tags"
--				
--		},
--		textures = {},
--			-- Textures are an array of textures, as usually given on 
-- 			-- an entity definition. If given, the NPC will be guaranteed
--			-- to have one of the given textures. Also, ensure they have sex
--			-- as well in the filename so they can be chosen appropriately.
--			-- If left empty, it can spawn with any texture.
--		building_types = {},
--			-- An array of string where each string is the type of building
--			-- where the NPC can spawn with this occupation.
--			-- Example: building_type = {"farm", "house"}
--			-- If left empty or nil, NPC can spawn in any building
--		surrounding_building_types = {},
--			-- An array of string where each string is the type of building
--			-- that is an immediate neighbor of the NPC's home which can also
--			-- be suitable for this occupation. Example, if NPC is farmer and
--			-- spawns on house, then it has to be because there is a field
--			-- nearby. If left empty or nil, surrounding buildings doesn't
--			-- matter
--		initial_inventory = {},
--			-- An array of entries like the following:
--			-- {name="", count=1} -- or
--			-- {name="", random=true, min=1, max=10}
--			-- This will initialize the inventory for the NPC with the given
--			-- items and the specified count, or, a count between min and max
--			-- when the entry contains random=true
--			-- If left empty, it will initialize with random items.
--		schedules_entries = {},
--			-- This is a table of tables in the following format:
--			-- {
--				[1]  = {[1] = action = npc.action.cmd.freeze, args={freeze=true}},
--				[13] = {[1] = action = npc.action.cmd.freeze, args={freeze=false},
--						[2] = action = npc.action.cmd.freeze, args={freeze=true}
--						},
--				[23] = {[1] = action=npc.action.cmd.freeze, args={freeze=false}}
--			-- }
-- 			-- The numbers, [1], [13] and [23] are the times when the entries
--			-- corresponding to each are supposed to happen. The tables with 
--			-- [1], [1],[2] and [1] actions respectively are the entries that
--			-- will happen at time 1, 13 and 23.
-- } 

-- Public API
npc.occupations = {}

-- Private API
local occupations = {}

-- This array contains all the registered occupations.
-- The key is the name of the occupation.
npc.occupations.registered_occupations = {}

-- This is the basic occupation definition, this is for all NPCs that 
-- don't have a specific occupation. It serves as an example.
npc.occupations.basic_def = {
	-- Use random textures
	textures = {
		{"npc_male1.png"},
		{"npc_child_male1.png"}
	},
	-- Use random dialogues
	dialogues = {},
	-- Initialize inventory with random items
	initial_inventory = {},
	-- Initialize schedule
	schedules_entries = {
		-- Schedule entry for 7 in the morning
		[7] = {
			-- Get out of bed
			[1] = {task = npc.actions.cmd.USE_BED, args = {
					pos = npc.places.PLACE_TYPE.BED.PRIMARY, 
					action = npc.actions.const.beds.GET_UP
				} 
			}, 
			-- Walk to home inside
			[2] = {task = npc.actions.cmd.WALK_TO_POS, args = {
					end_pos = npc.places.PLACE_TYPE.OTHER.HOME_INSIDE, 
					walkable = {}
				},
				chance = 75
			},
			-- Allow mobs_redo wandering
			[3] = {action = npc.actions.cmd.FREEZE, args = {freeze = false}}
		},
		-- Schedule entry for 7 in the morning
		[8] = {
			-- Walk to outside of home
			[1] = {task = npc.actions.cmd.WALK_TO_POS, args = {
					end_pos = npc.places.PLACE_TYPE.OTHER.HOME_OUTSIDE, 
					walkable = {}
				},
				chance = 75
			},
			-- Allow mobs_redo wandering
			[2] = {action = npc.actions.cmd.FREEZE, args = {freeze = false}}
		},
		-- Schedule entry for 12 midday
		[12] = {
			-- Walk to a sittable node
			[1] = {task = npc.actions.cmd.WALK_TO_POS, args = {
					end_pos = {place_type=npc.places.PLACE_TYPE.SITTABLE.PRIMARY, use_access_node=true},
					walkable = {"cottages:bench"}
				},
				chance = 75 
			},
			-- Sit on the node
			[2] = {task = npc.actions.cmd.USE_SITTABLE, args = {
					pos = npc.places.PLACE_TYPE.SITTABLE.PRIMARY,
					action = npc.actions.const.sittable.SIT
				},
				depends = {1}
			},
			-- Stay put into place
			[3] = {action = npc.actions.cmd.SET_INTERVAL, args = {
					freeze = true,
					interval = 35
				}, 
				depends = {2}
			},
			[4] = {action = npc.actions.cmd.SET_INTERVAL, args = {
					freeze = true,
					interval = npc.actions.default_interval
				}, 
				depends = {3}
			},
			-- Get up from sit
			[5] = {action = npc.actions.cmd.USE_SITTABLE, args = {
					pos = npc.places.PLACE_TYPE.SITTABLE.PRIMARY,
					action = npc.actions.const.sittable.GET_UP
				},
				depends = {4}
			}
		},
		-- Schedule entry for 1 in the afternoon
		[13] = {
			-- Give NPC money to buy from player
			[1] = {property = npc.schedule_properties.put_multiple_items, args = {
					itemlist = {
						{name="default:iron_lump", random=true, min=2, max=4}
					}
				},
				chance = 75
			},
			-- Change trader status to "trader"
			[2] = {property = npc.schedule_properties.trader_status, args = {
					status = npc.trade.TRADER
				},
				chance = 75
			},
			[3] = {property = npc.schedule_properties.can_receive_gifts, args = {
					can_receive_gifts = false
				},
				depends = {1}
			},
			-- Allow mobs_redo wandering
			[4] = {action = npc.actions.cmd.FREEZE, args = {freeze = false}}
		},
		-- Schedule entry for 6 in the evening
		[18] = {
			-- Change trader status to "none"
			[1] = {property = npc.schedule_properties.trader_status, args = {
					status = npc.trade.NONE
				}
			},
			-- Enable gift receiving again
			[2] = {property = npc.schedule_properties.can_receive_gifts, args = {
					can_receive_gifts = true
				}
			},
			-- Get inside home
			[3] = {task = npc.actions.cmd.WALK_TO_POS, args = {
					end_pos = npc.places.PLACE_TYPE.OTHER.HOME_INSIDE, 
					walkable = {}
				} 
			},
			-- Allow mobs_redo wandering
			[4] = {action = npc.actions.cmd.FREEZE, args = {freeze = false}}
		},
		-- Schedule entry for 10 in the evening
		[22] = {
			[1] = {task = npc.actions.cmd.WALK_TO_POS, args = {
					end_pos = {place_type=npc.places.PLACE_TYPE.BED.PRIMARY, use_access_node=true}, 
					walkable = {}
				} 
			},
			-- Use bed
			[2] = {task = npc.actions.cmd.USE_BED, args = {
					pos = npc.places.PLACE_TYPE.BED.PRIMARY, 
					action = npc.actions.const.beds.LAY
				} 
			}, 
			-- Stay put on bed
			[3] = {action = npc.actions.cmd.FREEZE, args = {freeze = true}}
		}
	}
}


-- This function registers an occupation
function npc.occupations.register_occupation(name, def)
	npc.occupations.registered_occupations[name] = def	
end

-- This function scans all registered occupations and filter them by
-- building type and surrounding building type, returning an array
-- of occupation names (strings)
function npc.occupations.get_for_building(building_type, surrounding_building_types)
	local result = {}
	for name,def in pairs(npc.registered_occupations) do
		-- Check for empty or nil building types, in that case, any building
		if def.building_types == nil or def.building_types == {} then
			-- Empty building types, add to result
			table.insert(result, name)
		else
			-- Check if building type is contained in the def's building types
			if npc.utils.array_contains(def.building_types, building_type) then
				-- Check for empty or nil surrounding building types
				if def.surrounding_building_types == nil 
					or def.surrounding_building_types == {} then
					-- Add this occupation
					table.insert(result, name)
				else
					-- Check if surround type is included in the def
					if npc.utils.array_is_subset_of_array(def.surrounding_building_types, 
						surrounding_building_types) then
						-- Add this occupation
						table.insert(result, name)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return result
end

-- This function will initialize entities values related to
-- the occupation: textures, dialogues, inventory items and
-- will set schedules accordingly.
function npc.occupations.initialize_occupation_values(self, occupation_name)
	-- Get occupation definition
	local def = npc.occupations.registered_occupations[occupation_name]

	if not def then
		npc.log("WARNING", "No definition found for occupation name: "..dump(occupation_name))
		return
	end

	npc.log("INFO", "Overriding NPC values using occupation '"..dump(occupation_name).."' values")

	-- Initialize textures, else it will leave the current textures
	minetest.log("Texture entries: "..dump(table.getn(def.textures)))
	if def.textures and table.getn(def.textures) > 0 then
		self.selected_texture = 
			npc.get_random_texture_from_array(self.sex, self.age, def.textures)
		-- Set texture if it found for sex and age
		minetest.log("No textures found for sex "..dump(self.sex).." and age "..dump(self.age))
		if self.selected_texture then
			-- Set texture and base texture
			self.textures = self.selected_texture
			self.base_texture = self.selected_texture
			-- Refresh entity
			self.object:set_properties(self)
		end
	end

	-- Initialize inventory
	if def.initial_inventory and table.getn(def.initial_inventory) > 0 then
		for i = 1, #def.initial_inventory do
			local item = def.initial_inventory[i]
			-- Check if item count is randomized
			if item.random and item.min and item.max then
				npc.add_item_to_inventory(self, item.name, math.random(item.min, item.max))
			else
				-- Add item with the given count
				npc.add_item_to_inventory(self, item.name, item.count)
			end
		end
	end

	-- Initialize dialogues
	if def.dialogues and table.getn(def.dialogues) > 0 then
		local dialogue_keys = {}
		-- Check which type of dialogues we have
		if def.dialogues.type == "given" then
			-- We have been given the dialogues, so def.dialogues.data contains
			-- an array of dialogues
			for _, dialogue in def.dialogues.data do
				-- Add to the dialogue tags the "occupation name"
				table.insert(dialogue.tags, occupation_name)
				-- Register dialogue
				local key = npc.dialogue.register_dialogue(dialogue)
				-- Add key to set of dialogue keys
				table.insert(dialogue_keys, key)
			end
		elseif def.dialogues.type == "mix" then
			-- We have been given the dialogues, so def.dialogues.data contains
			-- an array of dialogues and def.dialogues.tags contains an array of
			-- tags that we will use to search
			-- Register dialogues
			for _, dialogue in def.dialogues.data do
				-- Add to the dialogue tags the "occupation name"
				table.insert(dialogue.tags, occupation_name)
				-- Register dialogue
				local key = npc.dialogue.register_dialogue(dialogue)
				-- Add key to set of dialogue keys
				table.insert(dialogue_keys, key)
			end
			-- Find dialogues using tags
			local dialogues = npc.search_dialogue_by_tags(def.dialogues.tags, true)
			-- Add keys to set of dialogue keys
			for _, key in npc.utils.get_map_keys(dialogues) do
				table.insert(dialogue_keys, key)
			end 
		elseif def.dialogues.type == "tags" then
			-- We need to find the dialogues from tags. def.dialogues.tags contains
			-- an array of tags that we will use to search.
			local dialogues = npc.search_dialogue_by_tags(def.dialogues.tags, true)
			-- Add keys to set of dialogue keys
			dialogue_keys = npc.utils.get_map_keys(dialogues)
		end
		-- Add dialogues to NPC
		-- Check if there is a max of dialogues to be added
		local max_dialogue_count = npc.dialogue.MAX_DIALOGUES 
		if def.dialogues.max_count and def.max_dialogue_count > 0 then
			max_dialogue_count = def.dialogues.max_count
		end
		-- Add dialogues to the normal dialogues for NPC
		self.dialogues.normal = {}
		for i = 1, max_dialogue_count do
			self.dialogues.normal[i] = dialogue_keys[i]
		end
	end

	-- Initialize schedule entries
	if def.schedules_entries and table.getn(npc.utils.get_map_keys(def.schedules_entries)) > 0 then
		-- Create schedule in NPC
  		npc.create_schedule(self, npc.schedule_types.generic, 0)
		-- Traverse schedules
		for time, entries in pairs(def.schedules_entries) do
			-- Add schedule entry for each time
			npc.add_schedule_entry(self, npc.schedule_types.generic, 0, time, nil, entries)
		end
	end

	npc.log("INFO", "Successfully initialized NPC with occupation values")

end