-- Places code for Advanced NPC by Zorman2000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Places functionality
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- In addition, the NPCs need to know where some places are, and know
-- where there are nodes they can use. For example, they need to know where the
-- chest they use is located, both to walk to it and to use it. They also need
-- to know where the farm they work is located, or where the bed they sleep is.
-- Other mods have to be supported for this to work correctly, as there are
-- many sitting nodes, many beds, many tables, chests, etc. For now, by default,
-- support for default MTG games and cottages mod is going to be provided.

npc.places = {}

npc.places.nodes = {
  BED_TYPE = {
	 "beds:bed_bottom",
	 "beds:fancy_bed_bottom",
   "cottages:bed_foot",
   "cottages:straw_mat",
   "cottages:sleeping_mat"
  },
  SITTABLE_TYPE = {
	 "cottages:bench",
   -- TODO: Register other stair types
   "stairs:stair_wood"
  },
  STORAGE_TYPE = {
	 "default:chest",
	 "default:chest_locked",
   "cottages:shelf"
  },
  FURNACE_TYPE = {
    "default:furnace",
    "default:furnace_active"
  },
  OPENABLE_TYPE = {
    -- TODO: Register fences
    "doors:door_glass_a",
    "doors:door_glass_b",
    "doors:door_obsidian_a",
    "doors:door_obsidian_b",
    "doors:door_steel_a",
    "doors:door_steel_b",
    "doors:door_wood_a",
    "doors:door_wood_b",
    "cottages:gate_open",
    "cottages:gate_closed",
    "cottages:half_door"
  }
}


npc.places.PLACE_TYPE = {
  BED = {
    PRIMARY = "primary"
  },
  SITTABLE = {
    PRIMARY = "primary"
  },
  OPENABLE = {
    HOME_ENTRANCE_DOOR = "home_entrance_door"
  },
  OTHER = {
    HOME_INSIDE = "home_inside",
    HOME_OUTSIDE = "home_outside"
  }
}

function npc.places.add_public(self, place_name, place_type, pos)
  --minetest.log("Place name: "..dump(place_name)..", type: "..dump(place_type))
	self.places_map[place_name] = {type=place_type, pos=pos, status="shared"}
end

-- Adds a specific node to the NPC places, and modifies the
-- node metadata to identify the NPC as the owner. This allows
-- other NPCs to avoid to take this as their own.
function npc.places.add_owned(self, place_name, place_type, pos)
  -- Get node metadata
  local meta = minetest.get_meta(pos)
  -- Check if it is owned by an NPC?
  if meta:get_string("npc_owner") == "" then
    -- Set owned by NPC
    meta:set_string("npc_owner", self.npc_id)
    -- Add place to list
    npc.places.add_public(self, place_name, place_type, pos)
    return true
  end
  return false
end

function npc.places.get_by_type(self, place_type)
	local result = {}
	for place_name, place_entry in pairs(self.places_map) do
		if place_entry.type == place_type then
      table.insert(result, place_entry)
    end
	end
  return result
end

-- This function searches on a squared are of the given radius
-- for nodes of the given type. The type should be npc.places.nodes
function npc.places.find_node_nearby(pos, type, radius)
   -- Determine area points
  local start_pos = {x=pos.x - radius, y=pos.y - 1, z=pos.z - radius}
  local end_pos = {x=pos.x + radius, y=pos.y + 1, z=pos.z + radius}
  -- Get nodes
  local nodes = minetest.find_nodes_in_area(start_pos, end_pos, type)

  return nodes
end

-- TODO: This function can be improved to support a radius greater than 1.
function npc.places.find_node_orthogonally(pos, nodes, y_adjustment)
  -- Calculate orthogonal points 
  local points = {}
  table.insert(points, {x=pos.x+1,y=pos.y+y_adjustment,z=pos.z})
  table.insert(points, {x=pos.x-1,y=pos.y+y_adjustment,z=pos.z})
  table.insert(points, {x=pos.x,y=pos.y+y_adjustment,z=pos.z+1})
  table.insert(points, {x=pos.x,y=pos.y+y_adjustment,z=pos.z-1})
  local result = {}
  for _,point in pairs(points) do
    local node = minetest.get_node(point)
    minetest.log("Found node: "..dump(node)..", at pos: "..dump(point))
    for _,node_name in pairs(nodes) do
      if node.name == node_name then
        table.insert(result, {name=node.name, pos=point, param2=node.param2})
      end
    end
  end
  return result
end

function npc.places.find_node_in_area(start_pos, end_pos, type)
  local nodes = minetest.find_nodes_in_area(start_pos, end_pos, type)
  return nodes
end

-- Specialized function to find doors that are an entrance to a building.
-- The definition of an entrance is:
--   The openable node with the shortest path to the plotmarker node
-- Based on this definition, other entrances aren't going to be used
-- by the NPC to get into the building
function npc.places.find_entrance_from_openable_nodes(openable_nodes, marker_pos)
  local result = nil
  local min = 100


  for i = 1, #openable_nodes do

    local open_pos = openable_nodes[i].node_pos

    -- Get node name - check if this node is a 'door'. The way to check
    -- is by explicitly checking for 'door' string
    local name = minetest.get_node(open_pos).name
    local start_i, end_i = string.find(name, "door")

    if start_i ~= nil then
      -- Define start and end pos
      local start_pos = {x=open_pos.x, y=open_pos.y, z=open_pos.z}
      local end_pos = {x=marker_pos.x, y=marker_pos.y, z=marker_pos.z}

      -- Check if there's any difference in vertical position
      -- minetest.log("Openable node pos: "..minetest.pos_to_string(open_pos))
      -- minetest.log("Plotmarker node pos: "..minetest.pos_to_string(marker_pos))
      if start_pos.y ~= end_pos.y then
        -- Adjust to make pathfinder find nodes one node above
        end_pos.y = start_pos.y
      end

      -- This adjustment allows the map to be created correctly
      start_pos.y = start_pos.y + 1
      end_pos.y = end_pos.y + 1 

      -- Find path from the openable node to the plotmarker
      local path = pathfinder.find_path(start_pos, end_pos, 20, {})
      if path ~= nil then
        minetest.log("Path distance: "..dump(#path))
        -- Check if path length is less than the minimum found so far
        if #path < min then
          -- Set min to path length and the result to the currently found node
          min = #path
          result = openable_nodes[i]
        else
          -- Specific check to prefer mtg's doors to cottages' doors.
          -- The reason? Sometimes a cottages' door could be closer to the
          -- plotmarker, but not being the building entrance. MTG doors
          -- are usually the entrance... so yes, hackity hack.
          -- Get the name of the currently mininum-distance door
          min_node_name = minetest.get_node(result.node_pos).name
          -- Check if this is a door from MTG's doors.
          local doors_st, doors_en = string.find(name, "doors:")
          -- Check if min-distance door is a cottages door
          -- while we have a MTG door
          if min_node_name == "cottages:half_door" and doors_st ~= nil then
            minetest.log("Assigned new door...")
            min = #path
            result = openable_nodes[i]
          end
        end
      else
        minetest.log("Path not found to marker from "..minetest.pos_to_string(start_pos))
      end
    end
  end
  -- Return result
  return result
end

-- Specialized function to find all sittable nodes supported by the
-- mod, namely default stairs and cottages' benches. Since not all
-- stairs nodes placed aren't meant to simulate benches, this function
-- is necessary in order to find stairs that are meant to be benches.
function npc.places.find_sittable_nodes_nearby(pos, radius)
  local result = {}
  -- Try to find sittable nodes
  local nodes = npc.places.find_node_nearby(pos, npc.places.nodes.SITTABLE, radius)
  -- Highly unorthodox check for emptinnes
  if nodes[1] ~= nil then
    for i = 1, #nodes do
      -- Get node name, try to avoid using the staircase check if not a stair node
      local node = minetest.get_node(nodes[i])
      local i1, i2 = string.find(node.name, "stairs:")
      if i1 ~= nil then
        if npc.places.is_in_staircase(nodes[i]) < 1 then
          table.insert(result, nodes[i])
        end
      else
        -- Add node as it is sittable
        table.insert(result, nodes[i])
      end
    end
  end
  -- Return sittable nodes
  return result
end

-- Specialized function to find sittable stairs: stairs that don't
-- have any other stair above them. Only stairs using the default
-- stairs mod are supported for now.
-- Receives a position of a stair node.

npc.places.staircase = {
  none = 0,
  bottom = 1,
  middle = 2,
  top = 3
}

function npc.places.is_in_staircase(pos)
  local node = minetest.get_node(pos)
  -- Verify node is actually from default stairs mod
  local p1, p2 = string.find(node.name, "stairs:")
  if p1 ~= nil then
    -- Calculate the logical position to the lower and upper stairs node location
    local up_x_adj, up_z_adj = 0, 0
    local lo_x_adj, lo_z_adj = 0, 0
    if node.param2 == 1 then
      up_z_adj = -1
      lo_z_adj = 1
    elseif node.param2 == 2 then
      up_z_adj = 1
      lo_z_adj = -1
    elseif node.param2 == 3 then
      up_x_adj = -1
      lo_x_adj = 1
    elseif node.param2 == 4 then
      up_x_adj = 1
      lo_x_adj = -1
    else
      -- This is not a staircase
      return false
    end

    -- Calculate upper and lower position
    local upper_pos = {x=pos.x + up_x_adj, y=pos.y + 1, z=pos.z + up_z_adj}
    local lower_pos = {x=pos.x + lo_x_adj, y=pos.y - 1, z=pos.z + lo_z_adj}
    -- Get next node
    local upper_node = minetest.get_node(upper_pos)
    local lower_node = minetest.get_node(lower_pos)
    minetest.log("Next node: "..dump(upper_pos))
    -- Check if next node is also a stairs node
    local up_p1, up_p2 = string.find(upper_node.name, "stairs:")
    local lo_p1, lo_p2 = string.find(lower_node.name, "stairs:")

    if up_p1 ~= nil then
      -- By default, think this is bottom of staircase.
      local result = npc.places.staircase.bottom
      -- Try downwards now
      if lo_p1 ~= nil then
        result = npc.places.staircase.middle
      end
      return result
    else
      -- Check if there is a staircase downwards
      if lo_p1 ~= nil then
        return npc.places.staircase.top
      else
        return npc.places.staircase.none
      end
    end
  end
  -- This is not a stairs node
  return nil
end

-- Specialized function to find the node position right behind
-- a door. Used to make NPCs enter buildings.
function npc.places.find_node_behind_door(door_pos)
  local door = minetest.get_node(door_pos)
  if door.param2 == 0 then
    -- Looking south
    return {x=door_pos.x, y=door_pos.y, z=door_pos.z + 1}
  elseif door.param2 == 1 then
    -- Looking east
    return {x=door_pos.x - 1, y=door_pos.y, z=door_pos.z}
  elseif door.param2 == 2 then
    -- Looking north
    return {x=door_pos.x, y=door_pos.y, z=door_pos.z - 1}
    -- Looking west
  elseif door.param2 == 3 then
    return {x=door_pos.x + 1, y=door_pos.y, z=door_pos.z}
  end
end

-- Specialized function to find the node position right in
-- front of a door. Used to make NPCs exit buildings.
function npc.places.find_node_in_front_of_door(door_pos)
  local door = minetest.get_node(door_pos)
  if door.param2 == 0 then
    -- Looking south
    return {x=door_pos.x, y=door_pos.y, z=door_pos.z - 1}
  elseif door.param2 == 1 then
    -- Looking east
    return {x=door_pos.x + 1, y=door_pos.y, z=door_pos.z}
  elseif door.param2 == 2 then
    -- Looking north
    return {x=door_pos.x, y=door_pos.y, z=door_pos.z + 1}
    -- Looking west
  elseif door.param2 == 3 then
    return {x=door_pos.x - 1, y=door_pos.y, z=door_pos.z}
  end
end