nether/portal_api.txt

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Portal API Reference
====================
The portal system used to get to the Nether can be used to create portals
to other realms.
Pick a node type to have your portals built from, a shape in which the
portals must be built, and provide 3 functions for portals to find their
destination with:
* `find_realm_anchorPos(surface_anchorPos)`
* `find_surface_anchorPos(realm_anchorPos)`
* `is_within_realm(pos)`
Optionally decorate by choosing portal colors, particles, media etc.
See `init.lua` and `portal_examples.lua` for examples of 3 different portals.
Portal code is more efficient when each type of portal uses a different type
of node to build its frame out of - consider creating your own node for
players to build portals from. However it is possible to register more than
one kind of portal with the same frame material — such as obsidian — provided
the size of the PortalShape is distinct from any other type of portal that is
using the same node for its frame, and portal sizes remain small.
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The Nether provides three variants of Nether basalt to ensure there are
alternatives to obsidian for other mods to use as portalstones.
Realms
------
This API uses the concept of a realm for each type of portal. If a portal is
outside its realm then it links to a portal inside the realm, if a portal is
inside its realm then it links to the outside.
You get to decide what constitutes your realm by implementing the function
`is_within_realm(position)`.
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For example, the Nether realm is defined as existing at a certain depth and
anything above that depth is considered outside the Realm.
In contrast, the "Surface portal" - an example in portal_examples.lua, only
uses one realm. Its `is_within_realm()` function always returns true so that
any time a portal is opened it will use `find_surface_anchorPos()`.
Note that the name "find_surface_anchorPos" is a Nether-centric misnomer, as
different types of portals are free to use different definitions of a realm
such that leaving the realm might not be synonymous with travelling to the
surface.
Helper functions
----------------
* `nether.volume_is_natural_and_unprotected(minp, maxp, player_name)`: returns
a boolean.
* use this when determining where to spawn a portal, to avoid overwriting
player builds. It checks the area for any nodes that aren't ground or
trees.
Water will fail this test, unless it is unemerged.
* player_name is optional, providing it allows the player's own protected
areas to be treated as unprotected.
* `nether.find_surface_target_y(target_x, target_z, portal_name, player_name)`:
returns a suitable anchorPos
* Can be used when implementing custom find_surface_anchorPos() functions
* portal_name is optional, providing it allows existing portals on the
surface to be reused.
* player_name is optional, providing it prevents the exclusion of surface
target areas which are protected by the player.
* May return nil in extreme circumstances, such as the surface being
protected down to a great depth.
* `nether.find_nearest_working_portal(portal_name, anchorPos, distance_limit, y_factor)`: returns
(anchorPos, orientation), or nil if no portal was found within the
distance_limit.
* A y_factor of 0 means y does not affect the distance_limit, a y_factor
of 1 means y is included (the default if y_factor is nil), and a y_factor
of 2 would squash the search-sphere by a factor of 2 on the y-axis, etc.
* Only portals in the same realm as the anchorPos will be returned, even if
y_factor is 0.
* Pass a nil (or negative) distance_limit to indicate no distance limit
API functions
-------------
Call these functions only at load time:
* `nether.register_portal(name, portal_definition)`
* Returns true on success. Can return false if the portal definition
clashes with a portal already registered by another mod, e.g. if the size
and frame node is not unique.
A false return value should be handled, you could:
* Fall back to using a secondary material for portals to be built with.
* Use error() to exit lua with a message explaining how two mods are
clashing and how it can be resolved.
* Continue without a portal (the reason will be logged for the user).
* `nether.register_portal_ignition_item(name, ignition_failure_sound)`
* ignition_failure_sound is optional, it plays any time an attempt to use
the item occurs if a portal is not ignited.
* `nether.register_wormhole_node(name, nodedef_overrides)`
* Can be used to register wormhole nodes with a different post_effect_color
from the "nether:portal" node. "Post effect color" is the tint the world
takes on when you are standing inside a portal. `post_effect_color` is the
only key/value that is needed in the nodedef_overrides table to achieve that,
but the function allows any nodedef key/value to be specified/overridden.
* After `register_wormhole_node()`, invoke `register_portal()` and include
`wormhole_node_name` in the portal_definition, assigning it the name of the
new wormhole node.
* `nether.unregister_portal(name)`
* Unregisters the portal from the engine, and deletes the entry with key
`name` from `nether.registered_portals` and associated internal tables.
* Returns true on success
* You will probably never need to call this, it exists only for completeness.
Portal definition
-----------------
Used by `nether.register_portal`.
{
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frame_node_name = "default:obsidian",
-- Required. For best results, have your portal constructed of a
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-- material nobody else is using.
frame_node_color = 0,
-- Optional.
-- A value from 0 to 7. Only used if the frame node's paramtype2 is
-- "colorfacedir", in which case this color will be used when a remote
-- portal is created.
shape = nether.PortalShape_Traditional,
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-- Optional.
-- Shapes available are:
-- nether.PortalShape_Traditional (default)
-- nether.PortalShape_Circular
-- nether.PortalShape_Platform
-- New shapes can be created, but are beyond the scope of this guide.
wormhole_node_name = "nether:portal",
-- Optional. Allows a custom wormhole node to be specified.
-- Useful if you want the portals to have a different post_effect_color
-- or texture.
-- The Nether mod provides:
-- "nether:portal" (default)
-- "nether:portal_alt"
wormhole_node_color = 0,
-- Optional. Defaults to 0/magenta.
-- A value from 0 to 7 corresponding to the color of pixels in
-- nether_portals_palette.png:
-- 0 traditional/magenta
-- 1 black
-- 2 blue
-- 3 green
-- 4 cyan
-- 5 red
-- 6 yellow
-- 7 white
particle_color = "#808",
-- Optional. Will default to a colour matching the wormhole_node_color
-- if not specified.
particle_texture = "image.png",
-- Optional. Hardware colouring (i.e. particle_color) is applied to
-- this texture, use particle_texture_colored instead if you want to
-- use the colors of the image.
-- Animation and particle scale may also be specified, e.g:
-- particle_texture = {
-- name = "nether_particle_anim1.png",
-- animation = {
-- type = "vertical_frames",
-- aspect_w = 7,
-- aspect_h = 7,
-- length = 1,
-- },
-- scale = 1.5
-- },
-- See lua_api.txt for Tile Animation definition
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-- Some animated and non-animated textures are provided by this mod:
-- nether_particle.png (original)
-- nether_particle_anim1.png (stars)
-- nether_particle_anim2.png (bubbles)
-- nether_particle_anim3.png (sparks)
-- nether_particle_anim4.png (particles)
title = "Gateway to Moria",
-- Optional. Provides a title for the portal.
-- Used in the Book of Portals or Help modpack.
book_of_portals_pagetext = "Everything I need the player to know",
-- Optional. Provides the text for the portal in the Book of Portals
-- and Help modpack.
-- The Book of Portals is a book that can be found in chests, and
-- provides players with instructions on how to build and use the
-- portal, so be sure to mention the node type the frame must be built
-- from.
-- This can also provide flavortext or details about where the portal
-- will take the player.
sounds = {
ambient = <SimpleSoundSpec>,
-- if the ambient SimpleSoundSpec is a table it can also contain a
-- "length" int, which is the number of seconds to wait before
-- repeating the ambient sound. Default is 3.
ignite = <SimpleSoundSpec>,
extinguish = <SimpleSoundSpec>,
teleport = <SimpleSoundSpec>,
}
-- sounds is optional
within_realm = function(pos),
-- Required. Return true if a portal at pos is in the realm, rather
-- than the surface world.
-- Ideally implementations are fast, as this function can be used to
-- sift through a list of portals.
find_realm_anchorPos = function(surface_anchorPos, player_name),
-- Required. Return a position in the realm that a portal created at
-- surface_anchorPos will link to.
-- Return an anchorPos or (anchorPos, orientation)
-- If orientation is not specified then the orientation of the surface
-- portal will be used.
-- If the location of an existing portal is returned then include the
-- orientation, otherwise the existing portal could be overwritten by
-- a new one with the orientation of the surface portal.
-- Return nil, or a position with a nil y component, to prevent the
-- portal from igniting.
-- player_name may be "", e.g. if the portal was ignited by a mesecon,
-- and is provided for use with volume_is_natural_and_unprotected() etc.
find_surface_anchorPos = function(realm_anchorPos, player_name),
-- Optional. If you don't implement this then a position near the
-- surface will be picked.
-- Return an anchorPos or (anchorPos, orientation)
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-- The name of this function is a Nether-centric misnomer. It should
-- return a position outside the realm, and different types of portals
-- are free to use different definitions of a realm such that leaving
-- the realm might not be synonymous with travelling to the surface.
-- If orientation is not specified then the orientation of the realm
-- portal will be used.
-- If the location of an existing portal is returned then include the
-- orientation, otherwise the existing portal could be overwritten by
-- a new one with the orientation of the realm portal.
-- Return nil, or a position with a nil y component, to prevent the
-- portal from igniting.
-- player_name may be "", e.g. if the portal was ignited by a mesecon,
-- and is provided for use with volume_is_natural_and_unprotected() etc.
on_run_wormhole = function(portalDef, anchorPos, orientation),
-- invoked once per second per portal
on_extinguish = function(portalDef, anchorPos, orientation),
-- invoked when a portal is extinguished, including when the portal
-- it connected to was extinguished.
on_player_teleported = function(portalDef, player, oldPos, newPos),
-- invoked immediately after a player is teleported
on_ignite = function(portalDef, anchorPos, orientation)
-- invoked when a player or mesecon ignites a portal
on_created = function(portalDef, anchorPos, orientation)
-- invoked when a portal creates a remote twin, this is usually when
-- a player travels through a portal for the first time.
}