initial commit

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+
+# :mode=cmake:noTabs=true:
+
+add_subdirectory(lua)
+add_subdirectory(luasocket)

src/init.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+
+-- IRC Mod for Minetest
+-- (C) 2012 Diego Martínez <kaeza@users.sf.net>
+--
+-- This mod allows to tie a Minetest server to an IRC channel.
+--
+-- This program is free software. It comes without any warranty, to
+-- the extent permitted by applicable law. You can redistribute it
+-- and/or modify it under the terms of the Do What The Fuck You Want
+-- To Public License, Version 2, as published by Sam Hocevar. See
+-- http://sam.zoy.org/wtfpl/COPYING for more details.
+--
+
+-- *************************
+-- ** BEGIN USER SETTINGS **
+-- *************************
+
+-- Server to connect on joinplayer (string, default "irc.freenode.net")
+local SERVER = "irc.freenode.net";
+
+-- Channel to connect on joinplayer (string, default "#minetest-irc-testing")
+local CHANNEL = "#minetest-irc-testing";
+
+-- Time between chat updates in seconds (number, default 0.2).
+local DTIME = 0.5;
+
+-- Enable debug output (boolean, default false)
+local DEBUG = false;
+
+local SERVER_NICK = "mt_game";
+
+-- ***********************
+-- ** END USER SETTINGS **
+-- ***********************
+
+-- **********************************************************************
+-- ** DO NOT EDIT ANYTHING BELOW UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING!!! **
+-- **********************************************************************
+
+
+local MODPATH = minetest.get_modpath("irc");
+
+package.path = MODPATH.."/?.lua;"..package.path;
+package.cpath = MODPATH.."/lib?.so;"..MODPATH.."/?.dll;"..package.cpath;
+
+local irc = require 'irc';
+
+irc.DEBUG = ((DEBUG and true) or false);
+
+-- This could be made local.
+mt_irc = {
+    cur_time = 0;
+    buffered_messages = { };
+};
+
+SERVER = (SERVER or "irc.freenode.net");
+CHANNEL = (CHANNEL or "#minetest-irc-testing");
+DTIME = (DTIME or 0.2);
+
+minetest.register_globalstep(function ( dtime )
+    mt_irc.cur_time = mt_irc.cur_time + dtime;
+    if (mt_irc.cur_time >= DTIME) then
+        if (mt_irc.buffered_messages) then
+            for _, t in ipairs(mt_irc.buffered_messages) do
+                irc.say(CHANNEL, "<"..t.name.."> "..(t.message or ""));
+            end
+            mt_irc.buffered_messages = nil;
+        end
+        irc.poll();
+        mt_irc.cur_time = mt_irc.cur_time - DTIME;
+        local plys = minetest.get_connected_players();
+        if (#plys <= 0) then -- Just in case :)
+            irc.quit("Closing.");
+        end
+    end
+end);
+
+minetest.register_on_joinplayer(function ( player )
+
+    print("PLAYER JOINED: "..player:get_player_name());
+    minetest.chat_send_all("PLAYER JOINED: "..player:get_player_name());
+
+    irc.register_callback("connect", function ( )
+        irc.join(CHANNEL);
+    end);
+    
+    irc.register_callback("channel_msg", function ( channel, from, message )
+        minetest.chat_send_all(from.."[IRC:"..channel.."]: "..message);
+    end);
+    
+    irc.register_callback("private_msg", function ( from, message )
+    end);
+    
+    irc.register_callback("nick_change", function ( from, old_nick )
+    end);
+
+end);
+
+minetest.register_on_leaveplayer(function ( player )
+    irc.say(CHANNEL, "*** "..player:get_player_name().." left the game");
+end);
+
+minetest.register_on_chat_message(function ( name, message )
+    if (not mt_irc.buffered_messages) then
+        mt_irc.buffered_messages = { };
+    end
+    mt_irc.buffered_messages[#mt_irc.buffered_messages + 1] = {
+        name = name;
+        message = message;
+    };
+end);
+
+irc.connect({
+    network = SERVER;
+    nick = SERVER_NICK;
+    pass = "1234";
+    timeout = 1.0;
+});

src/lua/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+
+# :mode=cmake:noTabs=true:tabSize=4:
+
+set(LUA_SRCS
+    lapi.c lcode.c ldebug.c ldo.c ldump.c lfunc.c lgc.c llex.c lmem.c
+    lobject.c lopcodes.c lparser.c lstate.c lstring.c ltable.c ltm.c
+    lundump.c lvm.c lzio.c
+    lauxlib.c lbaselib.c ldblib.c liolib.c lmathlib.c loslib.c ltablib.c
+    lstrlib.c loadlib.c linit.c
+)
+
+add_library(lua_lib ${LUA_SRCS})
+set_target_properties(lua_lib
+    PROPERTIES
+    OUTPUT_NAME lua51-minetest-irc
+)

src/lua/lapi.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lapi.h,v 2.2 2005/04/25 19:24:10 roberto Exp $
+** Auxiliary functions from Lua API
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lapi_h
+#define lapi_h
+
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaA_pushobject (lua_State *L, const TValue *o);
+
+#endif

src/lua/lauxlib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,647 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lauxlib.c,v 1.158 2006/01/16 12:42:21 roberto Exp $
+** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+
+/* This file uses only the official API of Lua.
+** Any function declared here could be written as an application function.
+*/
+
+#define lauxlib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+
+
+#define FREELIST_REF	0	/* free list of references */
+
+
+/* convert a stack index to positive */
+#define abs_index(L, i)		((i) > 0 || (i) <= LUA_REGISTRYINDEX ? (i) : \
+					lua_gettop(L) + (i) + 1)
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Error-report functions
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_argerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *extramsg) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  if (!lua_getstack(L, 0, &ar))  /* no stack frame? */
+    return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d (%s)", narg, extramsg);
+  lua_getinfo(L, "n", &ar);
+  if (strcmp(ar.namewhat, "method") == 0) {
+    narg--;  /* do not count `self' */
+    if (narg == 0)  /* error is in the self argument itself? */
+      return luaL_error(L, "calling " LUA_QS " on bad self (%s)",
+                           ar.name, extramsg);
+  }
+  if (ar.name == NULL)
+    ar.name = "?";
+  return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d to " LUA_QS " (%s)",
+                        narg, ar.name, extramsg);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_typerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname) {
+  const char *msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "%s expected, got %s",
+                                    tname, luaL_typename(L, narg));
+  return luaL_argerror(L, narg, msg);
+}
+
+
+static void tag_error (lua_State *L, int narg, int tag) {
+  luaL_typerror(L, narg, lua_typename(L, tag));
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_where (lua_State *L, int level) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  if (lua_getstack(L, level, &ar)) {  /* check function at level */
+    lua_getinfo(L, "Sl", &ar);  /* get info about it */
+    if (ar.currentline > 0) {  /* is there info? */
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: ", ar.short_src, ar.currentline);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "");  /* else, no information available... */
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_error (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
+  va_list argp;
+  va_start(argp, fmt);
+  luaL_where(L, 1);
+  lua_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
+  va_end(argp);
+  lua_concat(L, 2);
+  return lua_error(L);
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_checkoption (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *def,
+                                 const char *const lst[]) {
+  const char *name = (def) ? luaL_optstring(L, narg, def) :
+                             luaL_checkstring(L, narg);
+  int i;
+  for (i=0; lst[i]; i++)
+    if (strcmp(lst[i], name) == 0)
+      return i;
+  return luaL_argerror(L, narg,
+                       lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid option " LUA_QS, name));
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_newmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) {
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, tname);  /* get registry.name */
+  if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* name already in use? */
+    return 0;  /* leave previous value on top, but return 0 */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  lua_newtable(L);  /* create metatable */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+  lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, tname);  /* registry.name = metatable */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void *luaL_checkudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) {
+  void *p = lua_touserdata(L, ud);
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, tname);  /* get correct metatable */
+  if (p == NULL || !lua_getmetatable(L, ud) || !lua_rawequal(L, -1, -2))
+    luaL_typerror(L, ud, tname);
+  lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove both metatables */
+  return p;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_checkstack (lua_State *L, int space, const char *mes) {
+  if (!lua_checkstack(L, space))
+    luaL_error(L, "stack overflow (%s)", mes);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_checktype (lua_State *L, int narg, int t) {
+  if (lua_type(L, narg) != t)
+    tag_error(L, narg, t);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_checkany (lua_State *L, int narg) {
+  if (lua_type(L, narg) == LUA_TNONE)
+    luaL_argerror(L, narg, "value expected");
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API const char *luaL_checklstring (lua_State *L, int narg, size_t *len) {
+  const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, narg, len);
+  if (!s) tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TSTRING);
+  return s;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API const char *luaL_optlstring (lua_State *L, int narg,
+                                        const char *def, size_t *len) {
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, narg)) {
+    if (len)
+      *len = (def ? strlen(def) : 0);
+    return def;
+  }
+  else return luaL_checklstring(L, narg, len);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_checknumber (lua_State *L, int narg) {
+  lua_Number d = lua_tonumber(L, narg);
+  if (d == 0 && !lua_isnumber(L, narg))  /* avoid extra test when d is not 0 */
+    tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER);
+  return d;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_optnumber (lua_State *L, int narg, lua_Number def) {
+  return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checknumber, narg, def);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_checkinteger (lua_State *L, int narg) {
+  lua_Integer d = lua_tointeger(L, narg);
+  if (d == 0 && !lua_isnumber(L, narg))  /* avoid extra test when d is not 0 */
+    tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER);
+  return d;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_optinteger (lua_State *L, int narg,
+                                                      lua_Integer def) {
+  return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, narg, def);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_getmetafield (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) {
+  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, obj))  /* no metatable? */
+    return 0;
+  lua_pushstring(L, event);
+  lua_rawget(L, -2);
+  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove metatable and metafield */
+    return 0;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove only metatable */
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_callmeta (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) {
+  obj = abs_index(L, obj);
+  if (!luaL_getmetafield(L, obj, event))  /* no metafield? */
+    return 0;
+  lua_pushvalue(L, obj);
+  lua_call(L, 1, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_register) (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
+                                const luaL_Reg *l) {
+  luaI_openlib(L, libname, l, 0);
+}
+
+
+static int libsize (const luaL_Reg *l) {
+  int size = 0;
+  for (; l->name; l++) size++;
+  return size;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaI_openlib (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
+                              const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) {
+  if (libname) {
+    int size = libsize(l);
+    /* check whether lib already exists */
+    luaL_findtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED", size);
+    lua_getfield(L, -1, libname);  /* get _LOADED[libname] */
+    if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {  /* not found? */
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove previous result */
+      /* try global variable (and create one if it does not exist) */
+      if (luaL_findtable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, libname, size) != NULL)
+        luaL_error(L, "name conflict for module " LUA_QS, libname);
+      lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+      lua_setfield(L, -3, libname);  /* _LOADED[libname] = new table */
+    }
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove _LOADED table */
+    lua_insert(L, -(nup+1));  /* move library table to below upvalues */
+  }
+  for (; l->name; l++) {
+    int i;
+    for (i=0; i<nup; i++)  /* copy upvalues to the top */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, -nup);
+    lua_pushcclosure(L, l->func, nup);
+    lua_setfield(L, -(nup+2), l->name);
+  }
+  lua_pop(L, nup);  /* remove upvalues */
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** getn-setn: size for arrays
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_GETN)
+
+static int checkint (lua_State *L, int topop) {
+  int n = (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) ? lua_tointeger(L, -1) : -1;
+  lua_pop(L, topop);
+  return n;
+}
+
+
+static void getsizes (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_SIZES");
+  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {  /* no `size' table? */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove nil */
+    lua_newtable(L);  /* create it */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* `size' will be its own metatable */
+    lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "kv");
+    lua_setfield(L, -2, "__mode");  /* metatable(N).__mode = "kv" */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_SIZES");  /* store in register */
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_setn (lua_State *L, int t, int n) {
+  t = abs_index(L, t);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "n");
+  lua_rawget(L, t);
+  if (checkint(L, 1) >= 0) {  /* is there a numeric field `n'? */
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "n");  /* use it */
+    lua_pushinteger(L, n);
+    lua_rawset(L, t);
+  }
+  else {  /* use `sizes' */
+    getsizes(L);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, t);
+    lua_pushinteger(L, n);
+    lua_rawset(L, -3);  /* sizes[t] = n */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove `sizes' */
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_getn (lua_State *L, int t) {
+  int n;
+  t = abs_index(L, t);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "n");  /* try t.n */
+  lua_rawget(L, t);
+  if ((n = checkint(L, 1)) >= 0) return n;
+  getsizes(L);  /* else try sizes[t] */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, t);
+  lua_rawget(L, -2);
+  if ((n = checkint(L, 2)) >= 0) return n;
+  return (int)lua_objlen(L, t);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+LUALIB_API const char *luaL_gsub (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p,
+                                                               const char *r) {
+  const char *wild;
+  size_t l = strlen(p);
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  while ((wild = strstr(s, p)) != NULL) {
+    luaL_addlstring(&b, s, wild - s);  /* push prefix */
+    luaL_addstring(&b, r);  /* push replacement in place of pattern */
+    s = wild + l;  /* continue after `p' */
+  }
+  luaL_addstring(&b, s);  /* push last suffix */
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  return lua_tostring(L, -1);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API const char *luaL_findtable (lua_State *L, int idx,
+                                       const char *fname, int szhint) {
+  const char *e;
+  lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
+  do {
+    e = strchr(fname, '.');
+    if (e == NULL) e = fname + strlen(fname);
+    lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname);
+    lua_rawget(L, -2);
+    if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {  /* no such field? */
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove this nil */
+      lua_createtable(L, 0, (*e == '.' ? 1 : szhint)); /* new table for field */
+      lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname);
+      lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+      lua_settable(L, -4);  /* set new table into field */
+    }
+    else if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {  /* field has a non-table value? */
+      lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove table and value */
+      return fname;  /* return problematic part of the name */
+    }
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove previous table */
+    fname = e + 1;
+  } while (*e == '.');
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Generic Buffer manipulation
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+#define bufflen(B)	((B)->p - (B)->buffer)
+#define bufffree(B)	((size_t)(LUAL_BUFFERSIZE - bufflen(B)))
+
+#define LIMIT	(LUA_MINSTACK/2)
+
+
+static int emptybuffer (luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  size_t l = bufflen(B);
+  if (l == 0) return 0;  /* put nothing on stack */
+  else {
+    lua_pushlstring(B->L, B->buffer, l);
+    B->p = B->buffer;
+    B->lvl++;
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void adjuststack (luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  if (B->lvl > 1) {
+    lua_State *L = B->L;
+    int toget = 1;  /* number of levels to concat */
+    size_t toplen = lua_strlen(L, -1);
+    do {
+      size_t l = lua_strlen(L, -(toget+1));
+      if (B->lvl - toget + 1 >= LIMIT || toplen > l) {
+        toplen += l;
+        toget++;
+      }
+      else break;
+    } while (toget < B->lvl);
+    lua_concat(L, toget);
+    B->lvl = B->lvl - toget + 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API char *luaL_prepbuffer (luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  if (emptybuffer(B))
+    adjuststack(B);
+  return B->buffer;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_addlstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l) {
+  while (l--)
+    luaL_addchar(B, *s++);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_addstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s) {
+  luaL_addlstring(B, s, strlen(s));
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresult (luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  emptybuffer(B);
+  lua_concat(B->L, B->lvl);
+  B->lvl = 1;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_addvalue (luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  lua_State *L = B->L;
+  size_t vl;
+  const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &vl);
+  if (vl <= bufffree(B)) {  /* fit into buffer? */
+    memcpy(B->p, s, vl);  /* put it there */
+    B->p += vl;
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove from stack */
+  }
+  else {
+    if (emptybuffer(B))
+      lua_insert(L, -2);  /* put buffer before new value */
+    B->lvl++;  /* add new value into B stack */
+    adjuststack(B);
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_buffinit (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  B->L = L;
+  B->p = B->buffer;
+  B->lvl = 0;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_ref (lua_State *L, int t) {
+  int ref;
+  t = abs_index(L, t);
+  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove from stack */
+    return LUA_REFNIL;  /* `nil' has a unique fixed reference */
+  }
+  lua_rawgeti(L, t, FREELIST_REF);  /* get first free element */
+  ref = (int)lua_tointeger(L, -1);  /* ref = t[FREELIST_REF] */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove it from stack */
+  if (ref != 0) {  /* any free element? */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, t, ref);  /* remove it from list */
+    lua_rawseti(L, t, FREELIST_REF);  /* (t[FREELIST_REF] = t[ref]) */
+  }
+  else {  /* no free elements */
+    ref = (int)lua_objlen(L, t);
+    ref++;  /* create new reference */
+  }
+  lua_rawseti(L, t, ref);
+  return ref;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_unref (lua_State *L, int t, int ref) {
+  if (ref >= 0) {
+    t = abs_index(L, t);
+    lua_rawgeti(L, t, FREELIST_REF);
+    lua_rawseti(L, t, ref);  /* t[ref] = t[FREELIST_REF] */
+    lua_pushinteger(L, ref);
+    lua_rawseti(L, t, FREELIST_REF);  /* t[FREELIST_REF] = ref */
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Load functions
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+typedef struct LoadF {
+  int extraline;
+  FILE *f;
+  char buff[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE];
+} LoadF;
+
+
+static const char *getF (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
+  LoadF *lf = (LoadF *)ud;
+  (void)L;
+  if (lf->extraline) {
+    lf->extraline = 0;
+    *size = 1;
+    return "\n";
+  }
+  if (feof(lf->f)) return NULL;
+  *size = fread(lf->buff, 1, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, lf->f);
+  return (*size > 0) ? lf->buff : NULL;
+}
+
+
+static int errfile (lua_State *L, const char *what, int fnameindex) {
+  const char *serr = strerror(errno);
+  const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, fnameindex) + 1;
+  lua_pushfstring(L, "cannot %s %s: %s", what, filename, serr);
+  lua_remove(L, fnameindex);
+  return LUA_ERRFILE;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_loadfile (lua_State *L, const char *filename) {
+  LoadF lf;
+  int status, readstatus;
+  int c;
+  int fnameindex = lua_gettop(L) + 1;  /* index of filename on the stack */
+  lf.extraline = 0;
+  if (filename == NULL) {
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "=stdin");
+    lf.f = stdin;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "@%s", filename);
+    lf.f = fopen(filename, "r");
+    if (lf.f == NULL) return errfile(L, "open", fnameindex);
+  }
+  c = getc(lf.f);
+  if (c == '#') {  /* Unix exec. file? */
+    lf.extraline = 1;
+    while ((c = getc(lf.f)) != EOF && c != '\n') ;  /* skip first line */
+    if (c == '\n') c = getc(lf.f);
+  }
+  if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0] && lf.f != stdin) {  /* binary file? */
+    fclose(lf.f);
+    lf.f = fopen(filename, "rb");  /* reopen in binary mode */
+    if (lf.f == NULL) return errfile(L, "reopen", fnameindex);
+    /* skip eventual `#!...' */
+   while ((c = getc(lf.f)) != EOF && c != LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) ;
+    lf.extraline = 0;
+  }
+  ungetc(c, lf.f);
+  status = lua_load(L, getF, &lf, lua_tostring(L, -1));
+  readstatus = ferror(lf.f);
+  if (lf.f != stdin) fclose(lf.f);  /* close file (even in case of errors) */
+  if (readstatus) {
+    lua_settop(L, fnameindex);  /* ignore results from `lua_load' */
+    return errfile(L, "read", fnameindex);
+  }
+  lua_remove(L, fnameindex);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+typedef struct LoadS {
+  const char *s;
+  size_t size;
+} LoadS;
+
+
+static const char *getS (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
+  LoadS *ls = (LoadS *)ud;
+  (void)L;
+  if (ls->size == 0) return NULL;
+  *size = ls->size;
+  ls->size = 0;
+  return ls->s;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_loadbuffer (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t size,
+                                const char *name) {
+  LoadS ls;
+  ls.s = buff;
+  ls.size = size;
+  return lua_load(L, getS, &ls, name);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s) {
+  return luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), s);
+}
+
+
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static void *l_alloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
+  (void)ud;
+  (void)osize;
+  if (nsize == 0) {
+    free(ptr);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  else
+    return realloc(ptr, nsize);
+}
+
+
+static int panic (lua_State *L) {
+  (void)L;  /* to avoid warnings */
+  fprintf(stderr, "PANIC: unprotected error in call to Lua API (%s)\n",
+                   lua_tostring(L, -1));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API lua_State *luaL_newstate (void) {
+  lua_State *L = lua_newstate(l_alloc, NULL);
+  if (L) lua_atpanic(L, &panic);
+  return L;
+}
+

src/lua/lauxlib.h

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lauxlib.h,v 1.87 2005/12/29 15:32:11 roberto Exp $
+** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef lauxlib_h
+#define lauxlib_h
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_GETN)
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_getn) (lua_State *L, int t);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_setn) (lua_State *L, int t, int n);
+#else
+#define luaL_getn(L,i)          ((int)lua_objlen(L, i))
+#define luaL_setn(L,i,j)        ((void)0)  /* no op! */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_OPENLIB)
+#define luaI_openlib	luaL_openlib
+#endif
+
+
+/* extra error code for `luaL_load' */
+#define LUA_ERRFILE     (LUA_ERRERR+1)
+
+
+typedef struct luaL_Reg {
+  const char *name;
+  lua_CFunction func;
+} luaL_Reg;
+
+
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaI_openlib) (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
+                                const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_register) (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
+                                const luaL_Reg *l);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_getmetafield) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_callmeta) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_typerror) (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_argerror) (lua_State *L, int numarg, const char *extramsg);
+LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_checklstring) (lua_State *L, int numArg,
+                                                          size_t *l);
+LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_optlstring) (lua_State *L, int numArg,
+                                          const char *def, size_t *l);
+LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_checknumber) (lua_State *L, int numArg);
+LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_optnumber) (lua_State *L, int nArg, lua_Number def);
+
+LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_checkinteger) (lua_State *L, int numArg);
+LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_optinteger) (lua_State *L, int nArg,
+                                          lua_Integer def);
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int sz, const char *msg);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_checktype) (lua_State *L, int narg, int t);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkany) (lua_State *L, int narg);
+
+LUALIB_API int   (luaL_newmetatable) (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
+LUALIB_API void *(luaL_checkudata) (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname);
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_where) (lua_State *L, int lvl);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_error) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_checkoption) (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *def,
+                                   const char *const lst[]);
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_ref) (lua_State *L, int t);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_unref) (lua_State *L, int t, int ref);
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadfile) (lua_State *L, const char *filename);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadbuffer) (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz,
+                                  const char *name);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
+
+LUALIB_API lua_State *(luaL_newstate) (void);
+
+
+LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_gsub) (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p,
+                                                  const char *r);
+
+LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_findtable) (lua_State *L, int idx,
+                                         const char *fname, int szhint);
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** ===============================================================
+** some useful macros
+** ===============================================================
+*/
+
+#define luaL_argcheck(L, cond,numarg,extramsg)	\
+		((void)((cond) || luaL_argerror(L, (numarg), (extramsg))))
+#define luaL_checkstring(L,n)	(luaL_checklstring(L, (n), NULL))
+#define luaL_optstring(L,n,d)	(luaL_optlstring(L, (n), (d), NULL))
+#define luaL_checkint(L,n)	((int)luaL_checkinteger(L, (n)))
+#define luaL_optint(L,n,d)	((int)luaL_optinteger(L, (n), (d)))
+#define luaL_checklong(L,n)	((long)luaL_checkinteger(L, (n)))
+#define luaL_optlong(L,n,d)	((long)luaL_optinteger(L, (n), (d)))
+
+#define luaL_typename(L,i)	lua_typename(L, lua_type(L,(i)))
+
+#define luaL_dofile(L, fn)	(luaL_loadfile(L, fn) || lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0))
+
+#define luaL_dostring(L, s)	(luaL_loadstring(L, s) || lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0))
+
+#define luaL_getmetatable(L,n)	(lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (n)))
+
+#define luaL_opt(L,f,n,d)	(lua_isnoneornil(L,(n)) ? (d) : f(L,(n)))
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Generic Buffer manipulation
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+
+typedef struct luaL_Buffer {
+  char *p;			/* current position in buffer */
+  int lvl;  /* number of strings in the stack (level) */
+  lua_State *L;
+  char buffer[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE];
+} luaL_Buffer;
+
+#define luaL_addchar(B,c) \
+  ((void)((B)->p < ((B)->buffer+LUAL_BUFFERSIZE) || luaL_prepbuffer(B)), \
+   (*(B)->p++ = (char)(c)))
+
+/* compatibility only */
+#define luaL_putchar(B,c)	luaL_addchar(B,c)
+
+#define luaL_addsize(B,n)	((B)->p += (n))
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_buffinit) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B);
+LUALIB_API char *(luaL_prepbuffer) (luaL_Buffer *B);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_addlstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_addstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_addvalue) (luaL_Buffer *B);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushresult) (luaL_Buffer *B);
+
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+/* compatibility with ref system */
+
+/* pre-defined references */
+#define LUA_NOREF       (-2)
+#define LUA_REFNIL      (-1)
+
+#define lua_ref(L,lock) ((lock) ? luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) : \
+      (lua_pushstring(L, "unlocked references are obsolete"), lua_error(L), 0))
+
+#define lua_unref(L,ref)        luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (ref))
+
+#define lua_getref(L,ref)       lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (ref))
+
+
+#define luaL_reg	luaL_Reg
+
+#endif
+
+

src/lua/lbaselib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,643 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.189 2006/01/18 11:49:12 roberto Exp $
+** Basic library
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lbaselib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** If your system does not support `stdout', you can just remove this function.
+** If you need, you can define your own `print' function, following this
+** model but changing `fputs' to put the strings at a proper place
+** (a console window or a log file, for instance).
+*/
+static int luaB_print (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
+  int i;
+  lua_getglobal(L, "tostring");
+  for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
+    const char *s;
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* function to be called */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, i);   /* value to print */
+    lua_call(L, 1, 1);
+    s = lua_tostring(L, -1);  /* get result */
+    if (s == NULL)
+      return luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("tostring") " must return a string to "
+                           LUA_QL("print"));
+    if (i>1) fputs("\t", stdout);
+    fputs(s, stdout);
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop result */
+  }
+  fputs("\n", stdout);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) {
+  int base = luaL_optint(L, 2, 10);
+  if (base == 10) {  /* standard conversion */
+    luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+    if (lua_isnumber(L, 1)) {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, lua_tonumber(L, 1));
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    const char *s1 = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+    char *s2;
+    unsigned long n;
+    luaL_argcheck(L, 2 <= base && base <= 36, 2, "base out of range");
+    n = strtoul(s1, &s2, base);
+    if (s1 != s2) {  /* at least one valid digit? */
+      while (isspace((unsigned char)(*s2))) s2++;  /* skip trailing spaces */
+      if (*s2 == '\0') {  /* no invalid trailing characters? */
+        lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)n);
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  lua_pushnil(L);  /* else not a number */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_error (lua_State *L) {
+  int level = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1);
+  lua_settop(L, 1);
+  if (lua_isstring(L, 1) && level > 0) {  /* add extra information? */
+    luaL_where(L, level);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+    lua_concat(L, 2);
+  }
+  return lua_error(L);
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_getmetatable (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    return 1;  /* no metatable */
+  }
+  luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable");
+  return 1;  /* returns either __metatable field (if present) or metatable */
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
+  int t = lua_type(L, 2);
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2,
+                    "nil or table expected");
+  if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable"))
+    luaL_error(L, "cannot change a protected metatable");
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
+  lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void getfunc (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isfunction(L, 1)) lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+  else {
+    lua_Debug ar;
+    int level = luaL_optint(L, 1, 1);
+    luaL_argcheck(L, level >= 0, 1, "level must be non-negative");
+    if (lua_getstack(L, level, &ar) == 0)
+      luaL_argerror(L, 1, "invalid level");
+    lua_getinfo(L, "f", &ar);
+    if (lua_isnil(L, -1))
+      luaL_error(L, "no function environment for tail call at level %d",
+                    level);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_getfenv (lua_State *L) {
+  getfunc(L);
+  if (lua_iscfunction(L, -1))  /* is a C function? */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);  /* return the thread's global env. */
+  else
+    lua_getfenv(L, -1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_setfenv (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE);
+  getfunc(L);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
+  if (lua_isnumber(L, 1) && lua_tonumber(L, 1) == 0) {
+    /* change environment of current thread */
+    lua_pushthread(L);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);
+    lua_setfenv(L, -2);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  else if (lua_iscfunction(L, -2) || lua_setfenv(L, -2) == 0)
+    luaL_error(L,
+          LUA_QL("setfenv") " cannot change environment of given object");
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_rawequal (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 2);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, lua_rawequal(L, 1, 2));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_rawget (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 2);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
+  lua_rawget(L, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int luaB_rawset (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 2);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 3);
+  lua_settop(L, 3);
+  lua_rawset(L, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_gcinfo (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushinteger(L, lua_getgccount(L));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) {
+  static const char *const opts[] = {"stop", "restart", "collect",
+    "count", "step", "setpause", "setstepmul", NULL};
+  static const int optsnum[] = {LUA_GCSTOP, LUA_GCRESTART, LUA_GCCOLLECT,
+    LUA_GCCOUNT, LUA_GCSTEP, LUA_GCSETPAUSE, LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL};
+  int o = luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "collect", opts);
+  int ex = luaL_optint(L, 2, 0);
+  int res = lua_gc(L, optsnum[o], ex);
+  switch (optsnum[o]) {
+    case LUA_GCCOUNT: {
+      int b = lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNTB, 0);
+      lua_pushnumber(L, res + ((lua_Number)b/1024));
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case LUA_GCSTEP: {
+      lua_pushboolean(L, res);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    default: {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, res);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  lua_pushstring(L, luaL_typename(L, 1));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);  /* create a 2nd argument if there isn't one */
+  if (lua_next(L, 1))
+    return 2;
+  else {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_pairs (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));  /* return generator, */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* state, */
+  lua_pushnil(L);  /* and initial value */
+  return 3;
+}
+
+
+static int ipairsaux (lua_State *L) {
+  int i = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  i++;  /* next value */
+  lua_pushinteger(L, i);
+  lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
+  return (lua_isnil(L, -1)) ? 0 : 2;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_ipairs (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));  /* return generator, */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* state, */
+  lua_pushinteger(L, 0);  /* and initial value */
+  return 3;
+}
+
+
+static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  if (status == 0)  /* OK? */
+    return 1;
+  else {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);  /* put before error message */
+    return 2;  /* return nil plus error message */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_loadstring (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t l;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+  const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, s);
+  return load_aux(L, luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, l, chunkname));
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
+  return load_aux(L, luaL_loadfile(L, fname));
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Reader for generic `load' function: `lua_load' uses the
+** stack for internal stuff, so the reader cannot change the
+** stack top. Instead, it keeps its resulting string in a
+** reserved slot inside the stack.
+*/
+static const char *generic_reader (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
+  (void)ud;  /* to avoid warnings */
+  luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "too many nested functions");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* get function */
+  lua_call(L, 0, 1);  /* call it */
+  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+    *size = 0;
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  else if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) {
+    lua_replace(L, 3);  /* save string in a reserved stack slot */
+    return lua_tolstring(L, 3, size);
+  }
+  else luaL_error(L, "reader function must return a string");
+  return NULL;  /* to avoid warnings */
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_load (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  const char *cname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "=(load)");
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  lua_settop(L, 3);  /* function, eventual name, plus one reserved slot */
+  status = lua_load(L, generic_reader, NULL, cname);
+  return load_aux(L, status);
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_dofile (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);
+  if (luaL_loadfile(L, fname) != 0) lua_error(L);
+  lua_call(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET);
+  return lua_gettop(L) - n;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_assert (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  if (!lua_toboolean(L, 1))
+    return luaL_error(L, "%s", luaL_optstring(L, 2, "assertion failed!"));
+  return lua_gettop(L);
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_unpack (lua_State *L) {
+  int i, e, n;
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  i = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1);
+  e = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkint, 3, luaL_getn(L, 1));
+  n = e - i + 1;  /* number of elements */
+  if (n <= 0) return 0;  /* empty range */
+  luaL_checkstack(L, n, "table too big to unpack");
+  for (; i<=e; i++)  /* push arg[i...e] */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
+  return n;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_select (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);
+  if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && *lua_tostring(L, 1) == '#') {
+    lua_pushinteger(L, n-1);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else {
+    int i = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
+    if (i < 0) i = n + i;
+    else if (i > n) i = n;
+    luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= i, 1, "index out of range");
+    return n - i;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_pcall (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  status = lua_pcall(L, lua_gettop(L) - 1, LUA_MULTRET, 0);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, (status == 0));
+  lua_insert(L, 1);
+  return lua_gettop(L);  /* return status + all results */
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_xpcall (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  luaL_checkany(L, 2);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
+  lua_insert(L, 1);  /* put error function under function to be called */
+  status = lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 1);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, (status == 0));
+  lua_replace(L, 1);
+  return lua_gettop(L);  /* return status + all results */
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_tostring (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  if (luaL_callmeta(L, 1, "__tostring"))  /* is there a metafield? */
+    return 1;  /* use its value */
+  switch (lua_type(L, 1)) {
+    case LUA_TNUMBER:
+      lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L, 1));
+      break;
+    case LUA_TSTRING:
+      lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+      break;
+    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+      lua_pushstring(L, (lua_toboolean(L, 1) ? "true" : "false"));
+      break;
+    case LUA_TNIL:
+      lua_pushliteral(L, "nil");
+      break;
+    default:
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %p", luaL_typename(L, 1), lua_topointer(L, 1));
+      break;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_newproxy (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_settop(L, 1);
+  lua_newuserdata(L, 0);  /* create proxy */
+  if (lua_toboolean(L, 1) == 0)
+    return 1;  /* no metatable */
+  else if (lua_isboolean(L, 1)) {
+    lua_newtable(L);  /* create a new metatable `m' ... */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* ... and mark `m' as a valid metatable */
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    lua_rawset(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));  /* weaktable[m] = true */
+  }
+  else {
+    int validproxy = 0;  /* to check if weaktable[metatable(u)] == true */
+    if (lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
+      lua_rawget(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+      validproxy = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
+    }
+    luaL_argcheck(L, validproxy, 1, "boolean or proxy expected");
+    lua_getmetatable(L, 1);  /* metatable is valid; get it */
+  }
+  lua_setmetatable(L, 2);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg base_funcs[] = {
+  {"assert", luaB_assert},
+  {"collectgarbage", luaB_collectgarbage},
+  {"dofile", luaB_dofile},
+  {"error", luaB_error},
+  {"gcinfo", luaB_gcinfo},
+  {"getfenv", luaB_getfenv},
+  {"getmetatable", luaB_getmetatable},
+  {"loadfile", luaB_loadfile},
+  {"load", luaB_load},
+  {"loadstring", luaB_loadstring},
+  {"next", luaB_next},
+  {"pcall", luaB_pcall},
+  {"print", luaB_print},
+  {"rawequal", luaB_rawequal},
+  {"rawget", luaB_rawget},
+  {"rawset", luaB_rawset},
+  {"select", luaB_select},
+  {"setfenv", luaB_setfenv},
+  {"setmetatable", luaB_setmetatable},
+  {"tonumber", luaB_tonumber},
+  {"tostring", luaB_tostring},
+  {"type", luaB_type},
+  {"unpack", luaB_unpack},
+  {"xpcall", luaB_xpcall},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Coroutine library
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+static int auxresume (lua_State *L, lua_State *co, int narg) {
+  int status;
+  if (!lua_checkstack(co, narg))
+    luaL_error(L, "too many arguments to resume");
+  if (lua_status(co) == 0 && lua_gettop(co) == 0) {
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine");
+    return -1;  /* error flag */
+  }
+  lua_xmove(L, co, narg);
+  status = lua_resume(co, narg);
+  if (status == 0 || status == LUA_YIELD) {
+    int nres = lua_gettop(co);
+    if (!lua_checkstack(L, nres))
+      luaL_error(L, "too many results to resume");
+    lua_xmove(co, L, nres);  /* move yielded values */
+    return nres;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_xmove(co, L, 1);  /* move error message */
+    return -1;  /* error flag */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_coresume (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
+  int r;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
+  r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L) - 1);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);
+    return 2;  /* return false + error message */
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    lua_insert(L, -(r + 1));
+    return r + 1;  /* return true + `resume' returns */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_auxwrap (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+  int r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L));
+  if (r < 0) {
+    if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) {  /* error object is a string? */
+      luaL_where(L, 1);  /* add extra info */
+      lua_insert(L, -2);
+      lua_concat(L, 2);
+    }
+    lua_error(L);  /* propagate error */
+  }
+  return r;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_cocreate (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *NL = lua_newthread(L);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1), 1,
+    "Lua function expected");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* move function to top */
+  lua_xmove(L, NL, 1);  /* move function from L to NL */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_cowrap (lua_State *L) {
+  luaB_cocreate(L);
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_auxwrap, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_yield (lua_State *L) {
+  return lua_yield(L, lua_gettop(L));
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_costatus (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
+  if (L == co) lua_pushliteral(L, "running");
+  else {
+    switch (lua_status(co)) {
+      case LUA_YIELD:
+        lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended");
+        break;
+      case 0: {
+        lua_Debug ar;
+        if (lua_getstack(co, 0, &ar) > 0)  /* does it have frames? */
+          lua_pushliteral(L, "normal");  /* it is running */
+        else if (lua_gettop(co) == 0)
+            lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
+        else
+          lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended");  /* initial state */
+        break;
+      }
+      default:  /* some error occured */
+        lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_corunning (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_pushthread(L))
+    return 0;  /* main thread is not a coroutine */
+  else
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg co_funcs[] = {
+  {"create", luaB_cocreate},
+  {"resume", luaB_coresume},
+  {"running", luaB_corunning},
+  {"status", luaB_costatus},
+  {"wrap", luaB_cowrap},
+  {"yield", luaB_yield},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static void auxopen (lua_State *L, const char *name,
+                     lua_CFunction f, lua_CFunction u) {
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, u);
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, f, 1);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, name);
+}
+
+
+static void base_open (lua_State *L) {
+  /* set global _G */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
+  lua_setglobal(L, "_G");
+  /* open lib into global table */
+  luaL_register(L, "_G", base_funcs);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_VERSION);
+  lua_setglobal(L, "_VERSION");  /* set global _VERSION */
+  /* `ipairs' and `pairs' need auxliliary functions as upvalues */
+  auxopen(L, "ipairs", luaB_ipairs, ipairsaux);
+  auxopen(L, "pairs", luaB_pairs, luaB_next);
+  /* `newproxy' needs a weaktable as upvalue */
+  lua_createtable(L, 0, 1);  /* new table `w' */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* `w' will be its own metatable */
+  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "kv");
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__mode");  /* metatable(w).__mode = "kv" */
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_newproxy, 1);
+  lua_setglobal(L, "newproxy");  /* set global `newproxy' */
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaopen_base (lua_State *L) {
+  base_open(L);
+  luaL_register(L, LUA_COLIBNAME, co_funcs);
+  return 2;
+}
+

src/lua/lcode.c

@@ -0,0 +1,825 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lcode.c,v 2.24 2005/12/22 16:19:56 roberto Exp $
+** Code generator for Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define lcode_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lcode.h"
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "llex.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lparser.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+
+
+#define hasjumps(e)	((e)->t != (e)->f)
+
+
+static int isnumeral(expdesc *e) {
+  return (e->k == VKNUM && e->t == NO_JUMP && e->f == NO_JUMP);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n) {
+  Instruction *previous;
+  if (fs->pc > fs->lasttarget) {  /* no jumps to current position? */
+    if (fs->pc == 0)  /* function start? */
+      return;  /* positions are already clean */
+    if (GET_OPCODE(*(previous = &fs->f->code[fs->pc-1])) == OP_LOADNIL) {
+      int pfrom = GETARG_A(*previous);
+      int pto = GETARG_B(*previous);
+      if (pfrom <= from && from <= pto+1) {  /* can connect both? */
+        if (from+n-1 > pto)
+          SETARG_B(*previous, from+n-1);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADNIL, from, from+n-1, 0);  /* else no optimization */
+}
+
+
+int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs) {
+  int jpc = fs->jpc;  /* save list of jumps to here */
+  int j;
+  fs->jpc = NO_JUMP;
+  j = luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_JMP, 0, NO_JUMP);
+  luaK_concat(fs, &j, jpc);  /* keep them on hold */
+  return j;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret) {
+  luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_RETURN, first, nret+1, 0);
+}
+
+
+static int condjump (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, int A, int B, int C) {
+  luaK_codeABC(fs, op, A, B, C);
+  return luaK_jump(fs);
+}
+
+
+static void fixjump (FuncState *fs, int pc, int dest) {
+  Instruction *jmp = &fs->f->code[pc];
+  int offset = dest-(pc+1);
+  lua_assert(dest != NO_JUMP);
+  if (abs(offset) > MAXARG_sBx)
+    luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "control structure too long");
+  SETARG_sBx(*jmp, offset);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** returns current `pc' and marks it as a jump target (to avoid wrong
+** optimizations with consecutive instructions not in the same basic block).
+*/
+int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs) {
+  fs->lasttarget = fs->pc;
+  return fs->pc;
+}
+
+
+static int getjump (FuncState *fs, int pc) {
+  int offset = GETARG_sBx(fs->f->code[pc]);
+  if (offset == NO_JUMP)  /* point to itself represents end of list */
+    return NO_JUMP;  /* end of list */
+  else
+    return (pc+1)+offset;  /* turn offset into absolute position */
+}
+
+
+static Instruction *getjumpcontrol (FuncState *fs, int pc) {
+  Instruction *pi = &fs->f->code[pc];
+  if (pc >= 1 && testTMode(GET_OPCODE(*(pi-1))))
+    return pi-1;
+  else
+    return pi;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** check whether list has any jump that do not produce a value
+** (or produce an inverted value)
+*/
+static int need_value (FuncState *fs, int list) {
+  for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = getjump(fs, list)) {
+    Instruction i = *getjumpcontrol(fs, list);
+    if (GET_OPCODE(i) != OP_TESTSET) return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;  /* not found */
+}
+
+
+static int patchtestreg (FuncState *fs, int node, int reg) {
+  Instruction *i = getjumpcontrol(fs, node);
+  if (GET_OPCODE(*i) != OP_TESTSET)
+    return 0;  /* cannot patch other instructions */
+  if (reg != NO_REG && reg != GETARG_B(*i))
+    SETARG_A(*i, reg);
+  else  /* no register to put value or register already has the value */
+    *i = CREATE_ABC(OP_TEST, GETARG_B(*i), 0, GETARG_C(*i));
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void removevalues (FuncState *fs, int list) {
+  for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = getjump(fs, list))
+      patchtestreg(fs, list, NO_REG);
+}
+
+
+static void patchlistaux (FuncState *fs, int list, int vtarget, int reg,
+                          int dtarget) {
+  while (list != NO_JUMP) {
+    int next = getjump(fs, list);
+    if (patchtestreg(fs, list, reg))
+      fixjump(fs, list, vtarget);
+    else
+      fixjump(fs, list, dtarget);  /* jump to default target */
+    list = next;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void dischargejpc (FuncState *fs) {
+  patchlistaux(fs, fs->jpc, fs->pc, NO_REG, fs->pc);
+  fs->jpc = NO_JUMP;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target) {
+  if (target == fs->pc)
+    luaK_patchtohere(fs, list);
+  else {
+    lua_assert(target < fs->pc);
+    patchlistaux(fs, list, target, NO_REG, target);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list) {
+  luaK_getlabel(fs);
+  luaK_concat(fs, &fs->jpc, list);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2) {
+  if (l2 == NO_JUMP) return;
+  else if (*l1 == NO_JUMP)
+    *l1 = l2;
+  else {
+    int list = *l1;
+    int next;
+    while ((next = getjump(fs, list)) != NO_JUMP)  /* find last element */
+      list = next;
+    fixjump(fs, list, l2);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n) {
+  int newstack = fs->freereg + n;
+  if (newstack > fs->f->maxstacksize) {
+    if (newstack >= MAXSTACK)
+      luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "function or expression too complex");
+    fs->f->maxstacksize = cast_byte(newstack);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n) {
+  luaK_checkstack(fs, n);
+  fs->freereg += n;
+}
+
+
+static void freereg (FuncState *fs, int reg) {
+  if (!ISK(reg) && reg >= fs->nactvar) {
+    fs->freereg--;
+    lua_assert(reg == fs->freereg);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void freeexp (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  if (e->k == VNONRELOC)
+    freereg(fs, e->u.s.info);
+}
+
+
+static int addk (FuncState *fs, TValue *k, TValue *v) {
+  lua_State *L = fs->L;
+  TValue *idx = luaH_set(L, fs->h, k);
+  Proto *f = fs->f;
+  int oldsize = f->sizek;
+  if (ttisnumber(idx)) {
+    lua_assert(luaO_rawequalObj(&fs->f->k[cast_int(nvalue(idx))], v));
+    return cast_int(nvalue(idx));
+  }
+  else {  /* constant not found; create a new entry */
+    setnvalue(idx, cast_num(fs->nk));
+    luaM_growvector(L, f->k, fs->nk, f->sizek, TValue,
+                    MAXARG_Bx, "constant table overflow");
+    while (oldsize < f->sizek) setnilvalue(&f->k[oldsize++]);
+    setobj(L, &f->k[fs->nk], v);
+    luaC_barrier(L, f, v);
+    return fs->nk++;
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s) {
+  TValue o;
+  setsvalue(fs->L, &o, s);
+  return addk(fs, &o, &o);
+}
+
+
+int luaK_numberK (FuncState *fs, lua_Number r) {
+  TValue o;
+  setnvalue(&o, r);
+  return addk(fs, &o, &o);
+}
+
+
+static int boolK (FuncState *fs, int b) {
+  TValue o;
+  setbvalue(&o, b);
+  return addk(fs, &o, &o);
+}
+
+
+static int nilK (FuncState *fs) {
+  TValue k, v;
+  setnilvalue(&v);
+  /* cannot use nil as key; instead use table itself to represent nil */
+  sethvalue(fs->L, &k, fs->h);
+  return addk(fs, &k, &v);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults) {
+  if (e->k == VCALL) {  /* expression is an open function call? */
+    SETARG_C(getcode(fs, e), nresults+1);
+  }
+  else if (e->k == VVARARG) {
+    SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e), nresults+1);
+    SETARG_A(getcode(fs, e), fs->freereg);
+    luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  if (e->k == VCALL) {  /* expression is an open function call? */
+    e->k = VNONRELOC;
+    e->u.s.info = GETARG_A(getcode(fs, e));
+  }
+  else if (e->k == VVARARG) {
+    SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e), 2);
+    e->k = VRELOCABLE;  /* can relocate its simple result */
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VLOCAL: {
+      e->k = VNONRELOC;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VUPVAL: {
+      e->u.s.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETUPVAL, 0, e->u.s.info, 0);
+      e->k = VRELOCABLE;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VGLOBAL: {
+      e->u.s.info = luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_GETGLOBAL, 0, e->u.s.info);
+      e->k = VRELOCABLE;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VINDEXED: {
+      freereg(fs, e->u.s.aux);
+      freereg(fs, e->u.s.info);
+      e->u.s.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETTABLE, 0, e->u.s.info, e->u.s.aux);
+      e->k = VRELOCABLE;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VVARARG:
+    case VCALL: {
+      luaK_setoneret(fs, e);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: break;  /* there is one value available (somewhere) */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int code_label (FuncState *fs, int A, int b, int jump) {
+  luaK_getlabel(fs);  /* those instructions may be jump targets */
+  return luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADBOOL, A, b, jump);
+}
+
+
+static void discharge2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) {
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VNIL: {
+      luaK_nil(fs, reg, 1);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VFALSE:  case VTRUE: {
+      luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADBOOL, reg, e->k == VTRUE, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VK: {
+      luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADK, reg, e->u.s.info);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VKNUM: {
+      luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADK, reg, luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval));
+      break;
+    }
+    case VRELOCABLE: {
+      Instruction *pc = &getcode(fs, e);
+      SETARG_A(*pc, reg);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VNONRELOC: {
+      if (reg != e->u.s.info)
+        luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_MOVE, reg, e->u.s.info, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      lua_assert(e->k == VVOID || e->k == VJMP);
+      return;  /* nothing to do... */
+    }
+  }
+  e->u.s.info = reg;
+  e->k = VNONRELOC;
+}
+
+
+static void discharge2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  if (e->k != VNONRELOC) {
+    luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
+    discharge2reg(fs, e, fs->freereg-1);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void exp2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) {
+  discharge2reg(fs, e, reg);
+  if (e->k == VJMP)
+    luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, e->u.s.info);  /* put this jump in `t' list */
+  if (hasjumps(e)) {
+    int final;  /* position after whole expression */
+    int p_f = NO_JUMP;  /* position of an eventual LOAD false */
+    int p_t = NO_JUMP;  /* position of an eventual LOAD true */
+    if (need_value(fs, e->t) || need_value(fs, e->f)) {
+      int fj = (e->k == VJMP) ? NO_JUMP : luaK_jump(fs);
+      p_f = code_label(fs, reg, 0, 1);
+      p_t = code_label(fs, reg, 1, 0);
+      luaK_patchtohere(fs, fj);
+    }
+    final = luaK_getlabel(fs);
+    patchlistaux(fs, e->f, final, reg, p_f);
+    patchlistaux(fs, e->t, final, reg, p_t);
+  }
+  e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP;
+  e->u.s.info = reg;
+  e->k = VNONRELOC;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  freeexp(fs, e);
+  luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
+  exp2reg(fs, e, fs->freereg - 1);
+}
+
+
+int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  if (e->k == VNONRELOC) {
+    if (!hasjumps(e)) return e->u.s.info;  /* exp is already in a register */
+    if (e->u.s.info >= fs->nactvar) {  /* reg. is not a local? */
+      exp2reg(fs, e, e->u.s.info);  /* put value on it */
+      return e->u.s.info;
+    }
+  }
+  luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e);  /* default */
+  return e->u.s.info;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  if (hasjumps(e))
+    luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
+  else
+    luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+}
+
+
+int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  luaK_exp2val(fs, e);
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VKNUM:
+    case VTRUE:
+    case VFALSE:
+    case VNIL: {
+      if (fs->nk <= MAXINDEXRK) {  /* constant fit in RK operand? */
+        e->u.s.info = (e->k == VNIL)  ? nilK(fs) :
+                      (e->k == VKNUM) ? luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval) :
+                                        boolK(fs, (e->k == VTRUE));
+        e->k = VK;
+        return RKASK(e->u.s.info);
+      }
+      else break;
+    }
+    case VK: {
+      if (e->u.s.info <= MAXINDEXRK)  /* constant fit in argC? */
+        return RKASK(e->u.s.info);
+      else break;
+    }
+    default: break;
+  }
+  /* not a constant in the right range: put it in a register */
+  return luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *ex) {
+  switch (var->k) {
+    case VLOCAL: {
+      freeexp(fs, ex);
+      exp2reg(fs, ex, var->u.s.info);
+      return;
+    }
+    case VUPVAL: {
+      int e = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, ex);
+      luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETUPVAL, e, var->u.s.info, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VGLOBAL: {
+      int e = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, ex);
+      luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_SETGLOBAL, e, var->u.s.info);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VINDEXED: {
+      int e = luaK_exp2RK(fs, ex);
+      luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETTABLE, var->u.s.info, var->u.s.aux, e);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      lua_assert(0);  /* invalid var kind to store */
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  freeexp(fs, ex);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key) {
+  int func;
+  luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
+  freeexp(fs, e);
+  func = fs->freereg;
+  luaK_reserveregs(fs, 2);
+  luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SELF, func, e->u.s.info, luaK_exp2RK(fs, key));
+  freeexp(fs, key);
+  e->u.s.info = func;
+  e->k = VNONRELOC;
+}
+
+
+static void invertjump (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  Instruction *pc = getjumpcontrol(fs, e->u.s.info);
+  lua_assert(testTMode(GET_OPCODE(*pc)) && GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TESTSET &&
+                                           GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TEST);
+  SETARG_A(*pc, !(GETARG_A(*pc)));
+}
+
+
+static int jumponcond (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int cond) {
+  if (e->k == VRELOCABLE) {
+    Instruction ie = getcode(fs, e);
+    if (GET_OPCODE(ie) == OP_NOT) {
+      fs->pc--;  /* remove previous OP_NOT */
+      return condjump(fs, OP_TEST, GETARG_B(ie), 0, !cond);
+    }
+    /* else go through */
+  }
+  discharge2anyreg(fs, e);
+  freeexp(fs, e);
+  return condjump(fs, OP_TESTSET, NO_REG, e->u.s.info, cond);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  int pc;  /* pc of last jump */
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VK: case VKNUM: case VTRUE: {
+      pc = NO_JUMP;  /* always true; do nothing */
+      break;
+    }
+    case VFALSE: {
+      pc = luaK_jump(fs);  /* always jump */
+      break;
+    }
+    case VJMP: {
+      invertjump(fs, e);
+      pc = e->u.s.info;
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  luaK_concat(fs, &e->f, pc);  /* insert last jump in `f' list */
+  luaK_patchtohere(fs, e->t);
+  e->t = NO_JUMP;
+}
+
+
+static void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  int pc;  /* pc of last jump */
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VNIL: case VFALSE: {
+      pc = NO_JUMP;  /* always false; do nothing */
+      break;
+    }
+    case VTRUE: {
+      pc = luaK_jump(fs);  /* always jump */
+      break;
+    }
+    case VJMP: {
+      pc = e->u.s.info;
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 1);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, pc);  /* insert last jump in `t' list */
+  luaK_patchtohere(fs, e->f);
+  e->f = NO_JUMP;
+}
+
+
+static void codenot (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VNIL: case VFALSE: {
+      e->k = VTRUE;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VK: case VKNUM: case VTRUE: {
+      e->k = VFALSE;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VJMP: {
+      invertjump(fs, e);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VRELOCABLE:
+    case VNONRELOC: {
+      discharge2anyreg(fs, e);
+      freeexp(fs, e);
+      e->u.s.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NOT, 0, e->u.s.info, 0);
+      e->k = VRELOCABLE;
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      lua_assert(0);  /* cannot happen */
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  /* interchange true and false lists */
+  { int temp = e->f; e->f = e->t; e->t = temp; }
+  removevalues(fs, e->f);
+  removevalues(fs, e->t);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k) {
+  t->u.s.aux = luaK_exp2RK(fs, k);
+  t->k = VINDEXED;
+}
+
+
+static int constfolding (OpCode op, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) {
+  lua_Number v1, v2, r;
+  if (!isnumeral(e1) || !isnumeral(e2)) return 0;
+  v1 = e1->u.nval;
+  v2 = e2->u.nval;
+  switch (op) {
+    case OP_ADD: r = luai_numadd(v1, v2); break;
+    case OP_SUB: r = luai_numsub(v1, v2); break;
+    case OP_MUL: r = luai_nummul(v1, v2); break;
+    case OP_DIV:
+      if (v2 == 0) return 0;  /* do not attempt to divide by 0 */
+      r = luai_numdiv(v1, v2); break;
+    case OP_MOD:
+      if (v2 == 0) return 0;  /* do not attempt to divide by 0 */
+      r = luai_nummod(v1, v2); break;
+    case OP_POW: r = luai_numpow(v1, v2); break;
+    case OP_UNM: r = luai_numunm(v1); break;
+    case OP_LEN: return 0;  /* no constant folding for 'len' */
+    default: lua_assert(0); r = 0; break;
+  }
+  if (luai_numisnan(r)) return 0;  /* do not attempt to produce NaN */
+  e1->u.nval = r;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void codearith (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) {
+  if (constfolding(op, e1, e2))
+    return;
+  else {
+    int o1 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e1);
+    int o2 = (op != OP_UNM && op != OP_LEN) ? luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2) : 0;
+    freeexp(fs, e2);
+    freeexp(fs, e1);
+    e1->u.s.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, o1, o2);
+    e1->k = VRELOCABLE;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void codecomp (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, int cond, expdesc *e1,
+                                                          expdesc *e2) {
+  int o1 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e1);
+  int o2 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2);
+  freeexp(fs, e2);
+  freeexp(fs, e1);
+  if (cond == 0 && op != OP_EQ) {
+    int temp;  /* exchange args to replace by `<' or `<=' */
+    temp = o1; o1 = o2; o2 = temp;  /* o1 <==> o2 */
+    cond = 1;
+  }
+  e1->u.s.info = condjump(fs, op, cond, o1, o2);
+  e1->k = VJMP;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *e) {
+  expdesc e2;
+  e2.t = e2.f = NO_JUMP; e2.k = VKNUM; e2.u.nval = 0;
+  switch (op) {
+    case OPR_MINUS: {
+      if (e->k == VK)
+        luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);  /* cannot operate on non-numeric constants */
+      codearith(fs, OP_UNM, e, &e2);
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_NOT: codenot(fs, e); break;
+    case OPR_LEN: {
+      luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);  /* cannot operate on constants */
+      codearith(fs, OP_LEN, e, &e2);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: lua_assert(0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case OPR_AND: {
+      luaK_goiftrue(fs, v);
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_OR: {
+      luaK_goiffalse(fs, v);
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_CONCAT: {
+      luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v);  /* operand must be on the `stack' */
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      if (!isnumeral(v)) luaK_exp2RK(fs, v);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case OPR_AND: {
+      lua_assert(e1->t == NO_JUMP);  /* list must be closed */
+      luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2);
+      luaK_concat(fs, &e1->f, e2->f);
+      e1->k = e2->k; e1->u.s.info = e2->u.s.info;
+      e1->u.s.aux = e2->u.s.aux; e1->t = e2->t;
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_OR: {
+      lua_assert(e1->f == NO_JUMP);  /* list must be closed */
+      luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2);
+      luaK_concat(fs, &e1->t, e2->t);
+      e1->k = e2->k; e1->u.s.info = e2->u.s.info;
+      e1->u.s.aux = e2->u.s.aux; e1->f = e2->f;
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_CONCAT: {
+      luaK_exp2val(fs, e2);
+      if (e2->k == VRELOCABLE && GET_OPCODE(getcode(fs, e2)) == OP_CONCAT) {
+        lua_assert(e1->u.s.info == GETARG_B(getcode(fs, e2))-1);
+        freeexp(fs, e1);
+        SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e2), e1->u.s.info);
+        e1->k = e2->k; e1->u.s.info = e2->u.s.info;
+      }
+      else {
+        luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e2);  /* operand must be on the 'stack' */
+        codearith(fs, OP_CONCAT, e1, e2);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_ADD: codearith(fs, OP_ADD, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_SUB: codearith(fs, OP_SUB, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_MUL: codearith(fs, OP_MUL, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_DIV: codearith(fs, OP_DIV, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_MOD: codearith(fs, OP_MOD, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_POW: codearith(fs, OP_POW, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_EQ: codecomp(fs, OP_EQ, 1, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_NE: codecomp(fs, OP_EQ, 0, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_LT: codecomp(fs, OP_LT, 1, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_LE: codecomp(fs, OP_LE, 1, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_GT: codecomp(fs, OP_LT, 0, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_GE: codecomp(fs, OP_LE, 0, e1, e2); break;
+    default: lua_assert(0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line) {
+  fs->f->lineinfo[fs->pc - 1] = line;
+}
+
+
+static int luaK_code (FuncState *fs, Instruction i, int line) {
+  Proto *f = fs->f;
+  dischargejpc(fs);  /* `pc' will change */
+  /* put new instruction in code array */
+  luaM_growvector(fs->L, f->code, fs->pc, f->sizecode, Instruction,
+                  MAX_INT, "code size overflow");
+  f->code[fs->pc] = i;
+  /* save corresponding line information */
+  luaM_growvector(fs->L, f->lineinfo, fs->pc, f->sizelineinfo, int,
+                  MAX_INT, "code size overflow");
+  f->lineinfo[fs->pc] = line;
+  return fs->pc++;
+}
+
+
+int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, int b, int c) {
+  lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABC);
+  lua_assert(getBMode(o) != OpArgN || b == 0);
+  lua_assert(getCMode(o) != OpArgN || c == 0);
+  return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABC(o, a, b, c), fs->ls->lastline);
+}
+
+
+int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, unsigned int bc) {
+  lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABx || getOpMode(o) == iAsBx);
+  lua_assert(getCMode(o) == OpArgN);
+  return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABx(o, a, bc), fs->ls->lastline);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore) {
+  int c =  (nelems - 1)/LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH + 1;
+  int b = (tostore == LUA_MULTRET) ? 0 : tostore;
+  lua_assert(tostore != 0);
+  if (c <= MAXARG_C)
+    luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETLIST, base, b, c);
+  else {
+    luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETLIST, base, b, 0);
+    luaK_code(fs, cast(Instruction, c), fs->ls->lastline);
+  }
+  fs->freereg = base + 1;  /* free registers with list values */
+}
+

src/lua/lcode.h

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lcode.h,v 1.47 2005/11/08 19:44:31 roberto Exp $
+** Code generator for Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lcode_h
+#define lcode_h
+
+#include "llex.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lparser.h"
+
+
+/*
+** Marks the end of a patch list. It is an invalid value both as an absolute
+** address, and as a list link (would link an element to itself).
+*/
+#define NO_JUMP (-1)
+
+
+/*
+** grep "ORDER OPR" if you change these enums
+*/
+typedef enum BinOpr {
+  OPR_ADD, OPR_SUB, OPR_MUL, OPR_DIV, OPR_MOD, OPR_POW,
+  OPR_CONCAT,
+  OPR_NE, OPR_EQ,
+  OPR_LT, OPR_LE, OPR_GT, OPR_GE,
+  OPR_AND, OPR_OR,
+  OPR_NOBINOPR
+} BinOpr;
+
+#define binopistest(op)	((op) >= OPR_NE)
+
+typedef enum UnOpr { OPR_MINUS, OPR_NOT, OPR_LEN, OPR_NOUNOPR } UnOpr;
+
+
+#define getcode(fs,e)	((fs)->f->code[(e)->u.s.info])
+
+#define luaK_codeAsBx(fs,o,A,sBx)	luaK_codeABx(fs,o,A,(sBx)+MAXARG_sBx)
+
+#define luaK_setmultret(fs,e)	luaK_setreturns(fs, e, LUA_MULTRET)
+
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, unsigned int Bx);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, int B, int C);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_numberK (FuncState *fs, lua_Number r);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *v);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v1, expdesc *v2);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore);
+
+
+#endif

src/lua/ldblib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldblib.c,v 1.104 2005/12/29 15:32:11 roberto Exp $
+** Interface from Lua to its debug API
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define ldblib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+
+static int db_getregistry (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int db_getmetatable (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
+    lua_pushnil(L);  /* no metatable */
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int db_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
+  int t = lua_type(L, 2);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2,
+                    "nil or table expected");
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, lua_setmetatable(L, 1));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int db_getfenv (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_getfenv(L, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int db_setfenv (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
+  if (lua_setfenv(L, 1) == 0)
+    luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("setfenv")
+                  " cannot change environment of given object");
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void settabss (lua_State *L, const char *i, const char *v) {
+  lua_pushstring(L, v);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, i);
+}
+
+
+static void settabsi (lua_State *L, const char *i, int v) {
+  lua_pushinteger(L, v);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, i);
+}
+
+
+static lua_State *getthread (lua_State *L, int *arg) {
+  if (lua_isthread(L, 1)) {
+    *arg = 1;
+    return lua_tothread(L, 1);
+  }
+  else {
+    *arg = 0;
+    return L;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void treatstackoption (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *fname) {
+  if (L == L1) {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+    lua_remove(L, -3);
+  }
+  else
+    lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, fname);
+}
+
+
+static int db_getinfo (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  int arg;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  const char *options = luaL_optstring(L, arg+2, "flnSu");
+  if (lua_isnumber(L, arg+1)) {
+    if (!lua_getstack(L1, (int)lua_tointeger(L, arg+1), &ar)) {
+      lua_pushnil(L);  /* level out of range */
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  else if (lua_isfunction(L, arg+1)) {
+    lua_pushfstring(L, ">%s", options);
+    options = lua_tostring(L, -1);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, arg+1);
+    lua_xmove(L, L1, 1);
+  }
+  else
+    return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "function or level expected");
+  if (!lua_getinfo(L1, options, &ar))
+    return luaL_argerror(L, arg+2, "invalid option");
+  lua_createtable(L, 0, 2);
+  if (strchr(options, 'S')) {
+    settabss(L, "source", ar.source);
+    settabss(L, "short_src", ar.short_src);
+    settabsi(L, "linedefined", ar.linedefined);
+    settabsi(L, "lastlinedefined", ar.lastlinedefined);
+    settabss(L, "what", ar.what);
+  }
+  if (strchr(options, 'l'))
+    settabsi(L, "currentline", ar.currentline);
+  if (strchr(options, 'u'))
+    settabsi(L, "nups", ar.nups);
+  if (strchr(options, 'n')) {
+    settabss(L, "name", ar.name);
+    settabss(L, "namewhat", ar.namewhat);
+  }
+  if (strchr(options, 'L'))
+    treatstackoption(L, L1, "activelines");
+  if (strchr(options, 'f'))
+    treatstackoption(L, L1, "func");
+  return 1;  /* return table */
+}
+    
+
+static int db_getlocal (lua_State *L) {
+  int arg;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  const char *name;
+  if (!lua_getstack(L1, luaL_checkint(L, arg+1), &ar))  /* out of range? */
+    return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range");
+  name = lua_getlocal(L1, &ar, luaL_checkint(L, arg+2));
+  if (name) {
+    lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);
+    lua_pushstring(L, name);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+    return 2;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int db_setlocal (lua_State *L) {
+  int arg;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  if (!lua_getstack(L1, luaL_checkint(L, arg+1), &ar))  /* out of range? */
+    return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range");
+  luaL_checkany(L, arg+3);
+  lua_settop(L, arg+3);
+  lua_xmove(L, L1, 1);
+  lua_pushstring(L, lua_setlocal(L1, &ar, luaL_checkint(L, arg+2)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int auxupvalue (lua_State *L, int get) {
+  const char *name;
+  int n = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  if (lua_iscfunction(L, 1)) return 0;  /* cannot touch C upvalues from Lua */
+  name = get ? lua_getupvalue(L, 1, n) : lua_setupvalue(L, 1, n);
+  if (name == NULL) return 0;
+  lua_pushstring(L, name);
+  lua_insert(L, -(get+1));
+  return get + 1;
+}
+
+
+static int db_getupvalue (lua_State *L) {
+  return auxupvalue(L, 1);
+}
+
+
+static int db_setupvalue (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 3);
+  return auxupvalue(L, 0);
+}
+
+
+
+static const char KEY_HOOK = 'h';
+
+
+static void hookf (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  static const char *const hooknames[] =
+    {"call", "return", "line", "count", "tail return"};
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *)&KEY_HOOK);
+  lua_rawget(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, L);
+  lua_rawget(L, -2);
+  if (lua_isfunction(L, -1)) {
+    lua_pushstring(L, hooknames[(int)ar->event]);
+    if (ar->currentline >= 0)
+      lua_pushinteger(L, ar->currentline);
+    else lua_pushnil(L);
+    lua_assert(lua_getinfo(L, "lS", ar));
+    lua_call(L, 2, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int makemask (const char *smask, int count) {
+  int mask = 0;
+  if (strchr(smask, 'c')) mask |= LUA_MASKCALL;
+  if (strchr(smask, 'r')) mask |= LUA_MASKRET;
+  if (strchr(smask, 'l')) mask |= LUA_MASKLINE;
+  if (count > 0) mask |= LUA_MASKCOUNT;
+  return mask;
+}
+
+
+static char *unmakemask (int mask, char *smask) {
+  int i = 0;
+  if (mask & LUA_MASKCALL) smask[i++] = 'c';
+  if (mask & LUA_MASKRET) smask[i++] = 'r';
+  if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) smask[i++] = 'l';
+  smask[i] = '\0';
+  return smask;
+}
+
+
+static void gethooktable (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *)&KEY_HOOK);
+  lua_rawget(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
+  if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    lua_createtable(L, 0, 1);
+    lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *)&KEY_HOOK);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+    lua_rawset(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int db_sethook (lua_State *L) {
+  int arg;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, arg+1)) {
+    lua_settop(L, arg+1);
+    lua_sethook(L1, NULL, 0, 0);  /* turn off hooks */
+  }
+  else {
+    const char *smask = luaL_checkstring(L, arg+2);
+    int count = luaL_optint(L, arg+3, 0);
+    luaL_checktype(L, arg+1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+    lua_sethook(L1, hookf, makemask(smask, count), count);
+  }
+  gethooktable(L1);
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L1, L1);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, arg+1);
+  lua_xmove(L, L1, 1);
+  lua_rawset(L1, -3);  /* set new hook */
+  lua_pop(L1, 1);  /* remove hook table */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int db_gethook (lua_State *L) {
+  int arg;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  char buff[5];
+  int mask = lua_gethookmask(L1);
+  lua_Hook hook = lua_gethook(L1);
+  if (hook != NULL && hook != hookf)  /* external hook? */
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "external hook");
+  else {
+    gethooktable(L1);
+    lua_pushlightuserdata(L1, L1);
+    lua_rawget(L1, -2);   /* get hook */
+    lua_remove(L1, -2);  /* remove hook table */
+    lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);
+  }
+  lua_pushstring(L, unmakemask(mask, buff));
+  lua_pushinteger(L, lua_gethookcount(L1));
+  return 3;
+}
+
+
+static int db_debug (lua_State *L) {
+  for (;;) {
+    char buffer[250];
+    fputs("lua_debug> ", stderr);
+    if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == 0 ||
+        strcmp(buffer, "cont\n") == 0)
+      return 0;
+    if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, buffer, strlen(buffer), "=(debug command)") ||
+        lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0)) {
+      fputs(lua_tostring(L, -1), stderr);
+      fputs("\n", stderr);
+    }
+    lua_settop(L, 0);  /* remove eventual returns */
+  }
+}
+
+
+#define LEVELS1	12	/* size of the first part of the stack */
+#define LEVELS2	10	/* size of the second part of the stack */
+
+static int db_errorfb (lua_State *L) {
+  int level;
+  int firstpart = 1;  /* still before eventual `...' */
+  int arg;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  if (lua_isnumber(L, arg+2)) {
+    level = (int)lua_tointeger(L, arg+2);
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+  }
+  else
+    level = (L == L1) ? 1 : 0;  /* level 0 may be this own function */
+  if (lua_gettop(L) == arg)
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "");
+  else if (!lua_isstring(L, arg+1)) return 1;  /* message is not a string */
+  else lua_pushliteral(L, "\n");
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "stack traceback:");
+  while (lua_getstack(L1, level++, &ar)) {
+    if (level > LEVELS1 && firstpart) {
+      /* no more than `LEVELS2' more levels? */
+      if (!lua_getstack(L1, level+LEVELS2, &ar))
+        level--;  /* keep going */
+      else {
+        lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t...");  /* too many levels */
+        while (lua_getstack(L1, level+LEVELS2, &ar))  /* find last levels */
+          level++;
+      }
+      firstpart = 0;
+      continue;
+    }
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t");
+    lua_getinfo(L1, "Snl", &ar);
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "%s:", ar.short_src);
+    if (ar.currentline > 0)
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "%d:", ar.currentline);
+    if (*ar.namewhat != '\0')  /* is there a name? */
+        lua_pushfstring(L, " in function " LUA_QS, ar.name);
+    else {
+      if (*ar.what == 'm')  /* main? */
+        lua_pushfstring(L, " in main chunk");
+      else if (*ar.what == 'C' || *ar.what == 't')
+        lua_pushliteral(L, " ?");  /* C function or tail call */
+      else
+        lua_pushfstring(L, " in function <%s:%d>",
+                           ar.short_src, ar.linedefined);
+    }
+    lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - arg);
+  }
+  lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - arg);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg dblib[] = {
+  {"debug", db_debug},
+  {"getfenv", db_getfenv},
+  {"gethook", db_gethook},
+  {"getinfo", db_getinfo},
+  {"getlocal", db_getlocal},
+  {"getregistry", db_getregistry},
+  {"getmetatable", db_getmetatable},
+  {"getupvalue", db_getupvalue},
+  {"setfenv", db_setfenv},
+  {"sethook", db_sethook},
+  {"setlocal", db_setlocal},
+  {"setmetatable", db_setmetatable},
+  {"setupvalue", db_setupvalue},
+  {"traceback", db_errorfb},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaopen_debug (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_register(L, LUA_DBLIBNAME, dblib);
+  return 1;
+}
+

src/lua/ldebug.c

@@ -0,0 +1,620 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldebug.c,v 2.29 2005/12/22 16:19:56 roberto Exp $
+** Debug Interface
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+
+#define ldebug_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lapi.h"
+#include "lcode.h"
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
+
+
+
+static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name);
+
+
+static int currentpc (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) {
+  if (!isLua(ci)) return -1;  /* function is not a Lua function? */
+  if (ci == L->ci)
+    ci->savedpc = L->savedpc;
+  return pcRel(ci->savedpc, ci_func(ci)->l.p);
+}
+
+
+static int currentline (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) {
+  int pc = currentpc(L, ci);
+  if (pc < 0)
+    return -1;  /* only active lua functions have current-line information */
+  else
+    return getline(ci_func(ci)->l.p, pc);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** this function can be called asynchronous (e.g. during a signal)
+*/
+LUA_API int lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count) {
+  if (func == NULL || mask == 0) {  /* turn off hooks? */
+    mask = 0;
+    func = NULL;
+  }
+  L->hook = func;
+  L->basehookcount = count;
+  resethookcount(L);
+  L->hookmask = cast_byte(mask);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L) {
+  return L->hook;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L) {
+  return L->hookmask;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L) {
+  return L->basehookcount;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  int status;
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  for (ci = L->ci; level > 0 && ci > L->base_ci; ci--) {
+    level--;
+    if (f_isLua(ci))  /* Lua function? */
+      level -= ci->tailcalls;  /* skip lost tail calls */
+  }
+  if (level == 0 && ci > L->base_ci) {  /* level found? */
+    status = 1;
+    ar->i_ci = cast_int(ci - L->base_ci);
+  }
+  else if (level < 0) {  /* level is of a lost tail call? */
+    status = 1;
+    ar->i_ci = 0;
+  }
+  else status = 0;  /* no such level */
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+static Proto *getluaproto (CallInfo *ci) {
+  return (isLua(ci) ? ci_func(ci)->l.p : NULL);
+}
+
+
+static const char *findlocal (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int n) {
+  const char *name;
+  Proto *fp = getluaproto(ci);
+  if (fp && (name = luaF_getlocalname(fp, n, currentpc(L, ci))) != NULL)
+    return name;  /* is a local variable in a Lua function */
+  else {
+    StkId limit = (ci == L->ci) ? L->top : (ci+1)->func;
+    if (limit - ci->base >= n && n > 0)  /* is 'n' inside 'ci' stack? */
+      return "(*temporary)";
+    else
+      return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->base_ci + ar->i_ci;
+  const char *name = findlocal(L, ci, n);
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (name)
+      luaA_pushobject(L, ci->base + (n - 1));
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return name;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->base_ci + ar->i_ci;
+  const char *name = findlocal(L, ci, n);
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (name)
+      setobjs2s(L, ci->base + (n - 1), L->top - 1);
+  L->top--;  /* pop value */
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return name;
+}
+
+
+static void funcinfo (lua_Debug *ar, Closure *cl) {
+  if (cl->c.isC) {
+    ar->source = "=[C]";
+    ar->linedefined = -1;
+    ar->lastlinedefined = -1;
+    ar->what = "C";
+  }
+  else {
+    ar->source = getstr(cl->l.p->source);
+    ar->linedefined = cl->l.p->linedefined;
+    ar->lastlinedefined = cl->l.p->lastlinedefined;
+    ar->what = (ar->linedefined == 0) ? "main" : "Lua";
+  }
+  luaO_chunkid(ar->short_src, ar->source, LUA_IDSIZE);
+}
+
+
+static void info_tailcall (lua_Debug *ar) {
+  ar->name = ar->namewhat = "";
+  ar->what = "tail";
+  ar->lastlinedefined = ar->linedefined = ar->currentline = -1;
+  ar->source = "=(tail call)";
+  luaO_chunkid(ar->short_src, ar->source, LUA_IDSIZE);
+  ar->nups = 0;
+}
+
+
+static void collectvalidlines (lua_State *L, Closure *f) {
+  if (f == NULL || f->c.isC) {
+    setnilvalue(L->top);
+  }
+  else {
+    Table *t = luaH_new(L, 0, 0);
+    int *lineinfo = f->l.p->lineinfo;
+    int i;
+    for (i=0; i<f->l.p->sizelineinfo; i++)
+      setbvalue(luaH_setnum(L, t, lineinfo[i]), 1);
+    sethvalue(L, L->top, t); 
+  }
+  incr_top(L);
+}
+
+
+static int auxgetinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar,
+                    Closure *f, CallInfo *ci) {
+  int status = 1;
+  if (f == NULL) {
+    info_tailcall(ar);
+    return status;
+  }
+  for (; *what; what++) {
+    switch (*what) {
+      case 'S': {
+        funcinfo(ar, f);
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'l': {
+        ar->currentline = (ci) ? currentline(L, ci) : -1;
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'u': {
+        ar->nups = f->c.nupvalues;
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'n': {
+        ar->namewhat = (ci) ? getfuncname(L, ci, &ar->name) : NULL;
+        if (ar->namewhat == NULL) {
+          ar->namewhat = "";  /* not found */
+          ar->name = NULL;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'L':
+      case 'f':  /* handled by lua_getinfo */
+        break;
+      default: status = 0;  /* invalid option */
+    }
+  }
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  int status;
+  Closure *f = NULL;
+  CallInfo *ci = NULL;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (*what == '>') {
+    StkId func = L->top - 1;
+    luai_apicheck(L, ttisfunction(func));
+    what++;  /* skip the '>' */
+    f = clvalue(func);
+    L->top--;  /* pop function */
+  }
+  else if (ar->i_ci != 0) {  /* no tail call? */
+    ci = L->base_ci + ar->i_ci;
+    lua_assert(ttisfunction(ci->func));
+    f = clvalue(ci->func);
+  }
+  status = auxgetinfo(L, what, ar, f, ci);
+  if (strchr(what, 'f')) {
+    if (f == NULL) setnilvalue(L->top);
+    else setclvalue(L, L->top, f);
+    incr_top(L);
+  }
+  if (strchr(what, 'L'))
+    collectvalidlines(L, f);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Symbolic Execution and code checker
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+#define check(x)		if (!(x)) return 0;
+
+#define checkjump(pt,pc)	check(0 <= pc && pc < pt->sizecode)
+
+#define checkreg(pt,reg)	check((reg) < (pt)->maxstacksize)
+
+
+
+static int precheck (const Proto *pt) {
+  check(pt->maxstacksize <= MAXSTACK);
+  lua_assert(pt->numparams+(pt->is_vararg & VARARG_HASARG) <= pt->maxstacksize);
+  lua_assert(!(pt->is_vararg & VARARG_NEEDSARG) ||
+              (pt->is_vararg & VARARG_HASARG));
+  check(pt->sizeupvalues <= pt->nups);
+  check(pt->sizelineinfo == pt->sizecode || pt->sizelineinfo == 0);
+  check(GET_OPCODE(pt->code[pt->sizecode-1]) == OP_RETURN);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+#define checkopenop(pt,pc)	luaG_checkopenop((pt)->code[(pc)+1])
+
+int luaG_checkopenop (Instruction i) {
+  switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
+    case OP_CALL:
+    case OP_TAILCALL:
+    case OP_RETURN:
+    case OP_SETLIST: {
+      check(GETARG_B(i) == 0);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    default: return 0;  /* invalid instruction after an open call */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int checkArgMode (const Proto *pt, int r, enum OpArgMask mode) {
+  switch (mode) {
+    case OpArgN: check(r == 0); break;
+    case OpArgU: break;
+    case OpArgR: checkreg(pt, r); break;
+    case OpArgK:
+      check(ISK(r) ? INDEXK(r) < pt->sizek : r < pt->maxstacksize);
+      break;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static Instruction symbexec (const Proto *pt, int lastpc, int reg) {
+  int pc;
+  int last;  /* stores position of last instruction that changed `reg' */
+  last = pt->sizecode-1;  /* points to final return (a `neutral' instruction) */
+  check(precheck(pt));
+  for (pc = 0; pc < lastpc; pc++) {
+    Instruction i = pt->code[pc];
+    OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
+    int a = GETARG_A(i);
+    int b = 0;
+    int c = 0;
+    check(op < NUM_OPCODES);
+    checkreg(pt, a);
+    switch (getOpMode(op)) {
+      case iABC: {
+        b = GETARG_B(i);
+        c = GETARG_C(i);
+        check(checkArgMode(pt, b, getBMode(op)));
+        check(checkArgMode(pt, c, getCMode(op)));
+        break;
+      }
+      case iABx: {
+        b = GETARG_Bx(i);
+        if (getBMode(op) == OpArgK) check(b < pt->sizek);
+        break;
+      }
+      case iAsBx: {
+        b = GETARG_sBx(i);
+        if (getBMode(op) == OpArgR) {
+          int dest = pc+1+b;
+          check(0 <= dest && dest < pt->sizecode);
+          if (dest > 0) {
+            /* cannot jump to a setlist count */
+            Instruction d = pt->code[dest-1];
+            check(!(GET_OPCODE(d) == OP_SETLIST && GETARG_C(d) == 0));
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (testAMode(op)) {
+      if (a == reg) last = pc;  /* change register `a' */
+    }
+    if (testTMode(op)) {
+      check(pc+2 < pt->sizecode);  /* check skip */
+      check(GET_OPCODE(pt->code[pc+1]) == OP_JMP);
+    }
+    switch (op) {
+      case OP_LOADBOOL: {
+        check(c == 0 || pc+2 < pt->sizecode);  /* check its jump */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_LOADNIL: {
+        if (a <= reg && reg <= b)
+          last = pc;  /* set registers from `a' to `b' */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_GETUPVAL:
+      case OP_SETUPVAL: {
+        check(b < pt->nups);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_GETGLOBAL:
+      case OP_SETGLOBAL: {
+        check(ttisstring(&pt->k[b]));
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_SELF: {
+        checkreg(pt, a+1);
+        if (reg == a+1) last = pc;
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_CONCAT: {
+        check(b < c);  /* at least two operands */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_TFORLOOP: {
+        check(c >= 1);  /* at least one result (control variable) */
+        checkreg(pt, a+2+c);  /* space for results */
+        if (reg >= a+2) last = pc;  /* affect all regs above its base */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_FORLOOP:
+      case OP_FORPREP:
+        checkreg(pt, a+3);
+        /* go through */
+      case OP_JMP: {
+        int dest = pc+1+b;
+        /* not full check and jump is forward and do not skip `lastpc'? */
+        if (reg != NO_REG && pc < dest && dest <= lastpc)
+          pc += b;  /* do the jump */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_CALL:
+      case OP_TAILCALL: {
+        if (b != 0) {
+          checkreg(pt, a+b-1);
+        }
+        c--;  /* c = num. returns */
+        if (c == LUA_MULTRET) {
+          check(checkopenop(pt, pc));
+        }
+        else if (c != 0)
+          checkreg(pt, a+c-1);
+        if (reg >= a) last = pc;  /* affect all registers above base */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_RETURN: {
+        b--;  /* b = num. returns */
+        if (b > 0) checkreg(pt, a+b-1);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_SETLIST: {
+        if (b > 0) checkreg(pt, a + b);
+        if (c == 0) pc++;
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_CLOSURE: {
+        int nup;
+        check(b < pt->sizep);
+        nup = pt->p[b]->nups;
+        check(pc + nup < pt->sizecode);
+        for (; nup>0; nup--) {
+          OpCode op1 = GET_OPCODE(pt->code[pc+nup]);
+          check(op1 == OP_GETUPVAL || op1 == OP_MOVE);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_VARARG: {
+        check((pt->is_vararg & VARARG_ISVARARG) &&
+             !(pt->is_vararg & VARARG_NEEDSARG));
+        b--;
+        if (b == LUA_MULTRET) check(checkopenop(pt, pc));
+        checkreg(pt, a+b-1);
+        break;
+      }
+      default: break;
+    }
+  }
+  return pt->code[last];
+}
+
+#undef check
+#undef checkjump
+#undef checkreg
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+int luaG_checkcode (const Proto *pt) {
+  return (symbexec(pt, pt->sizecode, NO_REG) != 0);
+}
+
+
+static const char *kname (Proto *p, int c) {
+  if (ISK(c) && ttisstring(&p->k[INDEXK(c)]))
+    return svalue(&p->k[INDEXK(c)]);
+  else
+    return "?";
+}
+
+
+static const char *getobjname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int stackpos,
+                               const char **name) {
+  if (isLua(ci)) {  /* a Lua function? */
+    Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->l.p;
+    int pc = currentpc(L, ci);
+    Instruction i;
+    *name = luaF_getlocalname(p, stackpos+1, pc);
+    if (*name)  /* is a local? */
+      return "local";
+    i = symbexec(p, pc, stackpos);  /* try symbolic execution */
+    lua_assert(pc != -1);
+    switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
+      case OP_GETGLOBAL: {
+        int g = GETARG_Bx(i);  /* global index */
+        lua_assert(ttisstring(&p->k[g]));
+        *name = svalue(&p->k[g]);
+        return "global";
+      }
+      case OP_MOVE: {
+        int a = GETARG_A(i);
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);  /* move from `b' to `a' */
+        if (b < a)
+          return getobjname(L, ci, b, name);  /* get name for `b' */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_GETTABLE: {
+        int k = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
+        *name = kname(p, k);
+        return "field";
+      }
+      case OP_GETUPVAL: {
+        int u = GETARG_B(i);  /* upvalue index */
+        *name = p->upvalues ? getstr(p->upvalues[u]) : "?";
+        return "upvalue";
+      }
+      case OP_SELF: {
+        int k = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
+        *name = kname(p, k);
+        return "method";
+      }
+      default: break;
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* no useful name found */
+}
+
+
+static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name) {
+  Instruction i;
+  if ((isLua(ci) && ci->tailcalls > 0) || !isLua(ci - 1))
+    return NULL;  /* calling function is not Lua (or is unknown) */
+  ci--;  /* calling function */
+  i = ci_func(ci)->l.p->code[currentpc(L, ci)];
+  if (GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_CALL || GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_TAILCALL ||
+      GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_TFORLOOP)
+    return getobjname(L, ci, GETARG_A(i), name);
+  else
+    return NULL;  /* no useful name can be found */
+}
+
+
+/* only ANSI way to check whether a pointer points to an array */
+static int isinstack (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o) {
+  StkId p;
+  for (p = ci->base; p < ci->top; p++)
+    if (o == p) return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+void luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *op) {
+  const char *name = NULL;
+  const char *t = luaT_typenames[ttype(o)];
+  const char *kind = (isinstack(L->ci, o)) ?
+                         getobjname(L, L->ci, cast_int(o - L->base), &name) :
+                         NULL;
+  if (kind)
+    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s %s " LUA_QS " (a %s value)",
+                op, kind, name, t);
+  else
+    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s a %s value", op, t);
+}
+
+
+void luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2) {
+  if (ttisstring(p1)) p1 = p2;
+  lua_assert(!ttisstring(p1));
+  luaG_typeerror(L, p1, "concatenate");
+}
+
+
+void luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
+  TValue temp;
+  if (luaV_tonumber(p1, &temp) == NULL)
+    p2 = p1;  /* first operand is wrong */
+  luaG_typeerror(L, p2, "perform arithmetic on");
+}
+
+
+int luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
+  const char *t1 = luaT_typenames[ttype(p1)];
+  const char *t2 = luaT_typenames[ttype(p2)];
+  if (t1[2] == t2[2])
+    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare two %s values", t1);
+  else
+    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare %s with %s", t1, t2);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  if (isLua(ci)) {  /* is Lua code? */
+    char buff[LUA_IDSIZE];  /* add file:line information */
+    int line = currentline(L, ci);
+    luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(getluaproto(ci)->source), LUA_IDSIZE);
+    luaO_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, line, msg);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L) {
+  if (L->errfunc != 0) {  /* is there an error handling function? */
+    StkId errfunc = restorestack(L, L->errfunc);
+    if (!ttisfunction(errfunc)) luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
+    setobjs2s(L, L->top, L->top - 1);  /* move argument */
+    setobjs2s(L, L->top - 1, errfunc);  /* push function */
+    incr_top(L);
+    luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 1);  /* call it */
+  }
+  luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRRUN);
+}
+
+
+void luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
+  va_list argp;
+  va_start(argp, fmt);
+  addinfo(L, luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp));
+  va_end(argp);
+  luaG_errormsg(L);
+}
+

src/lua/ldebug.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldebug.h,v 2.3 2005/04/25 19:24:10 roberto Exp $
+** Auxiliary functions from Debug Interface module
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef ldebug_h
+#define ldebug_h
+
+
+#include "lstate.h"
+
+
+#define pcRel(pc, p)	(cast(int, (pc) - (p)->code) - 1)
+
+#define getline(f,pc)	(((f)->lineinfo) ? (f)->lineinfo[pc] : 0)
+
+#define resethookcount(L)	(L->hookcount = L->basehookcount)
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o,
+                                             const char *opname);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
+                                              const TValue *p2);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
+                                             const TValue *p2);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaG_checkcode (const Proto *pt);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaG_checkopenop (Instruction i);
+
+#endif

src/lua/ldo.c

@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldo.c,v 2.37 2005/12/22 16:19:56 roberto Exp $
+** Stack and Call structure of Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define ldo_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lparser.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+#include "lundump.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Error-recovery functions
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+/* chain list of long jump buffers */
+struct lua_longjmp {
+  struct lua_longjmp *previous;
+  luai_jmpbuf b;
+  volatile int status;  /* error code */
+};
+
+
+void luaD_seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop) {
+  switch (errcode) {
+    case LUA_ERRMEM: {
+      setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_ERRERR: {
+      setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, luaS_newliteral(L, "error in error handling"));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_ERRSYNTAX:
+    case LUA_ERRRUN: {
+      setobjs2s(L, oldtop, L->top - 1);  /* error message on current top */
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  L->top = oldtop + 1;
+}
+
+
+static void restore_stack_limit (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_assert(L->stack_last - L->stack == L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK - 1);
+  if (L->size_ci > LUAI_MAXCALLS) {  /* there was an overflow? */
+    int inuse = cast_int(L->ci - L->base_ci);
+    if (inuse + 1 < LUAI_MAXCALLS)  /* can `undo' overflow? */
+      luaD_reallocCI(L, LUAI_MAXCALLS);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void resetstack (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  L->ci = L->base_ci;
+  L->base = L->ci->base;
+  luaF_close(L, L->base);  /* close eventual pending closures */
+  luaD_seterrorobj(L, status, L->base);
+  L->nCcalls = 0;
+  L->allowhook = 1;
+  restore_stack_limit(L);
+  L->errfunc = 0;
+  L->errorJmp = NULL;
+}
+
+
+void luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode) {
+  if (L->errorJmp) {
+    L->errorJmp->status = errcode;
+    LUAI_THROW(L, L->errorJmp);
+  }
+  else {
+    L->status = cast_byte(errcode);
+    if (G(L)->panic) {
+      resetstack(L, errcode);
+      lua_unlock(L);
+      G(L)->panic(L);
+    }
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud) {
+  struct lua_longjmp lj;
+  lj.status = 0;
+  lj.previous = L->errorJmp;  /* chain new error handler */
+  L->errorJmp = &lj;
+  LUAI_TRY(L, &lj,
+    (*f)(L, ud);
+  );
+  L->errorJmp = lj.previous;  /* restore old error handler */
+  return lj.status;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static void correctstack (lua_State *L, TValue *oldstack) {
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  GCObject *up;
+  L->top = (L->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
+  for (up = L->openupval; up != NULL; up = up->gch.next)
+    gco2uv(up)->v = (gco2uv(up)->v - oldstack) + L->stack;
+  for (ci = L->base_ci; ci <= L->ci; ci++) {
+    ci->top = (ci->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
+    ci->base = (ci->base - oldstack) + L->stack;
+    ci->func = (ci->func - oldstack) + L->stack;
+  }
+  L->base = (L->base - oldstack) + L->stack;
+}
+
+
+void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
+  TValue *oldstack = L->stack;
+  int realsize = newsize + 1 + EXTRA_STACK;
+  lua_assert(L->stack_last - L->stack == L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK - 1);
+  luaM_reallocvector(L, L->stack, L->stacksize, realsize, TValue);
+  L->stacksize = realsize;
+  L->stack_last = L->stack+newsize;
+  correctstack(L, oldstack);
+}
+
+
+void luaD_reallocCI (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
+  CallInfo *oldci = L->base_ci;
+  luaM_reallocvector(L, L->base_ci, L->size_ci, newsize, CallInfo);
+  L->size_ci = newsize;
+  L->ci = (L->ci - oldci) + L->base_ci;
+  L->end_ci = L->base_ci + L->size_ci - 1;
+}
+
+
+void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n) {
+  if (n <= L->stacksize)  /* double size is enough? */
+    luaD_reallocstack(L, 2*L->stacksize);
+  else
+    luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize + n);
+}
+
+
+static CallInfo *growCI (lua_State *L) {
+  if (L->size_ci > LUAI_MAXCALLS)  /* overflow while handling overflow? */
+    luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
+  else {
+    luaD_reallocCI(L, 2*L->size_ci);
+    if (L->size_ci > LUAI_MAXCALLS)
+      luaG_runerror(L, "stack overflow");
+  }
+  return ++L->ci;
+}
+
+
+void luaD_callhook (lua_State *L, int event, int line) {
+  lua_Hook hook = L->hook;
+  if (hook && L->allowhook) {
+    ptrdiff_t top = savestack(L, L->top);
+    ptrdiff_t ci_top = savestack(L, L->ci->top);
+    lua_Debug ar;
+    ar.event = event;
+    ar.currentline = line;
+    if (event == LUA_HOOKTAILRET)
+      ar.i_ci = 0;  /* tail call; no debug information about it */
+    else
+      ar.i_ci = cast_int(L->ci - L->base_ci);
+    luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK);  /* ensure minimum stack size */
+    L->ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
+    lua_assert(L->ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+    L->allowhook = 0;  /* cannot call hooks inside a hook */
+    lua_unlock(L);
+    (*hook)(L, &ar);
+    lua_lock(L);
+    lua_assert(!L->allowhook);
+    L->allowhook = 1;
+    L->ci->top = restorestack(L, ci_top);
+    L->top = restorestack(L, top);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static StkId adjust_varargs (lua_State *L, Proto *p, int actual) {
+  int i;
+  int nfixargs = p->numparams;
+  Table *htab = NULL;
+  StkId base, fixed;
+  for (; actual < nfixargs; ++actual)
+    setnilvalue(L->top++);
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_VARARG)
+  if (p->is_vararg & VARARG_NEEDSARG) { /* compat. with old-style vararg? */
+    int nvar = actual - nfixargs;  /* number of extra arguments */
+    lua_assert(p->is_vararg & VARARG_HASARG);
+    luaC_checkGC(L);
+    htab = luaH_new(L, nvar, 1);  /* create `arg' table */
+    for (i=0; i<nvar; i++)  /* put extra arguments into `arg' table */
+      setobj2n(L, luaH_setnum(L, htab, i+1), L->top - nvar + i);
+    /* store counter in field `n' */
+    setnvalue(luaH_setstr(L, htab, luaS_newliteral(L, "n")), cast_num(nvar));
+  }
+#endif
+  /* move fixed parameters to final position */
+  fixed = L->top - actual;  /* first fixed argument */
+  base = L->top;  /* final position of first argument */
+  for (i=0; i<nfixargs; i++) {
+    setobjs2s(L, L->top++, fixed+i);
+    setnilvalue(fixed+i);
+  }
+  /* add `arg' parameter */
+  if (htab) {
+    sethvalue(L, L->top++, htab);
+    lua_assert(iswhite(obj2gco(htab)));
+  }
+  return base;
+}
+
+
+static StkId tryfuncTM (lua_State *L, StkId func) {
+  const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, func, TM_CALL);
+  StkId p;
+  ptrdiff_t funcr = savestack(L, func);
+  if (!ttisfunction(tm))
+    luaG_typeerror(L, func, "call");
+  /* Open a hole inside the stack at `func' */
+  for (p = L->top; p > func; p--) setobjs2s(L, p, p-1);
+  incr_top(L);
+  func = restorestack(L, funcr);  /* previous call may change stack */
+  setobj2s(L, func, tm);  /* tag method is the new function to be called */
+  return func;
+}
+
+
+
+#define inc_ci(L) \
+  ((L->ci == L->end_ci) ? growCI(L) : \
+   (condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocCI(L, L->size_ci)), ++L->ci))
+
+
+int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults) {
+  LClosure *cl;
+  ptrdiff_t funcr;
+  if (!ttisfunction(func)) /* `func' is not a function? */
+    func = tryfuncTM(L, func);  /* check the `function' tag method */
+  funcr = savestack(L, func);
+  cl = &clvalue(func)->l;
+  L->ci->savedpc = L->savedpc;
+  if (!cl->isC) {  /* Lua function? prepare its call */
+    CallInfo *ci;
+    StkId st, base;
+    Proto *p = cl->p;
+    luaD_checkstack(L, p->maxstacksize);
+    func = restorestack(L, funcr);
+    if (!p->is_vararg) {  /* no varargs? */
+      base = func + 1;
+      if (L->top > base + p->numparams)
+        L->top = base + p->numparams;
+    }
+    else {  /* vararg function */
+      int nargs = cast_int(L->top - func) - 1;
+      base = adjust_varargs(L, p, nargs);
+      func = restorestack(L, funcr);  /* previous call may change the stack */
+    }
+    ci = inc_ci(L);  /* now `enter' new function */
+    ci->func = func;
+    L->base = ci->base = base;
+    ci->top = L->base + p->maxstacksize;
+    lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+    L->savedpc = p->code;  /* starting point */
+    ci->tailcalls = 0;
+    ci->nresults = nresults;
+    for (st = L->top; st < ci->top; st++)
+      setnilvalue(st);
+    L->top = ci->top;
+    if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL) {
+      L->savedpc++;  /* hooks assume 'pc' is already incremented */
+      luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1);
+      L->savedpc--;  /* correct 'pc' */
+    }
+    return PCRLUA;
+  }
+  else {  /* if is a C function, call it */
+    CallInfo *ci;
+    int n;
+    luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK);  /* ensure minimum stack size */
+    ci = inc_ci(L);  /* now `enter' new function */
+    ci->func = restorestack(L, funcr);
+    L->base = ci->base = ci->func + 1;
+    ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
+    lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+    ci->nresults = nresults;
+    if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
+      luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1);
+    lua_unlock(L);
+    n = (*curr_func(L)->c.f)(L);  /* do the actual call */
+    lua_lock(L);
+    if (n < 0)  /* yielding? */
+      return PCRYIELD;
+    else {
+      luaD_poscall(L, L->top - n);
+      return PCRC;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static StkId callrethooks (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult) {
+  ptrdiff_t fr = savestack(L, firstResult);  /* next call may change stack */
+  luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKRET, -1);
+  if (f_isLua(L->ci)) {  /* Lua function? */
+    while (L->ci->tailcalls--)  /* call hook for eventual tail calls */
+      luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKTAILRET, -1);
+  }
+  return restorestack(L, fr);
+}
+
+
+int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult) {
+  StkId res;
+  int wanted, i;
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKRET)
+    firstResult = callrethooks(L, firstResult);
+  ci = L->ci--;
+  res = ci->func;  /* res == final position of 1st result */
+  wanted = ci->nresults;
+  L->base = (ci - 1)->base;  /* restore base */
+  L->savedpc = (ci - 1)->savedpc;  /* restore savedpc */
+  /* move results to correct place */
+  for (i = wanted; i != 0 && firstResult < L->top; i--)
+    setobjs2s(L, res++, firstResult++);
+  while (i-- > 0)
+    setnilvalue(res++);
+  L->top = res;
+  return (wanted - LUA_MULTRET);  /* 0 iff wanted == LUA_MULTRET */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Call a function (C or Lua). The function to be called is at *func.
+** The arguments are on the stack, right after the function.
+** When returns, all the results are on the stack, starting at the original
+** function position.
+*/ 
+void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults) {
+  if (++L->nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS) {
+    if (L->nCcalls == LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
+      luaG_runerror(L, "C stack overflow");
+    else if (L->nCcalls >= (LUAI_MAXCCALLS + (LUAI_MAXCCALLS>>3)))
+      luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);  /* error while handing stack error */
+  }
+  if (luaD_precall(L, func, nResults) == PCRLUA)  /* is a Lua function? */
+    luaV_execute(L, 1);  /* call it */
+  L->nCcalls--;
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+}
+
+
+static void resume (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  StkId firstArg = cast(StkId, ud);
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  if (L->status != LUA_YIELD) {  /* start coroutine */
+    lua_assert(ci == L->base_ci && firstArg > L->base);
+    if (luaD_precall(L, firstArg - 1, LUA_MULTRET) != PCRLUA)
+      return;
+  }
+  else {  /* resuming from previous yield */
+    if (!f_isLua(ci)) {  /* `common' yield? */
+      /* finish interrupted execution of `OP_CALL' */
+      lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*((ci-1)->savedpc - 1)) == OP_CALL ||
+                 GET_OPCODE(*((ci-1)->savedpc - 1)) == OP_TAILCALL);
+      if (luaD_poscall(L, firstArg))  /* complete it... */
+        L->top = L->ci->top;  /* and correct top if not multiple results */
+    }
+    else  /* yielded inside a hook: just continue its execution */
+      L->base = L->ci->base;
+  }
+  L->status = 0;
+  luaV_execute(L, cast_int(L->ci - L->base_ci));
+}
+
+
+static int resume_error (lua_State *L, const char *msg) {
+  L->top = L->ci->base;
+  setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_new(L, msg));
+  incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return LUA_ERRRUN;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State *L, int nargs) {
+  int status;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (L->status != LUA_YIELD) {
+    if (L->status != 0)
+      return resume_error(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine");
+    else if (L->ci != L->base_ci)
+      return resume_error(L, "cannot resume non-suspended coroutine");
+  }
+  luai_userstateresume(L, nargs);
+  lua_assert(L->errfunc == 0 && L->nCcalls == 0);
+  status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, resume, L->top - nargs);
+  if (status != 0) {  /* error? */
+    L->status = cast_byte(status);  /* mark thread as `dead' */
+    luaD_seterrorobj(L, status, L->top);
+    L->ci->top = L->top;
+  }
+  else
+    status = L->status;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_yield (lua_State *L, int nresults) {
+  luai_userstateyield(L, nresults);
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (L->nCcalls > 0)
+    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield across metamethod/C-call boundary");
+  L->base = L->top - nresults;  /* protect stack slots below */
+  L->status = LUA_YIELD;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
+                ptrdiff_t old_top, ptrdiff_t ef) {
+  int status;
+  unsigned short oldnCcalls = L->nCcalls;
+  ptrdiff_t old_ci = saveci(L, L->ci);
+  lu_byte old_allowhooks = L->allowhook;
+  ptrdiff_t old_errfunc = L->errfunc;
+  L->errfunc = ef;
+  status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, func, u);
+  if (status != 0) {  /* an error occurred? */
+    StkId oldtop = restorestack(L, old_top);
+    luaF_close(L, oldtop);  /* close eventual pending closures */
+    luaD_seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
+    L->nCcalls = oldnCcalls;
+    L->ci = restoreci(L, old_ci);
+    L->base = L->ci->base;
+    L->savedpc = L->ci->savedpc;
+    L->allowhook = old_allowhooks;
+    restore_stack_limit(L);
+  }
+  L->errfunc = old_errfunc;
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** Execute a protected parser.
+*/
+struct SParser {  /* data to `f_parser' */
+  ZIO *z;
+  Mbuffer buff;  /* buffer to be used by the scanner */
+  const char *name;
+};
+
+static void f_parser (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  int i;
+  Proto *tf;
+  Closure *cl;
+  struct SParser *p = cast(struct SParser *, ud);
+  int c = luaZ_lookahead(p->z);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  tf = ((c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) ? luaU_undump : luaY_parser)(L, p->z,
+                                                             &p->buff, p->name);
+  cl = luaF_newLclosure(L, tf->nups, hvalue(gt(L)));
+  cl->l.p = tf;
+  for (i = 0; i < tf->nups; i++)  /* initialize eventual upvalues */
+    cl->l.upvals[i] = luaF_newupval(L);
+  setclvalue(L, L->top, cl);
+  incr_top(L);
+}
+
+
+int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name) {
+  struct SParser p;
+  int status;
+  p.z = z; p.name = name;
+  luaZ_initbuffer(L, &p.buff);
+  status = luaD_pcall(L, f_parser, &p, savestack(L, L->top), L->errfunc);
+  luaZ_freebuffer(L, &p.buff);
+  return status;
+}
+
+

src/lua/ldo.h

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldo.h,v 2.7 2005/08/24 16:15:49 roberto Exp $
+** Stack and Call structure of Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef ldo_h
+#define ldo_h
+
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+#define luaD_checkstack(L,n)	\
+  if ((char *)L->stack_last - (char *)L->top <= (n)*(int)sizeof(TValue)) \
+    luaD_growstack(L, n); \
+  else condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK - 1));
+
+
+#define incr_top(L) {luaD_checkstack(L,1); L->top++;}
+
+#define savestack(L,p)		((char *)(p) - (char *)L->stack)
+#define restorestack(L,n)	((TValue *)((char *)L->stack + (n)))
+
+#define saveci(L,p)		((char *)(p) - (char *)L->base_ci)
+#define restoreci(L,n)		((CallInfo *)((char *)L->base_ci + (n)))
+
+
+/* results from luaD_precall */
+#define PCRLUA		0	/* initiated a call to a Lua function */
+#define PCRC		1	/* did a call to a C function */
+#define PCRYIELD	2	/* C funtion yielded */
+
+
+/* type of protected functions, to be ran by `runprotected' */
+typedef void (*Pfunc) (lua_State *L, void *ud);
+
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_callhook (lua_State *L, int event, int line);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
+                                        ptrdiff_t oldtop, ptrdiff_t ef);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_reallocCI (lua_State *L, int newsize);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n);
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud);
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop);
+
+#endif
+

src/lua/ldump.c

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldump.c,v 1.15 2006/02/16 15:53:49 lhf Exp $
+** save precompiled Lua chunks
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define ldump_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lundump.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ lua_State* L;
+ lua_Writer writer;
+ void* data;
+ int strip;
+ int status;
+} DumpState;
+
+#define DumpMem(b,n,size,D)	DumpBlock(b,(n)*(size),D)
+#define DumpVar(x,D)	 	DumpMem(&x,1,sizeof(x),D)
+
+static void DumpBlock(const void* b, size_t size, DumpState* D)
+{
+ if (D->status==0)
+ {
+  lua_unlock(D->L);
+  D->status=(*D->writer)(D->L,b,size,D->data);
+  lua_lock(D->L);
+ }
+}
+
+static void DumpChar(int y, DumpState* D)
+{
+ char x=(char)y;
+ DumpVar(x,D);
+}
+
+static void DumpInt(int x, DumpState* D)
+{
+ DumpVar(x,D);
+}
+
+static void DumpNumber(lua_Number x, DumpState* D)
+{
+ DumpVar(x,D);
+}
+
+static void DumpVector(const void* b, int n, size_t size, DumpState* D)
+{
+ DumpInt(n,D);
+ DumpMem(b,n,size,D);
+}
+
+static void DumpString(const TString* s, DumpState* D)
+{
+ if (s==NULL || getstr(s)==NULL)
+ {
+  size_t size=0;
+  DumpVar(size,D);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+  size_t size=s->tsv.len+1;		/* include trailing '\0' */
+  DumpVar(size,D);
+  DumpBlock(getstr(s),size,D);
+ }
+}
+
+#define DumpCode(f,D)	 DumpVector(f->code,f->sizecode,sizeof(Instruction),D)
+
+static void DumpFunction(const Proto* f, const TString* p, DumpState* D);
+
+static void DumpConstants(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
+{
+ int i,n=f->sizek;
+ DumpInt(n,D);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  const TValue* o=&f->k[i];
+  DumpChar(ttype(o),D);
+  switch (ttype(o))
+  {
+   case LUA_TNIL:
+	break;
+   case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+	DumpChar(bvalue(o),D);
+	break;
+   case LUA_TNUMBER:
+	DumpNumber(nvalue(o),D);
+	break;
+   case LUA_TSTRING:
+	DumpString(rawtsvalue(o),D);
+	break;
+   default:
+	lua_assert(0);			/* cannot happen */
+	break;
+  }
+ }
+ n=f->sizep;
+ DumpInt(n,D);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) DumpFunction(f->p[i],f->source,D);
+}
+
+static void DumpDebug(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
+{
+ int i,n;
+ n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelineinfo;
+ DumpVector(f->lineinfo,n,sizeof(int),D);
+ n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelocvars;
+ DumpInt(n,D);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  DumpString(f->locvars[i].varname,D);
+  DumpInt(f->locvars[i].startpc,D);
+  DumpInt(f->locvars[i].endpc,D);
+ }
+ n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizeupvalues;
+ DumpInt(n,D);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) DumpString(f->upvalues[i],D);
+}
+
+static void DumpFunction(const Proto* f, const TString* p, DumpState* D)
+{
+ DumpString((f->source==p || D->strip) ? NULL : f->source,D);
+ DumpInt(f->linedefined,D);
+ DumpInt(f->lastlinedefined,D);
+ DumpChar(f->nups,D);
+ DumpChar(f->numparams,D);
+ DumpChar(f->is_vararg,D);
+ DumpChar(f->maxstacksize,D);
+ DumpCode(f,D);
+ DumpConstants(f,D);
+ DumpDebug(f,D);
+}
+
+static void DumpHeader(DumpState* D)
+{
+ char h[LUAC_HEADERSIZE];
+ luaU_header(h);
+ DumpBlock(h,LUAC_HEADERSIZE,D);
+}
+
+/*
+** dump Lua function as precompiled chunk
+*/
+int luaU_dump (lua_State* L, const Proto* f, lua_Writer w, void* data, int strip)
+{
+ DumpState D;
+ D.L=L;
+ D.writer=w;
+ D.data=data;
+ D.strip=strip;
+ D.status=0;
+ DumpHeader(&D);
+ DumpFunction(f,NULL,&D);
+ return D.status;
+}

src/lua/lfunc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lfunc.c,v 2.12 2005/12/22 16:19:56 roberto Exp $
+** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define lfunc_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+
+
+
+Closure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems, Table *e) {
+  Closure *c = cast(Closure *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeCclosure(nelems)));
+  luaC_link(L, obj2gco(c), LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  c->c.isC = 1;
+  c->c.env = e;
+  c->c.nupvalues = cast_byte(nelems);
+  return c;
+}
+
+
+Closure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems, Table *e) {
+  Closure *c = cast(Closure *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeLclosure(nelems)));
+  luaC_link(L, obj2gco(c), LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  c->l.isC = 0;
+  c->l.env = e;
+  c->l.nupvalues = cast_byte(nelems);
+  while (nelems--) c->l.upvals[nelems] = NULL;
+  return c;
+}
+
+
+UpVal *luaF_newupval (lua_State *L) {
+  UpVal *uv = luaM_new(L, UpVal);
+  luaC_link(L, obj2gco(uv), LUA_TUPVAL);
+  uv->v = &uv->u.value;
+  setnilvalue(uv->v);
+  return uv;
+}
+
+
+UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  GCObject **pp = &L->openupval;
+  UpVal *p;
+  UpVal *uv;
+  while ((p = ngcotouv(*pp)) != NULL && p->v >= level) {
+    lua_assert(p->v != &p->u.value);
+    if (p->v == level) {  /* found a corresponding upvalue? */
+      if (isdead(g, obj2gco(p)))  /* is it dead? */
+        changewhite(obj2gco(p));  /* ressurect it */
+      return p;
+    }
+    pp = &p->next;
+  }
+  uv = luaM_new(L, UpVal);  /* not found: create a new one */
+  uv->tt = LUA_TUPVAL;
+  uv->marked = luaC_white(g);
+  uv->v = level;  /* current value lives in the stack */
+  uv->next = *pp;  /* chain it in the proper position */
+  *pp = obj2gco(uv);
+  uv->u.l.prev = &g->uvhead;  /* double link it in `uvhead' list */
+  uv->u.l.next = g->uvhead.u.l.next;
+  uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev = uv;
+  g->uvhead.u.l.next = uv;
+  lua_assert(uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev == uv && uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next == uv);
+  return uv;
+}
+
+
+static void unlinkupval (UpVal *uv) {
+  lua_assert(uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev == uv && uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next == uv);
+  uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev = uv->u.l.prev;  /* remove from `uvhead' list */
+  uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next = uv->u.l.next;
+}
+
+
+void luaF_freeupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv) {
+  if (uv->v != &uv->u.value)  /* is it open? */
+    unlinkupval(uv);  /* remove from open list */
+  luaM_free(L, uv);  /* free upvalue */
+}
+
+
+void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
+  UpVal *uv;
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  while ((uv = ngcotouv(L->openupval)) != NULL && uv->v >= level) {
+    GCObject *o = obj2gco(uv);
+    lua_assert(!isblack(o) && uv->v != &uv->u.value);
+    L->openupval = uv->next;  /* remove from `open' list */
+    if (isdead(g, o))
+      luaF_freeupval(L, uv);  /* free upvalue */
+    else {
+      unlinkupval(uv);
+      setobj(L, &uv->u.value, uv->v);
+      uv->v = &uv->u.value;  /* now current value lives here */
+      luaC_linkupval(L, uv);  /* link upvalue into `gcroot' list */
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L) {
+  Proto *f = luaM_new(L, Proto);
+  luaC_link(L, obj2gco(f), LUA_TPROTO);
+  f->k = NULL;
+  f->sizek = 0;
+  f->p = NULL;
+  f->sizep = 0;
+  f->code = NULL;
+  f->sizecode = 0;
+  f->sizelineinfo = 0;
+  f->sizeupvalues = 0;
+  f->nups = 0;
+  f->upvalues = NULL;
+  f->numparams = 0;
+  f->is_vararg = 0;
+  f->maxstacksize = 0;
+  f->lineinfo = NULL;
+  f->sizelocvars = 0;
+  f->locvars = NULL;
+  f->linedefined = 0;
+  f->lastlinedefined = 0;
+  f->source = NULL;
+  return f;
+}
+
+
+void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f) {
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->code, f->sizecode, Instruction);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->p, f->sizep, Proto *);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->k, f->sizek, TValue);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo, int);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars, struct LocVar);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues, TString *);
+  luaM_free(L, f);
+}
+
+
+void luaF_freeclosure (lua_State *L, Closure *c) {
+  int size = (c->c.isC) ? sizeCclosure(c->c.nupvalues) :
+                          sizeLclosure(c->l.nupvalues);
+  luaM_freemem(L, c, size);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Look for n-th local variable at line `line' in function `func'.
+** Returns NULL if not found.
+*/
+const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *f, int local_number, int pc) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i<f->sizelocvars && f->locvars[i].startpc <= pc; i++) {
+    if (pc < f->locvars[i].endpc) {  /* is variable active? */
+      local_number--;
+      if (local_number == 0)
+        return getstr(f->locvars[i].varname);
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* not found */
+}
+

src/lua/lfunc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lfunc.h,v 2.4 2005/04/25 19:24:10 roberto Exp $
+** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lfunc_h
+#define lfunc_h
+
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+
+
+#define sizeCclosure(n)	(cast(int, sizeof(CClosure)) + \
+                         cast(int, sizeof(TValue)*((n)-1)))
+
+#define sizeLclosure(n)	(cast(int, sizeof(LClosure)) + \
+                         cast(int, sizeof(TValue *)*((n)-1)))
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems, Table *e);
+LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems, Table *e);
+LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_newupval (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeclosure (lua_State *L, Closure *c);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv);
+LUAI_FUNC const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *func, int local_number,
+                                         int pc);
+
+
+#endif

src/lua/lgc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,707 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lgc.c,v 2.37 2005/12/22 16:19:56 roberto Exp $
+** Garbage Collector
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lgc_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+
+
+#define GCSTEPSIZE	1024u
+#define GCSWEEPMAX	40
+#define GCSWEEPCOST	10
+#define GCFINALIZECOST	100
+
+
+#define maskmarks	cast_byte(~(bitmask(BLACKBIT)|WHITEBITS))
+
+#define makewhite(g,x)	\
+   ((x)->gch.marked = cast_byte(((x)->gch.marked & maskmarks) | luaC_white(g)))
+
+#define white2gray(x)	reset2bits((x)->gch.marked, WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)
+#define black2gray(x)	resetbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT)
+
+#define stringmark(s)	reset2bits((s)->tsv.marked, WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)
+
+
+#define isfinalized(u)		testbit((u)->marked, FINALIZEDBIT)
+#define markfinalized(u)	l_setbit((u)->marked, FINALIZEDBIT)
+
+
+#define KEYWEAK         bitmask(KEYWEAKBIT)
+#define VALUEWEAK       bitmask(VALUEWEAKBIT)
+
+
+
+#define markvalue(g,o) { checkconsistency(o); \
+  if (iscollectable(o) && iswhite(gcvalue(o))) reallymarkobject(g,gcvalue(o)); }
+
+#define markobject(g,t) { if (iswhite(obj2gco(t))) \
+		reallymarkobject(g, obj2gco(t)); }
+
+
+#define setthreshold(g)  (g->GCthreshold = (g->estimate/100) * g->gcpause)
+
+
+static void removeentry (Node *n) {
+  lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(n)));
+  if (iscollectable(gkey(n)))
+    setttype(gkey(n), LUA_TDEADKEY);  /* dead key; remove it */
+}
+
+
+static void reallymarkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o) {
+  lua_assert(iswhite(o) && !isdead(g, o));
+  white2gray(o);
+  switch (o->gch.tt) {
+    case LUA_TSTRING: {
+      return;
+    }
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
+      Table *mt = gco2u(o)->metatable;
+      gray2black(o);  /* udata are never gray */
+      if (mt) markobject(g, mt);
+      markobject(g, gco2u(o)->env);
+      return;
+    }
+    case LUA_TUPVAL: {
+      UpVal *uv = gco2uv(o);
+      markvalue(g, uv->v);
+      if (uv->v == &uv->u.value)  /* closed? */
+        gray2black(o);  /* open upvalues are never black */
+      return;
+    }
+    case LUA_TFUNCTION: {
+      gco2cl(o)->c.gclist = g->gray;
+      g->gray = o;
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TTABLE: {
+      gco2h(o)->gclist = g->gray;
+      g->gray = o;
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TTHREAD: {
+      gco2th(o)->gclist = g->gray;
+      g->gray = o;
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TPROTO: {
+      gco2p(o)->gclist = g->gray;
+      g->gray = o;
+      break;
+    }
+    default: lua_assert(0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void marktmu (global_State *g) {
+  GCObject *u = g->tmudata;
+  if (u) {
+    do {
+      u = u->gch.next;
+      makewhite(g, u);  /* may be marked, if left from previous GC */
+      reallymarkobject(g, u);
+    } while (u != g->tmudata);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* move `dead' udata that need finalization to list `tmudata' */
+size_t luaC_separateudata (lua_State *L, int all) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  size_t deadmem = 0;
+  GCObject **p = &g->mainthread->next;
+  GCObject *curr;
+  while ((curr = *p) != NULL) {
+    if (!(iswhite(curr) || all) || isfinalized(gco2u(curr)))
+      p = &curr->gch.next;  /* don't bother with them */
+    else if (fasttm(L, gco2u(curr)->metatable, TM_GC) == NULL) {
+      markfinalized(gco2u(curr));  /* don't need finalization */
+      p = &curr->gch.next;
+    }
+    else {  /* must call its gc method */
+      deadmem += sizeudata(gco2u(curr));
+      markfinalized(gco2u(curr));
+      *p = curr->gch.next;
+      /* link `curr' at the end of `tmudata' list */
+      if (g->tmudata == NULL)  /* list is empty? */
+        g->tmudata = curr->gch.next = curr;  /* creates a circular list */
+      else {
+        curr->gch.next = g->tmudata->gch.next;
+        g->tmudata->gch.next = curr;
+        g->tmudata = curr;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return deadmem;
+}
+
+
+static int traversetable (global_State *g, Table *h) {
+  int i;
+  int weakkey = 0;
+  int weakvalue = 0;
+  const TValue *mode;
+  if (h->metatable)
+    markobject(g, h->metatable);
+  mode = gfasttm(g, h->metatable, TM_MODE);
+  if (mode && ttisstring(mode)) {  /* is there a weak mode? */
+    weakkey = (strchr(svalue(mode), 'k') != NULL);
+    weakvalue = (strchr(svalue(mode), 'v') != NULL);
+    if (weakkey || weakvalue) {  /* is really weak? */
+      h->marked &= ~(KEYWEAK | VALUEWEAK);  /* clear bits */
+      h->marked |= cast_byte((weakkey << KEYWEAKBIT) |
+                             (weakvalue << VALUEWEAKBIT));
+      h->gclist = g->weak;  /* must be cleared after GC, ... */
+      g->weak = obj2gco(h);  /* ... so put in the appropriate list */
+    }
+  }
+  if (weakkey && weakvalue) return 1;
+  if (!weakvalue) {
+    i = h->sizearray;
+    while (i--)
+      markvalue(g, &h->array[i]);
+  }
+  i = sizenode(h);
+  while (i--) {
+    Node *n = gnode(h, i);
+    lua_assert(ttype(gkey(n)) != LUA_TDEADKEY || ttisnil(gval(n)));
+    if (ttisnil(gval(n)))
+      removeentry(n);  /* remove empty entries */
+    else {
+      lua_assert(!ttisnil(gkey(n)));
+      if (!weakkey) markvalue(g, gkey(n));
+      if (!weakvalue) markvalue(g, gval(n));
+    }
+  }
+  return weakkey || weakvalue;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** All marks are conditional because a GC may happen while the
+** prototype is still being created
+*/
+static void traverseproto (global_State *g, Proto *f) {
+  int i;
+  if (f->source) stringmark(f->source);
+  for (i=0; i<f->sizek; i++)  /* mark literals */
+    markvalue(g, &f->k[i]);
+  for (i=0; i<f->sizeupvalues; i++) {  /* mark upvalue names */
+    if (f->upvalues[i])
+      stringmark(f->upvalues[i]);
+  }
+  for (i=0; i<f->sizep; i++) {  /* mark nested protos */
+    if (f->p[i])
+      markobject(g, f->p[i]);
+  }
+  for (i=0; i<f->sizelocvars; i++) {  /* mark local-variable names */
+    if (f->locvars[i].varname)
+      stringmark(f->locvars[i].varname);
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+static void traverseclosure (global_State *g, Closure *cl) {
+  markobject(g, cl->c.env);
+  if (cl->c.isC) {
+    int i;
+    for (i=0; i<cl->c.nupvalues; i++)  /* mark its upvalues */
+      markvalue(g, &cl->c.upvalue[i]);
+  }
+  else {
+    int i;
+    lua_assert(cl->l.nupvalues == cl->l.p->nups);
+    markobject(g, cl->l.p);
+    for (i=0; i<cl->l.nupvalues; i++)  /* mark its upvalues */
+      markobject(g, cl->l.upvals[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void checkstacksizes (lua_State *L, StkId max) {
+  int ci_used = cast_int(L->ci - L->base_ci);  /* number of `ci' in use */
+  int s_used = cast_int(max - L->stack);  /* part of stack in use */
+  if (L->size_ci > LUAI_MAXCALLS)  /* handling overflow? */
+    return;  /* do not touch the stacks */
+  if (4*ci_used < L->size_ci && 2*BASIC_CI_SIZE < L->size_ci)
+    luaD_reallocCI(L, L->size_ci/2);  /* still big enough... */
+  condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocCI(L, ci_used + 1));
+  if (4*s_used < L->stacksize &&
+      2*(BASIC_STACK_SIZE+EXTRA_STACK) < L->stacksize)
+    luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize/2);  /* still big enough... */
+  condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocstack(L, s_used));
+}
+
+
+static void traversestack (global_State *g, lua_State *l) {
+  StkId o, lim;
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  markvalue(g, gt(l));
+  lim = l->top;
+  for (ci = l->base_ci; ci <= l->ci; ci++) {
+    lua_assert(ci->top <= l->stack_last);
+    if (lim < ci->top) lim = ci->top;
+  }
+  for (o = l->stack; o < l->top; o++)
+    markvalue(g, o);
+  for (; o <= lim; o++)
+    setnilvalue(o);
+  checkstacksizes(l, lim);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** traverse one gray object, turning it to black.
+** Returns `quantity' traversed.
+*/
+static l_mem propagatemark (global_State *g) {
+  GCObject *o = g->gray;
+  lua_assert(isgray(o));
+  gray2black(o);
+  switch (o->gch.tt) {
+    case LUA_TTABLE: {
+      Table *h = gco2h(o);
+      g->gray = h->gclist;
+      if (traversetable(g, h))  /* table is weak? */
+        black2gray(o);  /* keep it gray */
+      return sizeof(Table) + sizeof(TValue) * h->sizearray +
+                             sizeof(Node) * sizenode(h);
+    }
+    case LUA_TFUNCTION: {
+      Closure *cl = gco2cl(o);
+      g->gray = cl->c.gclist;
+      traverseclosure(g, cl);
+      return (cl->c.isC) ? sizeCclosure(cl->c.nupvalues) :
+                           sizeLclosure(cl->l.nupvalues);
+    }
+    case LUA_TTHREAD: {
+      lua_State *th = gco2th(o);
+      g->gray = th->gclist;
+      th->gclist = g->grayagain;
+      g->grayagain = o;
+      black2gray(o);
+      traversestack(g, th);
+      return sizeof(lua_State) + sizeof(TValue) * th->stacksize +
+                                 sizeof(CallInfo) * th->size_ci;
+    }
+    case LUA_TPROTO: {
+      Proto *p = gco2p(o);
+      g->gray = p->gclist;
+      traverseproto(g, p);
+      return sizeof(Proto) + sizeof(Instruction) * p->sizecode +
+                             sizeof(Proto *) * p->sizep +
+                             sizeof(TValue) * p->sizek + 
+                             sizeof(int) * p->sizelineinfo +
+                             sizeof(LocVar) * p->sizelocvars +
+                             sizeof(TString *) * p->sizeupvalues;
+    }
+    default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void propagateall (global_State *g) {
+  while (g->gray) propagatemark(g);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** The next function tells whether a key or value can be cleared from
+** a weak table. Non-collectable objects are never removed from weak
+** tables. Strings behave as `values', so are never removed too. for
+** other objects: if really collected, cannot keep them; for userdata
+** being finalized, keep them in keys, but not in values
+*/
+static int iscleared (const TValue *o, int iskey) {
+  if (!iscollectable(o)) return 0;
+  if (ttisstring(o)) {
+    stringmark(rawtsvalue(o));  /* strings are `values', so are never weak */
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return iswhite(gcvalue(o)) ||
+    (ttisuserdata(o) && (!iskey && isfinalized(uvalue(o))));
+}
+
+
+/*
+** clear collected entries from weaktables
+*/
+static void cleartable (GCObject *l) {
+  while (l) {
+    Table *h = gco2h(l);
+    int i = h->sizearray;
+    lua_assert(testbit(h->marked, VALUEWEAKBIT) ||
+               testbit(h->marked, KEYWEAKBIT));
+    if (testbit(h->marked, VALUEWEAKBIT)) {
+      while (i--) {
+        TValue *o = &h->array[i];
+        if (iscleared(o, 0))  /* value was collected? */
+          setnilvalue(o);  /* remove value */
+      }
+    }
+    i = sizenode(h);
+    while (i--) {
+      Node *n = gnode(h, i);
+      if (!ttisnil(gval(n)) &&  /* non-empty entry? */
+          (iscleared(key2tval(n), 1) || iscleared(gval(n), 0))) {
+        setnilvalue(gval(n));  /* remove value ... */
+        removeentry(n);  /* remove entry from table */
+      }
+    }
+    l = h->gclist;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void freeobj (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) {
+  switch (o->gch.tt) {
+    case LUA_TPROTO: luaF_freeproto(L, gco2p(o)); break;
+    case LUA_TFUNCTION: luaF_freeclosure(L, gco2cl(o)); break;
+    case LUA_TUPVAL: luaF_freeupval(L, gco2uv(o)); break;
+    case LUA_TTABLE: luaH_free(L, gco2h(o)); break;
+    case LUA_TTHREAD: {
+      lua_assert(gco2th(o) != L && gco2th(o) != G(L)->mainthread);
+      luaE_freethread(L, gco2th(o));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TSTRING: {
+      G(L)->strt.nuse--;
+      luaM_freemem(L, o, sizestring(gco2ts(o)));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
+      luaM_freemem(L, o, sizeudata(gco2u(o)));
+      break;
+    }
+    default: lua_assert(0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+#define sweepwholelist(L,p)	sweeplist(L,p,MAX_LUMEM)
+
+
+static GCObject **sweeplist (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, lu_mem count) {
+  GCObject *curr;
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  int deadmask = otherwhite(g);
+  while ((curr = *p) != NULL && count-- > 0) {
+    if (curr->gch.tt == LUA_TTHREAD)  /* sweep open upvalues of each thread */
+      sweepwholelist(L, &gco2th(curr)->openupval);
+    if ((curr->gch.marked ^ WHITEBITS) & deadmask) {  /* not dead? */
+      lua_assert(!isdead(g, curr) || testbit(curr->gch.marked, FIXEDBIT));
+      makewhite(g, curr);  /* make it white (for next cycle) */
+      p = &curr->gch.next;
+    }
+    else {  /* must erase `curr' */
+      lua_assert(isdead(g, curr) || deadmask == bitmask(SFIXEDBIT));
+      *p = curr->gch.next;
+      if (curr == g->rootgc)  /* is the first element of the list? */
+        g->rootgc = curr->gch.next;  /* adjust first */
+      freeobj(L, curr);
+    }
+  }
+  return p;
+}
+
+
+static void checkSizes (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  /* check size of string hash */
+  if (g->strt.nuse < cast(lu_int32, g->strt.size/4) &&
+      g->strt.size > MINSTRTABSIZE*2)
+    luaS_resize(L, g->strt.size/2);  /* table is too big */
+  /* check size of buffer */
+  if (luaZ_sizebuffer(&g->buff) > LUA_MINBUFFER*2) {  /* buffer too big? */
+    size_t newsize = luaZ_sizebuffer(&g->buff) / 2;
+    luaZ_resizebuffer(L, &g->buff, newsize);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void GCTM (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  GCObject *o = g->tmudata->gch.next;  /* get first element */
+  Udata *udata = rawgco2u(o);
+  const TValue *tm;
+  /* remove udata from `tmudata' */
+  if (o == g->tmudata)  /* last element? */
+    g->tmudata = NULL;
+  else
+    g->tmudata->gch.next = udata->uv.next;
+  udata->uv.next = g->mainthread->next;  /* return it to `root' list */
+  g->mainthread->next = o;
+  makewhite(g, o);
+  tm = fasttm(L, udata->uv.metatable, TM_GC);
+  if (tm != NULL) {
+    lu_byte oldah = L->allowhook;
+    lu_mem oldt = g->GCthreshold;
+    L->allowhook = 0;  /* stop debug hooks during GC tag method */
+    g->GCthreshold = 2*g->totalbytes;  /* avoid GC steps */
+    setobj2s(L, L->top, tm);
+    setuvalue(L, L->top+1, udata);
+    L->top += 2;
+    luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 0);
+    L->allowhook = oldah;  /* restore hooks */
+    g->GCthreshold = oldt;  /* restore threshold */
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Call all GC tag methods
+*/
+void luaC_callGCTM (lua_State *L) {
+  while (G(L)->tmudata)
+    GCTM(L);
+}
+
+
+void luaC_freeall (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  int i;
+  g->currentwhite = WHITEBITS | bitmask(SFIXEDBIT);  /* mask to collect all elements */
+  sweepwholelist(L, &g->rootgc);
+  for (i = 0; i < g->strt.size; i++)  /* free all string lists */
+    sweepwholelist(L, &g->strt.hash[i]);
+}
+
+
+static void markmt (global_State *g) {
+  int i;
+  for (i=0; i<NUM_TAGS; i++)
+    if (g->mt[i]) markobject(g, g->mt[i]);
+}
+
+
+/* mark root set */
+static void markroot (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  g->gray = NULL;
+  g->grayagain = NULL;
+  g->weak = NULL;
+  markobject(g, g->mainthread);
+  /* make global table be traversed before main stack */
+  markvalue(g, gt(g->mainthread));
+  markvalue(g, registry(L));
+  markmt(g);
+  g->gcstate = GCSpropagate;
+}
+
+
+static void remarkupvals (global_State *g) {
+  UpVal *uv;
+  for (uv = g->uvhead.u.l.next; uv != &g->uvhead; uv = uv->u.l.next) {
+    lua_assert(uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev == uv && uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next == uv);
+    if (isgray(obj2gco(uv)))
+      markvalue(g, uv->v);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void atomic (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  size_t udsize;  /* total size of userdata to be finalized */
+  /* remark occasional upvalues of (maybe) dead threads */
+  remarkupvals(g);
+  /* traverse objects cautch by write barrier and by 'remarkupvals' */
+  propagateall(g);
+  /* remark weak tables */
+  g->gray = g->weak;
+  g->weak = NULL;
+  lua_assert(!iswhite(obj2gco(g->mainthread)));
+  markobject(g, L);  /* mark running thread */
+  markmt(g);  /* mark basic metatables (again) */
+  propagateall(g);
+  /* remark gray again */
+  g->gray = g->grayagain;
+  g->grayagain = NULL;
+  propagateall(g);
+  udsize = luaC_separateudata(L, 0);  /* separate userdata to be finalized */
+  marktmu(g);  /* mark `preserved' userdata */
+  propagateall(g);  /* remark, to propagate `preserveness' */
+  cleartable(g->weak);  /* remove collected objects from weak tables */
+  /* flip current white */
+  g->currentwhite = cast_byte(otherwhite(g));
+  g->sweepstrgc = 0;
+  g->sweepgc = &g->rootgc;
+  g->gcstate = GCSsweepstring;
+  g->estimate = g->totalbytes - udsize;  /* first estimate */
+}
+
+
+static l_mem singlestep (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  /*lua_checkmemory(L);*/
+  switch (g->gcstate) {
+    case GCSpause: {
+      markroot(L);  /* start a new collection */
+      return 0;
+    }
+    case GCSpropagate: {
+      if (g->gray)
+        return propagatemark(g);
+      else {  /* no more `gray' objects */
+        atomic(L);  /* finish mark phase */
+        return 0;
+      }
+    }
+    case GCSsweepstring: {
+      lu_mem old = g->totalbytes;
+      sweepwholelist(L, &g->strt.hash[g->sweepstrgc++]);
+      if (g->sweepstrgc >= g->strt.size)  /* nothing more to sweep? */
+        g->gcstate = GCSsweep;  /* end sweep-string phase */
+      lua_assert(old >= g->totalbytes);
+      g->estimate -= old - g->totalbytes;
+      return GCSWEEPCOST;
+    }
+    case GCSsweep: {
+      lu_mem old = g->totalbytes;
+      g->sweepgc = sweeplist(L, g->sweepgc, GCSWEEPMAX);
+      if (*g->sweepgc == NULL) {  /* nothing more to sweep? */
+        checkSizes(L);
+        g->gcstate = GCSfinalize;  /* end sweep phase */
+      }
+      lua_assert(old >= g->totalbytes);
+      g->estimate -= old - g->totalbytes;
+      return GCSWEEPMAX*GCSWEEPCOST;
+    }
+    case GCSfinalize: {
+      if (g->tmudata) {
+        GCTM(L);
+        return GCFINALIZECOST;
+      }
+      else {
+        g->gcstate = GCSpause;  /* end collection */
+        g->gcdept = 0;
+        return 0;
+      }
+    }
+    default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaC_step (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  l_mem lim = (GCSTEPSIZE/100) * g->gcstepmul;
+  if (lim == 0)
+    lim = (MAX_LUMEM-1)/2;  /* no limit */
+  g->gcdept += g->totalbytes - g->GCthreshold;
+  do {
+    lim -= singlestep(L);
+    if (g->gcstate == GCSpause)
+      break;
+  } while (lim > 0);
+  if (g->gcstate != GCSpause) {
+    if (g->gcdept < GCSTEPSIZE)
+      g->GCthreshold = g->totalbytes + GCSTEPSIZE;  /* - lim/g->gcstepmul;*/
+    else {
+      g->gcdept -= GCSTEPSIZE;
+      g->GCthreshold = g->totalbytes;
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_assert(g->totalbytes >= g->estimate);
+    setthreshold(g);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  if (g->gcstate <= GCSpropagate) {
+    /* reset sweep marks to sweep all elements (returning them to white) */
+    g->sweepstrgc = 0;
+    g->sweepgc = &g->rootgc;
+    /* reset other collector lists */
+    g->gray = NULL;
+    g->grayagain = NULL;
+    g->weak = NULL;
+    g->gcstate = GCSsweepstring;
+  }
+  lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSpause && g->gcstate != GCSpropagate);
+  /* finish any pending sweep phase */
+  while (g->gcstate != GCSfinalize) {
+    lua_assert(g->gcstate == GCSsweepstring || g->gcstate == GCSsweep);
+    singlestep(L);
+  }
+  markroot(L);
+  while (g->gcstate != GCSpause) {
+    singlestep(L);
+  }
+  setthreshold(g);
+}
+
+
+void luaC_barrierf (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  lua_assert(isblack(o) && iswhite(v) && !isdead(g, v) && !isdead(g, o));
+  lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSfinalize && g->gcstate != GCSpause);
+  lua_assert(ttype(&o->gch) != LUA_TTABLE);
+  /* must keep invariant? */
+  if (g->gcstate == GCSpropagate)
+    reallymarkobject(g, v);  /* restore invariant */
+  else  /* don't mind */
+    makewhite(g, o);  /* mark as white just to avoid other barriers */
+}
+
+
+void luaC_barrierback (lua_State *L, Table *t) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  GCObject *o = obj2gco(t);
+  lua_assert(isblack(o) && !isdead(g, o));
+  lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSfinalize && g->gcstate != GCSpause);
+  black2gray(o);  /* make table gray (again) */
+  t->gclist = g->grayagain;
+  g->grayagain = o;
+}
+
+
+void luaC_link (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, lu_byte tt) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  o->gch.next = g->rootgc;
+  g->rootgc = o;
+  o->gch.marked = luaC_white(g);
+  o->gch.tt = tt;
+}
+
+
+void luaC_linkupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  GCObject *o = obj2gco(uv);
+  o->gch.next = g->rootgc;  /* link upvalue into `rootgc' list */
+  g->rootgc = o;
+  if (isgray(o)) { 
+    if (g->gcstate == GCSpropagate) {
+      gray2black(o);  /* closed upvalues need barrier */
+      luaC_barrier(L, uv, uv->v);
+    }
+    else {  /* sweep phase: sweep it (turning it into white) */
+      makewhite(g, o);
+      lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSfinalize && g->gcstate != GCSpause);
+    }
+  }
+}
+

src/lua/lgc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lgc.h,v 2.15 2005/08/24 16:15:49 roberto Exp $
+** Garbage Collector
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lgc_h
+#define lgc_h
+
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+
+
+/*
+** Possible states of the Garbage Collector
+*/
+#define GCSpause	0
+#define GCSpropagate	1
+#define GCSsweepstring	2
+#define GCSsweep	3
+#define GCSfinalize	4
+
+
+/*
+** some userful bit tricks
+*/
+#define resetbits(x,m)	((x) &= cast(lu_byte, ~(m)))
+#define setbits(x,m)	((x) |= (m))
+#define testbits(x,m)	((x) & (m))
+#define bitmask(b)	(1<<(b))
+#define bit2mask(b1,b2)	(bitmask(b1) | bitmask(b2))
+#define l_setbit(x,b)	setbits(x, bitmask(b))
+#define resetbit(x,b)	resetbits(x, bitmask(b))
+#define testbit(x,b)	testbits(x, bitmask(b))
+#define set2bits(x,b1,b2)	setbits(x, (bit2mask(b1, b2)))
+#define reset2bits(x,b1,b2)	resetbits(x, (bit2mask(b1, b2)))
+#define test2bits(x,b1,b2)	testbits(x, (bit2mask(b1, b2)))
+
+
+
+/*
+** Layout for bit use in `marked' field:
+** bit 0 - object is white (type 0)
+** bit 1 - object is white (type 1)
+** bit 2 - object is black
+** bit 3 - for userdata: has been finalized
+** bit 3 - for tables: has weak keys
+** bit 4 - for tables: has weak values
+** bit 5 - object is fixed (should not be collected)
+** bit 6 - object is "super" fixed (only the main thread)
+*/
+
+
+#define WHITE0BIT	0
+#define WHITE1BIT	1
+#define BLACKBIT	2
+#define FINALIZEDBIT	3
+#define KEYWEAKBIT	3
+#define VALUEWEAKBIT	4
+#define FIXEDBIT	5
+#define SFIXEDBIT	6
+#define WHITEBITS	bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)
+
+
+#define iswhite(x)      test2bits((x)->gch.marked, WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)
+#define isblack(x)      testbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT)
+#define isgray(x)	(!isblack(x) && !iswhite(x))
+
+#define otherwhite(g)	(g->currentwhite ^ WHITEBITS)
+#define isdead(g,v)	((v)->gch.marked & otherwhite(g) & WHITEBITS)
+
+#define changewhite(x)	((x)->gch.marked ^= WHITEBITS)
+#define gray2black(x)	l_setbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT)
+
+#define valiswhite(x)	(iscollectable(x) && iswhite(gcvalue(x)))
+
+#define luaC_white(g)	cast(lu_byte, (g)->currentwhite & WHITEBITS)
+
+
+#define luaC_checkGC(L) { \
+  condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK - 1)); \
+  if (G(L)->totalbytes >= G(L)->GCthreshold) \
+	luaC_step(L); }
+
+
+#define luaC_barrier(L,p,v) { if (valiswhite(v) && isblack(obj2gco(p)))  \
+	luaC_barrierf(L,obj2gco(p),gcvalue(v)); }
+
+#define luaC_barriert(L,t,v) { if (valiswhite(v) && isblack(obj2gco(t)))  \
+	luaC_barrierback(L,t); }
+
+#define luaC_objbarrier(L,p,o)  \
+	{ if (iswhite(obj2gco(o)) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) \
+		luaC_barrierf(L,obj2gco(p),obj2gco(o)); }
+
+#define luaC_objbarriert(L,t,o)  \
+   { if (iswhite(obj2gco(o)) && isblack(obj2gco(t))) luaC_barrierback(L,t); }
+
+LUAI_FUNC size_t luaC_separateudata (lua_State *L, int all);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_callGCTM (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_freeall (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_step (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_link (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, lu_byte tt);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_linkupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierf (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierback (lua_State *L, Table *t);
+
+
+#endif

src/lua/linit.c

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+** $Id: linit.c,v 1.14 2005/12/29 15:32:11 roberto Exp $
+** Initialization of libraries for lua.c
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#define linit_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lualib.h"
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg lualibs[] = {
+  {"", luaopen_base},
+  {LUA_LOADLIBNAME, luaopen_package},
+  {LUA_TABLIBNAME, luaopen_table},
+  {LUA_IOLIBNAME, luaopen_io},
+  {LUA_OSLIBNAME, luaopen_os},
+  {LUA_STRLIBNAME, luaopen_string},
+  {LUA_MATHLIBNAME, luaopen_math},
+  {LUA_DBLIBNAME, luaopen_debug},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_openlibs (lua_State *L) {
+  const luaL_Reg *lib = lualibs;
+  for (; lib->func; lib++) {
+    lua_pushcfunction(L, lib->func);
+    lua_pushstring(L, lib->name);
+    lua_call(L, 1, 0);
+  }
+}
+

src/lua/liolib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
+/*
+** $Id: liolib.c,v 2.72 2006/01/28 12:59:13 roberto Exp $
+** Standard I/O (and system) library
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define liolib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+
+#define IO_INPUT	1
+#define IO_OUTPUT	2
+
+
+static const char *const fnames[] = {"input", "output"};
+
+
+static int pushresult (lua_State *L, int i, const char *filename) {
+  int en = errno;  /* calls to Lua API may change this value */
+  if (i) {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    if (filename)
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(en));
+    else
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s", strerror(en));
+    lua_pushinteger(L, en);
+    return 3;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void fileerror (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *filename) {
+  lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
+  luaL_argerror(L, arg, lua_tostring(L, -1));
+}
+
+
+#define topfile(L)	((FILE **)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE))
+
+
+static int io_type (lua_State *L) {
+  void *ud;
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  ud = lua_touserdata(L, 1);
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
+  if (ud == NULL || !lua_getmetatable(L, 1) || !lua_rawequal(L, -2, -1))
+    lua_pushnil(L);  /* not a file */
+  else if (*((FILE **)ud) == NULL)
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "closed file");
+  else
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "file");
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE **f = topfile(L);
+  if (*f == NULL)
+    luaL_error(L, "attempt to use a closed file");
+  return *f;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** When creating file handles, always creates a `closed' file handle
+** before opening the actual file; so, if there is a memory error, the
+** file is not left opened.
+*/
+static FILE **newfile (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE **pf = (FILE **)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(FILE *));
+  *pf = NULL;  /* file handle is currently `closed' */
+  luaL_getmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
+  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
+  return pf;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** this function has a separated environment, which defines the
+** correct __close for 'popen' files
+*/
+static int io_pclose (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE **p = topfile(L);
+  int ok = lua_pclose(L, *p);
+  if (ok) *p = NULL;
+  return pushresult(L, ok, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static int io_fclose (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE **p = topfile(L);
+  int ok = (fclose(*p) == 0);
+  if (ok) *p = NULL;
+  return pushresult(L, ok, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static int aux_close (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_getfenv(L, 1);
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, "__close");
+  return (lua_tocfunction(L, -1))(L);
+}
+
+
+static int io_close (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isnone(L, 1))
+    lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, IO_OUTPUT);
+  tofile(L);  /* make sure argument is a file */
+  return aux_close(L);
+}
+
+
+static int io_gc (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE *f = *topfile(L);
+  /* ignore closed files and standard files */
+  if (f != NULL && f != stdin && f != stdout && f != stderr)
+    aux_close(L);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int io_tostring (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE *f = *topfile(L);
+  if (f == NULL)
+    lua_pushstring(L, "file (closed)");
+  else
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "file (%p)", f);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_open (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
+  FILE **pf = newfile(L);
+  *pf = fopen(filename, mode);
+  return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_popen (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
+  FILE **pf = newfile(L);
+  *pf = lua_popen(L, filename, mode);
+  return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_tmpfile (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE **pf = newfile(L);
+  *pf = tmpfile();
+  return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, NULL) : 1;
+}
+
+
+static FILE *getiofile (lua_State *L, int findex) {
+  FILE *f;
+  lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, findex);
+  f = *(FILE **)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
+  if (f == NULL)
+    luaL_error(L, "standard %s file is closed", fnames[findex - 1]);
+  return f;
+}
+
+
+static int g_iofile (lua_State *L, int f, const char *mode) {
+  if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {
+    const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, 1);
+    if (filename) {
+      FILE **pf = newfile(L);
+      *pf = fopen(filename, mode);
+      if (*pf == NULL)
+        fileerror(L, 1, filename);
+    }
+    else {
+      tofile(L);  /* check that it's a valid file handle */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+    }
+    lua_rawseti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, f);
+  }
+  /* return current value */
+  lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, f);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_input (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_iofile(L, IO_INPUT, "r");
+}
+
+
+static int io_output (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_iofile(L, IO_OUTPUT, "w");
+}
+
+
+static int io_readline (lua_State *L);
+
+
+static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int idx, int toclose) {
+  lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, toclose);  /* close/not close file when finished */
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, io_readline, 2);
+}
+
+
+static int f_lines (lua_State *L) {
+  tofile(L);  /* check that it's a valid file handle */
+  aux_lines(L, 1, 0);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_lines (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {  /* no arguments? */
+    /* will iterate over default input */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, IO_INPUT);
+    return f_lines(L);
+  }
+  else {
+    const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+    FILE **pf = newfile(L);
+    *pf = fopen(filename, "r");
+    if (*pf == NULL)
+      fileerror(L, 1, filename);
+    aux_lines(L, lua_gettop(L), 1);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** READ
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
+  lua_Number d;
+  if (fscanf(f, LUA_NUMBER_SCAN, &d) == 1) {
+    lua_pushnumber(L, d);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else return 0;  /* read fails */
+}
+
+
+static int test_eof (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
+  int c = getc(f);
+  ungetc(c, f);
+  lua_pushlstring(L, NULL, 0);
+  return (c != EOF);
+}
+
+
+static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  for (;;) {
+    size_t l;
+    char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
+    if (fgets(p, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, f) == NULL) {  /* eof? */
+      luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
+      return (lua_strlen(L, -1) > 0);  /* check whether read something */
+    }
+    l = strlen(p);
+    if (l == 0 || p[l-1] != '\n')
+      luaL_addsize(&b, l);
+    else {
+      luaL_addsize(&b, l - 1);  /* do not include `eol' */
+      luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
+      return 1;  /* read at least an `eol' */
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int read_chars (lua_State *L, FILE *f, size_t n) {
+  size_t rlen;  /* how much to read */
+  size_t nr;  /* number of chars actually read */
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  rlen = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE;  /* try to read that much each time */
+  do {
+    char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
+    if (rlen > n) rlen = n;  /* cannot read more than asked */
+    nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), rlen, f);
+    luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
+    n -= nr;  /* still have to read `n' chars */
+  } while (n > 0 && nr == rlen);  /* until end of count or eof */
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
+  return (n == 0 || lua_strlen(L, -1) > 0);
+}
+
+
+static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) {
+  int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
+  int success;
+  int n;
+  clearerr(f);
+  if (nargs == 0) {  /* no arguments? */
+    success = read_line(L, f);
+    n = first+1;  /* to return 1 result */
+  }
+  else {  /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */
+    luaL_checkstack(L, nargs+LUA_MINSTACK, "too many arguments");
+    success = 1;
+    for (n = first; nargs-- && success; n++) {
+      if (lua_type(L, n) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
+        size_t l = (size_t)lua_tointeger(L, n);
+        success = (l == 0) ? test_eof(L, f) : read_chars(L, f, l);
+      }
+      else {
+        const char *p = lua_tostring(L, n);
+        luaL_argcheck(L, p && p[0] == '*', n, "invalid option");
+        switch (p[1]) {
+          case 'n':  /* number */
+            success = read_number(L, f);
+            break;
+          case 'l':  /* line */
+            success = read_line(L, f);
+            break;
+          case 'a':  /* file */
+            read_chars(L, f, ~((size_t)0));  /* read MAX_SIZE_T chars */
+            success = 1; /* always success */
+            break;
+          default:
+            return luaL_argerror(L, n, "invalid format");
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (ferror(f))
+    return pushresult(L, 0, NULL);
+  if (!success) {
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove last result */
+    lua_pushnil(L);  /* push nil instead */
+  }
+  return n - first;
+}
+
+
+static int io_read (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_read(L, getiofile(L, IO_INPUT), 1);
+}
+
+
+static int f_read (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_read(L, tofile(L), 2);
+}
+
+
+static int io_readline (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE *f = *(FILE **)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+  int sucess;
+  if (f == NULL)  /* file is already closed? */
+    luaL_error(L, "file is already closed");
+  sucess = read_line(L, f);
+  if (ferror(f))
+    return luaL_error(L, "%s", strerror(errno));
+  if (sucess) return 1;
+  else {  /* EOF */
+    if (lua_toboolean(L, lua_upvalueindex(2))) {  /* generator created file? */
+      lua_settop(L, 0);
+      lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+      aux_close(L);  /* close it */
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static int g_write (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int arg) {
+  int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
+  int status = 1;
+  for (; nargs--; arg++) {
+    if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
+      /* optimization: could be done exactly as for strings */
+      status = status &&
+          fprintf(f, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, lua_tonumber(L, arg)) > 0;
+    }
+    else {
+      size_t l;
+      const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
+      status = status && (fwrite(s, sizeof(char), l, f) == l);
+    }
+  }
+  return pushresult(L, status, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static int io_write (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_write(L, getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT), 1);
+}
+
+
+static int f_write (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_write(L, tofile(L), 2);
+}
+
+
+static int f_seek (lua_State *L) {
+  static const int mode[] = {SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END};
+  static const char *const modenames[] = {"set", "cur", "end", NULL};
+  FILE *f = tofile(L);
+  int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "cur", modenames);
+  long offset = luaL_optlong(L, 3, 0);
+  op = fseek(f, offset, mode[op]);
+  if (op)
+    return pushresult(L, 0, NULL);  /* error */
+  else {
+    lua_pushinteger(L, ftell(f));
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int f_setvbuf (lua_State *L) {
+  static const int mode[] = {_IONBF, _IOFBF, _IOLBF};
+  static const char *const modenames[] = {"no", "full", "line", NULL};
+  FILE *f = tofile(L);
+  int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, NULL, modenames);
+  lua_Integer sz = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
+  int res = setvbuf(f, NULL, mode[op], sz);
+  return pushresult(L, res == 0, NULL);
+}
+
+
+
+static int io_flush (lua_State *L) {
+  return pushresult(L, fflush(getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT)) == 0, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static int f_flush (lua_State *L) {
+  return pushresult(L, fflush(tofile(L)) == 0, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg iolib[] = {
+  {"close", io_close},
+  {"flush", io_flush},
+  {"input", io_input},
+  {"lines", io_lines},
+  {"open", io_open},
+  {"output", io_output},
+  {"popen", io_popen},
+  {"read", io_read},
+  {"tmpfile", io_tmpfile},
+  {"type", io_type},
+  {"write", io_write},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg flib[] = {
+  {"close", io_close},
+  {"flush", f_flush},
+  {"lines", f_lines},
+  {"read", f_read},
+  {"seek", f_seek},
+  {"setvbuf", f_setvbuf},
+  {"write", f_write},
+  {"__gc", io_gc},
+  {"__tostring", io_tostring},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static void createmeta (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);  /* create metatable for file handles */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* push metatable */
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");  /* metatable.__index = metatable */
+  luaL_register(L, NULL, flib);  /* file methods */
+}
+
+
+static void createstdfile (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int k, const char *fname) {
+  *newfile(L) = f;
+  if (k > 0) {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_rawseti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, k);
+  }
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, fname);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaopen_io (lua_State *L) {
+  createmeta(L);
+  /* create (private) environment (with fields IO_INPUT, IO_OUTPUT, __close) */
+  lua_createtable(L, 2, 1);
+  lua_replace(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX);
+  /* open library */
+  luaL_register(L, LUA_IOLIBNAME, iolib);
+  /* create (and set) default files */
+  createstdfile(L, stdin, IO_INPUT, "stdin");
+  createstdfile(L, stdout, IO_OUTPUT, "stdout");
+  createstdfile(L, stderr, 0, "stderr");
+  /* create environment for 'popen' */
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, "popen");
+  lua_createtable(L, 0, 1);
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, io_pclose);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__close");
+  lua_setfenv(L, -2);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop 'popen' */
+  /* set default close function */
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, io_fclose);
+  lua_setfield(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, "__close");
+  return 1;
+}
+

src/lua/llex.c

@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+/*
+** $Id: llex.c,v 2.19 2006/02/06 18:28:16 roberto Exp $
+** Lexical Analyzer
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define llex_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "llex.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lparser.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+
+#define next(ls) (ls->current = zgetc(ls->z))
+
+
+
+
+#define currIsNewline(ls)	(ls->current == '\n' || ls->current == '\r')
+
+
+/* ORDER RESERVED */
+const char *const luaX_tokens [] = {
+    "and", "break", "do", "else", "elseif",
+    "end", "false", "for", "function", "if",
+    "in", "local", "nil", "not", "or", "repeat",
+    "return", "then", "true", "until", "while",
+    "..", "...", "==", ">=", "<=", "~=",
+    "<number>", "<name>", "<string>", "<eof>",
+    NULL
+};
+
+
+#define save_and_next(ls) (save(ls, ls->current), next(ls))
+
+
+static void save (LexState *ls, int c) {
+  Mbuffer *b = ls->buff;
+  if (b->n + 1 > b->buffsize) {
+    size_t newsize;
+    if (b->buffsize >= MAX_SIZET/2)
+      luaX_lexerror(ls, "lexical element too long", 0);
+    newsize = b->buffsize * 2;
+    luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, b, newsize);
+  }
+  b->buffer[b->n++] = cast(char, c);
+}
+
+
+void luaX_init (lua_State *L) {
+  int i;
+  for (i=0; i<NUM_RESERVED; i++) {
+    TString *ts = luaS_new(L, luaX_tokens[i]);
+    luaS_fix(ts);  /* reserved words are never collected */
+    lua_assert(strlen(luaX_tokens[i])+1 <= TOKEN_LEN);
+    ts->tsv.reserved = cast_byte(i+1);  /* reserved word */
+  }
+}
+
+
+#define MAXSRC          80
+
+
+const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token) {
+  if (token < FIRST_RESERVED) {
+    lua_assert(token == cast(unsigned char, token));
+    return (iscntrl(token)) ? luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "char(%d)", token) :
+                              luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%c", token);
+  }
+  else
+    return luaX_tokens[token-FIRST_RESERVED];
+}
+
+
+static const char *txtToken (LexState *ls, int token) {
+  switch (token) {
+    case TK_NAME:
+    case TK_STRING:
+    case TK_NUMBER:
+      save(ls, '\0');
+      return luaZ_buffer(ls->buff);
+    default:
+      return luaX_token2str(ls, token);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaX_lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token) {
+  char buff[MAXSRC];
+  luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(ls->source), MAXSRC);
+  msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, ls->linenumber, msg);
+  if (token)
+    luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s near " LUA_QS, msg, txtToken(ls, token));
+  luaD_throw(ls->L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
+}
+
+
+void luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
+  luaX_lexerror(ls, msg, ls->t.token);
+}
+
+
+TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l) {
+  lua_State *L = ls->L;
+  TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(L, str, l);
+  TValue *o = luaH_setstr(L, ls->fs->h, ts);  /* entry for `str' */
+  if (ttisnil(o))
+    setbvalue(o, 1);  /* make sure `str' will not be collected */
+  return ts;
+}
+
+
+static void inclinenumber (LexState *ls) {
+  int old = ls->current;
+  lua_assert(currIsNewline(ls));
+  next(ls);  /* skip `\n' or `\r' */
+  if (currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != old)
+    next(ls);  /* skip `\n\r' or `\r\n' */
+  if (++ls->linenumber >= MAX_INT)
+    luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "chunk has too many lines");
+}
+
+
+void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, TString *source) {
+  ls->decpoint = '.';
+  ls->L = L;
+  ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS;  /* no look-ahead token */
+  ls->z = z;
+  ls->fs = NULL;
+  ls->linenumber = 1;
+  ls->lastline = 1;
+  ls->source = source;
+  luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, ls->buff, LUA_MINBUFFER);  /* initialize buffer */
+  next(ls);  /* read first char */
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** =======================================================
+** LEXICAL ANALYZER
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+
+static int check_next (LexState *ls, const char *set) {
+  if (!strchr(set, ls->current))
+    return 0;
+  save_and_next(ls);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void buffreplace (LexState *ls, char from, char to) {
+  size_t n = luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff);
+  char *p = luaZ_buffer(ls->buff);
+  while (n--)
+    if (p[n] == from) p[n] = to;
+}
+
+
+static void trydecpoint (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  /* format error: try to update decimal point separator */
+  struct lconv *cv = localeconv();
+  char old = ls->decpoint;
+  ls->decpoint = (cv ? cv->decimal_point[0] : '.');
+  buffreplace(ls, old, ls->decpoint);  /* try updated decimal separator */
+  if (!luaO_str2d(luaZ_buffer(ls->buff), &seminfo->r)) {
+    /* format error with correct decimal point: no more options */
+    buffreplace(ls, ls->decpoint, '.');  /* undo change (for error message) */
+    luaX_lexerror(ls, "malformed number", TK_NUMBER);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* LUA_NUMBER */
+static void read_numeral (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  lua_assert(isdigit(ls->current));
+  do {
+    save_and_next(ls);
+  } while (isdigit(ls->current) || ls->current == '.');
+  if (check_next(ls, "Ee"))  /* `E'? */
+    check_next(ls, "+-");  /* optional exponent sign */
+  while (isalnum(ls->current) || ls->current == '_')
+    save_and_next(ls);
+  save(ls, '\0');
+  buffreplace(ls, '.', ls->decpoint);  /* follow locale for decimal point */
+  if (!luaO_str2d(luaZ_buffer(ls->buff), &seminfo->r))  /* format error? */
+    trydecpoint(ls, seminfo); /* try to update decimal point separator */
+}
+
+
+static int skip_sep (LexState *ls) {
+  int count = 0;
+  int s = ls->current;
+  lua_assert(s == '[' || s == ']');
+  save_and_next(ls);
+  while (ls->current == '=') {
+    save_and_next(ls);
+    count++;
+  }
+  return (ls->current == s) ? count : (-count) - 1;
+}
+
+
+static void read_long_string (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo, int sep) {
+  int cont = 0;
+  (void)(cont);  /* avoid warnings when `cont' is not used */
+  save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 2nd `[' */
+  if (currIsNewline(ls))  /* string starts with a newline? */
+    inclinenumber(ls);  /* skip it */
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (ls->current) {
+      case EOZ:
+        luaX_lexerror(ls, (seminfo) ? "unfinished long string" :
+                                   "unfinished long comment", TK_EOS);
+        break;  /* to avoid warnings */
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LSTR)
+      case '[': {
+        if (skip_sep(ls) == sep) {
+          save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 2nd `[' */
+          cont++;
+#if LUA_COMPAT_LSTR == 1
+          if (sep == 0)
+            luaX_lexerror(ls, "nesting of [[...]] is deprecated", '[');
+#endif
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+#endif
+      case ']': {
+        if (skip_sep(ls) == sep) {
+          save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 2nd `]' */
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LSTR) && LUA_COMPAT_LSTR == 2
+          cont--;
+          if (sep == 0 && cont >= 0) break;
+#endif
+          goto endloop;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case '\n':
+      case '\r': {
+        save(ls, '\n');
+        inclinenumber(ls);
+        if (!seminfo) luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* avoid wasting space */
+        break;
+      }
+      default: {
+        if (seminfo) save_and_next(ls);
+        else next(ls);
+      }
+    }
+  } endloop:
+  if (seminfo)
+    seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + (2 + sep),
+                                     luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2*(2 + sep));
+}
+
+
+static void read_string (LexState *ls, int del, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  save_and_next(ls);
+  while (ls->current != del) {
+    switch (ls->current) {
+      case EOZ:
+        luaX_lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_EOS);
+        continue;  /* to avoid warnings */
+      case '\n':
+      case '\r':
+        luaX_lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_STRING);
+        continue;  /* to avoid warnings */
+      case '\\': {
+        int c;
+        next(ls);  /* do not save the `\' */
+        switch (ls->current) {
+          case 'a': c = '\a'; break;
+          case 'b': c = '\b'; break;
+          case 'f': c = '\f'; break;
+          case 'n': c = '\n'; break;
+          case 'r': c = '\r'; break;
+          case 't': c = '\t'; break;
+          case 'v': c = '\v'; break;
+          case '\n':  /* go through */
+          case '\r': save(ls, '\n'); inclinenumber(ls); continue;
+          case EOZ: continue;  /* will raise an error next loop */
+          default: {
+            if (!isdigit(ls->current))
+              save_and_next(ls);  /* handles \\, \", \', and \? */
+            else {  /* \xxx */
+              int i = 0;
+              c = 0;
+              do {
+                c = 10*c + (ls->current-'0');
+                next(ls);
+              } while (++i<3 && isdigit(ls->current));
+              if (c > UCHAR_MAX)
+                luaX_lexerror(ls, "escape sequence too large", TK_STRING);
+              save(ls, c);
+            }
+            continue;
+          }
+        }
+        save(ls, c);
+        next(ls);
+        continue;
+      }
+      default:
+        save_and_next(ls);
+    }
+  }
+  save_and_next(ls);  /* skip delimiter */
+  seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + 1,
+                                   luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2);
+}
+
+
+static int llex (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (ls->current) {
+      case '\n':
+      case '\r': {
+        inclinenumber(ls);
+        continue;
+      }
+      case '-': {
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current != '-') return '-';
+        /* else is a comment */
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current == '[') {
+          int sep = skip_sep(ls);
+          luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* `skip_sep' may dirty the buffer */
+          if (sep >= 0) {
+            read_long_string(ls, NULL, sep);  /* long comment */
+            luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);
+            continue;
+          }
+        }
+        /* else short comment */
+        while (!currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != EOZ)
+          next(ls);
+        continue;
+      }
+      case '[': {
+        int sep = skip_sep(ls);
+        if (sep >= 0) {
+          read_long_string(ls, seminfo, sep);
+          return TK_STRING;
+        }
+        else if (sep == -1) return '[';
+        else luaX_lexerror(ls, "invalid long string delimiter", TK_STRING);
+      }
+      case '=': {
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current != '=') return '=';
+        else { next(ls); return TK_EQ; }
+      }
+      case '<': {
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current != '=') return '<';
+        else { next(ls); return TK_LE; }
+      }
+      case '>': {
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current != '=') return '>';
+        else { next(ls); return TK_GE; }
+      }
+      case '~': {
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current != '=') return '~';
+        else { next(ls); return TK_NE; }
+      }
+      case '"':
+      case '\'': {
+        read_string(ls, ls->current, seminfo);
+        return TK_STRING;
+      }
+      case '.': {
+        save_and_next(ls);
+        if (check_next(ls, ".")) {
+          if (check_next(ls, "."))
+            return TK_DOTS;   /* ... */
+          else return TK_CONCAT;   /* .. */
+        }
+        else if (!isdigit(ls->current)) return '.';
+        else {
+          read_numeral(ls, seminfo);
+          return TK_NUMBER;
+        }
+      }
+      case EOZ: {
+        return TK_EOS;
+      }
+      default: {
+        if (isspace(ls->current)) {
+          lua_assert(!currIsNewline(ls));
+          next(ls);
+          continue;
+        }
+        else if (isdigit(ls->current)) {
+          read_numeral(ls, seminfo);
+          return TK_NUMBER;
+        }
+        else if (isalpha(ls->current) || ls->current == '_') {
+          /* identifier or reserved word */
+          TString *ts;
+          do {
+            save_and_next(ls);
+          } while (isalnum(ls->current) || ls->current == '_');
+          ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff),
+                                  luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff));
+          if (ts->tsv.reserved > 0)  /* reserved word? */
+            return ts->tsv.reserved - 1 + FIRST_RESERVED;
+          else {
+            seminfo->ts = ts;
+            return TK_NAME;
+          }
+        }
+        else {
+          int c = ls->current;
+          next(ls);
+          return c;  /* single-char tokens (+ - / ...) */
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaX_next (LexState *ls) {
+  ls->lastline = ls->linenumber;
+  if (ls->lookahead.token != TK_EOS) {  /* is there a look-ahead token? */
+    ls->t = ls->lookahead;  /* use this one */
+    ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS;  /* and discharge it */
+  }
+  else
+    ls->t.token = llex(ls, &ls->t.seminfo);  /* read next token */
+}
+
+
+void luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls) {
+  lua_assert(ls->lookahead.token == TK_EOS);
+  ls->lookahead.token = llex(ls, &ls->lookahead.seminfo);
+}
+

src/lua/llex.h

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+** $Id: llex.h,v 1.57 2005/12/07 15:43:05 roberto Exp $
+** Lexical Analyzer
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef llex_h
+#define llex_h
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+#define FIRST_RESERVED	257
+
+/* maximum length of a reserved word */
+#define TOKEN_LEN	(sizeof("function")/sizeof(char))
+
+
+/*
+* WARNING: if you change the order of this enumeration,
+* grep "ORDER RESERVED"
+*/
+enum RESERVED {
+  /* terminal symbols denoted by reserved words */
+  TK_AND = FIRST_RESERVED, TK_BREAK,
+  TK_DO, TK_ELSE, TK_ELSEIF, TK_END, TK_FALSE, TK_FOR, TK_FUNCTION,
+  TK_IF, TK_IN, TK_LOCAL, TK_NIL, TK_NOT, TK_OR, TK_REPEAT,
+  TK_RETURN, TK_THEN, TK_TRUE, TK_UNTIL, TK_WHILE,
+  /* other terminal symbols */
+  TK_CONCAT, TK_DOTS, TK_EQ, TK_GE, TK_LE, TK_NE, TK_NUMBER,
+  TK_NAME, TK_STRING, TK_EOS
+};
+
+/* number of reserved words */
+#define NUM_RESERVED	(cast(int, TK_WHILE-FIRST_RESERVED+1))
+
+
+/* array with token `names' */
+LUAI_DATA const char *const luaX_tokens [];
+
+
+typedef union {
+  lua_Number r;
+  TString *ts;
+} SemInfo;  /* semantics information */
+
+
+typedef struct Token {
+  int token;
+  SemInfo seminfo;
+} Token;
+
+
+typedef struct LexState {
+  int current;  /* current character (charint) */
+  int linenumber;  /* input line counter */
+  int lastline;  /* line of last token `consumed' */
+  Token t;  /* current token */
+  Token lookahead;  /* look ahead token */
+  struct FuncState *fs;  /* `FuncState' is private to the parser */
+  struct lua_State *L;
+  ZIO *z;  /* input stream */
+  Mbuffer *buff;  /* buffer for tokens */
+  TString *source;  /* current source name */
+  char decpoint;  /* locale decimal point */
+} LexState;
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaX_init (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *LS, ZIO *z,
+                              TString *source);
+LUAI_FUNC TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *LS, const char *str, size_t l);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaX_next (LexState *ls);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaX_lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *s);
+LUAI_FUNC const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token);
+
+
+#endif

src/lua/llimits.h

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+** $Id: llimits.h,v 1.69 2005/12/27 17:12:00 roberto Exp $
+** Limits, basic types, and some other `installation-dependent' definitions
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef llimits_h
+#define llimits_h
+
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+
+typedef LUAI_UINT32 lu_int32;
+
+typedef LUAI_UMEM lu_mem;
+
+typedef LUAI_MEM l_mem;
+
+
+
+/* chars used as small naturals (so that `char' is reserved for characters) */
+typedef unsigned char lu_byte;
+
+
+#define MAX_SIZET	((size_t)(~(size_t)0)-2)
+
+#define MAX_LUMEM	((lu_mem)(~(lu_mem)0)-2)
+
+
+#define MAX_INT (INT_MAX-2)  /* maximum value of an int (-2 for safety) */
+
+/*
+** conversion of pointer to integer
+** this is for hashing only; there is no problem if the integer
+** cannot hold the whole pointer value
+*/
+#define IntPoint(p)  ((unsigned int)(lu_mem)(p))
+
+
+
+/* type to ensure maximum alignment */
+typedef LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T L_Umaxalign;
+
+
+/* result of a `usual argument conversion' over lua_Number */
+typedef LUAI_UACNUMBER l_uacNumber;
+
+
+/* internal assertions for in-house debugging */
+#ifdef lua_assert
+
+#define check_exp(c,e)		(lua_assert(c), (e))
+#define api_check(l,e)		lua_assert(e)
+
+#else
+
+#define lua_assert(c)		((void)0)
+#define check_exp(c,e)		(e)
+#define api_check		luai_apicheck
+
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef UNUSED
+#define UNUSED(x)	((void)(x))	/* to avoid warnings */
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef cast
+#define cast(t, exp)	((t)(exp))
+#endif
+
+#define cast_byte(i)	cast(lu_byte, (i))
+#define cast_num(i)	cast(lua_Number, (i))
+#define cast_int(i)	cast(int, (i))
+
+
+
+/*
+** type for virtual-machine instructions
+** must be an unsigned with (at least) 4 bytes (see details in lopcodes.h)
+*/
+typedef lu_int32 Instruction;
+
+
+
+/* maximum stack for a Lua function */
+#define MAXSTACK	250
+
+
+
+/* minimum size for the string table (must be power of 2) */
+#ifndef MINSTRTABSIZE
+#define MINSTRTABSIZE	32
+#endif
+
+
+/* minimum size for string buffer */
+#ifndef LUA_MINBUFFER
+#define LUA_MINBUFFER	32
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef lua_lock
+#define lua_lock(L)     ((void) 0) 
+#define lua_unlock(L)   ((void) 0)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef luai_threadyield
+#define luai_threadyield(L)     {lua_unlock(L); lua_lock(L);}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** macro to control inclusion of some hard tests on stack reallocation
+*/ 
+#ifndef HARDSTACKTESTS
+#define condhardstacktests(x)	((void)0)
+#else
+#define condhardstacktests(x)	x
+#endif
+
+#endif

src/lua/lmathlib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lmathlib.c,v 1.67 2005/08/26 17:36:32 roberto Exp $
+** Standard mathematical library
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#define lmathlib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+#undef PI
+#define PI (3.14159265358979323846)
+#define RADIANS_PER_DEGREE (PI/180.0)
+
+
+
+static int math_abs (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, fabs(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_sin (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, sin(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_sinh (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, sinh(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_cos (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, cos(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_cosh (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, cosh(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_tan (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, tan(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_tanh (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, tanh(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_asin (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, asin(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_acos (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, acos(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_atan (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, atan(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_atan2 (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, atan2(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_ceil (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, ceil(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_floor (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, floor(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_fmod (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, fmod(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_modf (lua_State *L) {
+  double ip;
+  double fp = modf(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &ip);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, ip);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, fp);
+  return 2;
+}
+
+static int math_sqrt (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, sqrt(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_pow (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, pow(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_log (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, log(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_log10 (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, log10(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_exp (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, exp(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_deg (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)/RADIANS_PER_DEGREE);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_rad (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)*RADIANS_PER_DEGREE);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_frexp (lua_State *L) {
+  int e;
+  lua_pushnumber(L, frexp(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &e));
+  lua_pushinteger(L, e);
+  return 2;
+}
+
+static int math_ldexp (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, ldexp(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checkint(L, 2)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+static int math_min (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
+  lua_Number dmin = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  int i;
+  for (i=2; i<=n; i++) {
+    lua_Number d = luaL_checknumber(L, i);
+    if (d < dmin)
+      dmin = d;
+  }
+  lua_pushnumber(L, dmin);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int math_max (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
+  lua_Number dmax = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  int i;
+  for (i=2; i<=n; i++) {
+    lua_Number d = luaL_checknumber(L, i);
+    if (d > dmax)
+      dmax = d;
+  }
+  lua_pushnumber(L, dmax);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int math_random (lua_State *L) {
+  /* the `%' avoids the (rare) case of r==1, and is needed also because on
+     some systems (SunOS!) `rand()' may return a value larger than RAND_MAX */
+  lua_Number r = (lua_Number)(rand()%RAND_MAX) / (lua_Number)RAND_MAX;
+  switch (lua_gettop(L)) {  /* check number of arguments */
+    case 0: {  /* no arguments */
+      lua_pushnumber(L, r);  /* Number between 0 and 1 */
+      break;
+    }
+    case 1: {  /* only upper limit */
+      int u = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
+      luaL_argcheck(L, 1<=u, 1, "interval is empty");
+      lua_pushnumber(L, floor(r*u)+1);  /* int between 1 and `u' */
+      break;
+    }
+    case 2: {  /* lower and upper limits */
+      int l = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
+      int u = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
+      luaL_argcheck(L, l<=u, 2, "interval is empty");
+      lua_pushnumber(L, floor(r*(u-l+1))+l);  /* int between `l' and `u' */
+      break;
+    }
+    default: return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments");
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int math_randomseed (lua_State *L) {
+  srand(luaL_checkint(L, 1));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg mathlib[] = {
+  {"abs",   math_abs},
+  {"acos",  math_acos},
+  {"asin",  math_asin},
+  {"atan2", math_atan2},
+  {"atan",  math_atan},
+  {"ceil",  math_ceil},
+  {"cosh",   math_cosh},
+  {"cos",   math_cos},
+  {"deg",   math_deg},
+  {"exp",   math_exp},
+  {"floor", math_floor},
+  {"fmod",   math_fmod},
+  {"frexp", math_frexp},
+  {"ldexp", math_ldexp},
+  {"log10", math_log10},
+  {"log",   math_log},
+  {"max",   math_max},
+  {"min",   math_min},
+  {"modf",   math_modf},
+  {"pow",   math_pow},
+  {"rad",   math_rad},
+  {"random",     math_random},
+  {"randomseed", math_randomseed},
+  {"sinh",   math_sinh},
+  {"sin",   math_sin},
+  {"sqrt",  math_sqrt},
+  {"tanh",   math_tanh},
+  {"tan",   math_tan},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+/*
+** Open math library
+*/
+LUALIB_API int luaopen_math (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_register(L, LUA_MATHLIBNAME, mathlib);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, PI);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "pi");
+  lua_pushnumber(L, HUGE_VAL);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "huge");
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MOD)
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, "fmod");
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "mod");
+#endif
+  return 1;
+}
+

src/lua/lmem.c

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lmem.c,v 1.70 2005/12/26 13:35:47 roberto Exp $
+** Interface to Memory Manager
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define lmem_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+
+
+
+/*
+** About the realloc function:
+** void * frealloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
+** (`osize' is the old size, `nsize' is the new size)
+**
+** Lua ensures that (ptr == NULL) iff (osize == 0).
+**
+** * frealloc(ud, NULL, 0, x) creates a new block of size `x'
+**
+** * frealloc(ud, p, x, 0) frees the block `p'
+** (in this specific case, frealloc must return NULL).
+** particularly, frealloc(ud, NULL, 0, 0) does nothing
+** (which is equivalent to free(NULL) in ANSI C)
+**
+** frealloc returns NULL if it cannot create or reallocate the area
+** (any reallocation to an equal or smaller size cannot fail!)
+*/
+
+
+
+#define MINSIZEARRAY	4
+
+
+void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size, size_t size_elems,
+                     int limit, const char *errormsg) {
+  void *newblock;
+  int newsize;
+  if (*size >= limit/2) {  /* cannot double it? */
+    if (*size >= limit)  /* cannot grow even a little? */
+      luaG_runerror(L, errormsg);
+    newsize = limit;  /* still have at least one free place */
+  }
+  else {
+    newsize = (*size)*2;
+    if (newsize < MINSIZEARRAY)
+      newsize = MINSIZEARRAY;  /* minimum size */
+  }
+  newblock = luaM_reallocv(L, block, *size, newsize, size_elems);
+  *size = newsize;  /* update only when everything else is OK */
+  return newblock;
+}
+
+
+void *luaM_toobig (lua_State *L) {
+  luaG_runerror(L, "memory allocation error: block too big");
+  return NULL;  /* to avoid warnings */
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** generic allocation routine.
+*/
+void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  lua_assert((osize == 0) == (block == NULL));
+  block = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize);
+  if (block == NULL && nsize > 0)
+    luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM);
+  lua_assert((nsize == 0) == (block == NULL));
+  g->totalbytes = (g->totalbytes - osize) + nsize;
+  return block;
+}
+

src/lua/lmem.h

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lmem.h,v 1.31 2005/04/25 19:24:10 roberto Exp $
+** Interface to Memory Manager
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lmem_h
+#define lmem_h
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#define MEMERRMSG	"not enough memory"
+
+
+#define luaM_reallocv(L,b,on,n,e) \
+	((cast(size_t, (n)+1) <= MAX_SIZET/(e)) ?  /* +1 to avoid warnings */ \
+		luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (on)*(e), (n)*(e)) : \
+		luaM_toobig(L))
+
+#define luaM_freemem(L, b, s)	luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (s), 0)
+#define luaM_free(L, b)		luaM_realloc_(L, (b), sizeof(*(b)), 0)
+#define luaM_freearray(L, b, n, t)   luaM_reallocv(L, (b), n, 0, sizeof(t))
+
+#define luaM_malloc(L,t)	luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, 0, (t))
+#define luaM_new(L,t)		cast(t *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeof(t)))
+#define luaM_newvector(L,n,t) \
+		cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, NULL, 0, n, sizeof(t)))
+
+#define luaM_growvector(L,v,nelems,size,t,limit,e) \
+          if ((nelems)+1 > (size)) \
+            ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_growaux_(L,v,&(size),sizeof(t),limit,e)))
+
+#define luaM_reallocvector(L, v,oldn,n,t) \
+   ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, v, oldn, n, sizeof(t))))
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t oldsize,
+                                                          size_t size);
+LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_toobig (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size,
+                               size_t size_elem, int limit,
+                               const char *errormsg);
+
+#endif
+

src/lua/loadlib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,667 @@
+/*
+** $Id: loadlib.c,v 1.51 2005/12/29 15:32:11 roberto Exp $
+** Dynamic library loader for Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+**
+** This module contains an implementation of loadlib for Unix systems
+** that have dlfcn, an implementation for Darwin (Mac OS X), an
+** implementation for Windows, and a stub for other systems.
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+
+#define loadlib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lua.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+/* environment variables that hold the search path for packages */
+#define LUA_PATH	"LUA_PATH"
+#define LUA_CPATH	"LUA_CPATH"
+
+/* prefix for open functions in C libraries */
+#define LUA_POF		"luaopen_"
+
+/* separator for open functions in C libraries */
+#define LUA_OFSEP	"_"
+
+
+#define LIBPREFIX	"LOADLIB: "
+
+#define POF		LUA_POF
+#define LIB_FAIL	"open"
+
+
+/* error codes for ll_loadfunc */
+#define ERRLIB		1
+#define ERRFUNC		2
+
+#define setprogdir(L)		((void)0)
+
+
+static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib);
+static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path);
+static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym);
+
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_DL_DLOPEN)
+/*
+** {========================================================================
+** This is an implementation of loadlib based on the dlfcn interface.
+** The dlfcn interface is available in Linux, SunOS, Solaris, IRIX, FreeBSD,
+** NetBSD, AIX 4.2, HPUX 11, and  probably most other Unix flavors, at least
+** as an emulation layer on top of native functions.
+** =========================================================================
+*/
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+
+static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
+  dlclose(lib);
+}
+
+
+static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
+  void *lib = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW);
+  if (lib == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror());
+  return lib;
+}
+
+
+static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
+  lua_CFunction f = (lua_CFunction)dlsym(lib, sym);
+  if (f == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror());
+  return f;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+#elif defined(LUA_DL_DLL)
+/*
+** {======================================================================
+** This is an implementation of loadlib for Windows using native functions.
+** =======================================================================
+*/
+
+#include <windows.h>
+
+
+#undef setprogdir
+
+static void setprogdir (lua_State *L) {
+  char buff[MAX_PATH + 1];
+  char *lb;
+  DWORD nsize = sizeof(buff)/sizeof(char);
+  DWORD n = GetModuleFileName(NULL, buff, nsize);
+  if (n == 0 || n == nsize || (lb = strrchr(buff, '\\')) == NULL)
+    luaL_error(L, "unable to get ModuleFileName");
+  else {
+    *lb = '\0';
+    luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), LUA_EXECDIR, buff);
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove original string */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void pusherror (lua_State *L) {
+  int error = GetLastError();
+  char buffer[128];
+  if (FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
+      NULL, error, 0, buffer, sizeof(buffer), NULL))
+    lua_pushstring(L, buffer);
+  else
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "system error %d\n", error);
+}
+
+static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
+  FreeLibrary((HINSTANCE)lib);
+}
+
+
+static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
+  HINSTANCE lib = LoadLibrary(path);
+  if (lib == NULL) pusherror(L);
+  return lib;
+}
+
+
+static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
+  lua_CFunction f = (lua_CFunction)GetProcAddress((HINSTANCE)lib, sym);
+  if (f == NULL) pusherror(L);
+  return f;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+#elif defined(LUA_DL_DYLD)
+/*
+** {======================================================================
+** Native Mac OS X / Darwin Implementation
+** =======================================================================
+*/
+
+#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
+
+
+/* Mac appends a `_' before C function names */
+#undef POF
+#define POF	"_" LUA_POF
+
+
+static void pusherror (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *err_str;
+  const char *err_file;
+  NSLinkEditErrors err;
+  int err_num;
+  NSLinkEditError(&err, &err_num, &err_file, &err_str);
+  lua_pushstring(L, err_str);
+}
+
+
+static const char *errorfromcode (NSObjectFileImageReturnCode ret) {
+  switch (ret) {
+    case NSObjectFileImageInappropriateFile:
+      return "file is not a bundle";
+    case NSObjectFileImageArch:
+      return "library is for wrong CPU type";
+    case NSObjectFileImageFormat:
+      return "bad format";
+    case NSObjectFileImageAccess:
+      return "cannot access file";
+    case NSObjectFileImageFailure:
+    default:
+      return "unable to load library";
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
+  NSUnLinkModule((NSModule)lib, NSUNLINKMODULE_OPTION_RESET_LAZY_REFERENCES);
+}
+
+
+static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
+  NSObjectFileImage img;
+  NSObjectFileImageReturnCode ret;
+  /* this would be a rare case, but prevents crashing if it happens */
+  if(!_dyld_present()) {
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "dyld not present");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  ret = NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile(path, &img);
+  if (ret == NSObjectFileImageSuccess) {
+    NSModule mod = NSLinkModule(img, path, NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_PRIVATE |
+                       NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_RETURN_ON_ERROR);
+    NSDestroyObjectFileImage(img);
+    if (mod == NULL) pusherror(L);
+    return mod;
+  }
+  lua_pushstring(L, errorfromcode(ret));
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
+  NSSymbol nss = NSLookupSymbolInModule((NSModule)lib, sym);
+  if (nss == NULL) {
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "symbol " LUA_QS " not found", sym);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return (lua_CFunction)NSAddressOfSymbol(nss);
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+#else
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Fallback for other systems
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+#undef LIB_FAIL
+#define LIB_FAIL	"absent"
+
+
+#define DLMSG	"dynamic libraries not enabled; check your Lua installation"
+
+
+static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
+  (void)lib;  /* to avoid warnings */
+}
+
+
+static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
+  (void)path;  /* to avoid warnings */
+  lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
+  (void)lib; (void)sym;  /* to avoid warnings */
+  lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+#endif
+
+
+
+static void **ll_register (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
+  void **plib;
+  lua_pushfstring(L, "%s%s", LIBPREFIX, path);
+  lua_gettable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);  /* check library in registry? */
+  if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* is there an entry? */
+    plib = (void **)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
+  else {  /* no entry yet; create one */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    plib = (void **)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(const void *));
+    *plib = NULL;
+    luaL_getmetatable(L, "_LOADLIB");
+    lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "%s%s", LIBPREFIX, path);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+    lua_settable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
+  }
+  return plib;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** __gc tag method: calls library's `ll_unloadlib' function with the lib
+** handle
+*/
+static int gctm (lua_State *L) {
+  void **lib = (void **)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, "_LOADLIB");
+  if (*lib) ll_unloadlib(*lib);
+  *lib = NULL;  /* mark library as closed */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int ll_loadfunc (lua_State *L, const char *path, const char *sym) {
+  void **reg = ll_register(L, path);
+  if (*reg == NULL) *reg = ll_load(L, path);
+  if (*reg == NULL)
+    return ERRLIB;  /* unable to load library */
+  else {
+    lua_CFunction f = ll_sym(L, *reg, sym);
+    if (f == NULL)
+      return ERRFUNC;  /* unable to find function */
+    lua_pushcfunction(L, f);
+    return 0;  /* return function */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int ll_loadlib (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *init = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+  int stat = ll_loadfunc(L, path, init);
+  if (stat == 0)  /* no errors? */
+    return 1;  /* return the loaded function */
+  else {  /* error; error message is on stack top */
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);
+    lua_pushstring(L, (stat == ERRLIB) ?  LIB_FAIL : "init");
+    return 3;  /* return nil, error message, and where */
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** 'require' function
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+static int readable (const char *filename) {
+  FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");  /* try to open file */
+  if (f == NULL) return 0;  /* open failed */
+  fclose(f);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const char *pushnexttemplate (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
+  const char *l;
+  while (*path == *LUA_PATHSEP) path++;  /* skip separators */
+  if (*path == '\0') return NULL;  /* no more templates */
+  l = strchr(path, *LUA_PATHSEP);  /* find next separator */
+  if (l == NULL) l = path + strlen(path);
+  lua_pushlstring(L, path, l - path);  /* template */
+  return l;
+}
+
+
+static const char *findfile (lua_State *L, const char *name,
+                                           const char *pname) {
+  const char *path;
+  name = luaL_gsub(L, name, ".", LUA_DIRSEP);
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, pname);
+  path = lua_tostring(L, -1);
+  if (path == NULL)
+    luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.%s") " must be a string", pname);
+  lua_pushstring(L, "");  /* error accumulator */
+  while ((path = pushnexttemplate(L, path)) != NULL) {
+    const char *filename;
+    filename = luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), LUA_PATH_MARK, name);
+    if (readable(filename))  /* does file exist and is readable? */
+      return filename;  /* return that file name */
+    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove path template and file name */ 
+    luaO_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno file " LUA_QS, filename);
+    lua_concat(L, 2);
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* not found */
+}
+
+
+static void loaderror (lua_State *L, const char *filename) {
+  luaL_error(L, "error loading module " LUA_QS " from file " LUA_QS ":\n\t%s",
+                lua_tostring(L, 1), filename, lua_tostring(L, -1));
+}
+
+
+static int loader_Lua (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *filename;
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  filename = findfile(L, name, "path");
+  if (filename == NULL) return 1;  /* library not found in this path */
+  if (luaL_loadfile(L, filename) != 0)
+    loaderror(L, filename);
+  return 1;  /* library loaded successfully */
+}
+
+
+static const char *mkfuncname (lua_State *L, const char *modname) {
+  const char *funcname;
+  const char *mark = strchr(modname, *LUA_IGMARK);
+  if (mark) modname = mark + 1;
+  funcname = luaL_gsub(L, modname, ".", LUA_OFSEP);
+  funcname = lua_pushfstring(L, POF"%s", funcname);
+  lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove 'gsub' result */
+  return funcname;
+}
+
+
+static int loader_C (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *funcname;
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *filename = findfile(L, name, "cpath");
+  if (filename == NULL) return 1;  /* library not found in this path */
+  funcname = mkfuncname(L, name);
+  if (ll_loadfunc(L, filename, funcname) != 0)
+    loaderror(L, filename);
+  return 1;  /* library loaded successfully */
+}
+
+
+static int loader_Croot (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *funcname;
+  const char *filename;
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *p = strchr(name, '.');
+  int stat;
+  if (p == NULL) return 0;  /* is root */
+  lua_pushlstring(L, name, p - name);
+  filename = findfile(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), "cpath");
+  if (filename == NULL) return 1;  /* root not found */
+  funcname = mkfuncname(L, name);
+  if ((stat = ll_loadfunc(L, filename, funcname)) != 0) {
+    if (stat != ERRFUNC) loaderror(L, filename);  /* real error */
+    luaO_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno module " LUA_QS " in file " LUA_QS,
+                        name, filename);
+    return 1;  /* function not found */
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int loader_preload (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, "preload");
+  if (!lua_istable(L, -1))
+    luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.preload") " must be a table");
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, name);
+  if (lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* not found? */
+    luaO_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno field package.preload['%s']", name);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const int sentinel_ = 0;
+#define sentinel	((void *)&sentinel_)
+
+
+static int ll_require (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  int i;
+  lua_settop(L, 1);  /* _LOADED table will be at index 2 */
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
+  lua_getfield(L, 2, name);
+  if (lua_toboolean(L, -1)) {  /* is it there? */
+    if (lua_touserdata(L, -1) == sentinel)  /* check loops */
+      luaL_error(L, "loop or previous error loading module " LUA_QS, name);
+    return 1;  /* package is already loaded */
+  }
+  /* else must load it; iterate over available loaders */
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, "loaders");
+  if (!lua_istable(L, -1))
+    luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.loaders") " must be a table");
+  lua_pushstring(L, "");  /* error message accumulator */
+  for (i=1; ; i++) {
+    lua_rawgeti(L, -2, i);  /* get a loader */
+    if (lua_isnil(L, -1))
+      luaL_error(L, "module " LUA_QS " not found:%s",
+                    name, lua_tostring(L, -2));
+    lua_pushstring(L, name);
+    lua_call(L, 1, 1);  /* call it */
+    if (lua_isfunction(L, -1))  /* did it find module? */
+      break;  /* module loaded successfully */
+    else if (lua_isstring(L, -1))  /* loader returned error message? */
+      lua_concat(L, 2);  /* accumulate it */
+    else
+      lua_pop(L, 1);
+  }
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, sentinel);
+  lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] = sentinel */
+  lua_pushstring(L, name);  /* pass name as argument to module */
+  lua_call(L, 1, 1);  /* run loaded module */
+  if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* non-nil return? */
+    lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] = returned value */
+  lua_getfield(L, 2, name);
+  if (lua_touserdata(L, -1) == sentinel) {   /* module did not set a value? */
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);  /* use true as result */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* extra copy to be returned */
+    lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] = true */
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** 'module' function
+** =======================================================
+*/
+  
+
+static void setfenv (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  lua_getstack(L, 1, &ar);
+  lua_getinfo(L, "f", &ar);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+  lua_setfenv(L, -2);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+}
+
+
+static void dooptions (lua_State *L, int n) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, i);  /* get option (a function) */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* module */
+    lua_call(L, 1, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void modinit (lua_State *L, const char *modname) {
+  const char *dot;
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_M");  /* module._M = module */
+  lua_pushstring(L, modname);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_NAME");
+  dot = strrchr(modname, '.');  /* look for last dot in module name */
+  if (dot == NULL) dot = modname;
+  else dot++;
+  /* set _PACKAGE as package name (full module name minus last part) */
+  lua_pushlstring(L, modname, dot - modname);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_PACKAGE");
+}
+
+
+static int ll_module (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *modname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  int loaded = lua_gettop(L) + 1;  /* index of _LOADED table */
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
+  lua_getfield(L, loaded, modname);  /* get _LOADED[modname] */
+  if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {  /* not found? */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove previous result */
+    /* try global variable (and create one if it does not exist) */
+    if (luaL_findtable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, modname, 1) != NULL)
+      return luaL_error(L, "name conflict for module " LUA_QS, modname);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_setfield(L, loaded, modname);  /* _LOADED[modname] = new table */
+  }
+  /* check whether table already has a _NAME field */
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, "_NAME");
+  if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* is table an initialized module? */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+  else {  /* no; initialize it */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    modinit(L, modname);
+  }
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+  setfenv(L);
+  dooptions(L, loaded - 1);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int ll_seeall (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
+    lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* create new metatable */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
+  }
+  lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");  /* mt.__index = _G */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+/* auxiliary mark (for internal use) */
+#define AUXMARK		"\1"
+
+static void setpath (lua_State *L, const char *fieldname, const char *envname,
+                                   const char *def) {
+  const char *path = getenv(envname);
+  if (path == NULL)  /* no environment variable? */
+    lua_pushstring(L, def);  /* use default */
+  else {
+    /* replace ";;" by ";AUXMARK;" and then AUXMARK by default path */
+    path = luaL_gsub(L, path, LUA_PATHSEP LUA_PATHSEP,
+                              LUA_PATHSEP AUXMARK LUA_PATHSEP);
+    luaL_gsub(L, path, AUXMARK, def);
+    lua_remove(L, -2);
+  }
+  setprogdir(L);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, fieldname);
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg pk_funcs[] = {
+  {"loadlib", ll_loadlib},
+  {"seeall", ll_seeall},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg ll_funcs[] = {
+  {"module", ll_module},
+  {"require", ll_require},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static const lua_CFunction loaders[] =
+  {loader_preload, loader_Lua, loader_C, loader_Croot, NULL};
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaopen_package (lua_State *L) {
+  int i;
+  /* create new type _LOADLIB */
+  luaL_newmetatable(L, "_LOADLIB");
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, gctm);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__gc");
+  /* create `package' table */
+  luaL_register(L, LUA_LOADLIBNAME, pk_funcs);
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADLIB) 
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, "loadlib");
+  lua_setfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, "loadlib");
+#endif
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+  lua_replace(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX);
+  /* create `loaders' table */
+  lua_createtable(L, 0, sizeof(loaders)/sizeof(loaders[0]) - 1);
+  /* fill it with pre-defined loaders */
+  for (i=0; loaders[i] != NULL; i++) {
+    lua_pushcfunction(L, loaders[i]);
+    lua_rawseti(L, -2, i+1);
+  }
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "loaders");  /* put it in field `loaders' */
+  setpath(L, "path", LUA_PATH, LUA_PATH_DEFAULT);  /* set field `path' */
+  setpath(L, "cpath", LUA_CPATH, LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT); /* set field `cpath' */
+  /* store config information */
+  lua_pushstring(L, LUA_DIRSEP "\n" LUA_PATHSEP "\n" LUA_PATH_MARK "\n"
+                    LUA_EXECDIR "\n" LUA_IGMARK);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "config");
+  /* set field `loaded' */
+  luaL_findtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED", 2);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "loaded");
+  /* set field `preload' */
+  lua_newtable(L);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "preload");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
+  luaL_register(L, NULL, ll_funcs);  /* open lib into global table */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  return 1;  /* return 'package' table */
+}
+

src/lua/lobject.c

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lobject.c,v 2.22 2006/02/10 17:43:52 roberto Exp $
+** Some generic functions over Lua objects
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lobject_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
+
+
+
+const TValue luaO_nilobject_ = {{NULL}, LUA_TNIL};
+
+
+/*
+** converts an integer to a "floating point byte", represented as
+** (eeeeexxx), where the real value is (1xxx) * 2^(eeeee - 1) if
+** eeeee != 0 and (xxx) otherwise.
+*/
+int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x) {
+  int e = 0;  /* expoent */
+  while (x >= 16) {
+    x = (x+1) >> 1;
+    e++;
+  }
+  if (x < 8) return x;
+  else return ((e+1) << 3) | (cast_int(x) - 8);
+}
+
+
+/* converts back */
+int luaO_fb2int (int x) {
+  int e = (x >> 3) & 31;
+  if (e == 0) return x;
+  else return ((x & 7)+8) << (e - 1);
+}
+
+
+int luaO_log2 (unsigned int x) {
+  static const lu_byte log_2[256] = {
+    0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
+    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
+    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
+    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
+    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
+    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
+    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8
+  };
+  int l = -1;
+  while (x >= 256) { l += 8; x >>= 8; }
+  return l + log_2[x];
+
+}
+
+
+int luaO_rawequalObj (const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2) {
+  if (ttype(t1) != ttype(t2)) return 0;
+  else switch (ttype(t1)) {
+    case LUA_TNIL:
+      return 1;
+    case LUA_TNUMBER:
+      return luai_numeq(nvalue(t1), nvalue(t2));
+    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+      return bvalue(t1) == bvalue(t2);  /* boolean true must be 1 !! */
+    case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
+      return pvalue(t1) == pvalue(t2);
+    default:
+      lua_assert(iscollectable(t1));
+      return gcvalue(t1) == gcvalue(t2);
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaO_str2d (const char *s, lua_Number *result) {
+  char *endptr;
+  *result = lua_str2number(s, &endptr);
+  if (endptr == s) return 0;  /* conversion failed */
+  if (*endptr == 'x' || *endptr == 'X')  /* maybe an hexadecimal constant? */
+    *result = cast_num(strtoul(s, &endptr, 16));
+  if (*endptr == '\0') return 1;  /* most common case */
+  while (isspace(cast(unsigned char, *endptr))) endptr++;
+  if (*endptr != '\0') return 0;  /* invalid trailing characters? */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+static void pushstr (lua_State *L, const char *str) {
+  setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_new(L, str));
+  incr_top(L);
+}
+
+
+/* this function handles only `%d', `%c', %f, %p, and `%s' formats */
+const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) {
+  int n = 1;
+  pushstr(L, "");
+  for (;;) {
+    const char *e = strchr(fmt, '%');
+    if (e == NULL) break;
+    setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, fmt, e-fmt));
+    incr_top(L);
+    switch (*(e+1)) {
+      case 's': {
+        const char *s = va_arg(argp, char *);
+        if (s == NULL) s = "(null)";
+        pushstr(L, s);
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'c': {
+        char buff[2];
+        buff[0] = cast(char, va_arg(argp, int));
+        buff[1] = '\0';
+        pushstr(L, buff);
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'd': {
+        setnvalue(L->top, cast_num(va_arg(argp, int)));
+        incr_top(L);
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'f': {
+        setnvalue(L->top, cast_num(va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber)));
+        incr_top(L);
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'p': {
+        char buff[4*sizeof(void *) + 8]; /* should be enough space for a `%p' */
+        sprintf(buff, "%p", va_arg(argp, void *));
+        pushstr(L, buff);
+        break;
+      }
+      case '%': {
+        pushstr(L, "%");
+        break;
+      }
+      default: {
+        char buff[3];
+        buff[0] = '%';
+        buff[1] = *(e+1);
+        buff[2] = '\0';
+        pushstr(L, buff);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    n += 2;
+    fmt = e+2;
+  }
+  pushstr(L, fmt);
+  luaV_concat(L, n+1, cast_int(L->top - L->base) - 1);
+  L->top -= n;
+  return svalue(L->top - 1);
+}
+
+
+const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
+  const char *msg;
+  va_list argp;
+  va_start(argp, fmt);
+  msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
+  va_end(argp);
+  return msg;
+}
+
+
+void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t bufflen) {
+  if (*source == '=') {
+    strncpy(out, source+1, bufflen);  /* remove first char */
+    out[bufflen-1] = '\0';  /* ensures null termination */
+  }
+  else {  /* out = "source", or "...source" */
+    if (*source == '@') {
+      size_t l;
+      source++;  /* skip the `@' */
+      bufflen -= sizeof(" '...' ");
+      l = strlen(source);
+      strcpy(out, "");
+      if (l > bufflen) {
+        source += (l-bufflen);  /* get last part of file name */
+        strcat(out, "...");
+      }
+      strcat(out, source);
+    }
+    else {  /* out = [string "string"] */
+      size_t len = strcspn(source, "\n\r");  /* stop at first newline */
+      bufflen -= sizeof(" [string \"...\"] ");
+      if (len > bufflen) len = bufflen;
+      strcpy(out, "[string \"");
+      if (source[len] != '\0') {  /* must truncate? */
+        strncat(out, source, len);
+        strcat(out, "...");
+      }
+      else
+        strcat(out, source);
+      strcat(out, "\"]");
+    }
+  }
+}

src/lua/lobject.h

@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lobject.h,v 2.20 2006/01/18 11:37:34 roberto Exp $
+** Type definitions for Lua objects
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef lobject_h
+#define lobject_h
+
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+#include "lua.h"
+
+
+/* tags for values visible from Lua */
+#define LAST_TAG	LUA_TTHREAD
+
+#define NUM_TAGS	(LAST_TAG+1)
+
+
+/*
+** Extra tags for non-values
+*/
+#define LUA_TPROTO	(LAST_TAG+1)
+#define LUA_TUPVAL	(LAST_TAG+2)
+#define LUA_TDEADKEY	(LAST_TAG+3)
+
+
+/*
+** Union of all collectable objects
+*/
+typedef union GCObject GCObject;
+
+
+/*
+** Common Header for all collectable objects (in macro form, to be
+** included in other objects)
+*/
+#define CommonHeader	GCObject *next; lu_byte tt; lu_byte marked
+
+
+/*
+** Common header in struct form
+*/
+typedef struct GCheader {
+  CommonHeader;
+} GCheader;
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** Union of all Lua values
+*/
+typedef union {
+  GCObject *gc;
+  void *p;
+  lua_Number n;
+  int b;
+} Value;
+
+
+/*
+** Tagged Values
+*/
+
+#define TValuefields	Value value; int tt
+
+typedef struct lua_TValue {
+  TValuefields;
+} TValue;
+
+
+/* Macros to test type */
+#define ttisnil(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TNIL)
+#define ttisnumber(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TNUMBER)
+#define ttisstring(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TSTRING)
+#define ttistable(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TTABLE)
+#define ttisfunction(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
+#define ttisboolean(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TBOOLEAN)
+#define ttisuserdata(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TUSERDATA)
+#define ttisthread(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TTHREAD)
+#define ttislightuserdata(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
+
+/* Macros to access values */
+#define ttype(o)	((o)->tt)
+#define gcvalue(o)	check_exp(iscollectable(o), (o)->value.gc)
+#define pvalue(o)	check_exp(ttislightuserdata(o), (o)->value.p)
+#define nvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisnumber(o), (o)->value.n)
+#define rawtsvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisstring(o), &(o)->value.gc->ts)
+#define tsvalue(o)	(&rawtsvalue(o)->tsv)
+#define rawuvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisuserdata(o), &(o)->value.gc->u)
+#define uvalue(o)	(&rawuvalue(o)->uv)
+#define clvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisfunction(o), &(o)->value.gc->cl)
+#define hvalue(o)	check_exp(ttistable(o), &(o)->value.gc->h)
+#define bvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisboolean(o), (o)->value.b)
+#define thvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisthread(o), &(o)->value.gc->th)
+
+#define l_isfalse(o)	(ttisnil(o) || (ttisboolean(o) && bvalue(o) == 0))
+
+/*
+** for internal debug only
+*/
+#define checkconsistency(obj) \
+  lua_assert(!iscollectable(obj) || (ttype(obj) == (obj)->value.gc->gch.tt))
+
+#define checkliveness(g,obj) \
+  lua_assert(!iscollectable(obj) || \
+  ((ttype(obj) == (obj)->value.gc->gch.tt) && !isdead(g, (obj)->value.gc)))
+
+
+/* Macros to set values */
+#define setnilvalue(obj) ((obj)->tt=LUA_TNIL)
+
+#define setnvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TValue *i_o=(obj); i_o->value.n=(x); i_o->tt=LUA_TNUMBER; }
+
+#define setpvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TValue *i_o=(obj); i_o->value.p=(x); i_o->tt=LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA; }
+
+#define setbvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TValue *i_o=(obj); i_o->value.b=(x); i_o->tt=LUA_TBOOLEAN; }
+
+#define setsvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *i_o=(obj); \
+    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); i_o->tt=LUA_TSTRING; \
+    checkliveness(G(L),i_o); }
+
+#define setuvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *i_o=(obj); \
+    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); i_o->tt=LUA_TUSERDATA; \
+    checkliveness(G(L),i_o); }
+
+#define setthvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *i_o=(obj); \
+    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); i_o->tt=LUA_TTHREAD; \
+    checkliveness(G(L),i_o); }
+
+#define setclvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *i_o=(obj); \
+    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); i_o->tt=LUA_TFUNCTION; \
+    checkliveness(G(L),i_o); }
+
+#define sethvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *i_o=(obj); \
+    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); i_o->tt=LUA_TTABLE; \
+    checkliveness(G(L),i_o); }
+
+#define setptvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *i_o=(obj); \
+    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); i_o->tt=LUA_TPROTO; \
+    checkliveness(G(L),i_o); }
+
+
+
+
+#define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \
+  { const TValue *o2=(obj2); TValue *o1=(obj1); \
+    o1->value = o2->value; o1->tt=o2->tt; \
+    checkliveness(G(L),o1); }
+
+
+/*
+** different types of sets, according to destination
+*/
+
+/* from stack to (same) stack */
+#define setobjs2s	setobj
+/* to stack (not from same stack) */
+#define setobj2s	setobj
+#define setsvalue2s	setsvalue
+#define sethvalue2s	sethvalue
+#define setptvalue2s	setptvalue
+/* from table to same table */
+#define setobjt2t	setobj
+/* to table */
+#define setobj2t	setobj
+/* to new object */
+#define setobj2n	setobj
+#define setsvalue2n	setsvalue
+
+#define setttype(obj, tt) (ttype(obj) = (tt))
+
+
+#define iscollectable(o)	(ttype(o) >= LUA_TSTRING)
+
+
+
+typedef TValue *StkId;  /* index to stack elements */
+
+
+/*
+** String headers for string table
+*/
+typedef union TString {
+  L_Umaxalign dummy;  /* ensures maximum alignment for strings */
+  struct {
+    CommonHeader;
+    lu_byte reserved;
+    unsigned int hash;
+    size_t len;
+  } tsv;
+} TString;
+
+
+#define getstr(ts)	cast(const char *, (ts) + 1)
+#define svalue(o)       getstr(tsvalue(o))
+
+
+
+typedef union Udata {
+  L_Umaxalign dummy;  /* ensures maximum alignment for `local' udata */
+  struct {
+    CommonHeader;
+    struct Table *metatable;
+    struct Table *env;
+    size_t len;
+  } uv;
+} Udata;
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** Function Prototypes
+*/
+typedef struct Proto {
+  CommonHeader;
+  TValue *k;  /* constants used by the function */
+  Instruction *code;
+  struct Proto **p;  /* functions defined inside the function */
+  int *lineinfo;  /* map from opcodes to source lines */
+  struct LocVar *locvars;  /* information about local variables */
+  TString **upvalues;  /* upvalue names */
+  TString  *source;
+  int sizeupvalues;
+  int sizek;  /* size of `k' */
+  int sizecode;
+  int sizelineinfo;
+  int sizep;  /* size of `p' */
+  int sizelocvars;
+  int linedefined;
+  int lastlinedefined;
+  GCObject *gclist;
+  lu_byte nups;  /* number of upvalues */
+  lu_byte numparams;
+  lu_byte is_vararg;
+  lu_byte maxstacksize;
+} Proto;
+
+
+/* masks for new-style vararg */
+#define VARARG_HASARG		1
+#define VARARG_ISVARARG		2
+#define VARARG_NEEDSARG		4
+
+
+typedef struct LocVar {
+  TString *varname;
+  int startpc;  /* first point where variable is active */
+  int endpc;    /* first point where variable is dead */
+} LocVar;
+
+
+
+/*
+** Upvalues
+*/
+
+typedef struct UpVal {
+  CommonHeader;
+  TValue *v;  /* points to stack or to its own value */
+  union {
+    TValue value;  /* the value (when closed) */
+    struct {  /* double linked list (when open) */
+      struct UpVal *prev;
+      struct UpVal *next;
+    } l;
+  } u;
+} UpVal;
+
+
+/*
+** Closures
+*/
+
+#define ClosureHeader \
+	CommonHeader; lu_byte isC; lu_byte nupvalues; GCObject *gclist; \
+	struct Table *env
+
+typedef struct CClosure {
+  ClosureHeader;
+  lua_CFunction f;
+  TValue upvalue[1];
+} CClosure;
+
+
+typedef struct LClosure {
+  ClosureHeader;
+  struct Proto *p;
+  UpVal *upvals[1];
+} LClosure;
+
+
+typedef union Closure {
+  CClosure c;
+  LClosure l;
+} Closure;
+
+
+#define iscfunction(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TFUNCTION && clvalue(o)->c.isC)
+#define isLfunction(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TFUNCTION && !clvalue(o)->c.isC)
+
+
+/*
+** Tables
+*/
+
+typedef union TKey {
+  struct {
+    TValuefields;
+    struct Node *next;  /* for chaining */
+  } nk;
+  TValue tvk;
+} TKey;
+
+
+typedef struct Node {
+  TValue i_val;
+  TKey i_key;
+} Node;
+
+
+typedef struct Table {
+  CommonHeader;
+  lu_byte flags;  /* 1<<p means tagmethod(p) is not present */ 
+  lu_byte lsizenode;  /* log2 of size of `node' array */
+  struct Table *metatable;
+  TValue *array;  /* array part */
+  Node *node;
+  Node *lastfree;  /* any free position is before this position */
+  GCObject *gclist;
+  int sizearray;  /* size of `array' array */
+} Table;
+
+
+
+/*
+** `module' operation for hashing (size is always a power of 2)
+*/
+#define lmod(s,size) \
+	(check_exp((size&(size-1))==0, (cast(int, (s) & ((size)-1)))))
+
+
+#define twoto(x)	(1<<(x))
+#define sizenode(t)	(twoto((t)->lsizenode))
+
+
+#define luaO_nilobject		(&luaO_nilobject_)
+
+LUAI_DATA const TValue luaO_nilobject_;
+
+#define ceillog2(x)	(luaO_log2((x)-1) + 1)
+
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_log2 (unsigned int x);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_fb2int (int x);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_rawequalObj (const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_str2d (const char *s, lua_Number *result);
+LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
+                                                       va_list argp);
+LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t len);
+
+
+#endif
+

src/lua/lopcodes.c

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lopcodes.c,v 1.37 2005/11/08 19:45:36 roberto Exp $
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#define lopcodes_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+
+
+/* ORDER OP */
+
+const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1] = {
+  "MOVE",
+  "LOADK",
+  "LOADBOOL",
+  "LOADNIL",
+  "GETUPVAL",
+  "GETGLOBAL",
+  "GETTABLE",
+  "SETGLOBAL",
+  "SETUPVAL",
+  "SETTABLE",
+  "NEWTABLE",
+  "SELF",
+  "ADD",
+  "SUB",
+  "MUL",
+  "DIV",
+  "MOD",
+  "POW",
+  "UNM",
+  "NOT",
+  "LEN",
+  "CONCAT",
+  "JMP",
+  "EQ",
+  "LT",
+  "LE",
+  "TEST",
+  "TESTSET",
+  "CALL",
+  "TAILCALL",
+  "RETURN",
+  "FORLOOP",
+  "FORPREP",
+  "TFORLOOP",
+  "SETLIST",
+  "CLOSE",
+  "CLOSURE",
+  "VARARG",
+  NULL
+};
+
+
+#define opmode(t,a,b,c,m) (((t)<<7) | ((a)<<6) | ((b)<<4) | ((c)<<2) | (m))
+
+const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES] = {
+/*       T  A    B       C     mode		   opcode	*/
+  opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC) 		/* OP_MOVE */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_LOADK */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_LOADBOOL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_LOADNIL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_GETUPVAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_GETGLOBAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_GETTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_SETGLOBAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_SETUPVAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SETTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_NEWTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SELF */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_ADD */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SUB */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_MUL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_DIV */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_MOD */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_POW */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_UNM */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_NOT */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_LEN */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgR, iABC)		/* OP_CONCAT */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_JMP */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_EQ */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_LT */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_LE */
+ ,opmode(1, 1, OpArgR, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TEST */
+ ,opmode(1, 1, OpArgR, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TESTSET */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_CALL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TAILCALL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_RETURN */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_FORLOOP */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_FORPREP */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TFORLOOP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_SETLIST */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgN, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_CLOSE */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_CLOSURE */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_VARARG */
+};
+

src/lua/lopcodes.h

@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lopcodes.h,v 1.124 2005/12/02 18:42:08 roberto Exp $
+** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lopcodes_h
+#define lopcodes_h
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+
+
+/*===========================================================================
+  We assume that instructions are unsigned numbers.
+  All instructions have an opcode in the first 6 bits.
+  Instructions can have the following fields:
+	`A' : 8 bits
+	`B' : 9 bits
+	`C' : 9 bits
+	`Bx' : 18 bits (`B' and `C' together)
+	`sBx' : signed Bx
+
+  A signed argument is represented in excess K; that is, the number
+  value is the unsigned value minus K. K is exactly the maximum value
+  for that argument (so that -max is represented by 0, and +max is
+  represented by 2*max), which is half the maximum for the corresponding
+  unsigned argument.
+===========================================================================*/
+
+
+enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx};  /* basic instruction format */
+
+
+/*
+** size and position of opcode arguments.
+*/
+#define SIZE_C		9
+#define SIZE_B		9
+#define SIZE_Bx		(SIZE_C + SIZE_B)
+#define SIZE_A		8
+
+#define SIZE_OP		6
+
+#define POS_OP		0
+#define POS_A		(POS_OP + SIZE_OP)
+#define POS_C		(POS_A + SIZE_A)
+#define POS_B		(POS_C + SIZE_C)
+#define POS_Bx		POS_C
+
+
+/*
+** limits for opcode arguments.
+** we use (signed) int to manipulate most arguments,
+** so they must fit in LUAI_BITSINT-1 bits (-1 for sign)
+*/
+#if SIZE_Bx < LUAI_BITSINT-1
+#define MAXARG_Bx        ((1<<SIZE_Bx)-1)
+#define MAXARG_sBx        (MAXARG_Bx>>1)         /* `sBx' is signed */
+#else
+#define MAXARG_Bx        MAX_INT
+#define MAXARG_sBx        MAX_INT
+#endif
+
+
+#define MAXARG_A        ((1<<SIZE_A)-1)
+#define MAXARG_B        ((1<<SIZE_B)-1)
+#define MAXARG_C        ((1<<SIZE_C)-1)
+
+
+/* creates a mask with `n' 1 bits at position `p' */
+#define MASK1(n,p)	((~((~(Instruction)0)<<n))<<p)
+
+/* creates a mask with `n' 0 bits at position `p' */
+#define MASK0(n,p)	(~MASK1(n,p))
+
+/*
+** the following macros help to manipulate instructions
+*/
+
+#define GET_OPCODE(i)	(cast(OpCode, ((i)>>POS_OP) & MASK1(SIZE_OP,0)))
+#define SET_OPCODE(i,o)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_OP,POS_OP)) | \
+		((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP)&MASK1(SIZE_OP,POS_OP))))
+
+#define GETARG_A(i)	(cast(int, ((i)>>POS_A) & MASK1(SIZE_A,0)))
+#define SETARG_A(i,u)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_A,POS_A)) | \
+		((cast(Instruction, u)<<POS_A)&MASK1(SIZE_A,POS_A))))
+
+#define GETARG_B(i)	(cast(int, ((i)>>POS_B) & MASK1(SIZE_B,0)))
+#define SETARG_B(i,b)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_B,POS_B)) | \
+		((cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_B)&MASK1(SIZE_B,POS_B))))
+
+#define GETARG_C(i)	(cast(int, ((i)>>POS_C) & MASK1(SIZE_C,0)))
+#define SETARG_C(i,b)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_C,POS_C)) | \
+		((cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_C)&MASK1(SIZE_C,POS_C))))
+
+#define GETARG_Bx(i)	(cast(int, ((i)>>POS_Bx) & MASK1(SIZE_Bx,0)))
+#define SETARG_Bx(i,b)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_Bx,POS_Bx)) | \
+		((cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_Bx)&MASK1(SIZE_Bx,POS_Bx))))
+
+#define GETARG_sBx(i)	(GETARG_Bx(i)-MAXARG_sBx)
+#define SETARG_sBx(i,b)	SETARG_Bx((i),cast(unsigned int, (b)+MAXARG_sBx))
+
+
+#define CREATE_ABC(o,a,b,c)	((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_B) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, c)<<POS_C))
+
+#define CREATE_ABx(o,a,bc)	((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, bc)<<POS_Bx))
+
+
+/*
+** Macros to operate RK indices
+*/
+
+/* this bit 1 means constant (0 means register) */
+#define BITRK		(1 << (SIZE_B - 1))
+
+/* test whether value is a constant */
+#define ISK(x)		((x) & BITRK)
+
+/* gets the index of the constant */
+#define INDEXK(r)	((int)(r) & ~BITRK)
+
+#define MAXINDEXRK	(BITRK - 1)
+
+/* code a constant index as a RK value */
+#define RKASK(x)	((x) | BITRK)
+
+
+/*
+** invalid register that fits in 8 bits
+*/
+#define NO_REG		MAXARG_A
+
+
+/*
+** R(x) - register
+** Kst(x) - constant (in constant table)
+** RK(x) == if ISK(x) then Kst(INDEXK(x)) else R(x)
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** grep "ORDER OP" if you change these enums
+*/
+
+typedef enum {
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
+name		args	description
+------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+OP_MOVE,/*	A B	R(A) := R(B)					*/
+OP_LOADK,/*	A Bx	R(A) := Kst(Bx)					*/
+OP_LOADBOOL,/*	A B C	R(A) := (Bool)B; if (C) pc++			*/
+OP_LOADNIL,/*	A B	R(A) := ... := R(B) := nil			*/
+OP_GETUPVAL,/*	A B	R(A) := UpValue[B]				*/
+
+OP_GETGLOBAL,/*	A Bx	R(A) := Gbl[Kst(Bx)]				*/
+OP_GETTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)]				*/
+
+OP_SETGLOBAL,/*	A Bx	Gbl[Kst(Bx)] := R(A)				*/
+OP_SETUPVAL,/*	A B	UpValue[B] := R(A)				*/
+OP_SETTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A)[RK(B)] := RK(C)				*/
+
+OP_NEWTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A) := {} (size = B,C)				*/
+
+OP_SELF,/*	A B C	R(A+1) := R(B); R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)]		*/
+
+OP_ADD,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) + RK(C)				*/
+OP_SUB,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) - RK(C)				*/
+OP_MUL,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) * RK(C)				*/
+OP_DIV,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) / RK(C)				*/
+OP_MOD,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) % RK(C)				*/
+OP_POW,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) ^ RK(C)				*/
+OP_UNM,/*	A B	R(A) := -R(B)					*/
+OP_NOT,/*	A B	R(A) := not R(B)				*/
+OP_LEN,/*	A B	R(A) := length of R(B)				*/
+
+OP_CONCAT,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B).. ... ..R(C)			*/
+
+OP_JMP,/*	sBx	pc+=sBx					*/
+
+OP_EQ,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) == RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
+OP_LT,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <  RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++  		*/
+OP_LE,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <= RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++  		*/
+
+OP_TEST,/*	A C	if not (R(A) <=> C) then pc++			*/ 
+OP_TESTSET,/*	A B C	if (R(B) <=> C) then R(A) := R(B) else pc++	*/ 
+
+OP_CALL,/*	A B C	R(A), ... ,R(A+C-2) := R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1)) */
+OP_TAILCALL,/*	A B C	return R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1))		*/
+OP_RETURN,/*	A B	return R(A), ... ,R(A+B-2)	(see note)	*/
+
+OP_FORLOOP,/*	A sBx	R(A)+=R(A+2);
+			if R(A) <?= R(A+1) then { pc+=sBx; R(A+3)=R(A) }*/
+OP_FORPREP,/*	A sBx	R(A)-=R(A+2); pc+=sBx				*/
+
+OP_TFORLOOP,/*	A C	R(A+3), ... ,R(A+3+C) := R(A)(R(A+1), R(A+2)); 
+                        if R(A+3) ~= nil then { pc++; R(A+2)=R(A+3); }	*/ 
+OP_SETLIST,/*	A B C	R(A)[(C-1)*FPF+i] := R(A+i), 1 <= i <= B	*/
+
+OP_CLOSE,/*	A 	close all variables in the stack up to (>=) R(A)*/
+OP_CLOSURE,/*	A Bx	R(A) := closure(KPROTO[Bx], R(A), ... ,R(A+n))	*/
+
+OP_VARARG/*	A B	R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B-1) = vararg		*/
+} OpCode;
+
+
+#define NUM_OPCODES	(cast(int, OP_VARARG) + 1)
+
+
+
+/*===========================================================================
+  Notes:
+  (*) In OP_CALL, if (B == 0) then B = top. C is the number of returns - 1,
+      and can be 0: OP_CALL then sets `top' to last_result+1, so
+      next open instruction (OP_CALL, OP_RETURN, OP_SETLIST) may use `top'.
+
+  (*) In OP_VARARG, if (B == 0) then use actual number of varargs and
+      set top (like in OP_CALL with C == 0).
+
+  (*) In OP_RETURN, if (B == 0) then return up to `top'
+
+  (*) In OP_SETLIST, if (B == 0) then B = `top';
+      if (C == 0) then next `instruction' is real C
+
+  (*) For comparisons, A specifies what condition the test should accept
+      (true or false).
+
+  (*) All `skips' (pc++) assume that next instruction is a jump
+===========================================================================*/
+
+
+/*
+** masks for instruction properties. The format is:
+** bits 0-1: op mode
+** bits 2-3: C arg mode
+** bits 4-5: B arg mode
+** bit 6: instruction set register A
+** bit 7: operator is a test
+*/  
+
+enum OpArgMask {
+  OpArgN,  /* argument is not used */
+  OpArgU,  /* argument is used */
+  OpArgR,  /* argument is a register or a jump offset */
+  OpArgK   /* argument is a constant or register/constant */
+};
+
+LUAI_DATA const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES];
+
+#define getOpMode(m)	(cast(enum OpMode, luaP_opmodes[m] & 3))
+#define getBMode(m)	(cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 4) & 3))
+#define getCMode(m)	(cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 2) & 3))
+#define testAMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 6))
+#define testTMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 7))
+
+
+LUAI_DATA const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1];  /* opcode names */
+
+
+/* number of list items to accumulate before a SETLIST instruction */
+#define LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH	50
+
+
+#endif

src/lua/loslib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/*
+** $Id: loslib.c,v 1.17 2006/01/27 13:54:31 roberto Exp $
+** Standard Operating System library
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#define loslib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+static int os_pushresult (lua_State *L, int i, const char *filename) {
+  int en = errno;  /* calls to Lua API may change this value */
+  if (i) {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    if (filename)
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(en));
+    else
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s", strerror(en));
+    lua_pushinteger(L, en);
+    return 3;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int os_execute (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushinteger(L, system(luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_remove (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  return os_pushresult(L, remove(filename) == 0, filename);
+}
+
+
+static int os_rename (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *fromname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *toname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+  return os_pushresult(L, rename(fromname, toname) == 0, fromname);
+}
+
+
+static int os_tmpname (lua_State *L) {
+  char buff[LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE];
+  int err;
+  lua_tmpnam(buff, err);
+  if (err)
+    return luaL_error(L, "unable to generate a unique filename");
+  lua_pushstring(L, buff);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_getenv (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushstring(L, getenv(luaL_checkstring(L, 1)));  /* if NULL push nil */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_clock (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, ((lua_Number)clock())/(lua_Number)CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Time/Date operations
+** { year=%Y, month=%m, day=%d, hour=%H, min=%M, sec=%S,
+**   wday=%w+1, yday=%j, isdst=? }
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+static void setfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
+  lua_pushinteger(L, value);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
+}
+
+static void setboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
+  if (value < 0)  /* undefined? */
+    return;  /* does not set field */
+  lua_pushboolean(L, value);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
+}
+
+static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) {
+  int res;
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, key);
+  res = lua_isnil(L, -1) ? -1 : lua_toboolean(L, -1);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d) {
+  int res;
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, key);
+  if (lua_isnumber(L, -1))
+    res = (int)lua_tointeger(L, -1);
+  else {
+    if (d < 0)
+      return luaL_error(L, "field " LUA_QS " missing in date table", key);
+    res = d;
+  }
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+static int os_date (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *s = luaL_optstring(L, 1, "%c");
+  time_t t = lua_isnoneornil(L, 2) ? time(NULL) :
+                                     (time_t)luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
+  struct tm *stm;
+  if (*s == '!') {  /* UTC? */
+    stm = gmtime(&t);
+    s++;  /* skip `!' */
+  }
+  else
+    stm = localtime(&t);
+  if (stm == NULL)  /* invalid date? */
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  else if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) {
+    lua_createtable(L, 0, 9);  /* 9 = number of fields */
+    setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec);
+    setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min);
+    setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour);
+    setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday);
+    setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon+1);
+    setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year+1900);
+    setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday+1);
+    setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday+1);
+    setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst);
+  }
+  else {
+    char b[256];
+    if (strftime(b, sizeof(b), s, stm))
+      lua_pushstring(L, b);
+    else
+      return luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("date") " format too long");
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_time (lua_State *L) {
+  time_t t;
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1))  /* called without args? */
+    t = time(NULL);  /* get current time */
+  else {
+    struct tm ts;
+    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+    lua_settop(L, 1);  /* make sure table is at the top */
+    ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0);
+    ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0);
+    ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12);
+    ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -1);
+    ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -1) - 1;
+    ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -1) - 1900;
+    ts.tm_isdst = getboolfield(L, "isdst");
+    t = mktime(&ts);
+  }
+  if (t == (time_t)(-1))
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  else
+    lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)t);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_difftime (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, difftime((time_t)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)),
+                             (time_t)(luaL_optnumber(L, 2, 0))));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static int os_setlocale (lua_State *L) {
+  static const int cat[] = {LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY,
+                      LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME};
+  static const char *const catnames[] = {"all", "collate", "ctype", "monetary",
+     "numeric", "time", NULL};
+  const char *l = lua_tostring(L, 1);
+  int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "all", catnames);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, l || lua_isnoneornil(L, 1), 1, "string expected");
+  lua_pushstring(L, setlocale(cat[op], l));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_exit (lua_State *L) {
+  exit(luaL_optint(L, 1, EXIT_SUCCESS));
+  return 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
+}
+
+static const luaL_Reg syslib[] = {
+  {"clock",     os_clock},
+  {"date",      os_date},
+  {"difftime",  os_difftime},
+  {"execute",   os_execute},
+  {"exit",      os_exit},
+  {"getenv",    os_getenv},
+  {"remove",    os_remove},
+  {"rename",    os_rename},
+  {"setlocale", os_setlocale},
+  {"time",      os_time},
+  {"tmpname",   os_tmpname},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaopen_os (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_register(L, LUA_OSLIBNAME, syslib);
+  return 1;
+}
+

src/lua/lparser.h

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lparser.h,v 1.56 2005/10/03 14:02:40 roberto Exp $
+** Lua Parser
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lparser_h
+#define lparser_h
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+/*
+** Expression descriptor
+*/
+
+typedef enum {
+  VVOID,	/* no value */
+  VNIL,
+  VTRUE,
+  VFALSE,
+  VK,		/* info = index of constant in `k' */
+  VKNUM,	/* nval = numerical value */
+  VLOCAL,	/* info = local register */
+  VUPVAL,       /* info = index of upvalue in `upvalues' */
+  VGLOBAL,	/* info = index of table; aux = index of global name in `k' */
+  VINDEXED,	/* info = table register; aux = index register (or `k') */
+  VJMP,		/* info = instruction pc */
+  VRELOCABLE,	/* info = instruction pc */
+  VNONRELOC,	/* info = result register */
+  VCALL,	/* info = instruction pc */
+  VVARARG	/* info = instruction pc */
+} expkind;
+
+typedef struct expdesc {
+  expkind k;
+  union {
+    struct { int info, aux; } s;
+    lua_Number nval;
+  } u;
+  int t;  /* patch list of `exit when true' */
+  int f;  /* patch list of `exit when false' */
+} expdesc;
+
+
+typedef struct upvaldesc {
+  lu_byte k;
+  lu_byte info;
+} upvaldesc;
+
+
+struct BlockCnt;  /* defined in lparser.c */
+
+
+/* state needed to generate code for a given function */
+typedef struct FuncState {
+  Proto *f;  /* current function header */
+  Table *h;  /* table to find (and reuse) elements in `k' */
+  struct FuncState *prev;  /* enclosing function */
+  struct LexState *ls;  /* lexical state */
+  struct lua_State *L;  /* copy of the Lua state */
+  struct BlockCnt *bl;  /* chain of current blocks */
+  int pc;  /* next position to code (equivalent to `ncode') */
+  int lasttarget;   /* `pc' of last `jump target' */
+  int jpc;  /* list of pending jumps to `pc' */
+  int freereg;  /* first free register */
+  int nk;  /* number of elements in `k' */
+  int np;  /* number of elements in `p' */
+  short nlocvars;  /* number of elements in `locvars' */
+  lu_byte nactvar;  /* number of active local variables */
+  upvaldesc upvalues[LUAI_MAXUPVALUES];  /* upvalues */
+  unsigned short actvar[LUAI_MAXVARS];  /* declared-variable stack */
+} FuncState;
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC Proto *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff,
+                                            const char *name);
+
+
+#endif

src/lua/lstate.c

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lstate.c,v 2.35 2005/10/06 20:46:25 roberto Exp $
+** Global State
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define lstate_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "llex.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+
+
+#define state_size(x)	(sizeof(x) + LUAI_EXTRASPACE)
+#define fromstate(l)	(cast(lu_byte *, (l)) - LUAI_EXTRASPACE)
+#define tostate(l)   (cast(lua_State *, cast(lu_byte *, l) + LUAI_EXTRASPACE))
+
+
+/*
+** Main thread combines a thread state and the global state
+*/
+typedef struct LG {
+  lua_State l;
+  global_State g;
+} LG;
+  
+
+
+static void stack_init (lua_State *L1, lua_State *L) {
+  /* initialize CallInfo array */
+  L1->base_ci = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_CI_SIZE, CallInfo);
+  L1->ci = L1->base_ci;
+  L1->size_ci = BASIC_CI_SIZE;
+  L1->end_ci = L1->base_ci + L1->size_ci - 1;
+  /* initialize stack array */
+  L1->stack = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_STACK_SIZE + EXTRA_STACK, TValue);
+  L1->stacksize = BASIC_STACK_SIZE + EXTRA_STACK;
+  L1->top = L1->stack;
+  L1->stack_last = L1->stack+(L1->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK)-1;
+  /* initialize first ci */
+  L1->ci->func = L1->top;
+  setnilvalue(L1->top++);  /* `function' entry for this `ci' */
+  L1->base = L1->ci->base = L1->top;
+  L1->ci->top = L1->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
+}
+
+
+static void freestack (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) {
+  luaM_freearray(L, L1->base_ci, L1->size_ci, CallInfo);
+  luaM_freearray(L, L1->stack, L1->stacksize, TValue);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** open parts that may cause memory-allocation errors
+*/
+static void f_luaopen (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  UNUSED(ud);
+  stack_init(L, L);  /* init stack */
+  sethvalue(L, gt(L), luaH_new(L, 0, 2));  /* table of globals */
+  sethvalue(L, registry(L), luaH_new(L, 0, 2));  /* registry */
+  luaS_resize(L, MINSTRTABSIZE);  /* initial size of string table */
+  luaT_init(L);
+  luaX_init(L);
+  luaS_fix(luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG));
+  g->GCthreshold = 4*g->totalbytes;
+}
+
+
+static void preinit_state (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
+  G(L) = g;
+  L->stack = NULL;
+  L->stacksize = 0;
+  L->errorJmp = NULL;
+  L->hook = NULL;
+  L->hookmask = 0;
+  L->basehookcount = 0;
+  L->allowhook = 1;
+  resethookcount(L);
+  L->openupval = NULL;
+  L->size_ci = 0;
+  L->nCcalls = 0;
+  L->status = 0;
+  L->base_ci = L->ci = NULL;
+  L->savedpc = NULL;
+  L->errfunc = 0;
+  setnilvalue(gt(L));
+}
+
+
+static void close_state (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  luaF_close(L, L->stack);  /* close all upvalues for this thread */
+  luaC_freeall(L);  /* collect all objects */
+  lua_assert(g->rootgc == obj2gco(L));
+  lua_assert(g->strt.nuse == 0);
+  luaM_freearray(L, G(L)->strt.hash, G(L)->strt.size, TString *);
+  luaZ_freebuffer(L, &g->buff);
+  freestack(L, L);
+  lua_assert(g->totalbytes == sizeof(LG));
+  (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, fromstate(L), state_size(LG), 0);
+}
+
+
+lua_State *luaE_newthread (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *L1 = tostate(luaM_malloc(L, state_size(lua_State)));
+  luaC_link(L, obj2gco(L1), LUA_TTHREAD);
+  preinit_state(L1, G(L));
+  stack_init(L1, L);  /* init stack */
+  setobj2n(L, gt(L1), gt(L));  /* share table of globals */
+  L1->hookmask = L->hookmask;
+  L1->basehookcount = L->basehookcount;
+  L1->hook = L->hook;
+  resethookcount(L1);
+  lua_assert(iswhite(obj2gco(L1)));
+  return L1;
+}
+
+
+void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) {
+  luaF_close(L1, L1->stack);  /* close all upvalues for this thread */
+  lua_assert(L1->openupval == NULL);
+  luai_userstatefree(L1);
+  freestack(L, L1);
+  luaM_freemem(L, fromstate(L1), state_size(lua_State));
+}
+
+
+LUA_API lua_State *lua_newstate (lua_Alloc f, void *ud) {
+  int i;
+  lua_State *L;
+  global_State *g;
+  void *l = (*f)(ud, NULL, 0, state_size(LG));
+  if (l == NULL) return NULL;
+  L = tostate(l);
+  g = &((LG *)L)->g;
+  L->next = NULL;
+  L->tt = LUA_TTHREAD;
+  g->currentwhite = bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, FIXEDBIT);
+  L->marked = luaC_white(g);
+  set2bits(L->marked, FIXEDBIT, SFIXEDBIT);
+  preinit_state(L, g);
+  g->frealloc = f;
+  g->ud = ud;
+  g->mainthread = L;
+  g->uvhead.u.l.prev = &g->uvhead;
+  g->uvhead.u.l.next = &g->uvhead;
+  g->GCthreshold = 0;  /* mark it as unfinished state */
+  g->strt.size = 0;
+  g->strt.nuse = 0;
+  g->strt.hash = NULL;
+  setnilvalue(registry(L));
+  luaZ_initbuffer(L, &g->buff);
+  g->panic = NULL;
+  g->gcstate = GCSpause;
+  g->rootgc = obj2gco(L);
+  g->sweepstrgc = 0;
+  g->sweepgc = &g->rootgc;
+  g->gray = NULL;
+  g->grayagain = NULL;
+  g->weak = NULL;
+  g->tmudata = NULL;
+  g->totalbytes = sizeof(LG);
+  g->gcpause = LUAI_GCPAUSE;
+  g->gcstepmul = LUAI_GCMUL;
+  g->gcdept = 0;
+  for (i=0; i<NUM_TAGS; i++) g->mt[i] = NULL;
+  if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, f_luaopen, NULL) != 0) {
+    /* memory allocation error: free partial state */
+    close_state(L);
+    L = NULL;
+  }
+  else
+    luai_userstateopen(L);
+  return L;
+}
+
+
+static void callallgcTM (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  UNUSED(ud);
+  luaC_callGCTM(L);  /* call GC metamethods for all udata */
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_close (lua_State *L) {
+  L = G(L)->mainthread;  /* only the main thread can be closed */
+  luai_userstateclose(L);
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaF_close(L, L->stack);  /* close all upvalues for this thread */
+  luaC_separateudata(L, 1);  /* separate udata that have GC metamethods */
+  L->errfunc = 0;  /* no error function during GC metamethods */
+  do {  /* repeat until no more errors */
+    L->ci = L->base_ci;
+    L->base = L->top = L->ci->base;
+    L->nCcalls = 0;
+  } while (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, callallgcTM, NULL) != 0);
+  lua_assert(G(L)->tmudata == NULL);
+  close_state(L);
+}
+

src/lua/lstate.h

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lstate.h,v 2.24 2006/02/06 18:27:59 roberto Exp $
+** Global State
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lstate_h
+#define lstate_h
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+
+struct lua_longjmp;  /* defined in ldo.c */
+
+
+/* table of globals */
+#define gt(L)	(&L->l_gt)
+
+/* registry */
+#define registry(L)	(&G(L)->l_registry)
+
+
+/* extra stack space to handle TM calls and some other extras */
+#define EXTRA_STACK   5
+
+
+#define BASIC_CI_SIZE           8
+
+#define BASIC_STACK_SIZE        (2*LUA_MINSTACK)
+
+
+
+typedef struct stringtable {
+  GCObject **hash;
+  lu_int32 nuse;  /* number of elements */
+  int size;
+} stringtable;
+
+
+/*
+** informations about a call
+*/
+typedef struct CallInfo {
+  StkId base;  /* base for this function */
+  StkId func;  /* function index in the stack */
+  StkId	top;  /* top for this function */
+  const Instruction *savedpc;
+  int nresults;  /* expected number of results from this function */
+  int tailcalls;  /* number of tail calls lost under this entry */
+} CallInfo;
+
+
+
+#define curr_func(L)	(clvalue(L->ci->func))
+#define ci_func(ci)	(clvalue((ci)->func))
+#define f_isLua(ci)	(!ci_func(ci)->c.isC)
+#define isLua(ci)	(ttisfunction((ci)->func) && f_isLua(ci))
+
+
+/*
+** `global state', shared by all threads of this state
+*/
+typedef struct global_State {
+  stringtable strt;  /* hash table for strings */
+  lua_Alloc frealloc;  /* function to reallocate memory */
+  void *ud;         /* auxiliary data to `frealloc' */
+  lu_byte currentwhite;
+  lu_byte gcstate;  /* state of garbage collector */
+  int sweepstrgc;  /* position of sweep in `strt' */
+  GCObject *rootgc;  /* list of all collectable objects */
+  GCObject **sweepgc;  /* position of sweep in `rootgc' */
+  GCObject *gray;  /* list of gray objects */
+  GCObject *grayagain;  /* list of objects to be traversed atomically */
+  GCObject *weak;  /* list of weak tables (to be cleared) */
+  GCObject *tmudata;  /* last element of list of userdata to be GC */
+  Mbuffer buff;  /* temporary buffer for string concatentation */
+  lu_mem GCthreshold;
+  lu_mem totalbytes;  /* number of bytes currently allocated */
+  lu_mem estimate;  /* an estimate of number of bytes actually in use */
+  lu_mem gcdept;  /* how much GC is `behind schedule' */
+  int gcpause;  /* size of pause between successive GCs */
+  int gcstepmul;  /* GC `granularity' */
+  lua_CFunction panic;  /* to be called in unprotected errors */
+  TValue l_registry;
+  struct lua_State *mainthread;
+  UpVal uvhead;  /* head of double-linked list of all open upvalues */
+  struct Table *mt[NUM_TAGS];  /* metatables for basic types */
+  TString *tmname[TM_N];  /* array with tag-method names */
+} global_State;
+
+
+/*
+** `per thread' state
+*/
+struct lua_State {
+  CommonHeader;
+  lu_byte status;
+  StkId top;  /* first free slot in the stack */
+  StkId base;  /* base of current function */
+  global_State *l_G;
+  CallInfo *ci;  /* call info for current function */
+  const Instruction *savedpc;  /* `savedpc' of current function */
+  StkId stack_last;  /* last free slot in the stack */
+  StkId stack;  /* stack base */
+  CallInfo *end_ci;  /* points after end of ci array*/
+  CallInfo *base_ci;  /* array of CallInfo's */
+  int stacksize;
+  int size_ci;  /* size of array `base_ci' */
+  unsigned short nCcalls;  /* number of nested C calls */
+  lu_byte hookmask;
+  lu_byte allowhook;
+  int basehookcount;
+  int hookcount;
+  lua_Hook hook;
+  TValue l_gt;  /* table of globals */
+  TValue env;  /* temporary place for environments */
+  GCObject *openupval;  /* list of open upvalues in this stack */
+  GCObject *gclist;
+  struct lua_longjmp *errorJmp;  /* current error recover point */
+  ptrdiff_t errfunc;  /* current error handling function (stack index) */
+};
+
+
+#define G(L)	(L->l_G)
+
+
+/*
+** Union of all collectable objects
+*/
+union GCObject {
+  GCheader gch;
+  union TString ts;
+  union Udata u;
+  union Closure cl;
+  struct Table h;
+  struct Proto p;
+  struct UpVal uv;
+  struct lua_State th;  /* thread */
+};
+
+
+/* macros to convert a GCObject into a specific value */
+#define rawgco2ts(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TSTRING, &((o)->ts))
+#define gco2ts(o)	(&rawgco2ts(o)->tsv)
+#define rawgco2u(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUSERDATA, &((o)->u))
+#define gco2u(o)	(&rawgco2u(o)->uv)
+#define gco2cl(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TFUNCTION, &((o)->cl))
+#define gco2h(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TTABLE, &((o)->h))
+#define gco2p(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TPROTO, &((o)->p))
+#define gco2uv(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUPVAL, &((o)->uv))
+#define ngcotouv(o) \
+	check_exp((o) == NULL || (o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUPVAL, &((o)->uv))
+#define gco2th(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TTHREAD, &((o)->th))
+
+/* macro to convert any Lua object into a GCObject */
+#define obj2gco(v)	(cast(GCObject *, (v)))
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC lua_State *luaE_newthread (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1);
+
+#endif
+

src/lua/lstring.c

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lstring.c,v 2.8 2005/12/22 16:19:56 roberto Exp $
+** String table (keeps all strings handled by Lua)
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lstring_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+
+
+
+void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
+  GCObject **newhash;
+  stringtable *tb;
+  int i;
+  if (G(L)->gcstate == GCSsweepstring)
+    return;  /* cannot resize during GC traverse */
+  newhash = luaM_newvector(L, newsize, GCObject *);
+  tb = &G(L)->strt;
+  for (i=0; i<newsize; i++) newhash[i] = NULL;
+  /* rehash */
+  for (i=0; i<tb->size; i++) {
+    GCObject *p = tb->hash[i];
+    while (p) {  /* for each node in the list */
+      GCObject *next = p->gch.next;  /* save next */
+      unsigned int h = gco2ts(p)->hash;
+      int h1 = lmod(h, newsize);  /* new position */
+      lua_assert(cast_int(h%newsize) == lmod(h, newsize));
+      p->gch.next = newhash[h1];  /* chain it */
+      newhash[h1] = p;
+      p = next;
+    }
+  }
+  luaM_freearray(L, tb->hash, tb->size, TString *);
+  tb->size = newsize;
+  tb->hash = newhash;
+}
+
+
+static TString *newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l,
+                                       unsigned int h) {
+  TString *ts;
+  stringtable *tb;
+  if (l+1 > (MAX_SIZET - sizeof(TString))/sizeof(char))
+    luaM_toobig(L);
+  ts = cast(TString *, luaM_malloc(L, (l+1)*sizeof(char)+sizeof(TString)));
+  ts->tsv.len = l;
+  ts->tsv.hash = h;
+  ts->tsv.marked = luaC_white(G(L));
+  ts->tsv.tt = LUA_TSTRING;
+  ts->tsv.reserved = 0;
+  memcpy(ts+1, str, l*sizeof(char));
+  ((char *)(ts+1))[l] = '\0';  /* ending 0 */
+  tb = &G(L)->strt;
+  h = lmod(h, tb->size);
+  ts->tsv.next = tb->hash[h];  /* chain new entry */
+  tb->hash[h] = obj2gco(ts);
+  tb->nuse++;
+  if (tb->nuse > cast(lu_int32, tb->size) && tb->size <= MAX_INT/2)
+    luaS_resize(L, tb->size*2);  /* too crowded */
+  return ts;
+}
+
+
+TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
+  GCObject *o;
+  unsigned int h = cast(unsigned int, l);  /* seed */
+  size_t step = (l>>5)+1;  /* if string is too long, don't hash all its chars */
+  size_t l1;
+  for (l1=l; l1>=step; l1-=step)  /* compute hash */
+    h = h ^ ((h<<5)+(h>>2)+cast(unsigned char, str[l1-1]));
+  for (o = G(L)->strt.hash[lmod(h, G(L)->strt.size)];
+       o != NULL;
+       o = o->gch.next) {
+    TString *ts = rawgco2ts(o);
+    if (ts->tsv.len == l && (memcmp(str, getstr(ts), l) == 0)) {
+      /* string may be dead */
+      if (isdead(G(L), o)) changewhite(o);
+      return ts;
+    }
+  }
+  return newlstr(L, str, l, h);  /* not found */
+}
+
+
+Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s, Table *e) {
+  Udata *u;
+  if (s > MAX_SIZET - sizeof(Udata))
+    luaM_toobig(L);
+  u = cast(Udata *, luaM_malloc(L, s + sizeof(Udata)));
+  u->uv.marked = luaC_white(G(L));  /* is not finalized */
+  u->uv.tt = LUA_TUSERDATA;
+  u->uv.len = s;
+  u->uv.metatable = NULL;
+  u->uv.env = e;
+  /* chain it on udata list (after main thread) */
+  u->uv.next = G(L)->mainthread->next;
+  G(L)->mainthread->next = obj2gco(u);
+  return u;
+}
+

src/lua/lstring.h

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lstring.h,v 1.43 2005/04/25 19:24:10 roberto Exp $
+** String table (keep all strings handled by Lua)
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lstring_h
+#define lstring_h
+
+
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+
+
+#define sizestring(s)	(sizeof(union TString)+((s)->len+1)*sizeof(char))
+
+#define sizeudata(u)	(sizeof(union Udata)+(u)->len)
+
+#define luaS_new(L, s)	(luaS_newlstr(L, s, strlen(s)))
+#define luaS_newliteral(L, s)	(luaS_newlstr(L, "" s, \
+                                 (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1))
+
+#define luaS_fix(s)	l_setbit((s)->tsv.marked, FIXEDBIT)
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize);
+LUAI_FUNC Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s, Table *e);
+LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l);
+
+
+#endif

src/lua/lstrlib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,863 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lstrlib.c,v 1.130 2005/12/29 15:32:11 roberto Exp $
+** Standard library for string operations and pattern-matching
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lstrlib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+/* macro to `unsign' a character */
+#define uchar(c)        ((unsigned char)(c))
+
+
+
+static int str_len (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t l;
+  luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+  lua_pushinteger(L, l);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static ptrdiff_t posrelat (ptrdiff_t pos, size_t len) {
+  /* relative string position: negative means back from end */
+  return (pos>=0) ? pos : (ptrdiff_t)len+pos+1;
+}
+
+
+static int str_sub (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t l;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+  ptrdiff_t start = posrelat(luaL_checkinteger(L, 2), l);
+  ptrdiff_t end = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, -1), l);
+  if (start < 1) start = 1;
+  if (end > (ptrdiff_t)l) end = (ptrdiff_t)l;
+  if (start <= end)
+    lua_pushlstring(L, s+start-1, end-start+1);
+  else lua_pushliteral(L, "");
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int str_reverse (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t l;
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  while (l--) luaL_addchar(&b, s[l]);
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int str_lower (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t l;
+  size_t i;
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  for (i=0; i<l; i++)
+    luaL_addchar(&b, tolower(uchar(s[i])));
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int str_upper (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t l;
+  size_t i;
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  for (i=0; i<l; i++)
+    luaL_addchar(&b, toupper(uchar(s[i])));
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int str_rep (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t l;
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+  int n = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  while (n-- > 0)
+    luaL_addlstring(&b, s, l);
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int str_byte (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t l;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+  ptrdiff_t posi = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), l);
+  ptrdiff_t pose = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, posi), l);
+  int n, i;
+  if (posi <= 0) posi = 1;
+  if ((size_t)pose > l) pose = l;
+  if (posi > pose) return 0;  /* empty interval; return no values */
+  n = (int)(pose -  posi + 1);
+  if (posi + n <= pose)  /* overflow? */
+    luaL_error(L, "string slice too long");
+  luaL_checkstack(L, n, "string slice too long");
+  for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+    lua_pushinteger(L, uchar(s[posi+i-1]));
+  return n;
+}
+
+
+static int str_char (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
+  int i;
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
+    int c = luaL_checkint(L, i);
+    luaL_argcheck(L, uchar(c) == c, i, "invalid value");
+    luaL_addchar(&b, uchar(c));
+  }
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int writer (lua_State *L, const void* b, size_t size, void* B) {
+  (void)L;
+  luaL_addlstring((luaL_Buffer*) B, (const char *)b, size);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int str_dump (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  lua_settop(L, 1);
+  luaL_buffinit(L,&b);
+  if (lua_dump(L, writer, &b) != 0)
+    luaL_error(L, "unable to dump given function");
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** PATTERN MATCHING
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+#define CAP_UNFINISHED	(-1)
+#define CAP_POSITION	(-2)
+
+typedef struct MatchState {
+  const char *src_init;  /* init of source string */
+  const char *src_end;  /* end (`\0') of source string */
+  lua_State *L;
+  int level;  /* total number of captures (finished or unfinished) */
+  struct {
+    const char *init;
+    ptrdiff_t len;
+  } capture[LUA_MAXCAPTURES];
+} MatchState;
+
+
+#define L_ESC		'%'
+#define SPECIALS	"^$*+?.([%-"
+
+
+static int check_capture (MatchState *ms, int l) {
+  l -= '1';
+  if (l < 0 || l >= ms->level || ms->capture[l].len == CAP_UNFINISHED)
+    return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index");
+  return l;
+}
+
+
+static int capture_to_close (MatchState *ms) {
+  int level = ms->level;
+  for (level--; level>=0; level--)
+    if (ms->capture[level].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) return level;
+  return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid pattern capture");
+}
+
+
+static const char *classend (MatchState *ms, const char *p) {
+  switch (*p++) {
+    case L_ESC: {
+      if (*p == '\0')
+        luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (ends with " LUA_QL("%%") ")");
+      return p+1;
+    }
+    case '[': {
+      if (*p == '^') p++;
+      do {  /* look for a `]' */
+        if (*p == '\0')
+          luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (missing " LUA_QL("]") ")");
+        if (*(p++) == L_ESC && *p != '\0')
+          p++;  /* skip escapes (e.g. `%]') */
+      } while (*p != ']');
+      return p+1;
+    }
+    default: {
+      return p;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int match_class (int c, int cl) {
+  int res;
+  switch (tolower(cl)) {
+    case 'a' : res = isalpha(c); break;
+    case 'c' : res = iscntrl(c); break;
+    case 'd' : res = isdigit(c); break;
+    case 'l' : res = islower(c); break;
+    case 'p' : res = ispunct(c); break;
+    case 's' : res = isspace(c); break;
+    case 'u' : res = isupper(c); break;
+    case 'w' : res = isalnum(c); break;
+    case 'x' : res = isxdigit(c); break;
+    case 'z' : res = (c == 0); break;
+    default: return (cl == c);
+  }
+  return (islower(cl) ? res : !res);
+}
+
+
+static int matchbracketclass (int c, const char *p, const char *ec) {
+  int sig = 1;
+  if (*(p+1) == '^') {
+    sig = 0;
+    p++;  /* skip the `^' */
+  }
+  while (++p < ec) {
+    if (*p == L_ESC) {
+      p++;
+      if (match_class(c, uchar(*p)))
+        return sig;
+    }
+    else if ((*(p+1) == '-') && (p+2 < ec)) {
+      p+=2;
+      if (uchar(*(p-2)) <= c && c <= uchar(*p))
+        return sig;
+    }
+    else if (uchar(*p) == c) return sig;
+  }
+  return !sig;
+}
+
+
+static int singlematch (int c, const char *p, const char *ep) {
+  switch (*p) {
+    case '.': return 1;  /* matches any char */
+    case L_ESC: return match_class(c, uchar(*(p+1)));
+    case '[': return matchbracketclass(c, p, ep-1);
+    default:  return (uchar(*p) == c);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p);
+
+
+static const char *matchbalance (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
+                                   const char *p) {
+  if (*p == 0 || *(p+1) == 0)
+    luaL_error(ms->L, "unbalanced pattern");
+  if (*s != *p) return NULL;
+  else {
+    int b = *p;
+    int e = *(p+1);
+    int cont = 1;
+    while (++s < ms->src_end) {
+      if (*s == e) {
+        if (--cont == 0) return s+1;
+      }
+      else if (*s == b) cont++;
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* string ends out of balance */
+}
+
+
+static const char *max_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
+                                 const char *p, const char *ep) {
+  ptrdiff_t i = 0;  /* counts maximum expand for item */
+  while ((s+i)<ms->src_end && singlematch(uchar(*(s+i)), p, ep))
+    i++;
+  /* keeps trying to match with the maximum repetitions */
+  while (i>=0) {
+    const char *res = match(ms, (s+i), ep+1);
+    if (res) return res;
+    i--;  /* else didn't match; reduce 1 repetition to try again */
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static const char *min_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
+                                 const char *p, const char *ep) {
+  for (;;) {
+    const char *res = match(ms, s, ep+1);
+    if (res != NULL)
+      return res;
+    else if (s<ms->src_end && singlematch(uchar(*s), p, ep))
+      s++;  /* try with one more repetition */
+    else return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static const char *start_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
+                                    const char *p, int what) {
+  const char *res;
+  int level = ms->level;
+  if (level >= LUA_MAXCAPTURES) luaL_error(ms->L, "too many captures");
+  ms->capture[level].init = s;
+  ms->capture[level].len = what;
+  ms->level = level+1;
+  if ((res=match(ms, s, p)) == NULL)  /* match failed? */
+    ms->level--;  /* undo capture */
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+static const char *end_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
+                                  const char *p) {
+  int l = capture_to_close(ms);
+  const char *res;
+  ms->capture[l].len = s - ms->capture[l].init;  /* close capture */
+  if ((res = match(ms, s, p)) == NULL)  /* match failed? */
+    ms->capture[l].len = CAP_UNFINISHED;  /* undo capture */
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+static const char *match_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, int l) {
+  size_t len;
+  l = check_capture(ms, l);
+  len = ms->capture[l].len;
+  if ((size_t)(ms->src_end-s) >= len &&
+      memcmp(ms->capture[l].init, s, len) == 0)
+    return s+len;
+  else return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p) {
+  init: /* using goto's to optimize tail recursion */
+  switch (*p) {
+    case '(': {  /* start capture */
+      if (*(p+1) == ')')  /* position capture? */
+        return start_capture(ms, s, p+2, CAP_POSITION);
+      else
+        return start_capture(ms, s, p+1, CAP_UNFINISHED);
+    }
+    case ')': {  /* end capture */
+      return end_capture(ms, s, p+1);
+    }
+    case L_ESC: {
+      switch (*(p+1)) {
+        case 'b': {  /* balanced string? */
+          s = matchbalance(ms, s, p+2);
+          if (s == NULL) return NULL;
+          p+=4; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s, p+4); */
+        }
+        case 'f': {  /* frontier? */
+          const char *ep; char previous;
+          p += 2;
+          if (*p != '[')
+            luaL_error(ms->L, "missing " LUA_QL("[") " after "
+                               LUA_QL("%%f") " in pattern");
+          ep = classend(ms, p);  /* points to what is next */
+          previous = (s == ms->src_init) ? '\0' : *(s-1);
+          if (matchbracketclass(uchar(previous), p, ep-1) ||
+             !matchbracketclass(uchar(*s), p, ep-1)) return NULL;
+          p=ep; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s, ep); */
+        }
+        default: {
+          if (isdigit(uchar(*(p+1)))) {  /* capture results (%0-%9)? */
+            s = match_capture(ms, s, uchar(*(p+1)));
+            if (s == NULL) return NULL;
+            p+=2; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s, p+2) */
+          }
+          goto dflt;  /* case default */
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    case '\0': {  /* end of pattern */
+      return s;  /* match succeeded */
+    }
+    case '$': {
+      if (*(p+1) == '\0')  /* is the `$' the last char in pattern? */
+        return (s == ms->src_end) ? s : NULL;  /* check end of string */
+      else goto dflt;
+    }
+    default: dflt: {  /* it is a pattern item */
+      const char *ep = classend(ms, p);  /* points to what is next */
+      int m = s<ms->src_end && singlematch(uchar(*s), p, ep);
+      switch (*ep) {
+        case '?': {  /* optional */
+          const char *res;
+          if (m && ((res=match(ms, s+1, ep+1)) != NULL))
+            return res;
+          p=ep+1; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s, ep+1); */
+        }
+        case '*': {  /* 0 or more repetitions */
+          return max_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
+        }
+        case '+': {  /* 1 or more repetitions */
+          return (m ? max_expand(ms, s+1, p, ep) : NULL);
+        }
+        case '-': {  /* 0 or more repetitions (minimum) */
+          return min_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
+        }
+        default: {
+          if (!m) return NULL;
+          s++; p=ep; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s+1, ep); */
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+static const char *lmemfind (const char *s1, size_t l1,
+                               const char *s2, size_t l2) {
+  if (l2 == 0) return s1;  /* empty strings are everywhere */
+  else if (l2 > l1) return NULL;  /* avoids a negative `l1' */
+  else {
+    const char *init;  /* to search for a `*s2' inside `s1' */
+    l2--;  /* 1st char will be checked by `memchr' */
+    l1 = l1-l2;  /* `s2' cannot be found after that */
+    while (l1 > 0 && (init = (const char *)memchr(s1, *s2, l1)) != NULL) {
+      init++;   /* 1st char is already checked */
+      if (memcmp(init, s2+1, l2) == 0)
+        return init-1;
+      else {  /* correct `l1' and `s1' to try again */
+        l1 -= init-s1;
+        s1 = init;
+      }
+    }
+    return NULL;  /* not found */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void push_onecapture (MatchState *ms, int i, const char *s,
+                                                    const char *e) {
+  if (i >= ms->level) {
+    if (i == 0)  /* ms->level == 0, too */
+      lua_pushlstring(ms->L, s, e - s);  /* add whole match */
+    else
+      luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index");
+  }
+  else {
+    ptrdiff_t l = ms->capture[i].len;
+    if (l == CAP_UNFINISHED) luaL_error(ms->L, "unfinished capture");
+    if (l == CAP_POSITION)
+      lua_pushinteger(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init - ms->src_init + 1);
+    else
+      lua_pushlstring(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init, l);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int push_captures (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *e) {
+  int i;
+  int nlevels = (ms->level == 0 && s) ? 1 : ms->level;
+  luaL_checkstack(ms->L, nlevels, "too many captures");
+  for (i = 0; i < nlevels; i++)
+    push_onecapture(ms, i, s, e);
+  return nlevels;  /* number of strings pushed */
+}
+
+
+static int str_find_aux (lua_State *L, int find) {
+  size_t l1, l2;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l1);
+  const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &l2);
+  ptrdiff_t init = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1), l1) - 1;
+  if (init < 0) init = 0;
+  else if ((size_t)(init) > l1) init = (ptrdiff_t)l1;
+  if (find && (lua_toboolean(L, 4) ||  /* explicit request? */
+      strpbrk(p, SPECIALS) == NULL)) {  /* or no special characters? */
+    /* do a plain search */
+    const char *s2 = lmemfind(s+init, l1-init, p, l2);
+    if (s2) {
+      lua_pushinteger(L, s2-s+1);
+      lua_pushinteger(L, s2-s+l2);
+      return 2;
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    MatchState ms;
+    int anchor = (*p == '^') ? (p++, 1) : 0;
+    const char *s1=s+init;
+    ms.L = L;
+    ms.src_init = s;
+    ms.src_end = s+l1;
+    do {
+      const char *res;
+      ms.level = 0;
+      if ((res=match(&ms, s1, p)) != NULL) {
+        if (find) {
+          lua_pushinteger(L, s1-s+1);  /* start */
+          lua_pushinteger(L, res-s);   /* end */
+          return push_captures(&ms, NULL, 0) + 2;
+        }
+        else
+          return push_captures(&ms, s1, res);
+      }
+    } while (s1++ < ms.src_end && !anchor);
+  }
+  lua_pushnil(L);  /* not found */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int str_find (lua_State *L) {
+  return str_find_aux(L, 1);
+}
+
+
+static int str_match (lua_State *L) {
+  return str_find_aux(L, 0);
+}
+
+
+static int gmatch_aux (lua_State *L) {
+  MatchState ms;
+  size_t ls;
+  const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), &ls);
+  const char *p = lua_tostring(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
+  const char *src;
+  ms.L = L;
+  ms.src_init = s;
+  ms.src_end = s+ls;
+  for (src = s + (size_t)lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
+       src <= ms.src_end;
+       src++) {
+    const char *e;
+    ms.level = 0;
+    if ((e = match(&ms, src, p)) != NULL) {
+      lua_Integer newstart = e-s;
+      if (e == src) newstart++;  /* empty match? go at least one position */
+      lua_pushinteger(L, newstart);
+      lua_replace(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
+      return push_captures(&ms, src, e);
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;  /* not found */
+}
+
+
+static int gmatch (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
+  lua_pushinteger(L, 0);
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, gmatch_aux, 3);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int gfind_nodef (lua_State *L) {
+  return luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("string.gfind") " was renamed to "
+                       LUA_QL("string.gmatch"));
+}
+
+
+static void add_s (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s,
+                                                   const char *e) {
+  size_t l, i;
+  const char *news = lua_tolstring(ms->L, 3, &l);
+  for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+    if (news[i] != L_ESC)
+      luaL_addchar(b, news[i]);
+    else {
+      i++;  /* skip ESC */
+      if (!isdigit(uchar(news[i])))
+        luaL_addchar(b, news[i]);
+      else if (news[i] == '0')
+          luaL_addlstring(b, s, e - s);
+      else {
+        push_onecapture(ms, news[i] - '1', s, e);
+        luaL_addvalue(b);  /* add capture to accumulated result */
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void add_value (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s,
+                                                       const char *e) {
+  lua_State *L = ms->L;
+  switch (lua_type(L, 3)) {
+    case LUA_TNUMBER:
+    case LUA_TSTRING: {
+      add_s(ms, b, s, e);
+      return;
+    }
+    case LUA_TFUNCTION: {
+      int n;
+      lua_pushvalue(L, 3);
+      n = push_captures(ms, s, e);
+      lua_call(L, n, 1);
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TTABLE: {
+      push_onecapture(ms, 0, s, e);
+      lua_gettable(L, 3);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      luaL_argerror(L, 3, "string/function/table expected"); 
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  if (!lua_toboolean(L, -1)) {  /* nil or false? */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    lua_pushlstring(L, s, e - s);  /* keep original text */
+  }
+  else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
+    luaL_error(L, "invalid replacement value (a %s)", luaL_typename(L, -1)); 
+  luaL_addvalue(b);  /* add result to accumulator */
+}
+
+
+static int str_gsub (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t srcl;
+  const char *src = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &srcl);
+  const char *p = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+  int max_s = luaL_optint(L, 4, srcl+1);
+  int anchor = (*p == '^') ? (p++, 1) : 0;
+  int n = 0;
+  MatchState ms;
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  ms.L = L;
+  ms.src_init = src;
+  ms.src_end = src+srcl;
+  while (n < max_s) {
+    const char *e;
+    ms.level = 0;
+    e = match(&ms, src, p);
+    if (e) {
+      n++;
+      add_value(&ms, &b, src, e);
+    }
+    if (e && e>src) /* non empty match? */
+      src = e;  /* skip it */
+    else if (src < ms.src_end)
+      luaL_addchar(&b, *src++);
+    else break;
+    if (anchor) break;
+  }
+  luaL_addlstring(&b, src, ms.src_end-src);
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  lua_pushinteger(L, n);  /* number of substitutions */
+  return 2;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+/* maximum size of each formatted item (> len(format('%99.99f', -1e308))) */
+#define MAX_ITEM	512
+/* valid flags in a format specification */
+#define FLAGS	"-+ #0"
+/*
+** maximum size of each format specification (such as '%-099.99d')
+** (+10 accounts for %99.99x plus margin of error)
+*/
+#define MAX_FORMAT	(sizeof(FLAGS) + sizeof(LUA_INTFRMLEN) + 10)
+
+
+static void addquoted (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int arg) {
+  size_t l;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
+  luaL_addchar(b, '"');
+  while (l--) {
+    switch (*s) {
+      case '"': case '\\': case '\n': {
+        luaL_addchar(b, '\\');
+        luaL_addchar(b, *s);
+        break;
+      }
+      case '\0': {
+        luaL_addlstring(b, "\\000", 4);
+        break;
+      }
+      default: {
+        luaL_addchar(b, *s);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    s++;
+  }
+  luaL_addchar(b, '"');
+}
+
+static const char *scanformat (lua_State *L, const char *strfrmt, char *form) {
+  const char *p = strfrmt;
+  while (strchr(FLAGS, *p)) p++;  /* skip flags */
+  if ((size_t)(p - strfrmt) >= sizeof(FLAGS))
+    luaL_error(L, "invalid format (repeated flags)");
+  if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++;  /* skip width */
+  if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++;  /* (2 digits at most) */
+  if (*p == '.') {
+    p++;
+    if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++;  /* skip precision */
+    if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++;  /* (2 digits at most) */
+  }
+  if (isdigit(uchar(*p)))
+    luaL_error(L, "invalid format (width or precision too long)");
+  *(form++) = '%';
+  strncpy(form, strfrmt, p - strfrmt + 1);
+  form += p - strfrmt + 1;
+  *form = '\0';
+  return p;
+}
+
+
+static void addintlen (char *form) {
+  size_t l = strlen(form);
+  char spec = form[l - 1];
+  strcpy(form + l - 1, LUA_INTFRMLEN);
+  form[l + sizeof(LUA_INTFRMLEN) - 2] = spec;
+  form[l + sizeof(LUA_INTFRMLEN) - 1] = '\0';
+}
+
+
+static int str_format (lua_State *L) {
+  int arg = 1;
+  size_t sfl;
+  const char *strfrmt = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &sfl);
+  const char *strfrmt_end = strfrmt+sfl;
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  while (strfrmt < strfrmt_end) {
+    if (*strfrmt != L_ESC)
+      luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++);
+    else if (*++strfrmt == L_ESC)
+      luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++);  /* %% */
+    else { /* format item */
+      char form[MAX_FORMAT];  /* to store the format (`%...') */
+      char buff[MAX_ITEM];  /* to store the formatted item */
+      arg++;
+      strfrmt = scanformat(L, strfrmt, form);
+      switch (*strfrmt++) {
+        case 'c': {
+          sprintf(buff, form, (int)luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
+          break;
+        }
+        case 'd':  case 'i': {
+          addintlen(form);
+          sprintf(buff, form, (LUA_INTFRM_T)luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
+          break;
+        }
+        case 'o':  case 'u':  case 'x':  case 'X': {
+          addintlen(form);
+          sprintf(buff, form, (unsigned LUA_INTFRM_T)luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
+          break;
+        }
+        case 'e':  case 'E': case 'f':
+        case 'g': case 'G': {
+          sprintf(buff, form, (double)luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
+          break;
+        }
+        case 'q': {
+          addquoted(L, &b, arg);
+          continue;  /* skip the 'addsize' at the end */
+        }
+        case 's': {
+          size_t l;
+          const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
+          if (!strchr(form, '.') && l >= 100) {
+            /* no precision and string is too long to be formatted;
+               keep original string */
+            lua_pushvalue(L, arg);
+            luaL_addvalue(&b);
+            continue;  /* skip the `addsize' at the end */
+          }
+          else {
+            sprintf(buff, form, s);
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        default: {  /* also treat cases `pnLlh' */
+          return luaL_error(L, "invalid option to " LUA_QL("format"));
+        }
+      }
+      luaL_addlstring(&b, buff, strlen(buff));
+    }
+  }
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg strlib[] = {
+  {"byte", str_byte},
+  {"char", str_char},
+  {"dump", str_dump},
+  {"find", str_find},
+  {"format", str_format},
+  {"gfind", gfind_nodef},
+  {"gmatch", gmatch},
+  {"gsub", str_gsub},
+  {"len", str_len},
+  {"lower", str_lower},
+  {"match", str_match},
+  {"rep", str_rep},
+  {"reverse", str_reverse},
+  {"sub", str_sub},
+  {"upper", str_upper},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static void createmetatable (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_createtable(L, 0, 1);  /* create metatable for strings */
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "");  /* dummy string */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);  /* set string metatable */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop dummy string */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* string library... */
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");  /* ...is the __index metamethod */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop metatable */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Open string library
+*/
+LUALIB_API int luaopen_string (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_register(L, LUA_STRLIBNAME, strlib);
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_GFIND)
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, "gmatch");
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "gfind");
+#endif
+  createmetatable(L);
+  return 1;
+}
+

src/lua/ltable.c

@@ -0,0 +1,588 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ltable.c,v 2.32 2006/01/18 11:49:02 roberto Exp $
+** Lua tables (hash)
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** Implementation of tables (aka arrays, objects, or hash tables).
+** Tables keep its elements in two parts: an array part and a hash part.
+** Non-negative integer keys are all candidates to be kept in the array
+** part. The actual size of the array is the largest `n' such that at
+** least half the slots between 0 and n are in use.
+** Hash uses a mix of chained scatter table with Brent's variation.
+** A main invariant of these tables is that, if an element is not
+** in its main position (i.e. the `original' position that its hash gives
+** to it), then the colliding element is in its own main position.
+** Hence even when the load factor reaches 100%, performance remains good.
+*/
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define ltable_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+
+
+/*
+** max size of array part is 2^MAXBITS
+*/
+#if LUAI_BITSINT > 26
+#define MAXBITS		26
+#else
+#define MAXBITS		(LUAI_BITSINT-2)
+#endif
+
+#define MAXASIZE	(1 << MAXBITS)
+
+
+#define hashpow2(t,n)      (gnode(t, lmod((n), sizenode(t))))
+  
+#define hashstr(t,str)  hashpow2(t, (str)->tsv.hash)
+#define hashboolean(t,p)        hashpow2(t, p)
+
+
+/*
+** for some types, it is better to avoid modulus by power of 2, as
+** they tend to have many 2 factors.
+*/
+#define hashmod(t,n)	(gnode(t, ((n) % ((sizenode(t)-1)|1))))
+
+
+#define hashpointer(t,p)	hashmod(t, IntPoint(p))
+
+
+/*
+** number of ints inside a lua_Number
+*/
+#define numints		cast_int(sizeof(lua_Number)/sizeof(int))
+
+
+
+#define dummynode		(&dummynode_)
+
+static const Node dummynode_ = {
+  {{NULL}, LUA_TNIL},  /* value */
+  {{{NULL}, LUA_TNIL, NULL}}  /* key */
+};
+
+
+/*
+** hash for lua_Numbers
+*/
+static Node *hashnum (const Table *t, lua_Number n) {
+  unsigned int a[numints];
+  int i;
+  n += 1;  /* normalize number (avoid -0) */
+  lua_assert(sizeof(a) <= sizeof(n));
+  memcpy(a, &n, sizeof(a));
+  for (i = 1; i < numints; i++) a[0] += a[i];
+  return hashmod(t, a[0]);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** returns the `main' position of an element in a table (that is, the index
+** of its hash value)
+*/
+static Node *mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) {
+  switch (ttype(key)) {
+    case LUA_TNUMBER:
+      return hashnum(t, nvalue(key));
+    case LUA_TSTRING:
+      return hashstr(t, rawtsvalue(key));
+    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+      return hashboolean(t, bvalue(key));
+    case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
+      return hashpointer(t, pvalue(key));
+    default:
+      return hashpointer(t, gcvalue(key));
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** returns the index for `key' if `key' is an appropriate key to live in
+** the array part of the table, -1 otherwise.
+*/
+static int arrayindex (const TValue *key) {
+  if (ttisnumber(key)) {
+    lua_Number n = nvalue(key);
+    int k;
+    lua_number2int(k, n);
+    if (luai_numeq(cast_num(k), n))
+      return k;
+  }
+  return -1;  /* `key' did not match some condition */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** returns the index of a `key' for table traversals. First goes all
+** elements in the array part, then elements in the hash part. The
+** beginning of a traversal is signalled by -1.
+*/
+static int findindex (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
+  int i;
+  if (ttisnil(key)) return -1;  /* first iteration */
+  i = arrayindex(key);
+  if (0 < i && i <= t->sizearray)  /* is `key' inside array part? */
+    return i-1;  /* yes; that's the index (corrected to C) */
+  else {
+    Node *n = mainposition(t, key);
+    do {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
+      /* key may be dead already, but it is ok to use it in `next' */
+      if (luaO_rawequalObj(key2tval(n), key) ||
+            (ttype(gkey(n)) == LUA_TDEADKEY && iscollectable(key) &&
+             gcvalue(gkey(n)) == gcvalue(key))) {
+        i = cast_int(n - gnode(t, 0));  /* key index in hash table */
+        /* hash elements are numbered after array ones */
+        return i + t->sizearray;
+      }
+      else n = gnext(n);
+    } while (n);
+    luaG_runerror(L, "invalid key to " LUA_QL("next"));  /* key not found */
+    return 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
+  int i = findindex(L, t, key);  /* find original element */
+  for (i++; i < t->sizearray; i++) {  /* try first array part */
+    if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i])) {  /* a non-nil value? */
+      setnvalue(key, cast_num(i+1));
+      setobj2s(L, key+1, &t->array[i]);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  for (i -= t->sizearray; i < sizenode(t); i++) {  /* then hash part */
+    if (!ttisnil(gval(gnode(t, i)))) {  /* a non-nil value? */
+      setobj2s(L, key, key2tval(gnode(t, i)));
+      setobj2s(L, key+1, gval(gnode(t, i)));
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;  /* no more elements */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {=============================================================
+** Rehash
+** ==============================================================
+*/
+
+
+static int computesizes (int nums[], int *narray) {
+  int i;
+  int twotoi;  /* 2^i */
+  int a = 0;  /* number of elements smaller than 2^i */
+  int na = 0;  /* number of elements to go to array part */
+  int n = 0;  /* optimal size for array part */
+  for (i = 0, twotoi = 1; twotoi/2 < *narray; i++, twotoi *= 2) {
+    if (nums[i] > 0) {
+      a += nums[i];
+      if (a > twotoi/2) {  /* more than half elements present? */
+        n = twotoi;  /* optimal size (till now) */
+        na = a;  /* all elements smaller than n will go to array part */
+      }
+    }
+    if (a == *narray) break;  /* all elements already counted */
+  }
+  *narray = n;
+  lua_assert(*narray/2 <= na && na <= *narray);
+  return na;
+}
+
+
+static int countint (const TValue *key, int *nums) {
+  int k = arrayindex(key);
+  if (0 < k && k <= MAXASIZE) {  /* is `key' an appropriate array index? */
+    nums[ceillog2(k)]++;  /* count as such */
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int numusearray (const Table *t, int *nums) {
+  int lg;
+  int ttlg;  /* 2^lg */
+  int ause = 0;  /* summation of `nums' */
+  int i = 1;  /* count to traverse all array keys */
+  for (lg=0, ttlg=1; lg<=MAXBITS; lg++, ttlg*=2) {  /* for each slice */
+    int lc = 0;  /* counter */
+    int lim = ttlg;
+    if (lim > t->sizearray) {
+      lim = t->sizearray;  /* adjust upper limit */
+      if (i > lim)
+        break;  /* no more elements to count */
+    }
+    /* count elements in range (2^(lg-1), 2^lg] */
+    for (; i <= lim; i++) {
+      if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i-1]))
+        lc++;
+    }
+    nums[lg] += lc;
+    ause += lc;
+  }
+  return ause;
+}
+
+
+static int numusehash (const Table *t, int *nums, int *pnasize) {
+  int totaluse = 0;  /* total number of elements */
+  int ause = 0;  /* summation of `nums' */
+  int i = sizenode(t);
+  while (i--) {
+    Node *n = &t->node[i];
+    if (!ttisnil(gval(n))) {
+      ause += countint(key2tval(n), nums);
+      totaluse++;
+    }
+  }
+  *pnasize += ause;
+  return totaluse;
+}
+
+
+static void setarrayvector (lua_State *L, Table *t, int size) {
+  int i;
+  luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, t->sizearray, size, TValue);
+  for (i=t->sizearray; i<size; i++)
+     setnilvalue(&t->array[i]);
+  t->sizearray = size;
+}
+
+
+static void setnodevector (lua_State *L, Table *t, int size) {
+  int lsize;
+  if (size == 0) {  /* no elements to hash part? */
+    t->node = cast(Node *, dummynode);  /* use common `dummynode' */
+    lsize = 0;
+  }
+  else {
+    int i;
+    lsize = ceillog2(size);
+    if (lsize > MAXBITS)
+      luaG_runerror(L, "table overflow");
+    size = twoto(lsize);
+    t->node = luaM_newvector(L, size, Node);
+    for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
+      Node *n = gnode(t, i);
+      gnext(n) = NULL;
+      setnilvalue(gkey(n));
+      setnilvalue(gval(n));
+    }
+  }
+  t->lsizenode = cast_byte(lsize);
+  t->lastfree = gnode(t, size);  /* all positions are free */
+}
+
+
+static void resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize, int nhsize) {
+  int i;
+  int oldasize = t->sizearray;
+  int oldhsize = t->lsizenode;
+  Node *nold = t->node;  /* save old hash ... */
+  if (nasize > oldasize)  /* array part must grow? */
+    setarrayvector(L, t, nasize);
+  /* create new hash part with appropriate size */
+  setnodevector(L, t, nhsize);  
+  if (nasize < oldasize) {  /* array part must shrink? */
+    t->sizearray = nasize;
+    /* re-insert elements from vanishing slice */
+    for (i=nasize; i<oldasize; i++) {
+      if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i]))
+        setobjt2t(L, luaH_setnum(L, t, i+1), &t->array[i]);
+    }
+    /* shrink array */
+    luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, oldasize, nasize, TValue);
+  }
+  /* re-insert elements from hash part */
+  for (i = twoto(oldhsize) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    Node *old = nold+i;
+    if (!ttisnil(gval(old)))
+      setobjt2t(L, luaH_set(L, t, key2tval(old)), gval(old));
+  }
+  if (nold != dummynode)
+    luaM_freearray(L, nold, twoto(oldhsize), Node);  /* free old array */
+}
+
+
+void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize) {
+  int nsize = (t->node == dummynode) ? 0 : sizenode(t);
+  resize(L, t, nasize, nsize);
+}
+
+
+static void rehash (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *ek) {
+  int nasize, na;
+  int nums[MAXBITS+1];  /* nums[i] = number of keys between 2^(i-1) and 2^i */
+  int i;
+  int totaluse;
+  for (i=0; i<=MAXBITS; i++) nums[i] = 0;  /* reset counts */
+  nasize = numusearray(t, nums);  /* count keys in array part */
+  totaluse = nasize;  /* all those keys are integer keys */
+  totaluse += numusehash(t, nums, &nasize);  /* count keys in hash part */
+  /* count extra key */
+  nasize += countint(ek, nums);
+  totaluse++;
+  /* compute new size for array part */
+  na = computesizes(nums, &nasize);
+  /* resize the table to new computed sizes */
+  resize(L, t, nasize, totaluse - na);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** }=============================================================
+*/
+
+
+Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L, int narray, int nhash) {
+  Table *t = luaM_new(L, Table);
+  luaC_link(L, obj2gco(t), LUA_TTABLE);
+  t->metatable = NULL;
+  t->flags = cast_byte(~0);
+  /* temporary values (kept only if some malloc fails) */
+  t->array = NULL;
+  t->sizearray = 0;
+  t->lsizenode = 0;
+  t->node = cast(Node *, dummynode);
+  setarrayvector(L, t, narray);
+  setnodevector(L, t, nhash);
+  return t;
+}
+
+
+void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t) {
+  if (t->node != dummynode)
+    luaM_freearray(L, t->node, sizenode(t), Node);
+  luaM_freearray(L, t->array, t->sizearray, TValue);
+  luaM_free(L, t);
+}
+
+
+static Node *getfreepos (Table *t) {
+  while (t->lastfree-- > t->node) {
+    if (ttisnil(gkey(t->lastfree)))
+      return t->lastfree;
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* could not find a free place */
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** inserts a new key into a hash table; first, check whether key's main 
+** position is free. If not, check whether colliding node is in its main 
+** position or not: if it is not, move colliding node to an empty place and 
+** put new key in its main position; otherwise (colliding node is in its main 
+** position), new key goes to an empty position. 
+*/
+static TValue *newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) {
+  Node *mp = mainposition(t, key);
+  if (!ttisnil(gval(mp)) || mp == dummynode) {
+    Node *othern;
+    Node *n = getfreepos(t);  /* get a free place */
+    if (n == NULL) {  /* cannot find a free place? */
+      rehash(L, t, key);  /* grow table */
+      return luaH_set(L, t, key);  /* re-insert key into grown table */
+    }
+    lua_assert(n != dummynode);
+    othern = mainposition(t, key2tval(mp));
+    if (othern != mp) {  /* is colliding node out of its main position? */
+      /* yes; move colliding node into free position */
+      while (gnext(othern) != mp) othern = gnext(othern);  /* find previous */
+      gnext(othern) = n;  /* redo the chain with `n' in place of `mp' */
+      *n = *mp;  /* copy colliding node into free pos. (mp->next also goes) */
+      gnext(mp) = NULL;  /* now `mp' is free */
+      setnilvalue(gval(mp));
+    }
+    else {  /* colliding node is in its own main position */
+      /* new node will go into free position */
+      gnext(n) = gnext(mp);  /* chain new position */
+      gnext(mp) = n;
+      mp = n;
+    }
+  }
+  gkey(mp)->value = key->value; gkey(mp)->tt = key->tt;
+  luaC_barriert(L, t, key);
+  lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(mp)));
+  return gval(mp);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** search function for integers
+*/
+const TValue *luaH_getnum (Table *t, int key) {
+  /* (1 <= key && key <= t->sizearray) */
+  if (cast(unsigned int, key-1) < cast(unsigned int, t->sizearray))
+    return &t->array[key-1];
+  else {
+    lua_Number nk = cast_num(key);
+    Node *n = hashnum(t, nk);
+    do {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
+      if (ttisnumber(gkey(n)) && luai_numeq(nvalue(gkey(n)), nk))
+        return gval(n);  /* that's it */
+      else n = gnext(n);
+    } while (n);
+    return luaO_nilobject;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** search function for strings
+*/
+const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key) {
+  Node *n = hashstr(t, key);
+  do {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
+    if (ttisstring(gkey(n)) && rawtsvalue(gkey(n)) == key)
+      return gval(n);  /* that's it */
+    else n = gnext(n);
+  } while (n);
+  return luaO_nilobject;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** main search function
+*/
+const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key) {
+  switch (ttype(key)) {
+    case LUA_TNIL: return luaO_nilobject;
+    case LUA_TSTRING: return luaH_getstr(t, rawtsvalue(key));
+    case LUA_TNUMBER: {
+      int k;
+      lua_Number n = nvalue(key);
+      lua_number2int(k, n);
+      if (luai_numeq(cast_num(k), nvalue(key))) /* index is int? */
+        return luaH_getnum(t, k);  /* use specialized version */
+      /* else go through */
+    }
+    default: {
+      Node *n = mainposition(t, key);
+      do {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
+        if (luaO_rawequalObj(key2tval(n), key))
+          return gval(n);  /* that's it */
+        else n = gnext(n);
+      } while (n);
+      return luaO_nilobject;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+TValue *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) {
+  const TValue *p = luaH_get(t, key);
+  t->flags = 0;
+  if (p != luaO_nilobject)
+    return cast(TValue *, p);
+  else {
+    if (ttisnil(key)) luaG_runerror(L, "table index is nil");
+    else if (ttisnumber(key) && luai_numisnan(nvalue(key)))
+      luaG_runerror(L, "table index is NaN");
+    return newkey(L, t, key);
+  }
+}
+
+
+TValue *luaH_setnum (lua_State *L, Table *t, int key) {
+  const TValue *p = luaH_getnum(t, key);
+  if (p != luaO_nilobject)
+    return cast(TValue *, p);
+  else {
+    TValue k;
+    setnvalue(&k, cast_num(key));
+    return newkey(L, t, &k);
+  }
+}
+
+
+TValue *luaH_setstr (lua_State *L, Table *t, TString *key) {
+  const TValue *p = luaH_getstr(t, key);
+  if (p != luaO_nilobject)
+    return cast(TValue *, p);
+  else {
+    TValue k;
+    setsvalue(L, &k, key);
+    return newkey(L, t, &k);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int unbound_search (Table *t, unsigned int j) {
+  unsigned int i = j;  /* i is zero or a present index */
+  j++;
+  /* find `i' and `j' such that i is present and j is not */
+  while (!ttisnil(luaH_getnum(t, j))) {
+    i = j;
+    j *= 2;
+    if (j > cast(unsigned int, MAX_INT)) {  /* overflow? */
+      /* table was built with bad purposes: resort to linear search */
+      i = 1;
+      while (!ttisnil(luaH_getnum(t, i))) i++;
+      return i - 1;
+    }
+  }
+  /* now do a binary search between them */
+  while (j - i > 1) {
+    unsigned int m = (i+j)/2;
+    if (ttisnil(luaH_getnum(t, m))) j = m;
+    else i = m;
+  }
+  return i;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Try to find a boundary in table `t'. A `boundary' is an integer index
+** such that t[i] is non-nil and t[i+1] is nil (and 0 if t[1] is nil).
+*/
+int luaH_getn (Table *t) {
+  unsigned int j = t->sizearray;
+  if (j > 0 && ttisnil(&t->array[j - 1])) {
+    /* there is a boundary in the array part: (binary) search for it */
+    unsigned int i = 0;
+    while (j - i > 1) {
+      unsigned int m = (i+j)/2;
+      if (ttisnil(&t->array[m - 1])) j = m;
+      else i = m;
+    }
+    return i;
+  }
+  /* else must find a boundary in hash part */
+  else if (t->node == dummynode)  /* hash part is empty? */
+    return j;  /* that is easy... */
+  else return unbound_search(t, j);
+}
+
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_DEBUG)
+
+Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) {
+  return mainposition(t, key);
+}
+
+int luaH_isdummy (Node *n) { return n == dummynode; }
+
+#endif

src/lua/ltable.h

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ltable.h,v 2.10 2006/01/10 13:13:06 roberto Exp $
+** Lua tables (hash)
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef ltable_h
+#define ltable_h
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+
+
+#define gnode(t,i)	(&(t)->node[i])
+#define gkey(n)		(&(n)->i_key.nk)
+#define gval(n)		(&(n)->i_val)
+#define gnext(n)	((n)->i_key.nk.next)
+
+#define key2tval(n)	(&(n)->i_key.tvk)
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getnum (Table *t, int key);
+LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_setnum (lua_State *L, Table *t, int key);
+LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key);
+LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_setstr (lua_State *L, Table *t, TString *key);
+LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key);
+LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key);
+LUAI_FUNC Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L, int narray, int lnhash);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaH_getn (Table *t);
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_DEBUG)
+LUAI_FUNC Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaH_isdummy (Node *n);
+#endif
+
+
+#endif

src/lua/ltablib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ltablib.c,v 1.38 2005/10/23 17:38:15 roberto Exp $
+** Library for Table Manipulation
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define ltablib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+#define aux_getn(L,n)	(luaL_checktype(L, n, LUA_TTABLE), luaL_getn(L, n))
+
+
+static int foreachi (lua_State *L) {
+  int i;
+  int n = aux_getn(L, 1);
+  luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  for (i=1; i <= n; i++) {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 2);  /* function */
+    lua_pushinteger(L, i);  /* 1st argument */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);  /* 2nd argument */
+    lua_call(L, 2, 1);
+    if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))
+      return 1;
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove nil result */
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int foreach (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  lua_pushnil(L);  /* first key */
+  while (lua_next(L, 1)) {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 2);  /* function */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -3);  /* key */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -3);  /* value */
+    lua_call(L, 2, 1);
+    if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))
+      return 1;
+    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove value and result */
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int maxn (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Number max = 0;
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  lua_pushnil(L);  /* first key */
+  while (lua_next(L, 1)) {
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
+    if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
+      lua_Number v = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
+      if (v > max) max = v;
+    }
+  }
+  lua_pushnumber(L, max);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int getn (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushinteger(L, aux_getn(L, 1));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int setn (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+#ifndef luaL_setn
+  luaL_setn(L, 1, luaL_checkint(L, 2));
+#else
+  luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("setn") " is obsolete");
+#endif
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int tinsert (lua_State *L) {
+  int e = aux_getn(L, 1) + 1;  /* first empty element */
+  int pos;  /* where to insert new element */
+  switch (lua_gettop(L)) {
+    case 2: {  /* called with only 2 arguments */
+      pos = e;  /* insert new element at the end */
+      break;
+    }
+    case 3: {
+      int i;
+      pos = luaL_checkint(L, 2);  /* 2nd argument is the position */
+      if (pos > e) e = pos;  /* `grow' array if necessary */
+      for (i = e; i > pos; i--) {  /* move up elements */
+        lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i-1);
+        lua_rawseti(L, 1, i);  /* t[i] = t[i-1] */
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments to " LUA_QL("insert"));
+    }
+  }
+  luaL_setn(L, 1, e);  /* new size */
+  lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = v */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int tremove (lua_State *L) {
+  int e = aux_getn(L, 1);
+  int pos = luaL_optint(L, 2, e);
+  if (e == 0) return 0;  /* table is `empty' */
+  luaL_setn(L, 1, e - 1);  /* t.n = n-1 */
+  lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos);  /* result = t[pos] */
+  for ( ;pos<e; pos++) {
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos+1);
+    lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = t[pos+1] */
+  }
+  lua_pushnil(L);
+  lua_rawseti(L, 1, e);  /* t[e] = nil */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int tconcat (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  size_t lsep;
+  int i, last;
+  const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 2, "", &lsep);
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  i = luaL_optint(L, 3, 1);
+  last = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkint, 4, luaL_getn(L, 1));
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  for (; i <= last; i++) {
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
+    luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isstring(L, -1), 1, "table contains non-strings");
+    luaL_addvalue(&b);
+    if (i != last)
+      luaL_addlstring(&b, sep, lsep);
+  }
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Quicksort
+** (based on `Algorithms in MODULA-3', Robert Sedgewick;
+**  Addison-Wesley, 1993.)
+*/
+
+
+static void set2 (lua_State *L, int i, int j) {
+  lua_rawseti(L, 1, i);
+  lua_rawseti(L, 1, j);
+}
+
+static int sort_comp (lua_State *L, int a, int b) {
+  if (!lua_isnil(L, 2)) {  /* function? */
+    int res;
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, a-1);  /* -1 to compensate function */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, b-2);  /* -2 to compensate function and `a' */
+    lua_call(L, 2, 1);
+    res = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    return res;
+  }
+  else  /* a < b? */
+    return lua_lessthan(L, a, b);
+}
+
+static void auxsort (lua_State *L, int l, int u) {
+  while (l < u) {  /* for tail recursion */
+    int i, j;
+    /* sort elements a[l], a[(l+u)/2] and a[u] */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l);
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u);
+    if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2))  /* a[u] < a[l]? */
+      set2(L, l, u);  /* swap a[l] - a[u] */
+    else
+      lua_pop(L, 2);
+    if (u-l == 1) break;  /* only 2 elements */
+    i = (l+u)/2;
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l);
+    if (sort_comp(L, -2, -1))  /* a[i]<a[l]? */
+      set2(L, i, l);
+    else {
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[l] */
+      lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u);
+      if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2))  /* a[u]<a[i]? */
+        set2(L, i, u);
+      else
+        lua_pop(L, 2);
+    }
+    if (u-l == 2) break;  /* only 3 elements */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);  /* Pivot */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u-1);
+    set2(L, i, u-1);
+    /* a[l] <= P == a[u-1] <= a[u], only need to sort from l+1 to u-2 */
+    i = l; j = u-1;
+    for (;;) {  /* invariant: a[l..i] <= P <= a[j..u] */
+      /* repeat ++i until a[i] >= P */
+      while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) {
+        if (i>u) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
+        lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[i] */
+      }
+      /* repeat --j until a[j] <= P */
+      while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) {
+        if (j<l) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
+        lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[j] */
+      }
+      if (j<i) {
+        lua_pop(L, 3);  /* pop pivot, a[i], a[j] */
+        break;
+      }
+      set2(L, i, j);
+    }
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u-1);
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
+    set2(L, u-1, i);  /* swap pivot (a[u-1]) with a[i] */
+    /* a[l..i-1] <= a[i] == P <= a[i+1..u] */
+    /* adjust so that smaller half is in [j..i] and larger one in [l..u] */
+    if (i-l < u-i) {
+      j=l; i=i-1; l=i+2;
+    }
+    else {
+      j=i+1; i=u; u=j-2;
+    }
+    auxsort(L, j, i);  /* call recursively the smaller one */
+  }  /* repeat the routine for the larger one */
+}
+
+static int sort (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = aux_getn(L, 1);
+  luaL_checkstack(L, 40, "");  /* assume array is smaller than 2^40 */
+  if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))  /* is there a 2nd argument? */
+    luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);  /* make sure there is two arguments */
+  auxsort(L, 1, n);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg tab_funcs[] = {
+  {"concat", tconcat},
+  {"foreach", foreach},
+  {"foreachi", foreachi},
+  {"getn", getn},
+  {"maxn", maxn},
+  {"insert", tinsert},
+  {"remove", tremove},
+  {"setn", setn},
+  {"sort", sort},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaopen_table (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_register(L, LUA_TABLIBNAME, tab_funcs);
+  return 1;
+}
+

src/lua/ltm.c

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ltm.c,v 2.8 2006/01/10 12:50:00 roberto Exp $
+** Tag methods
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define ltm_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+
+
+
+const char *const luaT_typenames[] = {
+  "nil", "boolean", "userdata", "number",
+  "string", "table", "function", "userdata", "thread",
+  "proto", "upval"
+};
+
+
+void luaT_init (lua_State *L) {
+  static const char *const luaT_eventname[] = {  /* ORDER TM */
+    "__index", "__newindex",
+    "__gc", "__mode", "__eq",
+    "__add", "__sub", "__mul", "__div", "__mod",
+    "__pow", "__unm", "__len", "__lt", "__le",
+    "__concat", "__call"
+  };
+  int i;
+  for (i=0; i<TM_N; i++) {
+    G(L)->tmname[i] = luaS_new(L, luaT_eventname[i]);
+    luaS_fix(G(L)->tmname[i]);  /* never collect these names */
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** function to be used with macro "fasttm": optimized for absence of
+** tag methods
+*/
+const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename) {
+  const TValue *tm = luaH_getstr(events, ename);
+  lua_assert(event <= TM_EQ);
+  if (ttisnil(tm)) {  /* no tag method? */
+    events->flags |= cast_byte(1u<<event);  /* cache this fact */
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  else return tm;
+}
+
+
+const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, TMS event) {
+  Table *mt;
+  switch (ttype(o)) {
+    case LUA_TTABLE:
+      mt = hvalue(o)->metatable;
+      break;
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA:
+      mt = uvalue(o)->metatable;
+      break;
+    default:
+      mt = G(L)->mt[ttype(o)];
+  }
+  return (mt ? luaH_getstr(mt, G(L)->tmname[event]) : luaO_nilobject);
+}
+

src/lua/ltm.h

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ltm.h,v 2.6 2005/06/06 13:30:25 roberto Exp $
+** Tag methods
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef ltm_h
+#define ltm_h
+
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+
+
+/*
+* WARNING: if you change the order of this enumeration,
+* grep "ORDER TM"
+*/
+typedef enum {
+  TM_INDEX,
+  TM_NEWINDEX,
+  TM_GC,
+  TM_MODE,
+  TM_EQ,  /* last tag method with `fast' access */
+  TM_ADD,
+  TM_SUB,
+  TM_MUL,
+  TM_DIV,
+  TM_MOD,
+  TM_POW,
+  TM_UNM,
+  TM_LEN,
+  TM_LT,
+  TM_LE,
+  TM_CONCAT,
+  TM_CALL,
+  TM_N		/* number of elements in the enum */
+} TMS;
+
+
+
+#define gfasttm(g,et,e) ((et) == NULL ? NULL : \
+  ((et)->flags & (1u<<(e))) ? NULL : luaT_gettm(et, e, (g)->tmname[e]))
+
+#define fasttm(l,et,e)	gfasttm(G(l), et, e)
+
+LUAI_DATA const char *const luaT_typenames[];
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename);
+LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o,
+                                                       TMS event);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaT_init (lua_State *L);
+
+#endif

src/lua/lua.c

@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lua.c,v 1.157 2005/12/29 16:23:32 roberto Exp $
+** Lua stand-alone interpreter
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lua_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+
+static lua_State *globalL = NULL;
+
+static const char *progname = LUA_PROGNAME;
+
+
+
+static void lstop (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  (void)ar;  /* unused arg. */
+  lua_sethook(L, NULL, 0, 0);
+  luaL_error(L, "interrupted!");
+}
+
+
+static void laction (int i) {
+  signal(i, SIG_DFL); /* if another SIGINT happens before lstop,
+                              terminate process (default action) */
+  lua_sethook(globalL, lstop, LUA_MASKCALL | LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKCOUNT, 1);
+}
+
+
+static void print_usage (void) {
+  fprintf(stderr,
+  "usage: %s [options] [script [args]].\n"
+  "Available options are:\n"
+  "  -e stat  execute string " LUA_QL("stat") "\n"
+  "  -l name  require library " LUA_QL("name") "\n"
+  "  -i       enter interactive mode after executing " LUA_QL("script") "\n"
+  "  -v       show version information\n"
+  "  --       stop handling options\n"
+  "  -        execute stdin and stop handling options\n"
+  ,
+  progname);
+  fflush(stderr);
+}
+
+
+static void l_message (const char *pname, const char *msg) {
+  if (pname) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", pname);
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+  fflush(stderr);
+}
+
+
+static int report (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  if (status && !lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+    const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, -1);
+    if (msg == NULL) msg = "(error object is not a string)";
+    l_message(progname, msg);
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+  }
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+static int traceback (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, "debug");
+  if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, "traceback");
+  if (!lua_isfunction(L, -1)) {
+    lua_pop(L, 2);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* pass error message */
+  lua_pushinteger(L, 2);  /* skip this function and traceback */
+  lua_call(L, 2, 1);  /* call debug.traceback */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int docall (lua_State *L, int narg, int clear) {
+  int status;
+  int base = lua_gettop(L) - narg;  /* function index */
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, traceback);  /* push traceback function */
+  lua_insert(L, base);  /* put it under chunk and args */
+  signal(SIGINT, laction);
+  status = lua_pcall(L, narg, (clear ? 0 : LUA_MULTRET), base);
+  signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
+  lua_remove(L, base);  /* remove traceback function */
+  /* force a complete garbage collection in case of errors */
+  if (status != 0) lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOLLECT, 0);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+static void print_version (void) {
+  l_message(NULL, LUA_VERSION "  " LUA_COPYRIGHT);
+}
+
+
+static int getargs (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
+  int narg;
+  int i;
+  int argc = 0;
+  while (argv[argc]) argc++;  /* count total number of arguments */
+  narg = argc - (n + 1);  /* number of arguments to the script */
+  luaL_checkstack(L, narg + 3, "too many arguments to script");
+  for (i=n+1; i < argc; i++)
+    lua_pushstring(L, argv[i]);
+  lua_createtable(L, narg, n + 1);
+  for (i=0; i < argc; i++) {
+    lua_pushstring(L, argv[i]);
+    lua_rawseti(L, -2, i - n);
+  }
+  return narg;
+}
+
+
+static int dofile (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
+  int status = luaL_loadfile(L, name) || docall(L, 0, 1);
+  return report(L, status);
+}
+
+
+static int dostring (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *name) {
+  int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), name) || docall(L, 0, 1);
+  return report(L, status);
+}
+
+
+static int dolibrary (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
+  lua_getglobal(L, "require");
+  lua_pushstring(L, name);
+  return report(L, lua_pcall(L, 1, 0, 0));
+}
+
+
+static const char *get_prompt (lua_State *L, int firstline) {
+  const char *p;
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, firstline ? "_PROMPT" : "_PROMPT2");
+  p = lua_tostring(L, -1);
+  if (p == NULL) p = (firstline ? LUA_PROMPT : LUA_PROMPT2);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove global */
+  return p;
+}
+
+
+static int incomplete (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  if (status == LUA_ERRSYNTAX) {
+    size_t lmsg;
+    const char *msg = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &lmsg);
+    const char *tp = msg + lmsg - (sizeof(LUA_QL("<eof>")) - 1);
+    if (strstr(msg, LUA_QL("<eof>")) == tp) {
+      lua_pop(L, 1);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;  /* else... */
+}
+
+
+static int pushline (lua_State *L, int firstline) {
+  char buffer[LUA_MAXINPUT];
+  char *b = buffer;
+  size_t l;
+  const char *prmt = get_prompt(L, firstline);
+  if (lua_readline(L, b, prmt) == 0)
+    return 0;  /* no input */
+  l = strlen(b);
+  if (l > 0 && b[l-1] == '\n')  /* line ends with newline? */
+    b[l-1] = '\0';  /* remove it */
+  if (firstline && b[0] == '=')  /* first line starts with `=' ? */
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "return %s", b+1);  /* change it to `return' */
+  else
+    lua_pushstring(L, b);
+  lua_freeline(L, b);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int loadline (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  lua_settop(L, 0);
+  if (!pushline(L, 1))
+    return -1;  /* no input */
+  for (;;) {  /* repeat until gets a complete line */
+    status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, lua_tostring(L, 1), lua_strlen(L, 1), "=stdin");
+    if (!incomplete(L, status)) break;  /* cannot try to add lines? */
+    if (!pushline(L, 0))  /* no more input? */
+      return -1;
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "\n");  /* add a new line... */
+    lua_insert(L, -2);  /* ...between the two lines */
+    lua_concat(L, 3);  /* join them */
+  }
+  lua_saveline(L, 1);
+  lua_remove(L, 1);  /* remove line */
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+static void dotty (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  const char *oldprogname = progname;
+  progname = NULL;
+  while ((status = loadline(L)) != -1) {
+    if (status == 0) status = docall(L, 0, 0);
+    report(L, status);
+    if (status == 0 && lua_gettop(L) > 0) {  /* any result to print? */
+      lua_getglobal(L, "print");
+      lua_insert(L, 1);
+      if (lua_pcall(L, lua_gettop(L)-1, 0, 0) != 0)
+        l_message(progname, lua_pushfstring(L,
+                               "error calling " LUA_QL("print") " (%s)",
+                               lua_tostring(L, -1)));
+    }
+  }
+  lua_settop(L, 0);  /* clear stack */
+  fputs("\n", stdout);
+  fflush(stdout);
+  progname = oldprogname;
+}
+
+
+static int handle_script (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
+  int status;
+  const char *fname;
+  int narg = getargs(L, argv, n);  /* collect arguments */
+  lua_setglobal(L, "arg");
+  fname = argv[n];
+  if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0 && strcmp(argv[n-1], "--") != 0) 
+    fname = NULL;  /* stdin */
+  status = luaL_loadfile(L, fname);
+  lua_insert(L, -(narg+1));
+  if (status == 0)
+    status = docall(L, narg, 0);
+  else
+    lua_pop(L, narg);      
+  return report(L, status);
+}
+
+
+static int collectargs (char **argv, int *pi, int *pv, int *pe) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
+    if (argv[i][0] != '-')  /* not an option? */
+        return i;
+    switch (argv[i][1]) {  /* option */
+      case '-': return (argv[i+1] != NULL ? i+1 : 0);
+      case '\0': return i;
+      case 'i': *pi = 1;  /* go through */
+      case 'v': *pv = 1; break;
+      case 'e': *pe = 1;  /* go through */
+      case 'l':
+        if (argv[i][2] == '\0') {
+          i++;
+          if (argv[i] == NULL) return -1;
+        }
+        break;
+      default: return -1;  /* invalid option */
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int runargs (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+    if (argv[i] == NULL) continue;
+    lua_assert(argv[i][0] == '-');
+    switch (argv[i][1]) {  /* option */
+      case 'e': {
+        const char *chunk = argv[i] + 2;
+        if (*chunk == '\0') chunk = argv[++i];
+        lua_assert(chunk != NULL);
+        if (dostring(L, chunk, "=(command line)") != 0)
+          return 1;
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'l': {
+        const char *filename = argv[i] + 2;
+        if (*filename == '\0') filename = argv[++i];
+        lua_assert(filename != NULL);
+        if (dolibrary(L, filename))
+          return 1;  /* stop if file fails */
+        break;
+      }
+      default: break;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int handle_luainit (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *init = getenv("LUA_INIT");
+  if (init == NULL) return 0;  /* status OK */
+  else if (init[0] == '@')
+    return dofile(L, init+1);
+  else
+    return dostring(L, init, "=LUA_INIT");
+}
+
+
+struct Smain {
+  int argc;
+  char **argv;
+  int status;
+};
+
+
+static int pmain (lua_State *L) {
+  struct Smain *s = (struct Smain *)lua_touserdata(L, 1);
+  char **argv = s->argv;
+  int script;
+  int has_i = 0, has_v = 0, has_e = 0;
+  globalL = L;
+  if (argv[0] && argv[0][0]) progname = argv[0];
+  lua_gc(L, LUA_GCSTOP, 0);  /* stop collector during initialization */
+  luaL_openlibs(L);  /* open libraries */
+  lua_gc(L, LUA_GCRESTART, 0);
+  s->status = handle_luainit(L);
+  if (s->status != 0) return 0;
+  script = collectargs(argv, &has_i, &has_v, &has_e);
+  if (script < 0) {  /* invalid args? */
+    print_usage();
+    s->status = 1;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (has_v) print_version();
+  s->status = runargs(L, argv, (script > 0) ? script : s->argc);
+  if (s->status != 0) return 0;
+  if (script)
+    s->status = handle_script(L, argv, script);
+  if (s->status != 0) return 0;
+  if (has_i)
+    dotty(L);
+  else if (script == 0 && !has_e && !has_v) {
+    if (lua_stdin_is_tty()) {
+      print_version();
+      dotty(L);
+    }
+    else dofile(L, NULL);  /* executes stdin as a file */
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int main (int argc, char **argv) {
+  int status;
+  struct Smain s;
+  lua_State *L = lua_open();  /* create state */
+  if (L == NULL) {
+    l_message(argv[0], "cannot create state: not enough memory");
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+  }
+  s.argc = argc;
+  s.argv = argv;
+  status = lua_cpcall(L, &pmain, &s);
+  report(L, status);
+  lua_close(L);
+  return (status || s.status) ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+

src/lua/lua.h

@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lua.h,v 1.216 2006/01/10 12:50:13 roberto Exp $
+** Lua - An Extensible Extension Language
+** Lua.org, PUC-Rio, Brazil (http://www.lua.org)
+** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef lua_h
+#define lua_h
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+
+#include "luaconf.h"
+
+
+#define LUA_VERSION	"Lua 5.1"
+#define LUA_VERSION_NUM	501
+#define LUA_COPYRIGHT	"Copyright (C) 1994-2006 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
+#define LUA_AUTHORS 	"R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo & W. Celes"
+
+
+/* mark for precompiled code (`<esc>Lua') */
+#define	LUA_SIGNATURE	"\033Lua"
+
+/* option for multiple returns in `lua_pcall' and `lua_call' */
+#define LUA_MULTRET	(-1)
+
+
+/*
+** pseudo-indices
+*/
+#define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX	(-10000)
+#define LUA_ENVIRONINDEX	(-10001)
+#define LUA_GLOBALSINDEX	(-10002)
+#define lua_upvalueindex(i)	(LUA_GLOBALSINDEX-(i))
+
+
+/* thread status; 0 is OK */
+#define LUA_YIELD	1
+#define LUA_ERRRUN	2
+#define LUA_ERRSYNTAX	3
+#define LUA_ERRMEM	4
+#define LUA_ERRERR	5
+
+
+typedef struct lua_State lua_State;
+
+typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L);
+
+
+/*
+** functions that read/write blocks when loading/dumping Lua chunks
+*/
+typedef const char * (*lua_Reader) (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *sz);
+
+typedef int (*lua_Writer) (lua_State *L, const void* p, size_t sz, void* ud);
+
+
+/*
+** prototype for memory-allocation functions
+*/
+typedef void * (*lua_Alloc) (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
+
+
+/*
+** basic types
+*/
+#define LUA_TNONE		(-1)
+
+#define LUA_TNIL		0
+#define LUA_TBOOLEAN		1
+#define LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA	2
+#define LUA_TNUMBER		3
+#define LUA_TSTRING		4
+#define LUA_TTABLE		5
+#define LUA_TFUNCTION		6
+#define LUA_TUSERDATA		7
+#define LUA_TTHREAD		8
+
+
+
+/* minimum Lua stack available to a C function */
+#define LUA_MINSTACK	20
+
+
+/*
+** generic extra include file
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USER_H)
+#include LUA_USER_H
+#endif
+
+
+/* type of numbers in Lua */
+typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number;
+
+
+/* type for integer functions */
+typedef LUA_INTEGER lua_Integer;
+
+
+
+/*
+** state manipulation
+*/
+LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newstate) (lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
+LUA_API void       (lua_close) (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newthread) (lua_State *L);
+
+LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_atpanic) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);
+
+
+/*
+** basic stack manipulation
+*/
+LUA_API int   (lua_gettop) (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API void  (lua_settop) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_pushvalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_remove) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_insert) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_replace) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int   (lua_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int sz);
+
+LUA_API void  (lua_xmove) (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n);
+
+
+/*
+** access functions (stack -> C)
+*/
+
+LUA_API int             (lua_isnumber) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int             (lua_isstring) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int             (lua_iscfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int             (lua_isuserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int             (lua_type) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API const char     *(lua_typename) (lua_State *L, int tp);
+
+LUA_API int            (lua_equal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
+LUA_API int            (lua_rawequal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
+LUA_API int            (lua_lessthan) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
+
+LUA_API lua_Number      (lua_tonumber) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API lua_Integer     (lua_tointeger) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int             (lua_toboolean) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API const char     *(lua_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
+LUA_API size_t          (lua_objlen) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API lua_CFunction   (lua_tocfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void	       *(lua_touserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API lua_State      *(lua_tothread) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API const void     *(lua_topointer) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+
+
+/*
+** push functions (C -> stack)
+*/
+LUA_API void  (lua_pushnil) (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API void  (lua_pushnumber) (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
+LUA_API void  (lua_pushinteger) (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n);
+LUA_API void  (lua_pushlstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t l);
+LUA_API void  (lua_pushstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_pushvfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
+                                                      va_list argp);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_pushfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+LUA_API void  (lua_pushcclosure) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);
+LUA_API void  (lua_pushboolean) (lua_State *L, int b);
+LUA_API void  (lua_pushlightuserdata) (lua_State *L, void *p);
+LUA_API int   (lua_pushthread) (lua_State *L);
+
+
+/*
+** get functions (Lua -> stack)
+*/
+LUA_API void  (lua_gettable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_getfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
+LUA_API void  (lua_rawget) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_rawgeti) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
+LUA_API void  (lua_createtable) (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec);
+LUA_API void *(lua_newuserdata) (lua_State *L, size_t sz);
+LUA_API int   (lua_getmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
+LUA_API void  (lua_getfenv) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+
+
+/*
+** set functions (stack -> Lua)
+*/
+LUA_API void  (lua_settable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_setfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
+LUA_API void  (lua_rawset) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_rawseti) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
+LUA_API int   (lua_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
+LUA_API int   (lua_setfenv) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+
+
+/*
+** `load' and `call' functions (load and run Lua code)
+*/
+LUA_API void  (lua_call) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults);
+LUA_API int   (lua_pcall) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc);
+LUA_API int   (lua_cpcall) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction func, void *ud);
+LUA_API int   (lua_load) (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *dt,
+                                        const char *chunkname);
+
+LUA_API int (lua_dump) (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data);
+
+
+/*
+** coroutine functions
+*/
+LUA_API int  (lua_yield) (lua_State *L, int nresults);
+LUA_API int  (lua_resume) (lua_State *L, int narg);
+LUA_API int  (lua_status) (lua_State *L);
+
+/*
+** garbage-collection function and options
+*/
+
+#define LUA_GCSTOP		0
+#define LUA_GCRESTART		1
+#define LUA_GCCOLLECT		2
+#define LUA_GCCOUNT		3
+#define LUA_GCCOUNTB		4
+#define LUA_GCSTEP		5
+#define LUA_GCSETPAUSE		6
+#define LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL	7
+
+LUA_API int (lua_gc) (lua_State *L, int what, int data);
+
+
+/*
+** miscellaneous functions
+*/
+
+LUA_API int   (lua_error) (lua_State *L);
+
+LUA_API int   (lua_next) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+
+LUA_API void  (lua_concat) (lua_State *L, int n);
+
+LUA_API lua_Alloc (lua_getallocf) (lua_State *L, void **ud);
+LUA_API void lua_setallocf (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
+
+
+
+/* 
+** ===============================================================
+** some useful macros
+** ===============================================================
+*/
+
+#define lua_pop(L,n)		lua_settop(L, -(n)-1)
+
+#define lua_newtable(L)		lua_createtable(L, 0, 0)
+
+#define lua_register(L,n,f) (lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), lua_setglobal(L, (n)))
+
+#define lua_pushcfunction(L,f)	lua_pushcclosure(L, (f), 0)
+
+#define lua_strlen(L,i)		lua_objlen(L, (i))
+
+#define lua_isfunction(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
+#define lua_istable(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTABLE)
+#define lua_islightuserdata(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
+#define lua_isnil(L,n)		(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNIL)
+#define lua_isboolean(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TBOOLEAN)
+#define lua_isthread(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTHREAD)
+#define lua_isnone(L,n)		(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNONE)
+#define lua_isnoneornil(L, n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) <= 0)
+
+#define lua_pushliteral(L, s)	\
+	lua_pushlstring(L, "" s, (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1)
+
+#define lua_setglobal(L,s)	lua_setfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, (s))
+#define lua_getglobal(L,s)	lua_getfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, (s))
+
+#define lua_tostring(L,i)	lua_tolstring(L, (i), NULL)
+
+
+
+/*
+** compatibility macros and functions
+*/
+
+#define lua_open()	luaL_newstate()
+
+#define lua_getregistry(L)	lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX)
+
+#define lua_getgccount(L)	lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNT, 0)
+
+#define lua_Chunkreader		lua_Reader
+#define lua_Chunkwriter		lua_Writer
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================================
+** Debug API
+** =======================================================================
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** Event codes
+*/
+#define LUA_HOOKCALL	0
+#define LUA_HOOKRET	1
+#define LUA_HOOKLINE	2
+#define LUA_HOOKCOUNT	3
+#define LUA_HOOKTAILRET 4
+
+
+/*
+** Event masks
+*/
+#define LUA_MASKCALL	(1 << LUA_HOOKCALL)
+#define LUA_MASKRET	(1 << LUA_HOOKRET)
+#define LUA_MASKLINE	(1 << LUA_HOOKLINE)
+#define LUA_MASKCOUNT	(1 << LUA_HOOKCOUNT)
+
+typedef struct lua_Debug lua_Debug;  /* activation record */
+
+
+/* Functions to be called by the debuger in specific events */
+typedef void (*lua_Hook) (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar);
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar);
+LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar);
+LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
+LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
+LUA_API const char *lua_getupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
+LUA_API const char *lua_setupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
+
+LUA_API int lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count);
+LUA_API lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L);
+
+
+struct lua_Debug {
+  int event;
+  const char *name;	/* (n) */
+  const char *namewhat;	/* (n) `global', `local', `field', `method' */
+  const char *what;	/* (S) `Lua', `C', `main', `tail' */
+  const char *source;	/* (S) */
+  int currentline;	/* (l) */
+  int nups;		/* (u) number of upvalues */
+  int linedefined;	/* (S) */
+  int lastlinedefined;	/* (S) */
+  char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */
+  /* private part */
+  int i_ci;  /* active function */
+};
+
+/* }====================================================================== */
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* Copyright (C) 1994-2006 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.  All rights reserved.
+*
+* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+* the following conditions:
+*
+* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+*
+* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+******************************************************************************/
+
+
+#endif

src/lua/luac.c

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+** $Id: luac.c,v 1.52 2005/11/11 14:03:13 lhf Exp $
+** Lua compiler (saves bytecodes to files; also list bytecodes)
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define luac_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "lundump.h"
+
+#define PROGNAME	"luac"		/* default program name */
+#define	OUTPUT		PROGNAME ".out"	/* default output file */
+
+static int listing=0;			/* list bytecodes? */
+static int dumping=1;			/* dump bytecodes? */
+static int stripping=0;			/* strip debug information? */
+static char Output[]={ OUTPUT };	/* default output file name */
+static const char* output=Output;	/* actual output file name */
+static const char* progname=PROGNAME;	/* actual program name */
+
+static void fatal(const char* message)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",progname,message);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static void cannot(const char* what)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot %s %s: %s\n",progname,what,output,strerror(errno));
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static void usage(const char* message)
+{
+ if (*message=='-')
+  fprintf(stderr,"%s: unrecognized option " LUA_QS "\n",progname,message);
+ else
+  fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",progname,message);
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "usage: %s [options] [filenames].\n"
+ "Available options are:\n"
+ "  -        process stdin\n"
+ "  -l       list\n"
+ "  -o name  output to file " LUA_QL("name") " (default is \"%s\")\n"
+ "  -p       parse only\n"
+ "  -s       strip debug information\n"
+ "  -v       show version information\n"
+ "  --       stop handling options\n",
+ progname,Output);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+#define	IS(s)	(strcmp(argv[i],s)==0)
+
+static int doargs(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+ int i;
+ if (argv[0]!=NULL && *argv[0]!=0) progname=argv[0];
+ for (i=1; i<argc; i++)
+ {
+  if (*argv[i]!='-')			/* end of options; keep it */
+   break;
+  else if (IS("--"))			/* end of options; skip it */
+  {
+   ++i;
+   break;
+  }
+  else if (IS("-"))			/* end of options; use stdin */
+   break;
+  else if (IS("-l"))			/* list */
+   ++listing;
+  else if (IS("-o"))			/* output file */
+  {
+   output=argv[++i];
+   if (output==NULL || *output==0) usage(LUA_QL("-o") " needs argument");
+   if (IS("-")) output=NULL;
+  }
+  else if (IS("-p"))			/* parse only */
+   dumping=0;
+  else if (IS("-s"))			/* strip debug information */
+   stripping=1;
+  else if (IS("-v"))			/* show version */
+  {
+   printf("%s  %s\n",LUA_VERSION,LUA_COPYRIGHT);
+   if (argc==2) exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+  }
+  else					/* unknown option */
+   usage(argv[i]);
+ }
+ if (i==argc && (listing || !dumping))
+ {
+  dumping=0;
+  argv[--i]=Output;
+ }
+ return i;
+}
+
+#define toproto(L,i) (clvalue(L->top+(i))->l.p)
+
+static Proto* combine(lua_State* L, int n)
+{
+ if (n==1)
+  return toproto(L,-1);
+ else
+ {
+  int i,pc;
+  Proto* f=luaF_newproto(L);
+  setptvalue2s(L,L->top,f); incr_top(L);
+  f->source=luaS_newliteral(L,"=(" PROGNAME ")");
+  f->maxstacksize=1;
+  pc=2*n+1;
+  f->code=luaM_newvector(L,pc,Instruction);
+  f->sizecode=pc;
+  f->p=luaM_newvector(L,n,Proto*);
+  f->sizep=n;
+  pc=0;
+  for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+  {
+   f->p[i]=toproto(L,i-n-1);
+   f->code[pc++]=CREATE_ABx(OP_CLOSURE,0,i);
+   f->code[pc++]=CREATE_ABC(OP_CALL,0,1,1);
+  }
+  f->code[pc++]=CREATE_ABC(OP_RETURN,0,1,0);
+  return f;
+ }
+}
+
+static int writer(lua_State* L, const void* p, size_t size, void* u)
+{
+ UNUSED(L);
+ return (fwrite(p,size,1,(FILE*)u)!=1) && (size!=0);
+}
+
+struct Smain {
+ int argc;
+ char** argv;
+};
+
+static int pmain(lua_State* L)
+{
+ struct Smain* s = (struct Smain*)lua_touserdata(L, 1);
+ int argc=s->argc;
+ char** argv=s->argv;
+ Proto* f;
+ int i;
+ if (!lua_checkstack(L,argc)) fatal("too many input files");
+ for (i=0; i<argc; i++)
+ {
+  const char* filename=IS("-") ? NULL : argv[i];
+  if (luaL_loadfile(L,filename)!=0) fatal(lua_tostring(L,-1));
+ }
+ f=combine(L,argc);
+ if (listing) luaU_print(f,listing>1);
+ if (dumping)
+ {
+  FILE* D= (output==NULL) ? stdout : fopen(output,"wb");
+  if (D==NULL) cannot("open");
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaU_dump(L,f,writer,D,stripping);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  if (ferror(D)) cannot("write");
+  if (fclose(D)) cannot("close");
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+ lua_State* L;
+ struct Smain s;
+ int i=doargs(argc,argv);
+ argc-=i; argv+=i;
+ if (argc<=0) usage("no input files given");
+ L=lua_open();
+ if (L==NULL) fatal("not enough memory for state");
+ s.argc=argc;
+ s.argv=argv;
+ if (lua_cpcall(L,pmain,&s)!=0) fatal(lua_tostring(L,-1));
+ lua_close(L);
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}

src/lua/luaconf.h

@@ -0,0 +1,736 @@
+/*
+** $Id: luaconf.h,v 1.81 2006/02/10 17:44:06 roberto Exp $
+** Configuration file for Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef lconfig_h
+#define lconfig_h
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+
+/*
+** ==================================================================
+** Search for "@@" to find all configurable definitions.
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_ANSI controls the use of non-ansi features.
+** CHANGE it (define it) if you want Lua to avoid the use of any
+** non-ansi feature or library.
+*/
+#if defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
+#define LUA_ANSI
+#endif
+
+
+#if !defined(LUA_ANSI) && defined(_WIN32)
+#define LUA_WIN
+#endif
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_LINUX)
+#define LUA_USE_POSIX
+#define LUA_USE_DLOPEN		/* needs an extra library: -ldl */
+#define LUA_USE_READLINE	/* needs some extra libraries */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_MACOSX)
+#define LUA_USE_POSIX
+#define LUA_DL_DYLD		/* does not need extra library */
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_USE_POSIX includes all functionallity listed as X/Open System
+@* Interfaces Extension (XSI).
+** CHANGE it (define it) if your system is XSI compatible.
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)
+#define LUA_USE_MKSTEMP
+#define LUA_USE_ISATTY
+#define LUA_USE_POPEN
+#define LUA_USE_ULONGJMP
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_PATH_DEFAULT is the default path that Lua uses to look for
+@* Lua libraries.
+@@ LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT is the default path that Lua uses to look for
+@* C libraries.
+** CHANGE them if your machine has a non-conventional directory
+** hierarchy or if you want to install your libraries in
+** non-conventional directories.
+*/
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+/*
+** In Windows, any exclamation mark ('!') in the path is replaced by the
+** path of the directory of the executable file of the current process.
+*/
+#define LUA_LDIR	"!\\lua\\"
+#define LUA_CDIR	"!\\"
+#define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT  \
+		".\\?.lua;"  LUA_LDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_LDIR"?\\init.lua;" \
+		             LUA_CDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_CDIR"?\\init.lua"
+#define LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT \
+	".\\?.dll;"  LUA_CDIR"?.dll;" LUA_CDIR"loadall.dll"
+
+#else
+#define LUA_ROOT	"/usr/local/"
+#define LUA_LDIR	LUA_ROOT "share/lua/5.1/"
+#define LUA_CDIR	LUA_ROOT "lib/lua/5.1/"
+#define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT  \
+		"./?.lua;"  LUA_LDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_LDIR"?/init.lua;" \
+		            LUA_CDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_CDIR"?/init.lua"
+#define LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT \
+	"./?.so;"  LUA_CDIR"?.so;" LUA_CDIR"loadall.so"
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_DIRSEP is the directory separator (for submodules).
+** CHANGE it if your machine does not use "/" as the directory separator
+** and is not Windows. (On Windows Lua automatically uses "\".)
+*/
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#define LUA_DIRSEP	"\\"
+#else
+#define LUA_DIRSEP	"/"
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_PATHSEP is the character that separates templates in a path.
+@@ LUA_PATH_MARK is the string that marks the substitution points in a
+@* template.
+@@ LUA_EXECDIR in a Windows path is replaced by the executable's
+@* directory.
+@@ LUA_IGMARK is a mark to ignore all before it when bulding the
+@* luaopen_ function name.
+** CHANGE them if for some reason your system cannot use those
+** characters. (E.g., if one of those characters is a common character
+** in file/directory names.) Probably you do not need to change them.
+*/
+#define LUA_PATHSEP	";"
+#define LUA_PATH_MARK	"?"
+#define LUA_EXECDIR	"!"
+#define LUA_IGMARK	"-"
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_INTEGER is the integral type used by lua_pushinteger/lua_tointeger.
+** CHANGE that if ptrdiff_t is not adequate on your machine. (On most
+** machines, ptrdiff_t gives a good choice between int or long.)
+*/
+#define LUA_INTEGER	ptrdiff_t
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_API is a mark for all core API functions.
+@@ LUALIB_API is a mark for all standard library functions.
+** CHANGE them if you need to define those functions in some special way.
+** For instance, if you want to create one Windows DLL with the core and
+** the libraries, you may want to use the following definition (define
+** LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL to get it).
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL)
+
+#if defined(LUA_CORE) || defined(LUA_LIB)
+#define LUA_API __declspec(dllexport)
+#else
+#define LUA_API __declspec(dllimport)
+#endif
+
+#else
+
+#define LUA_API		extern
+
+#endif
+
+/* more often than not the libs go together with the core */
+#define LUALIB_API	LUA_API
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_FUNC is a mark for all extern functions that are not to be
+@* exported to outside modules.
+@@ LUAI_DATA is a mark for all extern (const) variables that are not to
+@* be exported to outside modules.
+** CHANGE them if you need to mark them in some special way. Elf/gcc
+** (versions 3.2 and later) mark them as "hidden" to optimize access
+** when Lua is compiled as a shared library.
+*/
+#if defined(luaall_c)
+#define LUAI_FUNC	static
+#define LUAI_DATA	/* empty */
+
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__*100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 302) && \
+      defined(__ELF__)
+#define LUAI_FUNC	__attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) extern
+#define LUAI_DATA	LUAI_FUNC
+
+#else
+#define LUAI_FUNC	extern
+#define LUAI_DATA	extern
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_QL describes how error messages quote program elements.
+** CHANGE it if you want a different appearance.
+*/
+#define LUA_QL(x)	"'" x "'"
+#define LUA_QS		LUA_QL("%s")
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_IDSIZE gives the maximum size for the description of the source
+@* of a function in debug information.
+** CHANGE it if you want a different size.
+*/
+#define LUA_IDSIZE	60
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Stand-alone configuration
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+#if defined(lua_c) || defined(luaall_c)
+
+/*
+@@ lua_stdin_is_tty detects whether the standard input is a 'tty' (that
+@* is, whether we're running lua interactively).
+** CHANGE it if you have a better definition for non-POSIX/non-Windows
+** systems.
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USE_ISATTY)
+#include <unistd.h>
+#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	isatty(0)
+#elif defined(LUA_WIN)
+#include <io.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	_isatty(_fileno(stdin))
+#else
+#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	1  /* assume stdin is a tty */
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_PROMPT is the default prompt used by stand-alone Lua.
+@@ LUA_PROMPT2 is the default continuation prompt used by stand-alone Lua.
+** CHANGE them if you want different prompts. (You can also change the
+** prompts dynamically, assigning to globals _PROMPT/_PROMPT2.)
+*/
+#define LUA_PROMPT		"> "
+#define LUA_PROMPT2		">> "
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_PROGNAME is the default name for the stand-alone Lua program.
+** CHANGE it if your stand-alone interpreter has a different name and
+** your system is not able to detect that name automatically.
+*/
+#define LUA_PROGNAME		"lua"
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_MAXINPUT is the maximum length for an input line in the
+@* stand-alone interpreter.
+** CHANGE it if you need longer lines.
+*/
+#define LUA_MAXINPUT	512
+
+
+/*
+@@ lua_readline defines how to show a prompt and then read a line from
+@* the standard input.
+@@ lua_saveline defines how to "save" a read line in a "history".
+@@ lua_freeline defines how to free a line read by lua_readline.
+** CHANGE them if you want to improve this functionality (e.g., by using
+** GNU readline and history facilities).
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USE_READLINE)
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <readline/readline.h>
+#include <readline/history.h>
+#define lua_readline(L,b,p)	((void)L, ((b)=readline(p)) != NULL)
+#define lua_saveline(L,idx) \
+	if (lua_strlen(L,idx) > 0)  /* non-empty line? */ \
+	  add_history(lua_tostring(L, idx));  /* add it to history */
+#define lua_freeline(L,b)	((void)L, free(b))
+#else
+#define lua_readline(L,b,p)	\
+	((void)L, fputs(p, stdout), fflush(stdout),  /* show prompt */ \
+	fgets(b, LUA_MAXINPUT, stdin) != NULL)  /* get line */
+#define lua_saveline(L,idx)	{ (void)L; (void)idx; }
+#define lua_freeline(L,b)	{ (void)L; (void)b; }
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_GCPAUSE defines the default pause between garbage-collector cycles
+@* as a percentage.
+** CHANGE it if you want the GC to run faster or slower (higher values
+** mean larger pauses which mean slower collection.) You can also change
+** this value dynamically.
+*/
+#define LUAI_GCPAUSE	200  /* 200% (wait memory to double before next GC) */
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_GCMUL defines the default speed of garbage collection relative to
+@* memory allocation as a percentage.
+** CHANGE it if you want to change the granularity of the garbage
+** collection. (Higher values mean coarser collections. 0 represents
+** infinity, where each step performs a full collection.) You can also
+** change this value dynamically.
+*/
+#define LUAI_GCMUL	200 /* GC runs 'twice the speed' of memory allocation */
+
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_GETN controls compatibility with old getn behavior.
+** CHANGE it (define it) if you want exact compatibility with the
+** behavior of setn/getn in Lua 5.0.
+*/
+#undef LUA_COMPAT_GETN
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOADLIB controls compatibility about global loadlib.
+** CHANGE it to undefined as soon as you do not need a global 'loadlib'
+** function (the function is still available as 'package.loadlib').
+*/
+#undef LUA_COMPAT_LOADLIB
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_VARARG controls compatibility with old vararg feature.
+** CHANGE it to undefined as soon as your programs use only '...' to
+** access vararg parameters (instead of the old 'arg' table).
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_VARARG
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_MOD controls compatibility with old math.mod function.
+** CHANGE it to undefined as soon as your programs use 'math.fmod' or
+** the new '%' operator instead of 'math.mod'.
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_MOD
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_LSTR controls compatibility with old long string nesting
+@* facility.
+** CHANGE it to 2 if you want the old behaviour, or undefine it to turn
+** off the advisory error when nesting [[...]].
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_LSTR		1
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_GFIND controls compatibility with old 'string.gfind' name.
+** CHANGE it to undefined as soon as you rename 'string.gfind' to
+** 'string.gmatch'.
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_GFIND
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_OPENLIB controls compatibility with old 'luaL_openlib'
+@* behavior.
+** CHANGE it to undefined as soon as you replace to 'luaL_registry'
+** your uses of 'luaL_openlib'
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_OPENLIB
+
+
+
+/*
+@@ luai_apicheck is the assert macro used by the Lua-C API.
+** CHANGE luai_apicheck if you want Lua to perform some checks in the
+** parameters it gets from API calls. This may slow down the interpreter
+** a bit, but may be quite useful when debugging C code that interfaces
+** with Lua. A useful redefinition is to use assert.h.
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USE_APICHECK)
+#include <assert.h>
+#define luai_apicheck(L,o)	{ (void)L; assert(o); }
+#else
+#define luai_apicheck(L,o)	{ (void)L; }
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_BITSINT defines the number of bits in an int.
+** CHANGE here if Lua cannot automatically detect the number of bits of
+** your machine. Probably you do not need to change this.
+*/
+/* avoid overflows in comparison */
+#if INT_MAX-20 < 32760
+#define LUAI_BITSINT	16
+#elif INT_MAX > 2147483640L
+/* int has at least 32 bits */
+#define LUAI_BITSINT	32
+#else
+#error "you must define LUA_BITSINT with number of bits in an integer"
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_UINT32 is an unsigned integer with at least 32 bits.
+@@ LUAI_INT32 is an signed integer with at least 32 bits.
+@@ LUAI_UMEM is an unsigned integer big enough to count the total
+@* memory used by Lua.
+@@ LUAI_MEM is a signed integer big enough to count the total memory
+@* used by Lua.
+** CHANGE here if for some weird reason the default definitions are not
+** good enough for your machine. (The definitions in the 'else'
+** part always works, but may waste space on machines with 64-bit
+** longs.) Probably you do not need to change this.
+*/
+#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32
+#define LUAI_UINT32	unsigned int
+#define LUAI_INT32	int
+#define LUAI_MAXINT32	INT_MAX
+#define LUAI_UMEM	size_t
+#define LUAI_MEM	ptrdiff_t
+#else
+/* 16-bit ints */
+#define LUAI_UINT32	unsigned long
+#define LUAI_INT32	long
+#define LUAI_MAXINT32	LONG_MAX
+#define LUAI_UMEM	unsigned long
+#define LUAI_MEM	long
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_MAXCALLS limits the number of nested calls.
+** CHANGE it if you need really deep recursive calls. This limit is
+** arbitrary; its only purpose is to stop infinite recursion before
+** exhausting memory.
+*/
+#define LUAI_MAXCALLS	20000
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_MAXCSTACK limits the number of Lua stack slots that a C function
+@* can use.
+** CHANGE it if you need lots of (Lua) stack space for your C
+** functions. This limit is arbitrary; its only purpose is to stop C
+** functions to consume unlimited stack space.
+*/
+#define LUAI_MAXCSTACK	2048
+
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** CHANGE (to smaller values) the following definitions if your system
+** has a small C stack. (Or you may want to change them to larger
+** values if your system has a large C stack and these limits are
+** too rigid for you.) Some of these constants control the size of
+** stack-allocated arrays used by the compiler or the interpreter, while
+** others limit the maximum number of recursive calls that the compiler
+** or the interpreter can perform. Values too large may cause a C stack
+** overflow for some forms of deep constructs.
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_MAXCCALLS is the maximum depth for nested C calls (short) and
+@* syntactical nested non-terminals in a program.
+*/
+#define LUAI_MAXCCALLS		200
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_MAXVARS is the maximum number of local variables per function
+@* (must be smaller than 250).
+*/
+#define LUAI_MAXVARS		200
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_MAXUPVALUES is the maximum number of upvalues per function
+@* (must be smaller than 250).
+*/
+#define LUAI_MAXUPVALUES	60
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAL_BUFFERSIZE is the buffer size used by the lauxlib buffer system.
+*/
+#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE		BUFSIZ
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+@@ LUA_NUMBER is the type of numbers in Lua.
+** CHANGE the following definitions only if you want to build Lua
+** with a number type different from double. You may also need to
+** change lua_number2int & lua_number2integer.
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+#define LUA_NUMBER_DOUBLE
+#define LUA_NUMBER	double
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_UACNUMBER is the result of an 'usual argument conversion'
+@* over a number.
+*/
+#define LUAI_UACNUMBER	double
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_NUMBER_SCAN is the format for reading numbers.
+@@ LUA_NUMBER_FMT is the format for writing numbers.
+@@ lua_number2str converts a number to a string.
+@@ LUAI_MAXNUMBER2STR is maximum size of previous conversion.
+@@ lua_str2number converts a string to a number.
+*/
+#define LUA_NUMBER_SCAN		"%lf"
+#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT		"%.14g"
+#define lua_number2str(s,n)	sprintf((s), LUA_NUMBER_FMT, (n))
+#define LUAI_MAXNUMBER2STR	32 /* 16 digits, sign, point, and \0 */
+#define lua_str2number(s,p)	strtod((s), (p))
+
+
+/*
+@@ The luai_num* macros define the primitive operations over numbers.
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_CORE)
+#include <math.h>
+#define luai_numadd(a,b)	((a)+(b))
+#define luai_numsub(a,b)	((a)-(b))
+#define luai_nummul(a,b)	((a)*(b))
+#define luai_numdiv(a,b)	((a)/(b))
+#define luai_nummod(a,b)	((a) - floor((a)/(b))*(b))
+#define luai_numpow(a,b)	(pow(a,b))
+#define luai_numunm(a)		(-(a))
+#define luai_numeq(a,b)		((a)==(b))
+#define luai_numlt(a,b)		((a)<(b))
+#define luai_numle(a,b)		((a)<=(b))
+#define luai_numisnan(a)	(!luai_numeq((a), (a)))
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+@@ lua_number2int is a macro to convert lua_Number to int.
+@@ lua_number2integer is a macro to convert lua_Number to lua_Integer.
+** CHANGE them if you know a faster way to convert a lua_Number to
+** int (with any rounding method and without throwing errors) in your
+** system. In Pentium machines, a naive typecast from double to int
+** in C is extremely slow, so any alternative is worth trying.
+*/
+
+/* On a Pentium, resort to a trick */
+#if defined(LUA_NUMBER_DOUBLE) && !defined(LUA_ANSI) && !defined(__SSE2__) && \
+    (defined(__i386) || defined (_M_IX86) || defined(__i386__))
+union luai_Cast { double l_d; long l_l; };
+#define lua_number2int(i,d) \
+  { volatile union luai_Cast u; u.l_d = (d) + 6755399441055744.0; (i) = u.l_l; }
+#define lua_number2integer(i,n)		lua_number2int(i, n)
+
+/* this option always works, but may be slow */
+#else
+#define lua_number2int(i,d)	((i)=(int)(d))
+#define lua_number2integer(i,d)	((i)=(lua_Integer)(d))
+
+#endif
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T is a type that requires maximum alignment.
+** CHANGE it if your system requires alignments larger than double. (For
+** instance, if your system supports long doubles and they must be
+** aligned in 16-byte boundaries, then you should add long double in the
+** union.) Probably you do not need to change this.
+*/
+#define LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T	union { double u; void *s; long l; }
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_THROW/LUAI_TRY define how Lua does exception handling.
+** CHANGE them if you prefer to use longjmp/setjmp even with C++
+** or if want/don't to use _longjmp/_setjmp instead of regular
+** longjmp/setjmp. By default, Lua handles errors with exceptions when
+** compiling as C++ code, with _longjmp/_setjmp when asked to use them,
+** and with longjmp/setjmp otherwise.
+*/
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+/* C++ exceptions */
+#define LUAI_THROW(L,c)	throw(c)
+#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a)	try { a } catch(...) \
+	{ if ((c)->status == 0) (c)->status = -1; }
+#define luai_jmpbuf	int  /* dummy variable */
+
+#elif defined(LUA_USE_ULONGJMP)
+/* in Unix, try _longjmp/_setjmp (more efficient) */
+#define LUAI_THROW(L,c)	_longjmp((c)->b, 1)
+#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a)	if (_setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
+#define luai_jmpbuf	jmp_buf
+
+#else
+/* default handling with long jumps */
+#define LUAI_THROW(L,c)	longjmp((c)->b, 1)
+#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a)	if (setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
+#define luai_jmpbuf	jmp_buf
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_MAXCAPTURES is the maximum number of captures that a pattern
+@* can do during pattern-matching.
+** CHANGE it if you need more captures. This limit is arbitrary.
+*/
+#define LUA_MAXCAPTURES		32
+
+
+/*
+@@ lua_tmpnam is the function that the OS library uses to create a
+@* temporary name.
+@@ LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE is the maximum size of a name created by lua_tmpnam.
+** CHANGE them if you have an alternative to tmpnam (which is considered
+** insecure) or if you want the original tmpnam anyway.  By default, Lua
+** uses tmpnam except when POSIX is available, where it uses mkstemp.
+*/
+#if defined(loslib_c) || defined(luaall_c)
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_MKSTEMP)
+#include <unistd.h>
+#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE	32
+#define lua_tmpnam(b,e)	{ \
+	strcpy(b, "/tmp/lua_XXXXXX"); \
+	e = mkstemp(b); \
+	if (e != -1) close(e); \
+	e = (e == -1); }
+
+#else
+#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE	L_tmpnam
+#define lua_tmpnam(b,e)		{ e = (tmpnam(b) == NULL); }
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+@@ lua_popen spawns a new process connected to the current one through
+@* the file streams.
+** CHANGE it if you have a way to implement it in your system.
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USE_POPEN)
+
+#define lua_popen(L,c,m)	((void)L, popen(c,m))
+#define lua_pclose(L,file)	((void)L, (pclose(file) != -1))
+
+#elif defined(LUA_WIN)
+
+#define lua_popen(L,c,m)	((void)L, _popen(c,m))
+#define lua_pclose(L,file)	((void)L, (_pclose(file) != -1))
+
+#else
+
+#define lua_popen(L,c,m)	((void)((void)c, m),  \
+		luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("popen") " not supported"), (FILE*)0)
+#define lua_pclose(L,file)		((void)((void)L, file), 0)
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_DL_* define which dynamic-library system Lua should use.
+** CHANGE here if Lua has problems choosing the appropriate
+** dynamic-library system for your platform (either Windows' DLL, Mac's
+** dyld, or Unix's dlopen). If your system is some kind of Unix, there
+** is a good chance that it has dlopen, so LUA_DL_DLOPEN will work for
+** it.  To use dlopen you also need to adapt the src/Makefile (probably
+** adding -ldl to the linker options), so Lua does not select it
+** automatically.  (When you change the makefile to add -ldl, you must
+** also add -DLUA_USE_DLOPEN.)
+** If you do not want any kind of dynamic library, undefine all these
+** options.
+** By default, _WIN32 gets LUA_DL_DLL and MAC OS X gets LUA_DL_DYLD.
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USE_DLOPEN)
+#define LUA_DL_DLOPEN
+#endif
+
+#if defined(LUA_WIN)
+#define LUA_DL_DLL
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_EXTRASPACE allows you to add user-specific data in a lua_State
+@* (the data goes just *before* the lua_State pointer).
+** CHANGE (define) this if you really need that. This value must be
+** a multiple of the maximum alignment required for your machine.
+*/
+#define LUAI_EXTRASPACE		0
+
+
+/*
+@@ luai_userstate* allow user-specific actions on threads.
+** CHANGE them if you defined LUAI_EXTRASPACE and need to do something
+** extra when a thread is created/deleted/resumed/yielded.
+*/
+#define luai_userstateopen(L)		((void)L)
+#define luai_userstateclose(L)		((void)L)
+#define luai_userstatethread(L,L1)	((void)L)
+#define luai_userstatefree(L)		((void)L)
+#define luai_userstateresume(L,n)	((void)L)
+#define luai_userstateyield(L,n)	((void)L)
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_INTFRMLEN is the length modifier for integer conversions
+@* in 'string.format'.
+@@ LUA_INTFRM_T is the integer type correspoding to the previous length
+@* modifier.
+** CHANGE them if your system supports long long or does not support long.
+*/
+
+#if defined(LUA_USELONGLONG)
+
+#define LUA_INTFRMLEN		"ll"
+#define LUA_INTFRM_T		long long
+
+#else
+
+#define LUA_INTFRMLEN		"l"
+#define LUA_INTFRM_T		long
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* =================================================================== */
+
+/*
+** Local configuration. You can use this space to add your redefinitions
+** without modifying the main part of the file.
+*/
+
+
+
+#endif
+

src/lua/lualib.h

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lualib.h,v 1.36 2005/12/27 17:12:00 roberto Exp $
+** Lua standard libraries
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef lualib_h
+#define lualib_h
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+
+/* Key to file-handle type */
+#define LUA_FILEHANDLE		"FILE*"
+
+
+#define LUA_COLIBNAME	"coroutine"
+LUALIB_API int (luaopen_base) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_TABLIBNAME	"table"
+LUALIB_API int (luaopen_table) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_IOLIBNAME	"io"
+LUALIB_API int (luaopen_io) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_OSLIBNAME	"os"
+LUALIB_API int (luaopen_os) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_STRLIBNAME	"string"
+LUALIB_API int (luaopen_string) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_MATHLIBNAME	"math"
+LUALIB_API int (luaopen_math) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_DBLIBNAME	"debug"
+LUALIB_API int (luaopen_debug) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_LOADLIBNAME	"package"
+LUALIB_API int (luaopen_package) (lua_State *L);
+
+
+/* open all previous libraries */
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlibs) (lua_State *L); 
+
+
+
+#ifndef lua_assert
+#define lua_assert(x)	((void)0)
+#endif
+
+
+#endif

src/lua/lundump.c

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lundump.c,v 1.60 2006/02/16 15:53:49 lhf Exp $
+** load precompiled Lua chunks
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lundump_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "lundump.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ lua_State* L;
+ ZIO* Z;
+ Mbuffer* b;
+ const char* name;
+} LoadState;
+
+#ifdef LUAC_TRUST_BINARIES
+#define IF(c,s)
+#else
+#define IF(c,s)		if (c) error(S,s)
+
+static void error(LoadState* S, const char* why)
+{
+ luaO_pushfstring(S->L,"%s: %s in precompiled chunk",S->name,why);
+ luaD_throw(S->L,LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define LoadMem(S,b,n,size)	LoadBlock(S,b,(n)*(size))
+#define	LoadByte(S)		(lu_byte)LoadChar(S)
+#define LoadVar(S,x)		LoadMem(S,&x,1,sizeof(x))
+#define LoadVector(S,b,n,size)	LoadMem(S,b,n,size)
+
+static void LoadBlock(LoadState* S, void* b, size_t size)
+{
+ size_t r=luaZ_read(S->Z,b,size);
+ IF (r!=0, "unexpected end");
+}
+
+static int LoadChar(LoadState* S)
+{
+ char x;
+ LoadVar(S,x);
+ return x;
+}
+
+static int LoadInt(LoadState* S)
+{
+ int x;
+ LoadVar(S,x);
+ IF (x<0, "bad integer");
+ return x;
+}
+
+static lua_Number LoadNumber(LoadState* S)
+{
+ lua_Number x;
+ LoadVar(S,x);
+ return x;
+}
+
+static TString* LoadString(LoadState* S)
+{
+ size_t size;
+ LoadVar(S,size);
+ if (size==0)
+  return NULL;
+ else
+ {
+  char* s=luaZ_openspace(S->L,S->b,size);
+  LoadBlock(S,s,size);
+  return luaS_newlstr(S->L,s,size-1);		/* remove trailing '\0' */
+ }
+}
+
+static void LoadCode(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
+{
+ int n=LoadInt(S);
+ f->code=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,Instruction);
+ f->sizecode=n;
+ LoadVector(S,f->code,n,sizeof(Instruction));
+}
+
+static Proto* LoadFunction(LoadState* S, TString* p);
+
+static void LoadConstants(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
+{
+ int i,n;
+ n=LoadInt(S);
+ f->k=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,TValue);
+ f->sizek=n;
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) setnilvalue(&f->k[i]);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  TValue* o=&f->k[i];
+  int t=LoadChar(S);
+  switch (t)
+  {
+   case LUA_TNIL:
+   	setnilvalue(o);
+	break;
+   case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+   	setbvalue(o,LoadChar(S));
+	break;
+   case LUA_TNUMBER:
+	setnvalue(o,LoadNumber(S));
+	break;
+   case LUA_TSTRING:
+	setsvalue2n(S->L,o,LoadString(S));
+	break;
+   default:
+	IF (1, "bad constant");
+	break;
+  }
+ }
+ n=LoadInt(S);
+ f->p=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,Proto*);
+ f->sizep=n;
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->p[i]=NULL;
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->p[i]=LoadFunction(S,f->source);
+}
+
+static void LoadDebug(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
+{
+ int i,n;
+ n=LoadInt(S);
+ f->lineinfo=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,int);
+ f->sizelineinfo=n;
+ LoadVector(S,f->lineinfo,n,sizeof(int));
+ n=LoadInt(S);
+ f->locvars=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,LocVar);
+ f->sizelocvars=n;
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->locvars[i].varname=NULL;
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  f->locvars[i].varname=LoadString(S);
+  f->locvars[i].startpc=LoadInt(S);
+  f->locvars[i].endpc=LoadInt(S);
+ }
+ n=LoadInt(S);
+ f->upvalues=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,TString*);
+ f->sizeupvalues=n;
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->upvalues[i]=NULL;
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->upvalues[i]=LoadString(S);
+}
+
+static Proto* LoadFunction(LoadState* S, TString* p)
+{
+ Proto* f=luaF_newproto(S->L);
+ setptvalue2s(S->L,S->L->top,f); incr_top(S->L);
+ f->source=LoadString(S); if (f->source==NULL) f->source=p;
+ f->linedefined=LoadInt(S);
+ f->lastlinedefined=LoadInt(S);
+ f->nups=LoadByte(S);
+ f->numparams=LoadByte(S);
+ f->is_vararg=LoadByte(S);
+ f->maxstacksize=LoadByte(S);
+ LoadCode(S,f);
+ LoadConstants(S,f);
+ LoadDebug(S,f);
+ IF (!luaG_checkcode(f), "bad code");
+ S->L->top--;
+ return f;
+}
+
+static void LoadHeader(LoadState* S)
+{
+ char h[LUAC_HEADERSIZE];
+ char s[LUAC_HEADERSIZE];
+ luaU_header(h);
+ LoadBlock(S,s,LUAC_HEADERSIZE);
+ IF (memcmp(h,s,LUAC_HEADERSIZE)!=0, "bad header");
+}
+
+/*
+** load precompiled chunk
+*/
+Proto* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer* buff, const char* name)
+{
+ LoadState S;
+ if (*name=='@' || *name=='=')
+  S.name=name+1;
+ else if (*name==LUA_SIGNATURE[0])
+  S.name="binary string";
+ else
+  S.name=name;
+ S.L=L;
+ S.Z=Z;
+ S.b=buff;
+ LoadHeader(&S);
+ return LoadFunction(&S,luaS_newliteral(L,"=?"));
+}
+
+/*
+* make header
+*/
+void luaU_header (char* h)
+{
+ int x=1;
+ memcpy(h,LUA_SIGNATURE,sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-1);
+ h+=sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-1;
+ *h++=(char)LUAC_VERSION;
+ *h++=(char)LUAC_FORMAT;
+ *h++=(char)*(char*)&x;				/* endianness */
+ *h++=(char)sizeof(int);
+ *h++=(char)sizeof(size_t);
+ *h++=(char)sizeof(Instruction);
+ *h++=(char)sizeof(lua_Number);
+ *h++=(char)(((lua_Number)0.5)==0);		/* is lua_Number integral? */
+}

src/lua/lundump.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lundump.h,v 1.40 2005/11/11 14:03:13 lhf Exp $
+** load precompiled Lua chunks
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lundump_h
+#define lundump_h
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+/* load one chunk; from lundump.c */
+LUAI_FUNC Proto* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer* buff, const char* name);
+
+/* make header; from lundump.c */
+LUAI_FUNC void luaU_header (char* h);
+
+/* dump one chunk; from ldump.c */
+LUAI_FUNC int luaU_dump (lua_State* L, const Proto* f, lua_Writer w, void* data, int strip);
+
+#ifdef luac_c
+/* print one chunk; from print.c */
+LUAI_FUNC void luaU_print (const Proto* f, int full);
+#endif
+
+/* for header of binary files -- this is Lua 5.1 */
+#define LUAC_VERSION		0x51
+
+/* for header of binary files -- this is the official format */
+#define LUAC_FORMAT		0
+
+/* size of header of binary files */
+#define LUAC_HEADERSIZE		12
+
+#endif

src/lua/lvm.c

@@ -0,0 +1,762 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lvm.c,v 2.62 2006/01/23 19:51:43 roberto Exp $
+** Lua virtual machine
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lvm_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
+
+
+
+/* limit for table tag-method chains (to avoid loops) */
+#define MAXTAGLOOP	100
+
+
+const TValue *luaV_tonumber (const TValue *obj, TValue *n) {
+  lua_Number num;
+  if (ttisnumber(obj)) return obj;
+  if (ttisstring(obj) && luaO_str2d(svalue(obj), &num)) {
+    setnvalue(n, num);
+    return n;
+  }
+  else
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+int luaV_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj) {
+  if (!ttisnumber(obj))
+    return 0;
+  else {
+    char s[LUAI_MAXNUMBER2STR];
+    lua_Number n = nvalue(obj);
+    lua_number2str(s, n);
+    setsvalue2s(L, obj, luaS_new(L, s));
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void traceexec (lua_State *L, const Instruction *pc) {
+  lu_byte mask = L->hookmask;
+  const Instruction *oldpc = L->savedpc;
+  L->savedpc = pc;
+  if (mask > LUA_MASKLINE) {  /* instruction-hook set? */
+    if (L->hookcount == 0) {
+      resethookcount(L);
+      luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKCOUNT, -1);
+    }
+  }
+  if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) {
+    Proto *p = ci_func(L->ci)->l.p;
+    int npc = pcRel(pc, p);
+    int newline = getline(p, npc);
+    /* call linehook when enter a new function, when jump back (loop),
+       or when enter a new line */
+    if (npc == 0 || pc <= oldpc || newline != getline(p, pcRel(oldpc, p)))
+      luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKLINE, newline);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void callTMres (lua_State *L, StkId res, const TValue *f,
+                        const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
+  ptrdiff_t result = savestack(L, res);
+  setobj2s(L, L->top, f);  /* push function */
+  setobj2s(L, L->top+1, p1);  /* 1st argument */
+  setobj2s(L, L->top+2, p2);  /* 2nd argument */
+  luaD_checkstack(L, 3);
+  L->top += 3;
+  luaD_call(L, L->top - 3, 1);
+  res = restorestack(L, result);
+  L->top--;
+  setobjs2s(L, res, L->top);
+}
+
+
+
+static void callTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *f, const TValue *p1,
+                    const TValue *p2, const TValue *p3) {
+  setobj2s(L, L->top, f);  /* push function */
+  setobj2s(L, L->top+1, p1);  /* 1st argument */
+  setobj2s(L, L->top+2, p2);  /* 2nd argument */
+  setobj2s(L, L->top+3, p3);  /* 3th argument */
+  luaD_checkstack(L, 4);
+  L->top += 4;
+  luaD_call(L, L->top - 4, 0);
+}
+
+
+void luaV_gettable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, StkId val) {
+  int loop;
+  for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) {
+    const TValue *tm;
+    if (ttistable(t)) {  /* `t' is a table? */
+      Table *h = hvalue(t);
+      const TValue *res = luaH_get(h, key); /* do a primitive get */
+      if (!ttisnil(res) ||  /* result is no nil? */
+          (tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_INDEX)) == NULL) { /* or no TM? */
+        setobj2s(L, val, res);
+        return;
+      }
+      /* else will try the tag method */
+    }
+    else if (ttisnil(tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, t, TM_INDEX)))
+      luaG_typeerror(L, t, "index");
+    if (ttisfunction(tm)) {
+      callTMres(L, val, tm, t, key);
+      return;
+    }
+    t = tm;  /* else repeat with `tm' */ 
+  }
+  luaG_runerror(L, "loop in gettable");
+}
+
+
+void luaV_settable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, StkId val) {
+  int loop;
+  for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) {
+    const TValue *tm;
+    if (ttistable(t)) {  /* `t' is a table? */
+      Table *h = hvalue(t);
+      TValue *oldval = luaH_set(L, h, key); /* do a primitive set */
+      if (!ttisnil(oldval) ||  /* result is no nil? */
+          (tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_NEWINDEX)) == NULL) { /* or no TM? */
+        setobj2t(L, oldval, val);
+        luaC_barriert(L, h, val);
+        return;
+      }
+      /* else will try the tag method */
+    }
+    else if (ttisnil(tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, t, TM_NEWINDEX)))
+      luaG_typeerror(L, t, "index");
+    if (ttisfunction(tm)) {
+      callTM(L, tm, t, key, val);
+      return;
+    }
+    t = tm;  /* else repeat with `tm' */ 
+  }
+  luaG_runerror(L, "loop in settable");
+}
+
+
+static int call_binTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
+                       StkId res, TMS event) {
+  const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p1, event);  /* try first operand */
+  if (ttisnil(tm))
+    tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p2, event);  /* try second operand */
+  if (!ttisfunction(tm)) return 0;
+  callTMres(L, res, tm, p1, p2);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const TValue *get_compTM (lua_State *L, Table *mt1, Table *mt2,
+                                  TMS event) {
+  const TValue *tm1 = fasttm(L, mt1, event);
+  const TValue *tm2;
+  if (tm1 == NULL) return NULL;  /* no metamethod */
+  if (mt1 == mt2) return tm1;  /* same metatables => same metamethods */
+  tm2 = fasttm(L, mt2, event);
+  if (tm2 == NULL) return NULL;  /* no metamethod */
+  if (luaO_rawequalObj(tm1, tm2))  /* same metamethods? */
+    return tm1;
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static int call_orderTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
+                         TMS event) {
+  const TValue *tm1 = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p1, event);
+  const TValue *tm2;
+  if (ttisnil(tm1)) return -1;  /* no metamethod? */
+  tm2 = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p2, event);
+  if (!luaO_rawequalObj(tm1, tm2))  /* different metamethods? */
+    return -1;
+  callTMres(L, L->top, tm1, p1, p2);
+  return !l_isfalse(L->top);
+}
+
+
+static int l_strcmp (const TString *ls, const TString *rs) {
+  const char *l = getstr(ls);
+  size_t ll = ls->tsv.len;
+  const char *r = getstr(rs);
+  size_t lr = rs->tsv.len;
+  for (;;) {
+    int temp = strcoll(l, r);
+    if (temp != 0) return temp;
+    else {  /* strings are equal up to a `\0' */
+      size_t len = strlen(l);  /* index of first `\0' in both strings */
+      if (len == lr)  /* r is finished? */
+        return (len == ll) ? 0 : 1;
+      else if (len == ll)  /* l is finished? */
+        return -1;  /* l is smaller than r (because r is not finished) */
+      /* both strings longer than `len'; go on comparing (after the `\0') */
+      len++;
+      l += len; ll -= len; r += len; lr -= len;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) {
+  int res;
+  if (ttype(l) != ttype(r))
+    return luaG_ordererror(L, l, r);
+  else if (ttisnumber(l))
+    return luai_numlt(nvalue(l), nvalue(r));
+  else if (ttisstring(l))
+    return l_strcmp(rawtsvalue(l), rawtsvalue(r)) < 0;
+  else if ((res = call_orderTM(L, l, r, TM_LT)) != -1)
+    return res;
+  return luaG_ordererror(L, l, r);
+}
+
+
+static int lessequal (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) {
+  int res;
+  if (ttype(l) != ttype(r))
+    return luaG_ordererror(L, l, r);
+  else if (ttisnumber(l))
+    return luai_numle(nvalue(l), nvalue(r));
+  else if (ttisstring(l))
+    return l_strcmp(rawtsvalue(l), rawtsvalue(r)) <= 0;
+  else if ((res = call_orderTM(L, l, r, TM_LE)) != -1)  /* first try `le' */
+    return res;
+  else if ((res = call_orderTM(L, r, l, TM_LT)) != -1)  /* else try `lt' */
+    return !res;
+  return luaG_ordererror(L, l, r);
+}
+
+
+int luaV_equalval (lua_State *L, const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2) {
+  const TValue *tm;
+  lua_assert(ttype(t1) == ttype(t2));
+  switch (ttype(t1)) {
+    case LUA_TNIL: return 1;
+    case LUA_TNUMBER: return luai_numeq(nvalue(t1), nvalue(t2));
+    case LUA_TBOOLEAN: return bvalue(t1) == bvalue(t2);  /* true must be 1 !! */
+    case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return pvalue(t1) == pvalue(t2);
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
+      if (uvalue(t1) == uvalue(t2)) return 1;
+      tm = get_compTM(L, uvalue(t1)->metatable, uvalue(t2)->metatable,
+                         TM_EQ);
+      break;  /* will try TM */
+    }
+    case LUA_TTABLE: {
+      if (hvalue(t1) == hvalue(t2)) return 1;
+      tm = get_compTM(L, hvalue(t1)->metatable, hvalue(t2)->metatable, TM_EQ);
+      break;  /* will try TM */
+    }
+    default: return gcvalue(t1) == gcvalue(t2);
+  }
+  if (tm == NULL) return 0;  /* no TM? */
+  callTMres(L, L->top, tm, t1, t2);  /* call TM */
+  return !l_isfalse(L->top);
+}
+
+
+void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total, int last) {
+  do {
+    StkId top = L->base + last + 1;
+    int n = 2;  /* number of elements handled in this pass (at least 2) */
+    if (!tostring(L, top-2) || !tostring(L, top-1)) {
+      if (!call_binTM(L, top-2, top-1, top-2, TM_CONCAT))
+        luaG_concaterror(L, top-2, top-1);
+    } else if (tsvalue(top-1)->len > 0) {  /* if len=0, do nothing */
+      /* at least two string values; get as many as possible */
+      size_t tl = tsvalue(top-1)->len;
+      char *buffer;
+      int i;
+      /* collect total length */
+      for (n = 1; n < total && tostring(L, top-n-1); n++) {
+        size_t l = tsvalue(top-n-1)->len;
+        if (l >= MAX_SIZET - tl) luaG_runerror(L, "string length overflow");
+        tl += l;
+      }
+      buffer = luaZ_openspace(L, &G(L)->buff, tl);
+      tl = 0;
+      for (i=n; i>0; i--) {  /* concat all strings */
+        size_t l = tsvalue(top-i)->len;
+        memcpy(buffer+tl, svalue(top-i), l);
+        tl += l;
+      }
+      setsvalue2s(L, top-n, luaS_newlstr(L, buffer, tl));
+    }
+    total -= n-1;  /* got `n' strings to create 1 new */
+    last -= n-1;
+  } while (total > 1);  /* repeat until only 1 result left */
+}
+
+
+static void Arith (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb,
+                   const TValue *rc, TMS op) {
+  TValue tempb, tempc;
+  const TValue *b, *c;
+  if ((b = luaV_tonumber(rb, &tempb)) != NULL &&
+      (c = luaV_tonumber(rc, &tempc)) != NULL) {
+    lua_Number nb = nvalue(b), nc = nvalue(c);
+    switch (op) {
+      case TM_ADD: setnvalue(ra, luai_numadd(nb, nc)); break;
+      case TM_SUB: setnvalue(ra, luai_numsub(nb, nc)); break;
+      case TM_MUL: setnvalue(ra, luai_nummul(nb, nc)); break;
+      case TM_DIV: setnvalue(ra, luai_numdiv(nb, nc)); break;
+      case TM_MOD: setnvalue(ra, luai_nummod(nb, nc)); break;
+      case TM_POW: setnvalue(ra, luai_numpow(nb, nc)); break;
+      case TM_UNM: setnvalue(ra, luai_numunm(nb)); break;
+      default: lua_assert(0); break;
+    }
+  }
+  else if (!call_binTM(L, rb, rc, ra, op))
+    luaG_aritherror(L, rb, rc);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** some macros for common tasks in `luaV_execute'
+*/
+
+#define runtime_check(L, c)	{ if (!(c)) break; }
+
+#define RA(i)	(base+GETARG_A(i))
+/* to be used after possible stack reallocation */
+#define RB(i)	check_exp(getBMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgR, base+GETARG_B(i))
+#define RC(i)	check_exp(getCMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgR, base+GETARG_C(i))
+#define RKB(i)	check_exp(getBMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgK, \
+	ISK(GETARG_B(i)) ? k+INDEXK(GETARG_B(i)) : base+GETARG_B(i))
+#define RKC(i)	check_exp(getCMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgK, \
+	ISK(GETARG_C(i)) ? k+INDEXK(GETARG_C(i)) : base+GETARG_C(i))
+#define KBx(i)	check_exp(getBMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgK, k+GETARG_Bx(i))
+
+
+#define dojump(L,pc,i)	{(pc) += (i); luai_threadyield(L);}
+
+
+#define Protect(x)	{ L->savedpc = pc; {x;}; base = L->base; }
+
+
+#define arith_op(op,tm) { \
+        TValue *rb = RKB(i); \
+        TValue *rc = RKC(i); \
+        if (ttisnumber(rb) && ttisnumber(rc)) { \
+          lua_Number nb = nvalue(rb), nc = nvalue(rc); \
+          setnvalue(ra, op(nb, nc)); \
+        } \
+        else \
+          Protect(Arith(L, ra, rb, rc, tm)); \
+      }
+
+
+
+void luaV_execute (lua_State *L, int nexeccalls) {
+  LClosure *cl;
+  StkId base;
+  TValue *k;
+  const Instruction *pc;
+ reentry:  /* entry point */
+  pc = L->savedpc;
+  cl = &clvalue(L->ci->func)->l;
+  base = L->base;
+  k = cl->p->k;
+  /* main loop of interpreter */
+  for (;;) {
+    const Instruction i = *pc++;
+    StkId ra;
+    if ((L->hookmask & (LUA_MASKLINE | LUA_MASKCOUNT)) &&
+        (--L->hookcount == 0 || L->hookmask & LUA_MASKLINE)) {
+      traceexec(L, pc);
+      if (L->status == LUA_YIELD) {  /* did hook yield? */
+        L->savedpc = pc - 1;
+        return;
+      }
+      base = L->base;
+    }
+    /* warning!! several calls may realloc the stack and invalidate `ra' */
+    ra = RA(i);
+    lua_assert(base == L->base && L->base == L->ci->base);
+    lua_assert(base <= L->top && L->top <= L->stack + L->stacksize);
+    lua_assert(L->top == L->ci->top || luaG_checkopenop(i));
+    switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
+      case OP_MOVE: {
+        setobjs2s(L, ra, RB(i));
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_LOADK: {
+        setobj2s(L, ra, KBx(i));
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_LOADBOOL: {
+        setbvalue(ra, GETARG_B(i));
+        if (GETARG_C(i)) pc++;  /* skip next instruction (if C) */
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_LOADNIL: {
+        TValue *rb = RB(i);
+        do {
+          setnilvalue(rb--);
+        } while (rb >= ra);
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_GETUPVAL: {
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        setobj2s(L, ra, cl->upvals[b]->v);
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_GETGLOBAL: {
+        TValue g;
+        TValue *rb = KBx(i);
+        sethvalue(L, &g, cl->env);
+        lua_assert(ttisstring(rb));
+        Protect(luaV_gettable(L, &g, rb, ra));
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_GETTABLE: {
+        Protect(luaV_gettable(L, RB(i), RKC(i), ra));
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_SETGLOBAL: {
+        TValue g;
+        sethvalue(L, &g, cl->env);
+        lua_assert(ttisstring(KBx(i)));
+        Protect(luaV_settable(L, &g, KBx(i), ra));
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_SETUPVAL: {
+        UpVal *uv = cl->upvals[GETARG_B(i)];
+        setobj(L, uv->v, ra);
+        luaC_barrier(L, uv, ra);
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_SETTABLE: {
+        Protect(luaV_settable(L, ra, RKB(i), RKC(i)));
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_NEWTABLE: {
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        int c = GETARG_C(i);
+        sethvalue(L, ra, luaH_new(L, luaO_fb2int(b), luaO_fb2int(c)));
+        Protect(luaC_checkGC(L));
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_SELF: {
+        StkId rb = RB(i);
+        setobjs2s(L, ra+1, rb);
+        Protect(luaV_gettable(L, rb, RKC(i), ra));
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_ADD: {
+        arith_op(luai_numadd, TM_ADD);
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_SUB: {
+        arith_op(luai_numsub, TM_SUB);
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_MUL: {
+        arith_op(luai_nummul, TM_MUL);
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_DIV: {
+        arith_op(luai_numdiv, TM_DIV);
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_MOD: {
+        arith_op(luai_nummod, TM_MOD);
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_POW: {
+        arith_op(luai_numpow, TM_POW);
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_UNM: {
+        TValue *rb = RB(i);
+        if (ttisnumber(rb)) {
+          lua_Number nb = nvalue(rb);
+          setnvalue(ra, luai_numunm(nb));
+        }
+        else {
+          Protect(Arith(L, ra, rb, rb, TM_UNM));
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_NOT: {
+        int res = l_isfalse(RB(i));  /* next assignment may change this value */
+        setbvalue(ra, res);
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_LEN: {
+        const TValue *rb = RB(i);
+        switch (ttype(rb)) {
+          case LUA_TTABLE: {
+            setnvalue(ra, cast_num(luaH_getn(hvalue(rb))));
+            break;
+          }
+          case LUA_TSTRING: {
+            setnvalue(ra, cast_num(tsvalue(rb)->len));
+            break;
+          }
+          default: {  /* try metamethod */
+            Protect(
+              if (!call_binTM(L, rb, luaO_nilobject, ra, TM_LEN))
+                luaG_typeerror(L, rb, "get length of");
+            )
+          }
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_CONCAT: {
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        int c = GETARG_C(i);
+        Protect(luaV_concat(L, c-b+1, c); luaC_checkGC(L));
+        setobjs2s(L, RA(i), base+b);
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_JMP: {
+        dojump(L, pc, GETARG_sBx(i));
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_EQ: {
+        TValue *rb = RKB(i);
+        TValue *rc = RKC(i);
+        Protect(
+          if (equalobj(L, rb, rc) == GETARG_A(i))
+            dojump(L, pc, GETARG_sBx(*pc));
+        )
+        pc++;
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_LT: {
+        Protect(
+          if (luaV_lessthan(L, RKB(i), RKC(i)) == GETARG_A(i))
+            dojump(L, pc, GETARG_sBx(*pc));
+        )
+        pc++;
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_LE: {
+        Protect(
+          if (lessequal(L, RKB(i), RKC(i)) == GETARG_A(i))
+            dojump(L, pc, GETARG_sBx(*pc));
+        )
+        pc++;
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_TEST: {
+        if (l_isfalse(ra) != GETARG_C(i))
+          dojump(L, pc, GETARG_sBx(*pc));
+        pc++;
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_TESTSET: {
+        TValue *rb = RB(i);
+        if (l_isfalse(rb) != GETARG_C(i)) {
+          setobjs2s(L, ra, rb);
+          dojump(L, pc, GETARG_sBx(*pc));
+        }
+        pc++;
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_CALL: {
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        int nresults = GETARG_C(i) - 1;
+        if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b;  /* else previous instruction set top */
+        L->savedpc = pc;
+        switch (luaD_precall(L, ra, nresults)) {
+          case PCRLUA: {
+            nexeccalls++;
+            goto reentry;  /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */
+          }
+          case PCRC: {
+            /* it was a C function (`precall' called it); adjust results */
+            if (nresults >= 0) L->top = L->ci->top;
+            base = L->base;
+            continue;
+          }
+          default: {
+            return;  /* yield */
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      case OP_TAILCALL: {
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b;  /* else previous instruction set top */
+        L->savedpc = pc;
+        lua_assert(GETARG_C(i) - 1 == LUA_MULTRET);
+        switch (luaD_precall(L, ra, LUA_MULTRET)) {
+          case PCRLUA: {
+            /* tail call: put new frame in place of previous one */
+            CallInfo *ci = L->ci - 1;  /* previous frame */
+            int aux;
+            StkId func = ci->func;
+            StkId pfunc = (ci+1)->func;  /* previous function index */
+            if (L->openupval) luaF_close(L, ci->base);
+            L->base = ci->base = ci->func + ((ci+1)->base - pfunc);
+            for (aux = 0; pfunc+aux < L->top; aux++)  /* move frame down */
+              setobjs2s(L, func+aux, pfunc+aux);
+            ci->top = L->top = func+aux;  /* correct top */
+            lua_assert(L->top == L->base + clvalue(func)->l.p->maxstacksize);
+            ci->savedpc = L->savedpc;
+            ci->tailcalls++;  /* one more call lost */
+            L->ci--;  /* remove new frame */
+            goto reentry;
+          }
+          case PCRC: {  /* it was a C function (`precall' called it) */
+            base = L->base;
+            continue;
+          }
+          default: {
+            return;  /* yield */
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      case OP_RETURN: {
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b-1;
+        if (L->openupval) luaF_close(L, base);
+        L->savedpc = pc;
+        b = luaD_poscall(L, ra);
+        if (--nexeccalls == 0)  /* was previous function running `here'? */
+          return;  /* no: return */
+        else {  /* yes: continue its execution */
+          if (b) L->top = L->ci->top;
+          lua_assert(isLua(L->ci));
+          lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*((L->ci)->savedpc - 1)) == OP_CALL);
+          goto reentry;
+        }
+      }
+      case OP_FORLOOP: {
+        lua_Number step = nvalue(ra+2);
+        lua_Number idx = luai_numadd(nvalue(ra), step); /* increment index */
+        lua_Number limit = nvalue(ra+1);
+        if (luai_numlt(0, step) ? luai_numle(idx, limit)
+                                : luai_numle(limit, idx)) {
+          dojump(L, pc, GETARG_sBx(i));  /* jump back */
+          setnvalue(ra, idx);  /* update internal index... */
+          setnvalue(ra+3, idx);  /* ...and external index */
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_FORPREP: {
+        const TValue *init = ra;
+        const TValue *plimit = ra+1;
+        const TValue *pstep = ra+2;
+        L->savedpc = pc;  /* next steps may throw errors */
+        if (!tonumber(init, ra))
+          luaG_runerror(L, LUA_QL("for") " initial value must be a number");
+        else if (!tonumber(plimit, ra+1))
+          luaG_runerror(L, LUA_QL("for") " limit must be a number");
+        else if (!tonumber(pstep, ra+2))
+          luaG_runerror(L, LUA_QL("for") " step must be a number");
+        setnvalue(ra, luai_numsub(nvalue(ra), nvalue(pstep)));
+        dojump(L, pc, GETARG_sBx(i));
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_TFORLOOP: {
+        StkId cb = ra + 3;  /* call base */
+        setobjs2s(L, cb+2, ra+2);
+        setobjs2s(L, cb+1, ra+1);
+        setobjs2s(L, cb, ra);
+        L->top = cb+3;  /* func. + 2 args (state and index) */
+        Protect(luaD_call(L, cb, GETARG_C(i)));
+        L->top = L->ci->top;
+        cb = RA(i) + 3;  /* previous call may change the stack */
+        if (!ttisnil(cb)) {  /* continue loop? */
+          setobjs2s(L, cb-1, cb);  /* save control variable */
+          dojump(L, pc, GETARG_sBx(*pc));  /* jump back */
+        }
+        pc++;
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_SETLIST: {
+        int n = GETARG_B(i);
+        int c = GETARG_C(i);
+        int last;
+        Table *h;
+        if (n == 0) {
+          n = cast_int(L->top - ra) - 1;
+          L->top = L->ci->top;
+        }
+        if (c == 0) c = cast_int(*pc++);
+        runtime_check(L, ttistable(ra));
+        h = hvalue(ra);
+        last = ((c-1)*LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH) + n;
+        if (last > h->sizearray)  /* needs more space? */
+          luaH_resizearray(L, h, last);  /* pre-alloc it at once */
+        for (; n > 0; n--) {
+          TValue *val = ra+n;
+          setobj2t(L, luaH_setnum(L, h, last--), val);
+          luaC_barriert(L, h, val);
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_CLOSE: {
+        luaF_close(L, ra);
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_CLOSURE: {
+        Proto *p;
+        Closure *ncl;
+        int nup, j;
+        p = cl->p->p[GETARG_Bx(i)];
+        nup = p->nups;
+        ncl = luaF_newLclosure(L, nup, cl->env);
+        ncl->l.p = p;
+        for (j=0; j<nup; j++, pc++) {
+          if (GET_OPCODE(*pc) == OP_GETUPVAL)
+            ncl->l.upvals[j] = cl->upvals[GETARG_B(*pc)];
+          else {
+            lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*pc) == OP_MOVE);
+            ncl->l.upvals[j] = luaF_findupval(L, base + GETARG_B(*pc));
+          }
+        }
+        setclvalue(L, ra, ncl);
+        Protect(luaC_checkGC(L));
+        continue;
+      }
+      case OP_VARARG: {
+        int b = GETARG_B(i) - 1;
+        int j;
+        CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+        int n = cast_int(ci->base - ci->func) - cl->p->numparams - 1;
+        if (b == LUA_MULTRET) {
+          Protect(luaD_checkstack(L, n));
+          ra = RA(i);  /* previous call may change the stack */
+          b = n;
+          L->top = ra + n;
+        }
+        for (j = 0; j < b; j++) {
+          if (j < n) {
+            setobjs2s(L, ra + j, ci->base - n + j);
+          }
+          else {
+            setnilvalue(ra + j);
+          }
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+

src/lua/lvm.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lvm.h,v 2.5 2005/08/22 18:54:49 roberto Exp $
+** Lua virtual machine
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lvm_h
+#define lvm_h
+
+
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+
+
+#define tostring(L,o) ((ttype(o) == LUA_TSTRING) || (luaV_tostring(L, o)))
+
+#define tonumber(o,n)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TNUMBER || \
+                         (((o) = luaV_tonumber(o,n)) != NULL))
+
+#define equalobj(L,o1,o2) \
+	(ttype(o1) == ttype(o2) && luaV_equalval(L, o1, o2))
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaV_equalval (lua_State *L, const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2);
+LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaV_tonumber (const TValue *obj, TValue *n);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaV_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_gettable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key,
+                                            StkId val);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_settable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key,
+                                            StkId val);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_execute (lua_State *L, int nexeccalls);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total, int last);
+
+#endif

src/lua/lzio.c

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lzio.c,v 1.31 2005/06/03 20:15:29 roberto Exp $
+** a generic input stream interface
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lzio_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+int luaZ_fill (ZIO *z) {
+  size_t size;
+  lua_State *L = z->L;
+  const char *buff;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  buff = z->reader(L, z->data, &size);
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (buff == NULL || size == 0) return EOZ;
+  z->n = size - 1;
+  z->p = buff;
+  return char2int(*(z->p++));
+}
+
+
+int luaZ_lookahead (ZIO *z) {
+  if (z->n == 0) {
+    if (luaZ_fill(z) == EOZ)
+      return EOZ;
+    else {
+      z->n++;  /* luaZ_fill removed first byte; put back it */
+      z->p--;
+    }
+  }
+  return char2int(*z->p);
+}
+
+
+void luaZ_init (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, lua_Reader reader, void *data) {
+  z->L = L;
+  z->reader = reader;
+  z->data = data;
+  z->n = 0;
+  z->p = NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------- read --- */
+size_t luaZ_read (ZIO *z, void *b, size_t n) {
+  while (n) {
+    size_t m;
+    if (luaZ_lookahead(z) == EOZ)
+      return n;  /* return number of missing bytes */
+    m = (n <= z->n) ? n : z->n;  /* min. between n and z->n */
+    memcpy(b, z->p, m);
+    z->n -= m;
+    z->p += m;
+    b = (char *)b + m;
+    n -= m;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+char *luaZ_openspace (lua_State *L, Mbuffer *buff, size_t n) {
+  if (n > buff->buffsize) {
+    if (n < LUA_MINBUFFER) n = LUA_MINBUFFER;
+    luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, n);
+  }
+  return buff->buffer;
+}
+
+

src/lua/lzio.h

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lzio.h,v 1.21 2005/05/17 19:49:15 roberto Exp $
+** Buffered streams
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef lzio_h
+#define lzio_h
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lmem.h"
+
+
+#define EOZ	(-1)			/* end of stream */
+
+typedef struct Zio ZIO;
+
+#define char2int(c)	cast(int, cast(unsigned char, (c)))
+
+#define zgetc(z)  (((z)->n--)>0 ?  char2int(*(z)->p++) : luaZ_fill(z))
+
+typedef struct Mbuffer {
+  char *buffer;
+  size_t n;
+  size_t buffsize;
+} Mbuffer;
+
+#define luaZ_initbuffer(L, buff) ((buff)->buffer = NULL, (buff)->buffsize = 0)
+
+#define luaZ_buffer(buff)	((buff)->buffer)
+#define luaZ_sizebuffer(buff)	((buff)->buffsize)
+#define luaZ_bufflen(buff)	((buff)->n)
+
+#define luaZ_resetbuffer(buff) ((buff)->n = 0)
+
+
+#define luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, size) \
+	(luaM_reallocvector(L, (buff)->buffer, (buff)->buffsize, size, char), \
+	(buff)->buffsize = size)
+
+#define luaZ_freebuffer(L, buff)	luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, 0)
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC char *luaZ_openspace (lua_State *L, Mbuffer *buff, size_t n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaZ_init (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, lua_Reader reader,
+                                        void *data);
+LUAI_FUNC size_t luaZ_read (ZIO* z, void* b, size_t n);	/* read next n bytes */
+LUAI_FUNC int luaZ_lookahead (ZIO *z);
+
+
+
+/* --------- Private Part ------------------ */
+
+struct Zio {
+  size_t n;			/* bytes still unread */
+  const char *p;		/* current position in buffer */
+  lua_Reader reader;
+  void* data;			/* additional data */
+  lua_State *L;			/* Lua state (for reader) */
+};
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC int luaZ_fill (ZIO *z);
+
+#endif

src/lua/print.c

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/*
+** $Id: print.c,v 1.54 2006/01/11 22:49:27 lhf Exp $
+** print bytecodes
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define luac_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lundump.h"
+
+#define PrintFunction	luaU_print
+
+#define Sizeof(x)	((int)sizeof(x))
+#define VOID(p)		((const void*)(p))
+
+static void PrintString(const Proto* f, int n)
+{
+ const char* s=svalue(&f->k[n]);
+ putchar('"');
+ for (; *s; s++)
+ {
+  switch (*s)
+  {
+   case '"': printf("\\\""); break;
+   case '\a': printf("\\a"); break;
+   case '\b': printf("\\b"); break;
+   case '\f': printf("\\f"); break;
+   case '\n': printf("\\n"); break;
+   case '\r': printf("\\r"); break;
+   case '\t': printf("\\t"); break;
+   case '\v': printf("\\v"); break;
+   default:	if (isprint((unsigned char)*s))
+   			printf("%c",*s);
+		else
+			printf("\\%03u",(unsigned char)*s);
+  }
+ }
+ putchar('"');
+}
+
+static void PrintConstant(const Proto* f, int i)
+{
+ const TValue* o=&f->k[i];
+ switch (ttype(o))
+ {
+  case LUA_TNIL:
+	printf("nil");
+	break;
+  case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+	printf(bvalue(o) ? "true" : "false");
+	break;
+  case LUA_TNUMBER:
+	printf(LUA_NUMBER_FMT,nvalue(o));
+	break;
+  case LUA_TSTRING:
+	PrintString(f,i);
+	break;
+  default:				/* cannot happen */
+	printf("? type=%d",ttype(o));
+	break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void PrintCode(const Proto* f)
+{
+ const Instruction* code=f->code;
+ int pc,n=f->sizecode;
+ for (pc=0; pc<n; pc++)
+ {
+  Instruction i=code[pc];
+  OpCode o=GET_OPCODE(i);
+  int a=GETARG_A(i);
+  int b=GETARG_B(i);
+  int c=GETARG_C(i);
+  int bx=GETARG_Bx(i);
+  int sbx=GETARG_sBx(i);
+  int line=getline(f,pc);
+  printf("\t%d\t",pc+1);
+  if (line>0) printf("[%d]\t",line); else printf("[-]\t");
+  printf("%-9s\t",luaP_opnames[o]);
+  switch (getOpMode(o))
+  {
+   case iABC:
+    printf("%d",a);
+    if (getBMode(o)!=OpArgN) printf(" %d",ISK(b) ? (-1-INDEXK(b)) : b);
+    if (getCMode(o)!=OpArgN) printf(" %d",ISK(c) ? (-1-INDEXK(c)) : c);
+    break;
+   case iABx:
+    if (getBMode(o)==OpArgK) printf("%d %d",a,-1-bx); else printf("%d %d",a,bx);
+    break;
+   case iAsBx:
+    if (o==OP_JMP) printf("%d",sbx); else printf("%d %d",a,sbx);
+    break;
+  }
+  switch (o)
+  {
+   case OP_LOADK:
+    printf("\t; "); PrintConstant(f,bx);
+    break;
+   case OP_GETUPVAL:
+   case OP_SETUPVAL:
+    printf("\t; %s", (f->sizeupvalues>0) ? getstr(f->upvalues[b]) : "-");
+    break;
+   case OP_GETGLOBAL:
+   case OP_SETGLOBAL:
+    printf("\t; %s",svalue(&f->k[bx]));
+    break;
+   case OP_GETTABLE:
+   case OP_SELF:
+    if (ISK(c)) { printf("\t; "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); }
+    break;
+   case OP_SETTABLE:
+   case OP_ADD:
+   case OP_SUB:
+   case OP_MUL:
+   case OP_DIV:
+   case OP_POW:
+   case OP_EQ:
+   case OP_LT:
+   case OP_LE:
+    if (ISK(b) || ISK(c))
+    {
+     printf("\t; ");
+     if (ISK(b)) PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(b)); else printf("-");
+     printf(" ");
+     if (ISK(c)) PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); else printf("-");
+    }
+    break;
+   case OP_JMP:
+   case OP_FORLOOP:
+   case OP_FORPREP:
+    printf("\t; to %d",sbx+pc+2);
+    break;
+   case OP_CLOSURE:
+    printf("\t; %p",VOID(f->p[bx]));
+    break;
+   case OP_SETLIST:
+    if (c==0) printf("\t; %d",(int)code[++pc]);
+    else printf("\t; %d",c);
+    break;
+   default:
+    break;
+  }
+  printf("\n");
+ }
+}
+
+#define SS(x)	(x==1)?"":"s"
+#define S(x)	x,SS(x)
+
+static void PrintHeader(const Proto* f)
+{
+ const char* s=getstr(f->source);
+ if (*s=='@' || *s=='=')
+  s++;
+ else if (*s==LUA_SIGNATURE[0])
+  s="(bstring)";
+ else
+  s="(string)";
+ printf("\n%s <%s:%d,%d> (%d instruction%s, %d bytes at %p)\n",
+ 	(f->linedefined==0)?"main":"function",s,
+	f->linedefined,f->lastlinedefined,
+	S(f->sizecode),f->sizecode*Sizeof(Instruction),VOID(f));
+ printf("%d%s param%s, %d slot%s, %d upvalue%s, ",
+	f->numparams,f->is_vararg?"+":"",SS(f->numparams),
+	S(f->maxstacksize),S(f->nups));
+ printf("%d local%s, %d constant%s, %d function%s\n",
+	S(f->sizelocvars),S(f->sizek),S(f->sizep));
+}
+
+static void PrintConstants(const Proto* f)
+{
+ int i,n=f->sizek;
+ printf("constants (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f));
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  printf("\t%d\t",i+1);
+  PrintConstant(f,i);
+  printf("\n");
+ }
+}
+
+static void PrintLocals(const Proto* f)
+{
+ int i,n=f->sizelocvars;
+ printf("locals (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f));
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  printf("\t%d\t%s\t%d\t%d\n",
+  i,getstr(f->locvars[i].varname),f->locvars[i].startpc+1,f->locvars[i].endpc+1);
+ }
+}
+
+static void PrintUpvalues(const Proto* f)
+{
+ int i,n=f->sizeupvalues;
+ printf("upvalues (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f));
+ if (f->upvalues==NULL) return;
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  printf("\t%d\t%s\n",i,getstr(f->upvalues[i]));
+ }
+}
+
+void PrintFunction(const Proto* f, int full)
+{
+ int i,n=f->sizep;
+ PrintHeader(f);
+ PrintCode(f);
+ if (full)
+ {
+  PrintConstants(f);
+  PrintLocals(f);
+  PrintUpvalues(f);
+ }
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) PrintFunction(f->p[i],full);
+}

src/luairc/irc.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,994 @@
+---
+-- Implementation of the main LuaIRC module
+
+-- initialization {{{
+local base =      _G
+local constants = require 'irc.constants'
+local ctcp =      require 'irc.ctcp'
+local c =         ctcp._ctcp_quote
+local irc_debug = require 'irc.debug'
+local message =   require 'irc.message'
+local misc =      require 'irc.misc'
+local socket =    require 'socket'
+local os =        require 'os'
+local string =    require 'string'
+local table =     require 'table'
+-- }}}
+
+---
+-- LuaIRC - IRC framework written in Lua
+-- @release 0.3
+module 'irc'
+
+-- constants {{{
+_VERSION = 'LuaIRC 0.3'
+-- }}}
+
+-- classes {{{
+local Channel = base.require 'irc.channel'
+-- }}}
+
+-- local variables {{{
+local irc_sock = nil
+local rsockets = {}
+local wsockets = {}
+local rcallbacks = {}
+local wcallbacks = {}
+local icallbacks = {
+    whois = {},
+    serverversion = {},
+    servertime = {},
+    ctcp_ping = {},
+    ctcp_time = {},
+    ctcp_version = {},
+}
+local requestinfo = {whois = {}}
+local handlers = {}
+local ctcp_handlers = {}
+local user_handlers = {}
+local serverinfo = {}
+local ip = nil
+-- }}}
+
+-- defaults {{{
+TIMEOUT = 60          -- connection timeout
+NETWORK = "localhost" -- default network
+PORT = 6667           -- default port
+NICK = "luabot"       -- default nick
+USERNAME = "LuaIRC"   -- default username
+REALNAME = "LuaIRC"   -- default realname
+DEBUG = false         -- whether we want extra debug information
+OUTFILE = nil         -- file to send debug output to - nil is stdout
+-- }}}
+
+-- private functions {{{
+-- main_loop_iter {{{
+local function main_loop_iter()
+    if #rsockets == 0 and #wsockets == 0 then return false end
+    local rready, wready, err = socket.select(rsockets, wsockets)
+    if err then irc_debug._err(err); return false; end
+
+    for _, sock in base.ipairs(rready) do
+        local cb = socket.protect(rcallbacks[sock])
+        local ret, err = cb(sock)
+        if not ret then
+            irc_debug._warn("socket error: " .. err)
+            _unregister_socket(sock, 'r')
+        end
+    end
+
+    for _, sock in base.ipairs(wready) do
+        local cb = socket.protect(wcallbacks[sock])
+        local ret, err = cb(sock)
+        if not ret then
+            irc_debug._warn("socket error: " .. err)
+            _unregister_socket(sock, 'w')
+        end
+    end
+
+    return true
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- begin_main_loop {{{
+local function begin_main_loop()
+    while main_loop_iter() do end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- incoming_message {{{
+local function incoming_message(sock)
+    local raw_msg = socket.try(sock:receive())
+    irc_debug._message("RECV", raw_msg)
+    local msg = message._parse(raw_msg)
+    misc._try_call_warn("Unhandled server message: " .. msg.command,
+                        handlers["on_" .. msg.command:lower()],
+                        (misc._parse_user(msg.from)), base.unpack(msg.args))
+    return true
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- callback {{{
+local function callback(name, ...)
+    return misc._try_call(user_handlers[name], ...)
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+
+-- internal message handlers {{{
+-- command handlers {{{
+-- on_nick {{{
+function handlers.on_nick(from, new_nick)
+    for chan in channels() do
+        chan:_change_nick(from, new_nick)
+    end
+    callback("nick_change", new_nick, from)
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_join {{{
+function handlers.on_join(from, chan)
+    base.assert(serverinfo.channels[chan],
+                "Received join message for unknown channel: " .. chan)
+    if serverinfo.channels[chan].join_complete then
+        serverinfo.channels[chan]:_add_user(from)
+        callback("join", serverinfo.channels[chan], from)
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_part {{{
+function handlers.on_part(from, chan, part_msg)
+    -- don't assert on chan here, since we get part messages for ourselves
+    -- after we remove the channel from the channel list
+    if not serverinfo.channels[chan] then return end
+    if serverinfo.channels[chan].join_complete then
+        serverinfo.channels[chan]:_remove_user(from)
+        callback("part", serverinfo.channels[chan], from, part_msg)
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_mode {{{
+function handlers.on_mode(from, to, mode_string, ...)
+    local dir = mode_string:sub(1, 1)
+    mode_string = mode_string:sub(2)
+    local args = {...}
+
+    if to:sub(1, 1) == "#" then
+        -- handle channel mode requests {{{
+        base.assert(serverinfo.channels[to],
+                    "Received mode change for unknown channel: " .. to)
+        local chan = serverinfo.channels[to]
+        local ind = 1
+        for i = 1, mode_string:len() do
+            local mode = mode_string:sub(i, i)
+            local target = args[ind]
+            -- channel modes other than op/voice will be implemented as
+            -- information request commands
+            if mode == "o" then -- channel op {{{
+                chan:_change_status(target, dir == "+", "o")
+                callback(({["+"] = "op", ["-"] = "deop"})[dir],
+                         chan, from, target)
+                ind = ind + 1
+                -- }}}
+            elseif mode == "v" then -- voice {{{
+                chan:_change_status(target, dir == "+", "v")
+                callback(({["+"] = "voice", ["-"] = "devoice"})[dir],
+                         chan, from, target)
+                ind = ind + 1
+                -- }}}
+            end
+        end
+        -- }}}
+    elseif from == to then
+        -- handle user mode requests {{{
+        -- TODO: make users more easily accessible so this is actually
+        -- reasonably possible
+        for i = 1, mode_string:len() do
+            local mode = mode_string:sub(i, i)
+            if mode == "i" then -- invisible {{{
+                -- }}}
+            elseif mode == "s" then -- server messages {{{
+                -- }}}
+            elseif mode == "w" then -- wallops messages {{{
+                -- }}}
+            elseif mode == "o" then -- ircop {{{
+                -- }}}
+            end
+        end
+        -- }}}
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_topic {{{
+function handlers.on_topic(from, chan, new_topic)
+    base.assert(serverinfo.channels[chan],
+                "Received topic message for unknown channel: " .. chan)
+    serverinfo.channels[chan]._topic.text = new_topic
+    serverinfo.channels[chan]._topic.user = from
+    serverinfo.channels[chan]._topic.time = os.time()
+    if serverinfo.channels[chan].join_complete then
+        callback("topic_change", serverinfo.channels[chan])
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_invite {{{
+function handlers.on_invite(from, to, chan)
+    callback("invite", from, chan)
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_kick {{{
+function handlers.on_kick(from, chan, to)
+    base.assert(serverinfo.channels[chan],
+                "Received kick message for unknown channel: " .. chan)
+    if serverinfo.channels[chan].join_complete then
+        serverinfo.channels[chan]:_remove_user(to)
+        callback("kick", serverinfo.channels[chan], to, from)
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_privmsg {{{
+function handlers.on_privmsg(from, to, msg)
+    local msgs = ctcp._ctcp_split(msg)
+    for _, v in base.ipairs(msgs) do
+        local msg = v.str
+        if v.ctcp then
+            -- ctcp message {{{
+            local words = misc._split(msg)
+            local received_command = words[1]
+            local cb = "on_" .. received_command:lower()
+            table.remove(words, 1)
+            -- not using try_call here because the ctcp specification requires
+            -- an error response to nonexistant commands
+            if base.type(ctcp_handlers[cb]) == "function" then
+                ctcp_handlers[cb](from, to, table.concat(words, " "))
+            else
+                notice(from, c("ERRMSG", received_command, ":Unknown query"))
+            end
+            -- }}}
+        else
+            -- normal message {{{
+            if to:sub(1, 1) == "#" then
+                base.assert(serverinfo.channels[to],
+                            "Received channel msg from unknown channel: " .. to)
+                callback("channel_msg", serverinfo.channels[to], from, msg)
+            else
+                callback("private_msg", from, msg)
+            end
+            -- }}}
+        end
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_notice {{{
+function handlers.on_notice(from, to, msg)
+    local msgs = ctcp._ctcp_split(msg)
+    for _, v in base.ipairs(msgs) do
+        local msg = v.str
+        if v.ctcp then
+            -- ctcp message {{{
+            local words = misc._split(msg)
+            local command = words[1]:lower()
+            table.remove(words, 1)
+            misc._try_call_warn("Unknown CTCP message: " .. command,
+                                ctcp_handlers["on_rpl_"..command], from, to,
+                                table.concat(words, ' '))
+            -- }}}
+        else
+            -- normal message {{{
+            if to:sub(1, 1) == "#" then
+                base.assert(serverinfo.channels[to],
+                            "Received channel msg from unknown channel: " .. to)
+                callback("channel_notice", serverinfo.channels[to], from, msg)
+            else
+                callback("private_notice", from, msg)
+            end
+            -- }}}
+        end
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_quit {{{
+function handlers.on_quit(from, quit_msg)
+    for name, chan in base.pairs(serverinfo.channels) do
+        chan:_remove_user(from)
+    end
+    callback("quit", from, quit_msg)
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_ping {{{
+-- respond to server pings to make sure it knows we are alive
+function handlers.on_ping(from, respond_to)
+    send("PONG", respond_to)
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+
+-- server replies {{{
+-- on_rpl_topic {{{
+-- catch topic changes
+function handlers.on_rpl_topic(from, chan, topic)
+    base.assert(serverinfo.channels[chan],
+                "Received topic information about unknown channel: " .. chan)
+    serverinfo.channels[chan]._topic.text = topic
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_notopic {{{
+function handlers.on_rpl_notopic(from, chan)
+    base.assert(serverinfo.channels[chan],
+                "Received topic information about unknown channel: " .. chan)
+    serverinfo.channels[chan]._topic.text = ""
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_topicdate {{{
+-- "topic was set by <user> at <time>"
+function handlers.on_rpl_topicdate(from, chan, user, time)
+    base.assert(serverinfo.channels[chan],
+                "Received topic information about unknown channel: " .. chan)
+    serverinfo.channels[chan]._topic.user = user
+    serverinfo.channels[chan]._topic.time = base.tonumber(time)
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_namreply {{{
+-- handles a NAMES reply
+function handlers.on_rpl_namreply(from, chanmode, chan, userlist)
+    base.assert(serverinfo.channels[chan],
+                "Received user information about unknown channel: " .. chan)
+    serverinfo.channels[chan]._chanmode = constants.chanmodes[chanmode]
+    local users = misc._split(userlist)
+    for k,v in base.ipairs(users) do
+        if v:sub(1, 1) == "@" or v:sub(1, 1) == "+" then
+            local nick = v:sub(2)
+            serverinfo.channels[chan]:_add_user(nick, v:sub(1, 1))
+        else
+            serverinfo.channels[chan]:_add_user(v)
+        end
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_endofnames {{{
+-- when we get this message, the channel join has completed, so call the
+-- external cb
+function handlers.on_rpl_endofnames(from, chan)
+    base.assert(serverinfo.channels[chan],
+                "Received user information about unknown channel: " .. chan)
+    if not serverinfo.channels[chan].join_complete then
+        callback("me_join", serverinfo.channels[chan])
+        serverinfo.channels[chan].join_complete = true
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_welcome {{{
+function handlers.on_rpl_welcome(from)
+    serverinfo = {
+        connected = false,
+        connecting = true,
+        channels = {}
+    }
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_yourhost {{{
+function handlers.on_rpl_yourhost(from, msg)
+    serverinfo.host = from
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_motdstart {{{
+function handlers.on_rpl_motdstart(from)
+    serverinfo.motd = ""
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_motd {{{
+function handlers.on_rpl_motd(from, motd)
+    serverinfo.motd = (serverinfo.motd or "") .. motd .. "\n"
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_endofmotd {{{
+function handlers.on_rpl_endofmotd(from)
+    if not serverinfo.connected then
+        serverinfo.connected = true
+        serverinfo.connecting = false
+        callback("connect")
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_whoisuser {{{
+function handlers.on_rpl_whoisuser(from, nick, user, host, star, realname)
+    local lnick = nick:lower()
+    requestinfo.whois[lnick].nick = nick
+    requestinfo.whois[lnick].user = user
+    requestinfo.whois[lnick].host = host
+    requestinfo.whois[lnick].realname = realname
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_whoischannels {{{
+function handlers.on_rpl_whoischannels(from, nick, channel_list)
+    nick = nick:lower()
+    if not requestinfo.whois[nick].channels then
+        requestinfo.whois[nick].channels = {}
+    end
+    for _, channel in base.ipairs(misc._split(channel_list)) do
+        table.insert(requestinfo.whois[nick].channels, channel)
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_whoisserver {{{
+function handlers.on_rpl_whoisserver(from, nick, server, serverinfo)
+    nick = nick:lower()
+    requestinfo.whois[nick].server = server
+    requestinfo.whois[nick].serverinfo = serverinfo
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_away {{{
+function handlers.on_rpl_away(from, nick, away_msg)
+    nick = nick:lower()
+    if requestinfo.whois[nick] then
+        requestinfo.whois[nick].away_msg = away_msg
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_whoisoperator {{{
+function handlers.on_rpl_whoisoperator(from, nick)
+    requestinfo.whois[nick:lower()].is_oper = true
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_whoisidle {{{
+function handlers.on_rpl_whoisidle(from, nick, idle_seconds)
+    requestinfo.whois[nick:lower()].idle_time = idle_seconds
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_endofwhois {{{
+function handlers.on_rpl_endofwhois(from, nick)
+    nick = nick:lower()
+    local cb = table.remove(icallbacks.whois[nick], 1)
+    cb(requestinfo.whois[nick])
+    requestinfo.whois[nick] = nil
+    if #icallbacks.whois[nick] > 0 then send("WHOIS", nick)
+    else icallbacks.whois[nick] = nil
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_version {{{
+function handlers.on_rpl_version(from, version, server, comments)
+    local cb = table.remove(icallbacks.serverversion[server], 1)
+    cb({version = version, server = server, comments = comments})
+    if #icallbacks.serverversion[server] > 0 then send("VERSION", server)
+    else icallbacks.serverversion[server] = nil
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_time {{{
+function on_rpl_time(from, server, time)
+    local cb = table.remove(icallbacks.servertime[server], 1)
+    cb({time = time, server = server})
+    if #icallbacks.servertime[server] > 0 then send("TIME", server)
+    else icallbacks.servertime[server] = nil
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+
+-- ctcp handlers {{{
+-- requests {{{
+-- on_action {{{
+function ctcp_handlers.on_action(from, to, message)
+    if to:sub(1, 1) == "#" then
+        base.assert(serverinfo.channels[to],
+                    "Received channel msg from unknown channel: " .. to)
+        callback("channel_act", serverinfo.channels[to], from, message)
+    else
+        callback("private_act", from, message)
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_dcc {{{
+-- TODO: can we not have this handler be registered unless the dcc module is
+-- loaded?
+function ctcp_handlers.on_dcc(from, to, message)
+    local type, argument, address, port, size = base.unpack(misc._split(message, " ", nil, '"', '"'))
+    address = misc._ip_int_to_str(address)
+    if type == "SEND" then
+        if callback("dcc_send", from, to, argument, address, port, size) then
+            dcc._accept(argument, address, port)
+        end
+    elseif type == "CHAT" then
+        -- TODO: implement this? do people ever use this?
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_version {{{
+function ctcp_handlers.on_version(from, to)
+    notice(from, c("VERSION", _VERSION .. " running under " .. base._VERSION .. " with " .. socket._VERSION))
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_errmsg {{{
+function ctcp_handlers.on_errmsg(from, to, message)
+    notice(from, c("ERRMSG", message, ":No error has occurred"))
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_ping {{{
+function ctcp_handlers.on_ping(from, to, timestamp)
+    notice(from, c("PING", timestamp))
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_time {{{
+function ctcp_handlers.on_time(from, to)
+    notice(from, c("TIME", os.date()))
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+
+-- responses {{{
+-- on_rpl_action {{{
+-- actions are handled the same, notice or not
+ctcp_handlers.on_rpl_action = ctcp_handlers.on_action
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_version {{{
+function ctcp_handlers.on_rpl_version(from, to, version)
+    local lfrom = from:lower()
+    local cb = table.remove(icallbacks.ctcp_version[lfrom], 1)
+    cb({version = version, nick = from})
+    if #icallbacks.ctcp_version[lfrom] > 0 then say(from, c("VERSION"))
+    else icallbacks.ctcp_version[lfrom] = nil
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_errmsg {{{
+function ctcp_handlers.on_rpl_errmsg(from, to, message)
+    callback("ctcp_error", from, to, message)
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_ping {{{
+function ctcp_handlers.on_rpl_ping(from, to, timestamp)
+    local lfrom = from:lower()
+    local cb = table.remove(icallbacks.ctcp_ping[lfrom], 1)
+    cb({time = os.time() - timestamp, nick = from})
+    if #icallbacks.ctcp_ping[lfrom] > 0 then say(from, c("PING", os.time()))
+    else icallbacks.ctcp_ping[lfrom] = nil
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- on_rpl_time {{{
+function ctcp_handlers.on_rpl_time(from, to, time)
+    local lfrom = from:lower()
+    local cb = table.remove(icallbacks.ctcp_time[lfrom], 1)
+    cb({time = time, nick = from})
+    if #icallbacks.ctcp_time[lfrom] > 0 then say(from, c("TIME"))
+    else icallbacks.ctcp_time[lfrom] = nil
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+
+-- module functions {{{
+-- socket handling functions {{{
+-- _register_socket {{{
+--
+-- Register a socket to listen on.
+-- @param sock LuaSocket socket object
+-- @param mode 'r' if the socket is for reading, 'w' if for writing
+-- @param cb   Callback to call when the socket is ready for reading/writing.
+--             It will be called with the socket as the single argument.
+function _register_socket(sock, mode, cb)
+    local socks, cbs
+    if mode == 'r' then
+        socks = rsockets
+        cbs = rcallbacks
+    else
+        socks = wsockets
+        cbs = wcallbacks
+    end
+    base.assert(not cbs[sock], "socket already registered")
+    table.insert(socks, sock)
+    cbs[sock] = cb
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _unregister_socket {{{
+--
+-- Remove a previously registered socket.
+-- @param sock Socket to unregister
+-- @param mode 'r' to unregister it for reading, 'w' for writing
+function _unregister_socket(sock, mode)
+    local socks, cbs
+    if mode == 'r' then
+        socks = rsockets
+        cbs = rcallbacks
+    else
+        socks = wsockets
+        cbs = wcallbacks
+    end
+    for i, v in base.ipairs(socks) do
+        if v == sock then table.remove(socks, i); break; end
+    end
+    cbs[sock] = nil
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+
+-- public functions {{{
+-- server commands {{{
+-- connect {{{
+---
+-- Start a connection to the irc server.
+-- @param args Table of named arguments containing connection parameters.
+--             Defaults are the all-caps versions of these parameters given
+--             at the top of the file, and are overridable by setting them
+--             as well, i.e. <pre>irc.NETWORK = irc.freenode.net</pre>
+--             Possible options are:
+--             <ul>
+--             <li><i>network:</i>  address of the irc network to connect to
+--                                  (default: 'localhost')</li>
+--             <li><i>port:</i>     port to connect to
+--                                  (default: '6667')</li>
+--             <li><i>pass:</i>     irc server password
+--                                  (default: don't send)</li>
+--             <li><i>nick:</i>     nickname to connect as
+--                                  (default: 'luabot')</li>
+--             <li><i>username:</i> username to connect with
+--                                  (default: 'LuaIRC')</li>
+--             <li><i>realname:</i> realname to connect with
+--                                  (default: 'LuaIRC')</li>
+--             <li><i>timeout:</i>  amount of time in seconds to wait before
+--                                  dropping an idle connection
+--                                  (default: '60')</li>
+--             </ul>
+function connect(args)
+    local network = args.network or NETWORK
+    local port = args.port or PORT
+    local nick = args.nick or NICK
+    local username = args.username or USERNAME
+    local realname = args.realname or REALNAME
+    local timeout = args.timeout or TIMEOUT
+    serverinfo.connecting = true
+    if OUTFILE then irc_debug.set_output(OUTFILE) end
+    if DEBUG then irc_debug.enable() end
+    irc_sock = base.assert(socket.connect(network, port))
+    irc_sock:settimeout(timeout)
+    _register_socket(irc_sock, 'r', incoming_message)
+    if args.pass then send("PASS", args.pass) end
+    send("NICK", nick)
+    send("USER", username, get_ip(), network, realname)
+    begin_main_loop()
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- quit {{{
+---
+-- Close the connection to the irc server.
+-- @param message Quit message (optional, defaults to 'Leaving')
+function quit(message)
+    message = message or "Leaving"
+    send("QUIT", message)
+    serverinfo.connected = false
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- join {{{
+---
+-- Join a channel.
+-- @param channel Channel to join
+function join(channel)
+    if not channel then return end
+    serverinfo.channels[channel] = Channel.new(channel)
+    send("JOIN", channel)
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- part {{{
+---
+-- Leave a channel.
+-- @param channel Channel to leave
+function part(channel)
+    if not channel then return end
+    serverinfo.channels[channel] = nil
+    send("PART", channel)
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- say {{{
+---
+-- Send a message to a user or channel.
+-- @param name User or channel to send the message to
+-- @param message Message to send
+function say(name, message)
+    if not name then return end
+    message = message or ""
+    send("PRIVMSG", name, message)
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- notice {{{
+---
+-- Send a notice to a user or channel.
+-- @param name User or channel to send the notice to
+-- @param message Message to send
+function notice(name, message)
+    if not name then return end
+    message = message or ""
+    send("NOTICE", name, message)
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- act {{{
+---
+-- Perform a /me action.
+-- @param name User or channel to send the action to
+-- @param action Action to send
+function act(name, action)
+    if not name then return end
+    action = action or ""
+    send("PRIVMSG", name, c("ACTION", action))
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+
+-- information requests {{{
+-- server_version {{{
+---
+-- Request the version of the IRC server you are currently connected to.
+-- @param cb Callback to call when the information is available. The single
+--           table parameter to this callback will contain the fields:
+--           <ul>
+--           <li><i>server:</i>   the server which responded to the request</li>
+--           <li><i>version:</i>  the server version</li>
+--           <li><i>comments:</i> other data provided by the server</li>
+--           </ul>
+function server_version(cb)
+    -- apparently the optional server parameter isn't supported for servers
+    -- which you are not directly connected to (freenode specific?)
+    local server = serverinfo.host
+    if not icallbacks.serverversion[server] then
+        icallbacks.serverversion[server] = {cb}
+        send("VERSION", server)
+    else
+        table.insert(icallbacks.serverversion[server], cb)
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- whois {{{
+-- TODO: allow server parameter (to get user idle time)
+---
+-- Request WHOIS information about a given user.
+-- @param cb Callback to call when the information is available. The single
+--           table parameter to this callback may contain any or all of the
+--           fields:
+--           <ul>
+--           <li><i>nick:</i>       the nick that was passed to this function
+--                                  (this field will always be here)</li>
+--           <li><i>user:</i>       the IRC username of the user</li>
+--           <li><i>host:</i>       the user's hostname</li>
+--           <li><i>realname:</i>   the IRC realname of the user</li>
+--           <li><i>server:</i>     the IRC server the user is connected to</li>
+--           <li><i>serverinfo:</i> arbitrary information about the above
+--                                  server</li>
+--           <li><i>awaymsg:</i>    set to the user's away message if they are
+--                                  away</li>
+--           <li><i>is_oper:</i>    true if the user is an IRCop</li>
+--           <li><i>idle_time:</i>  amount of time the user has been idle</li>
+--           <li><i>channels:</i>   array containing the channels the user has
+--                                  joined</li>
+--           </ul>
+-- @param nick User to request WHOIS information about
+function whois(cb, nick)
+    nick = nick:lower()
+    requestinfo.whois[nick] = {}
+    if not icallbacks.whois[nick] then
+        icallbacks.whois[nick] = {cb}
+        send("WHOIS", nick)
+    else
+        table.insert(icallbacks.whois[nick], cb)
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- server_time {{{
+---
+-- Request the current time of the server you are connected to.
+-- @param cb Callback to call when the information is available. The single
+--           table parameter to this callback will contain the fields:
+--           <ul>
+--           <li><i>server:</i> the server which responded to the request</li>
+--           <li><i>time:</i>   the time reported by the server</li>
+--           </ul>
+function server_time(cb)
+    -- apparently the optional server parameter isn't supported for servers
+    -- which you are not directly connected to (freenode specific?)
+    local server = serverinfo.host
+    if not icallbacks.servertime[server] then
+        icallbacks.servertime[server] = {cb}
+        send("TIME", server)
+    else
+        table.insert(icallbacks.servertime[server], cb)
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+
+-- ctcp commands {{{
+-- ctcp_ping {{{
+---
+-- Send a CTCP ping request.
+-- @param cb Callback to call when the information is available. The single
+--           table parameter to this callback will contain the fields:
+--           <ul>
+--           <li><i>nick:</i> the nick which responded to the request</li>
+--           <li><i>time:</i> the roundtrip ping time, in seconds</li>
+--           </ul>
+-- @param nick User to ping
+function ctcp_ping(cb, nick)
+    nick = nick:lower()
+    if not icallbacks.ctcp_ping[nick] then
+        icallbacks.ctcp_ping[nick] = {cb}
+        say(nick, c("PING", os.time()))
+    else
+        table.insert(icallbacks.ctcp_ping[nick], cb)
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- ctcp_time {{{
+---
+-- Send a localtime request.
+-- @param cb Callback to call when the information is available. The single
+--           table parameter to this callback will contain the fields:
+--           <ul>
+--           <li><i>nick:</i> the nick which responded to the request</li>
+--           <li><i>time:</i> the localtime reported by the remote client</li>
+--           </ul>
+-- @param nick User to request the localtime from
+function ctcp_time(cb, nick)
+    nick = nick:lower()
+    if not icallbacks.ctcp_time[nick] then
+        icallbacks.ctcp_time[nick] = {cb}
+        say(nick, c("TIME"))
+    else
+        table.insert(icallbacks.ctcp_time[nick], cb)
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- ctcp_version {{{
+---
+-- Send a client version request.
+-- @param cb Callback to call when the information is available. The single
+--           table parameter to this callback will contain the fields:
+--           <ul>
+--           <li><i>nick:</i>    the nick which responded to the request</li>
+--           <li><i>version:</i> the version reported by the remote client</li>
+--           </ul>
+-- @param nick User to request the client version from
+function ctcp_version(cb, nick)
+    nick = nick:lower()
+    if not icallbacks.ctcp_version[nick] then
+        icallbacks.ctcp_version[nick] = {cb}
+        say(nick, c("VERSION"))
+    else
+        table.insert(icallbacks.ctcp_version[nick], cb)
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+
+-- callback functions {{{
+-- register_callback {{{
+---
+-- Register a user function to be called when a specific event occurs.
+-- @param name Name of the event
+-- @param fn   Function to call when the event occurs, or nil to clear the
+--             callback for this event
+-- @return Value of the original callback for this event (or nil if no previous
+--         callback had been set)
+function register_callback(name, fn)
+    local old_handler = user_handlers[name]
+    user_handlers[name] = fn
+    return old_handler
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+
+-- misc functions {{{
+-- send {{{
+-- TODO: CTCP quoting should be explicit, this table thing is quite ugly (if
+-- convenient)
+---
+-- Send a raw IRC command.
+-- @param command String containing the raw IRC command
+-- @param ...     Arguments to the command. Each argument is either a string or
+--                an array. Strings are sent literally, arrays are CTCP quoted
+--                as a group. The last argument (if it exists) is preceded by
+--                a : (so it may contain spaces).
+function send(command, ...)
+    if not serverinfo.connected and not serverinfo.connecting then return end
+    local message = command
+    for i, v in base.ipairs({...}) do
+        if i == #{...} then
+            v = ":" .. v
+        end
+        message = message .. " " .. v
+    end
+    message = ctcp._low_quote(message)
+    -- we just truncate for now. -2 to account for the \r\n
+    message = message:sub(1, constants.IRC_MAX_MSG - 2)
+    irc_debug._message("SEND", message)
+    irc_sock:send(message .. "\r\n")
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- get_ip {{{
+---
+-- Get the local IP address for the server connection.
+-- @return A string representation of the local IP address that the IRC server
+--         connection is communicating on
+function get_ip()
+    return (ip or irc_sock:getsockname())
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- set_ip {{{
+---
+-- Set the local IP manually (to allow for NAT workarounds)
+-- @param new_ip IP address to set
+function set_ip(new_ip)
+    ip = new_ip
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- channels {{{
+-- TODO: @see doesn't currently work for files/modules
+---
+-- Iterate over currently joined channels.
+-- channels() is an iterator function for use in for loops.
+-- For example, <pre>for chan in irc.channels() do print(chan:name) end</pre>
+-- @see irc.channel
+function channels()
+    return function(state, arg)
+               return misc._value_iter(state, arg,
+                                       function(v)
+                                           return v.join_complete
+                                       end)
+           end,
+           serverinfo.channels,
+           nil
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+-- }}}

src/luairc/irc/channel.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
+---
+-- Implementation of the Channel class
+
+-- initialization {{{
+local base =   _G
+local irc =    require 'irc'
+local misc =   require 'irc.misc'
+local socket = require 'socket'
+local table =  require 'table'
+-- }}}
+
+---
+-- This module implements a channel object representing a single channel we
+-- have joined.
+module 'irc.channel'
+
+-- object metatable {{{
+-- TODO: this <br /> shouldn't be necessary - bug in luadoc
+---
+-- An object of the Channel class represents a single joined channel. It has
+-- several table fields, and can be used in string contexts (returning the
+-- channel name).<br />
+-- @class table
+-- @name Channel
+-- @field name     Name of the channel (read only)
+-- @field topic    Channel topic, if set (read/write, writing to this sends a
+--                 topic change request to the server for this channel)
+-- @field chanmode Channel mode (public/private/secret) (read only)
+-- @field members  Array of all members of this channel
+local mt = {
+    -- __index() {{{
+    __index =    function(self, key)
+                     if key == "name" then
+                         return self._name
+                     elseif key == "topic" then
+                         return self._topic
+                     elseif key == "chanmode" then
+                         return self._chanmode
+                     else
+                         return _M[key]
+                     end
+                 end,
+    -- }}}
+    -- __newindex() {{{
+    __newindex = function(self, key, value)
+                     if key == "name" then
+                         return
+                     elseif key == "topic" then
+                         irc.send("TOPIC", self._name, value)
+                     elseif key == "chanmode" then
+                         return
+                     else
+                         base.rawset(self, key, value)
+                     end
+                 end,
+    -- }}}
+    -- __concat() {{{
+    __concat =   function(first, second)
+                     local first_str, second_str
+
+                     if base.type(first) == "table" then
+                         first_str = first._name
+                     else
+                         first_str = first
+                     end
+                     if base.type(second) == "table" then
+                         second_str = second._name
+                     else
+                         second_str = second
+                     end
+
+                     return first_str .. second_str
+                 end,
+    -- }}}
+    -- __tostring() {{{
+    __tostring = function(self)
+                     return self._name
+                 end
+    -- }}}
+}
+-- }}}
+
+-- private methods {{{
+-- set_basic_mode {{{
+--
+-- Sets a no-arg mode on a channel.
+-- @name chan:set_basic_mode
+-- @param self   Channel object
+-- @param set    True to set the mode, false to unset it
+-- @param letter Letter of the mode
+local function set_basic_mode(self, set, letter)
+    if set then
+        irc.send("MODE", self.name, "+" .. letter)
+    else
+        irc.send("MODE", self.name, "-" .. letter)
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+
+-- internal methods {{{
+-- TODO: is there a better way to do this? also, storing op/voice as initial
+-- substrings of the username is just ugly
+-- _add_user {{{
+--
+-- Add a user to the channel's internal user list.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @param user Nick of the user to add
+-- @param mode Mode (op/voice) of the user, in symbolic form (@/+)
+function _add_user(self, user, mode)
+    mode = mode or ''
+    self._members[user] = mode .. user
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _remove_user {{{
+--
+-- Remove a user from the channel's internal user list.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @param user Nick of the user to remove
+function _remove_user(self, user)
+    self._members[user] = nil
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _change_status {{{
+--
+-- Change the op/voice status of a user in the channel's internal user list.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @param user Nick of the user to affect
+-- @param on   True if the mode is being set, false if it's being unset
+-- @param mode 'o' for op, 'v' for voice
+function _change_status(self, user, on, mode)
+    if on then
+        if mode == 'o' then
+            self._members[user] = '@' .. user
+        elseif mode == 'v' then
+            self._members[user] = '+' .. user
+        end
+    else
+        if (mode == 'o' and self._members[user]:sub(1, 1) == '@') or
+           (mode == 'v' and self._members[user]:sub(1, 1) == '+') then
+            self._members[user] = user
+        end
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _change_nick {{{
+--
+-- Change the nick of a user in the channel's internal user list.
+-- @param self     Channel object
+-- @param old_nick User's old nick
+-- @param new_nick User's new nick
+function _change_nick(self, old_nick, new_nick)
+    for member in self:each_member() do
+        local member_nick = member:gsub('@+', '')
+        if member_nick == old_nick then
+            local mode = self._members[old_nick]:sub(1, 1)
+            if mode ~= '@' and mode ~= '+' then mode = "" end
+            self._members[old_nick] = nil
+            self._members[new_nick] = mode .. new_nick
+            break
+        end
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+
+-- constructor {{{
+---
+-- Creates a new Channel object.
+-- @param chan Name of the new channel
+-- @return The new channel instance
+function new(chan)
+    return base.setmetatable({_name = chan, _topic = {}, _chanmode = "",
+                              _members = {}}, mt)
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- public methods {{{
+-- iterators {{{
+-- each_op {{{
+---
+-- Iterator over the ops in the channel
+-- @param self Channel object
+function each_op(self)
+    return function(state, arg)
+               return misc._value_iter(state, arg,
+                                       function(v)
+                                           return v:sub(1, 1) == "@"
+                                       end)
+           end,
+           self._members,
+           nil
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- each_voice {{{
+---
+-- Iterator over the voiced users in the channel
+-- @param self Channel object
+function each_voice(self)
+    return function(state, arg)
+               return misc._value_iter(state, arg,
+                                       function(v)
+                                           return v:sub(1, 1) == "+"
+                                       end)
+           end,
+           self._members,
+           nil
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- each_user {{{
+---
+-- Iterator over the normal users in the channel
+-- @param self Channel object
+function each_user(self)
+    return function(state, arg)
+               return misc._value_iter(state, arg,
+                                       function(v)
+                                           return v:sub(1, 1) ~= "@" and
+                                                  v:sub(1, 1) ~= "+"
+                                       end)
+           end,
+           self._members,
+           nil
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- each_member {{{
+---
+-- Iterator over all users in the channel
+-- @param self Channel object
+function each_member(self)
+    return misc._value_iter, self._members, nil
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+
+-- return tables of users {{{
+-- ops {{{
+---
+-- Gets an array of all the ops in the channel.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @return Array of channel ops
+function ops(self)
+    local ret = {}
+    for nick in self:each_op() do
+        table.insert(ret, nick)
+    end
+    return ret
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- voices {{{
+---
+-- Gets an array of all the voiced users in the channel.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @return Array of channel voiced users
+function voices(self)
+    local ret = {}
+    for nick in self:each_voice() do
+        table.insert(ret, nick)
+    end
+    return ret
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- users {{{
+---
+-- Gets an array of all the normal users in the channel.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @return Array of channel normal users
+function users(self)
+    local ret = {}
+    for nick in self:each_user() do
+        table.insert(ret, nick)
+    end
+    return ret
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- members {{{
+---
+-- Gets an array of all the users in the channel.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @return Array of channel users
+function members(self)
+    local ret = {}
+    -- not just returning self._members, since the return value shouldn't be
+    -- modifiable
+    for nick in self:each_member() do
+        table.insert(ret, nick)
+    end
+    return ret
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+
+-- setting modes {{{
+-- ban {{{
+-- TODO: hmmm, this probably needs an appropriate mask, rather than a nick
+---
+-- Ban a user from a channel.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @param name User to ban
+function ban(self, name)
+    irc.send("MODE", self.name, "+b", name)
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- unban {{{
+-- TODO: same here
+---
+-- Remove a ban on a user.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @param name User to unban
+function unban(self, name)
+    irc.send("MODE", self.name, "-b", name)
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- voice {{{
+---
+-- Give a user voice on a channel.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @param name User to give voice to
+function voice(self, name)
+    irc.send("MODE", self.name, "+v", name)
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- devoice {{{
+---
+-- Remove voice from a user.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @param name User to remove voice from
+function devoice(self, name)
+    irc.send("MODE", self.name, "-v", name)
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- op {{{
+---
+-- Give a user ops on a channel.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @param name User to op
+function op(self, name)
+    irc.send("MODE", self.name, "+o", name)
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- deop {{{
+---
+-- Remove ops from a user.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @param name User to remove ops from
+function deop(self, name)
+    irc.send("MODE", self.name, "-o", name)
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- set_limit {{{
+---
+-- Set a channel limit.
+-- @param self      Channel object
+-- @param new_limit New value for the channel limit (optional; limit is unset
+--                  if this argument isn't passed)
+function set_limit(self, new_limit)
+    if new_limit then
+        irc.send("MODE", self.name, "+l", new_limit)
+    else
+        irc.send("MODE", self.name, "-l")
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- set_key {{{
+---
+-- Set a channel password.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @param key  New channel password (optional; password is unset if this
+--             argument isn't passed)
+function set_key(self, key)
+    if key then
+        irc.send("MODE", self.name, "+k", key)
+    else
+        irc.send("MODE", self.name, "-k")
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- set_private {{{
+---
+-- Set the private state of a channel.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @param set  True to set the channel as private, false to unset it
+function set_private(self, set)
+    set_basic_mode(self, set, "p")
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- set_secret {{{
+---
+-- Set the secret state of a channel.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @param set  True to set the channel as secret, false to unset it
+function set_secret(self, set)
+    set_basic_mode(self, set, "s")
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- set_invite_only {{{
+---
+-- Set whether joining the channel requires an invite.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @param set  True to set the channel invite only, false to unset it
+function set_invite_only(self, set)
+    set_basic_mode(self, set, "i")
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- set_topic_lock {{{
+---
+-- If true, the topic can only be changed by an op.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @param set  True to lock the topic, false to unlock it
+function set_topic_lock(self, set)
+    set_basic_mode(self, set, "t")
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- set_no_outside_messages {{{
+---
+-- If true, users must be in the channel to send messages to it.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @param set  True to require users to be in the channel to send messages to
+--             it, false to remove this restriction
+function set_no_outside_messages(self, set)
+    set_basic_mode(self, set, "n")
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- set moderated {{{
+---
+-- Set whether voice is required to speak.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @param set  True to set the channel as moderated, false to unset it
+function set_moderated(self, set)
+    set_basic_mode(self, set, "m")
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+
+-- accessors {{{
+-- contains {{{
+---
+-- Test if a user is in the channel.
+-- @param self Channel object
+-- @param nick Nick to search for
+-- @return True if the nick is in the channel, false otherwise
+function contains(self, nick)
+    for member in self:each_member() do
+        local member_nick = member:gsub('@+', '')
+        if member_nick == nick then
+            return true
+        end
+    end
+    return false
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+-- }}}

src/luairc/irc/constants.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+---
+-- This module holds various constants used by the IRC protocol.
+module "irc.constants"
+
+-- protocol constants {{{
+IRC_MAX_MSG = 512
+-- }}}
+
+-- server replies {{{
+replies = {
+-- Command responses {{{
+ [001] = "RPL_WELCOME",
+ [002] = "RPL_YOURHOST",
+ [003] = "RPL_CREATED",
+ [004] = "RPL_MYINFO",
+ [005] = "RPL_BOUNCE",
+ [302] = "RPL_USERHOST",
+ [303] = "RPL_ISON",
+ [301] = "RPL_AWAY",
+ [305] = "RPL_UNAWAY",
+ [306] = "RPL_NOWAWAY",
+ [311] = "RPL_WHOISUSER",
+ [312] = "RPL_WHOISSERVER",
+ [313] = "RPL_WHOISOPERATOR",
+ [317] = "RPL_WHOISIDLE",
+ [318] = "RPL_ENDOFWHOIS",
+ [319] = "RPL_WHOISCHANNELS",
+ [314] = "RPL_WHOWASUSER",
+ [369] = "RPL_ENDOFWHOWAS",
+ [321] = "RPL_LISTSTART",
+ [322] = "RPL_LIST",
+ [323] = "RPL_LISTEND",
+ [325] = "RPL_UNIQOPIS",
+ [324] = "RPL_CHANNELMODEIS",
+ [331] = "RPL_NOTOPIC",
+ [332] = "RPL_TOPIC",
+ [341] = "RPL_INVITING",
+ [342] = "RPL_SUMMONING",
+ [346] = "RPL_INVITELIST",
+ [347] = "RPL_ENDOFINVITELIST",
+ [348] = "RPL_EXCEPTLIST",
+ [349] = "RPL_ENDOFEXCEPTLIST",
+ [351] = "RPL_VERSION",
+ [352] = "RPL_WHOREPLY",
+ [315] = "RPL_ENDOFWHO",
+ [353] = "RPL_NAMREPLY",
+ [366] = "RPL_ENDOFNAMES",
+ [364] = "RPL_LINKS",
+ [365] = "RPL_ENDOFLINKS",
+ [367] = "RPL_BANLIST",
+ [368] = "RPL_ENDOFBANLIST",
+ [371] = "RPL_INFO",
+ [374] = "RPL_ENDOFINFO",
+ [375] = "RPL_MOTDSTART",
+ [372] = "RPL_MOTD",
+ [376] = "RPL_ENDOFMOTD",
+ [381] = "RPL_YOUREOPER",
+ [382] = "RPL_REHASHING",
+ [383] = "RPL_YOURESERVICE",
+ [391] = "RPL_TIME",
+ [392] = "RPL_USERSSTART",
+ [393] = "RPL_USERS",
+ [394] = "RPL_ENDOFUSERS",
+ [395] = "RPL_NOUSERS",
+ [200] = "RPL_TRACELINK",
+ [201] = "RPL_TRACECONNECTING",
+ [202] = "RPL_TRACEHANDSHAKE",
+ [203] = "RPL_TRACEUNKNOWN",
+ [204] = "RPL_TRACEOPERATOR",
+ [205] = "RPL_TRACEUSER",
+ [206] = "RPL_TRACESERVER",
+ [207] = "RPL_TRACESERVICE",
+ [208] = "RPL_TRACENEWTYPE",
+ [209] = "RPL_TRACECLASS",
+ [210] = "RPL_TRACERECONNECT",
+ [261] = "RPL_TRACELOG",
+ [262] = "RPL_TRACEEND",
+ [211] = "RPL_STATSLINKINFO",
+ [212] = "RPL_STATSCOMMANDS",
+ [219] = "RPL_ENDOFSTATS",
+ [242] = "RPL_STATSUPTIME",
+ [243] = "RPL_STATSOLINE",
+ [221] = "RPL_UMODEIS",
+ [234] = "RPL_SERVLIST",
+ [235] = "RPL_SERVLISTEND",
+ [221] = "RPL_UMODEIS",
+ [251] = "RPL_LUSERCLIENT",
+ [252] = "RPL_LUSEROP",
+ [253] = "RPL_LUSERUNKNOWN",
+ [254] = "RPL_LUSERCHANNELS",
+ [255] = "RPL_LUSERME",
+ [256] = "RPL_ADMINME",
+ [257] = "RPL_ADMINLOC1",
+ [258] = "RPL_ADMINLOC2",
+ [259] = "RPL_ADMINEMAIL",
+ [263] = "RPL_TRYAGAIN",
+-- }}}
+-- Error codes {{{
+ [401] = "ERR_NOSUCHNICK", -- No such nick/channel
+ [402] = "ERR_NOSUCHSERVER", -- No such server
+ [403] = "ERR_NOSUCHCHANNEL", -- No such channel
+ [404] = "ERR_CANNOTSENDTOCHAN", -- Cannot send to channel
+ [405] = "ERR_TOOMANYCHANNELS", -- You have joined too many channels
+ [406] = "ERR_WASNOSUCHNICK", -- There was no such nickname
+ [407] = "ERR_TOOMANYTARGETS", -- Duplicate recipients. No message delivered
+ [408] = "ERR_NOSUCHSERVICE", -- No such service
+ [409] = "ERR_NOORIGIN", -- No origin specified
+ [411] = "ERR_NORECIPIENT", -- No recipient given
+ [412] = "ERR_NOTEXTTOSEND", -- No text to send
+ [413] = "ERR_NOTOPLEVEL", -- No toplevel domain specified
+ [414] = "ERR_WILDTOPLEVEL", -- Wildcard in toplevel domain
+ [415] = "ERR_BADMASK", -- Bad server/host mask
+ [421] = "ERR_UNKNOWNCOMMAND", -- Unknown command
+ [422] = "ERR_NOMOTD", -- MOTD file is missing
+ [423] = "ERR_NOADMININFO", -- No administrative info available
+ [424] = "ERR_FILEERROR", -- File error
+ [431] = "ERR_NONICKNAMEGIVEN", -- No nickname given
+ [432] = "ERR_ERRONEUSNICKNAME", -- Erroneus nickname
+ [433] = "ERR_NICKNAMEINUSE", -- Nickname is already in use
+ [436] = "ERR_NICKCOLLISION", -- Nickname collision KILL
+ [437] = "ERR_UNAVAILRESOURCE", -- Nick/channel is temporarily unavailable
+ [441] = "ERR_USERNOTINCHANNEL", -- They aren't on that channel
+ [442] = "ERR_NOTONCHANNEL", -- You're not on that channel
+ [443] = "ERR_USERONCHANNEL", -- User is already on channel
+ [444] = "ERR_NOLOGIN", -- User not logged in
+ [445] = "ERR_SUMMONDISABLED", -- SUMMON has been disabled
+ [446] = "ERR_USERSDISABLED", -- USERS has been disabled
+ [451] = "ERR_NOTREGISTERED", -- You have not registered
+ [461] = "ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS", -- Not enough parameters
+ [462] = "ERR_ALREADYREGISTERED", -- You may not reregister
+ [463] = "ERR_NOPERMFORHOST", -- Your host isn't among the privileged
+ [464] = "ERR_PASSWDMISMATCH", -- Password incorrect
+ [465] = "ERR_YOUREBANNEDCREEP", -- You are banned from this server
+ [466] = "ERR_YOUWILLBEBANNED",
+ [467] = "ERR_KEYSET", -- Channel key already set
+ [471] = "ERR_CHANNELISFULL", -- Cannot join channel (+l)
+ [472] = "ERR_UNKNOWNMODE", -- Unknown mode char
+ [473] = "ERR_INVITEONLYCHAN", -- Cannot join channel (+i)
+ [474] = "ERR_BANNEDFROMCHAN", -- Cannot join channel (+b)
+ [475] = "ERR_BADCHANNELKEY", -- Cannot join channel (+k)
+ [476] = "ERR_BADCHANMASK", -- Bad channel mask
+ [477] = "ERR_NOCHANMODES", -- Channel doesn't support modes
+ [478] = "ERR_BANLISTFULL", -- Channel list is full
+ [481] = "ERR_NOPRIVILEGES", -- Permission denied- You're not an IRC operator
+ [482] = "ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED", -- You're not channel operator
+ [483] = "ERR_CANTKILLSERVER", -- You can't kill a server!
+ [484] = "ERR_RESTRICTED", -- Your connection is restricted!
+ [485] = "ERR_UNIQOPPRIVSNEEDED", -- You're not the original channel operator
+ [491] = "ERR_NOOPERHOST", -- No O-lines for your host
+ [501] = "ERR_UMODEUNKNOWNFLAG", -- Unknown MODE flag
+ [502] = "ERR_USERSDONTMATCH", -- Can't change mode for other users
+-- }}}
+-- unused {{{
+ [231] = "RPL_SERVICEINFO",
+ [232] = "RPL_ENDOFSERVICES",
+ [233] = "RPL_SERVICE",
+ [300] = "RPL_NONE",
+ [316] = "RPL_WHOISCHANOP",
+ [361] = "RPL_KILLDONE",
+ [362] = "RPL_CLOSING",
+ [363] = "RPL_CLOSEEND",
+ [373] = "RPL_INFOSTART",
+ [384] = "RPL_MYPORTIS",
+ [213] = "RPL_STATSCLINE",
+ [214] = "RPL_STATSNLINE",
+ [215] = "RPL_STATSILINE",
+ [216] = "RPL_STATSKLINE",
+ [217] = "RPL_STATSQLINE",
+ [218] = "RPL_STATSYLINE",
+ [240] = "RPL_STATSVLINE",
+ [241] = "RPL_STATSLLINE",
+ [244] = "RPL_STATSHLINE",
+ [246] = "RPL_STATSPING",
+ [247] = "RPL_STATSBLINE",
+ [250] = "RPL_STATSDLINE",
+ [492] = "ERR_NOSERVICEHOST",
+-- }}}
+-- guesses {{{
+ [333] = "RPL_TOPICDATE", -- date the topic was set, in seconds since the epoch
+ [505] = "ERR_NOTREGISTERED" -- freenode blocking privmsg from unreged users
+-- }}}
+}
+-- }}}
+
+-- chanmodes {{{
+chanmodes = {
+ ["@"] = "secret",
+ ["*"] = "private",
+ ["="] = "public"
+}
+-- }}}

src/luairc/irc/ctcp.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+---
+-- Implementation of the CTCP protocol
+-- initialization {{{
+local base = _G
+local table = require "table"
+-- }}}
+
+---
+-- This module implements the various quoting and escaping requirements of the
+-- CTCP protocol.
+module "irc.ctcp"
+
+-- internal functions {{{
+-- _low_quote {{{
+--
+-- Applies low level quoting to a string (escaping characters which are illegal
+-- to appear in an IRC packet).
+-- @param ... Strings to quote together, space separated
+-- @return Quoted string
+function _low_quote(...)
+    local str = table.concat({...}, " ")
+    return str:gsub("[%z\n\r\020]", {["\000"] = "\0200",
+                                     ["\n"]   = "\020n",
+                                     ["\r"]   = "\020r",
+                                     ["\020"] = "\020\020"})
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _low_dequote {{{
+--
+-- Removes low level quoting done by low_quote.
+-- @param str String with low level quoting applied to it
+-- @return String with those quoting methods stripped off
+function _low_dequote(str)
+    return str:gsub("\020(.?)", function(s)
+                                    if s == "0" then return "\000" end
+                                    if s == "n" then return "\n" end
+                                    if s == "r" then return "\r" end
+                                    if s == "\020" then return "\020" end
+                                    return ""
+                                end)
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _ctcp_quote {{{
+--
+-- Applies CTCP quoting to a block of text which has been identified as CTCP
+-- data (by the calling program).
+-- @param ... Strings to apply CTCP quoting to together, space separated
+-- @return String with CTCP quoting applied
+function _ctcp_quote(...)
+    local str = table.concat({...}, " ")
+    local ret = str:gsub("[\001\\]", {["\001"] = "\\a",
+                                      ["\\"]   = "\\\\"})
+    return "\001" .. ret .. "\001"
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _ctcp_dequote {{{
+--
+-- Removes CTCP quoting from a block of text which has been identified as CTCP
+-- data (likely by ctcp_split).
+-- @param str String with CTCP quoting
+-- @return String with all CTCP quoting stripped
+function _ctcp_dequote(str)
+    local ret = str:gsub("^\001", ""):gsub("\001$", "")
+    return ret:gsub("\\(.?)", function(s)
+                                  if s == "a" then return "\001" end
+                                  if s == "\\" then return "\\" end
+                                  return ""
+                              end)
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _ctcp_split {{{
+--
+-- Splits a low level dequoted string into normal text and unquoted CTCP
+-- messages.
+-- @param str Low level dequoted string
+-- @return Array of tables, with each entry in the array corresponding to one
+--         part of the split message. These tables will have these fields:
+--         <ul>
+--         <li><i>str:</i>  The text of the split section</li>
+--         <li><i>ctcp:</i> True if the section was a CTCP message, false
+--                          otherwise</li>
+--         </ul>
+function _ctcp_split(str)
+    local ret = {}
+    local iter = 1
+    while true do
+        local s, e = str:find("\001.*\001", iter)
+
+        local plain_string, ctcp_string
+        if not s then
+            plain_string = str:sub(iter, -1)
+        else
+            plain_string = str:sub(iter, s - 1)
+            ctcp_string = str:sub(s, e)
+        end
+
+        if plain_string ~= "" then
+            table.insert(ret, {str = plain_string, ctcp = false})
+        end
+        if not s then break end
+        if ctcp_string ~= "" then
+            table.insert(ret, {str = _ctcp_dequote(ctcp_string), ctcp = true})
+        end
+
+        iter = e + 1
+    end
+
+    return ret
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}

src/luairc/irc/dcc.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+---
+-- Implementation of the DCC protocol
+-- initialization {{{
+local base =      _G
+local irc =       require 'irc'
+local ctcp =      require 'irc.ctcp'
+local c =         ctcp._ctcp_quote
+local irc_debug = require 'irc.debug'
+local misc =      require 'irc.misc'
+local socket =    require 'socket'
+local coroutine = require 'coroutine'
+local io =        require 'io'
+local string =    require 'string'
+-- }}}
+
+---
+-- This module implements the DCC protocol. File transfers (DCC SEND) are
+-- handled, but DCC CHAT is not, as of yet.
+module 'irc.dcc'
+
+-- defaults {{{
+FIRST_PORT = 1028
+LAST_PORT = 5000
+-- }}}
+
+-- private functions {{{
+-- debug_dcc {{{
+--
+-- Prints a debug message about DCC events similar to irc.debug.warn, etc.
+-- @param msg Debug message
+local function debug_dcc(msg)
+    irc_debug._message("DCC", msg, "\027[0;32m")
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- send_file {{{
+--
+-- Sends a file to a remote user, after that user has accepted our DCC SEND
+-- invitation
+-- @param sock        Socket to send the file on
+-- @param file        Lua file object corresponding to the file we want to send
+-- @param packet_size Size of the packets to send the file in
+local function send_file(sock, file, packet_size)
+    local bytes = 0
+    while true do
+        local packet = file:read(packet_size)
+        if not packet then break end
+        bytes = bytes + packet:len()
+        local index = 1
+        while true do
+            local skip = false
+            sock:send(packet, index)
+            local new_bytes, err = sock:receive(4)
+            if not new_bytes then
+                if err == "timeout" then
+                    skip = true
+                else
+                    irc_debug._warn(err)
+                    break
+                end
+            else
+                new_bytes = misc._int_to_str(new_bytes)
+            end
+            if not skip then
+                if new_bytes ~= bytes then
+                    index = packet_size - bytes + new_bytes + 1
+                else
+                    break
+                end
+            end
+        end
+        coroutine.yield(true)
+    end
+    debug_dcc("File completely sent")
+    file:close()
+    sock:close()
+    irc._unregister_socket(sock, 'w')
+    return true
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- handle_connect {{{
+--
+-- Handle the connection attempt by a remote user to get our file. Basically
+-- just swaps out the server socket we were listening on for a client socket
+-- that we can send data on
+-- @param ssock Server socket that the remote user connected to
+-- @param file  Lua file object corresponding to the file we want to send
+-- @param packet_size Size of the packets to send the file in
+local function handle_connect(ssock, file, packet_size)
+    debug_dcc("Offer accepted, beginning to send")
+    packet_size = packet_size or 1024
+    local sock = ssock:accept()
+    sock:settimeout(0.1)
+    ssock:close()
+    irc._unregister_socket(ssock, 'r')
+    irc._register_socket(sock, 'w',
+                         coroutine.wrap(function(s)
+                             return send_file(s, file, packet_size)
+                         end))
+    return true
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- accept_file {{{
+--
+-- Accepts a file from a remote user which has offered it to us.
+-- @param sock        Socket to receive the file on
+-- @param file        Lua file object corresponding to the file we want to save
+-- @param packet_size Size of the packets to receive the file in
+local function accept_file(sock, file, packet_size)
+    local bytes = 0
+    while true do
+        local packet, err, partial_packet = sock:receive(packet_size)
+        if not packet and err == "timeout" then packet = partial_packet end
+        if not packet then break end
+        if packet:len() == 0 then break end
+        bytes = bytes + packet:len()
+        sock:send(misc._str_to_int(bytes))
+        file:write(packet)
+        coroutine.yield(true)
+    end
+    debug_dcc("File completely received")
+    file:close()
+    sock:close()
+    irc._unregister_socket(sock, 'r')
+    return true
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+
+-- internal functions {{{
+-- _accept {{{
+--
+-- Accepts a file offer from a remote user. Called when the on_dcc callback
+-- retuns true.
+-- @param filename    Name to save the file as
+-- @param address     IP address of the remote user in low level int form
+-- @param port        Port to connect to at the remote user
+-- @param packet_size Size of the packets the remote user will be sending
+function _accept(filename, address, port, packet_size)
+    debug_dcc("Accepting a DCC SEND request from " ..  address .. ":" .. port)
+    packet_size = packet_size or 1024
+    local sock = base.assert(socket.tcp())
+    base.assert(sock:connect(address, port))
+    sock:settimeout(0.1)
+    local file = base.assert(io.open(misc._get_unique_filename(filename), "w"))
+    irc._register_socket(sock, 'r',
+                         coroutine.wrap(function(s)
+                             return accept_file(s, file, packet_size)
+                         end))
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+
+-- public functions {{{
+-- send {{{
+---
+-- Offers a file to a remote user.
+-- @param nick     User to offer the file to
+-- @param filename Filename to offer
+-- @param port     Port to accept connections on (optional, defaults to
+--                 choosing an available port between FIRST_PORT and LAST_PORT
+--                 above)
+function send(nick, filename, port)
+    port = port or FIRST_PORT
+    local sock
+    repeat
+        sock = base.assert(socket.tcp())
+        err, msg = sock:bind('*', port)
+        port = port + 1
+    until msg ~= "address already in use" and port <= LAST_PORT + 1
+    port = port - 1
+    base.assert(err, msg)
+    base.assert(sock:listen(1))
+    local ip = misc._ip_str_to_int(irc.get_ip())
+    local file, err = io.open(filename)
+    if not file then
+        irc_debug._warn(err)
+        sock:close()
+        return
+    end
+    local size = file:seek("end")
+    file:seek("set")
+    irc._register_socket(sock, 'r',
+                         coroutine.wrap(function(s)
+                             return handle_connect(s, file)
+                         end))
+    filename = misc._basename(filename)
+    if filename:find(" ") then filename = '"' .. filename .. '"' end
+    debug_dcc("Offering " .. filename .. " to " .. nick .. " from " ..
+              irc.get_ip() .. ":" .. port)
+    irc.send("PRIVMSG", nick, c("DCC", "SEND", filename, ip, port, size))
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}

src/luairc/irc/debug.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+---
+-- Basic debug output
+-- initialization {{{
+local base = _G
+local io =   require 'io'
+-- }}}
+
+---
+-- This module implements a few useful debug functions for use throughout the
+-- rest of the code.
+module 'irc.debug'
+
+-- defaults {{{
+COLOR = true
+-- }}}
+
+-- local variables {{{
+local ON = false
+local outfile = io.output()
+-- }}}
+
+-- internal functions {{{
+-- _message {{{
+--
+-- Output a debug message.
+-- @param msg_type Arbitrary string corresponding to the type of message
+-- @param msg      Message text
+-- @param color    Which terminal code to use for color output (defaults to
+--                 dark gray)
+function _message(msg_type, msg, color)
+    if ON then
+        local endcolor = ""
+        if COLOR and outfile == io.stdout then
+            color = color or "\027[1;30m"
+            endcolor = "\027[0m"
+        else
+            color = ""
+            endcolor = ""
+        end
+        outfile:write(color .. msg_type .. ": " .. msg .. endcolor .. "\n")
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _err {{{
+--
+-- Signal an error. Writes the error message to the screen in red and calls
+-- error().
+-- @param msg Error message
+-- @see error
+function _err(msg)
+    _message("ERR", msg, "\027[0;31m")
+    base.error(msg, 2)
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _warn {{{
+--
+-- Signal a warning. Writes the warning message to the screen in yellow.
+-- @param msg Warning message
+function _warn(msg)
+    _message("WARN", msg, "\027[0;33m")
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}
+
+-- public functions {{{
+-- enable {{{
+---
+-- Turns on debug output.
+function enable()
+    ON = true
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- disable {{{
+---
+-- Turns off debug output.
+function disable()
+    ON = false
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- set_output {{{
+---
+-- Redirects output to a file rather than stdout.
+-- @param file File to write debug output to
+function set_output(file)
+    outfile = base.assert(io.open(file))
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}

src/luairc/irc/message.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+---
+-- Implementation of IRC server message parsing
+-- initialization {{{
+local base =      _G
+local constants = require 'irc.constants'
+local ctcp =      require 'irc.ctcp'
+local irc_debug = require 'irc.debug'
+local misc =      require 'irc.misc'
+local socket =    require 'socket'
+local string =    require 'string'
+local table =     require 'table'
+-- }}}
+
+---
+-- This module contains parsing functions for IRC server messages.
+module 'irc.message'
+
+-- internal functions {{{
+-- _parse {{{
+--
+-- Parse a server command.
+-- @param str Command to parse
+-- @return Table containing the parsed message. It contains:
+--         <ul>
+--         <li><i>from:</i>    The source of this message, in full usermask
+--                             form (nick!user@host) for messages originating
+--                             from users, and as a hostname for messages from
+--                             servers</li>
+--         <li><i>command:</i> The command sent, in name form if possible,
+--                             otherwise as a numeric code</li>
+--         <li><i>args:</i>    Array of strings corresponding to the arguments
+--                             to the received command</li>
+--
+--         </ul>
+function _parse(str)
+    -- low-level ctcp quoting {{{
+    str = ctcp._low_dequote(str)
+    -- }}}
+    -- parse the from field, if it exists (leading :) {{{
+    local from = ""
+    if str:sub(1, 1) == ":" then
+        local e
+        e, from = socket.skip(1, str:find("^:([^ ]*) "))
+        str = str:sub(e + 1)
+    end
+    -- }}}
+    -- get the command name or numerical reply value {{{
+    local command, argstr = socket.skip(2, str:find("^([^ ]*) ?(.*)"))
+    local reply = false
+    if command:find("^%d%d%d$") then
+        reply = true
+        if constants.replies[base.tonumber(command)] then
+            command = constants.replies[base.tonumber(command)]
+        else
+            irc_debug._warn("Unknown server reply: " .. command)
+        end
+    end
+    -- }}}
+    -- get the args {{{
+    local args = misc._split(argstr, " ", ":")
+    -- the first arg in a reply is always your nick
+    if reply then table.remove(args, 1) end
+    -- }}}
+    -- return the parsed message {{{
+    return {from = from, command = command, args = args}
+    -- }}}
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}

src/luairc/irc/misc.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+---
+-- Various useful functions that didn't fit anywhere else
+-- initialization {{{
+local base =      _G
+local irc_debug = require 'irc.debug'
+local socket =    require 'socket'
+local math =      require 'math'
+local os =        require 'os'
+local string =    require 'string'
+local table =     require 'table'
+-- }}}
+
+---
+-- This module contains various useful functions which didn't fit in any of the
+-- other modules.
+module 'irc.misc'
+
+-- defaults {{{
+DELIM = ' '
+PATH_SEP = '/'
+ENDIANNESS = "big"
+INT_BYTES = 4
+-- }}}
+
+-- private functions {{{
+--
+-- Check for existence of a file. This returns true if renaming a file to
+-- itself succeeds. This isn't ideal (I think anyway) but it works here, and
+-- lets me not have to bring in LFS as a dependency.
+-- @param filename File to check for existence
+-- @return True if the file exists, false otherwise
+local function exists(filename)
+    local _, err = os.rename(filename, filename)
+    if not err then return true end
+    return not err:find("No such file or directory")
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- internal functions {{{
+-- _split {{{
+--
+-- Splits str into substrings based on several options.
+-- @param str String to split
+-- @param delim String of characters to use as the beginning of substring
+--              delimiter
+-- @param end_delim String of characters to use as the end of substring
+--                  delimiter
+-- @param lquotes String of characters to use as opening quotes (quoted strings
+--                in str will be considered one substring)
+-- @param rquotes String of characters to use as closing quotes
+-- @return Array of strings, one for each substring that was separated out
+function _split(str, delim, end_delim, lquotes, rquotes)
+    -- handle arguments {{{
+    delim = "["..(delim or DELIM).."]"
+    if end_delim then end_delim = "["..end_delim.."]" end
+    if lquotes then lquotes = "["..lquotes.."]" end
+    if rquotes then rquotes = "["..rquotes.."]" end
+    local optdelim = delim .. "?"
+    -- }}}
+
+    local ret = {}
+    local instring = false
+    while str:len() > 0 do
+        -- handle case for not currently in a string {{{
+        if not instring then
+            local end_delim_ind, lquote_ind, delim_ind
+            if end_delim then end_delim_ind = str:find(optdelim..end_delim) end
+            if lquotes then lquote_ind = str:find(optdelim..lquotes) end
+            local delim_ind = str:find(delim)
+            if not end_delim_ind then end_delim_ind = str:len() + 1 end
+            if not lquote_ind then lquote_ind = str:len() + 1 end
+            if not delim_ind then delim_ind = str:len() + 1 end
+            local next_ind = math.min(end_delim_ind, lquote_ind, delim_ind)
+            if next_ind == str:len() + 1 then
+                table.insert(ret, str)
+                break
+            elseif next_ind == end_delim_ind then
+                -- TODO: hackish here
+                if str:sub(next_ind, next_ind) == end_delim:gsub('[%[%]]', '') then
+                    table.insert(ret, str:sub(next_ind + 1))
+                else
+                    table.insert(ret, str:sub(1, next_ind - 1))
+                    table.insert(ret, str:sub(next_ind + 2))
+                end
+                break
+            elseif next_ind == lquote_ind then
+                table.insert(ret, str:sub(1, next_ind - 1))
+                str = str:sub(next_ind + 2)
+                instring = true
+            else -- last because the top two contain it
+                table.insert(ret, str:sub(1, next_ind - 1))
+                str = str:sub(next_ind + 1)
+            end
+        -- }}}
+        -- handle case for currently in a string {{{
+        else
+            local endstr = str:find(rquotes..optdelim)
+            table.insert(ret, str:sub(1, endstr - 1))
+            str = str:sub(endstr + 2)
+            instring = false
+        end
+        -- }}}
+    end
+    return ret
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _basename {{{
+--
+-- Returns the basename of a file (the part after the last directory separator).
+-- @param path Path to the file
+-- @param sep Directory separator (optional, defaults to PATH_SEP)
+-- @return The basename of the file
+function _basename(path, sep)
+    sep = sep or PATH_SEP
+    if not path:find(sep) then return path end
+    return socket.skip(2, path:find(".*" .. sep .. "(.*)"))
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _dirname {{{
+--
+-- Returns the dirname of a file (the part before the last directory separator).
+-- @param path Path to the file
+-- @param sep Directory separator (optional, defaults to PATH_SEP)
+-- @return The dirname of the file
+function _dirname(path, sep)
+    sep = sep or PATH_SEP
+    if not path:find(sep) then return "." end
+    return socket.skip(2, path:find("(.*)" .. sep .. ".*"))
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _str_to_int {{{
+--
+-- Converts a number to a low-level int.
+-- @param str String representation of the int
+-- @param bytes Number of bytes in an int (defaults to INT_BYTES)
+-- @param endian Which endianness to use (big, little, host, network) (defaultsi
+--               to ENDIANNESS)
+-- @return A string whose first INT_BYTES characters make a low-level int
+function _str_to_int(str, bytes, endian)
+    bytes = bytes or INT_BYTES
+    endian = endian or ENDIANNESS
+    local ret = ""
+    for i = 0, bytes - 1 do 
+        local new_byte = string.char(math.fmod(str / (2^(8 * i)), 256))
+        if endian == "big" or endian == "network" then ret = new_byte .. ret
+        else ret = ret .. new_byte
+        end
+    end
+    return ret
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _int_to_str {{{
+--
+-- Converts a low-level int to a number.
+-- @param int String whose bytes correspond to the bytes of a low-level int
+-- @param endian Endianness of the int argument (defaults to ENDIANNESS)
+-- @return String representation of the low-level int argument
+function _int_to_str(int, endian)
+    endian = endian or ENDIANNESS
+    local ret = 0
+    for i = 1, int:len() do
+        if endian == "big" or endian == "network" then ind = int:len() - i + 1
+        else ind = i
+        end
+        ret = ret + string.byte(int:sub(ind, ind)) * 2^(8 * (i - 1))
+    end
+    return ret
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _ip_str_to_int {{{
+-- TODO: handle endianness here
+--
+-- Converts a string IP address to a low-level int.
+-- @param ip_str String representation of an IP address
+-- @return Low-level int representation of that IP address
+function _ip_str_to_int(ip_str)
+    local i = 3
+    local ret = 0
+    for num in ip_str:gmatch("%d+") do
+        ret = ret + num * 2^(i * 8)                  
+        i = i - 1
+    end
+    return ret
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _ip_int_to_str {{{
+-- TODO: handle endianness here
+--
+-- Converts an int to a string IP address.
+-- @param ip_int Low-level int representation of an IP address
+-- @return String representation of that IP address
+function _ip_int_to_str(ip_int)
+    local ip = {}
+    for i = 3, 0, -1 do
+        local new_num = math.floor(ip_int / 2^(i * 8))
+        table.insert(ip, new_num)
+        ip_int = ip_int - new_num * 2^(i * 8)
+    end 
+    return table.concat(ip, ".")
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _get_unique_filename {{{
+--
+-- Returns a unique filename.
+-- @param filename Filename to start with
+-- @return Filename (same as the one we started with, except possibly with some
+--         numbers appended) which does not currently exist on the filesystem
+function _get_unique_filename(filename)
+    if not exists(filename) then return filename end
+
+    local count = 1
+    while true do
+        if not exists(filename .. "." .. count) then
+            return filename .. "." .. count
+        end
+        count = count + 1
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _try_call {{{
+--
+-- Call a function, if it exists.
+-- @param fn Function to try to call
+-- @param ... Arguments to fn
+-- @return The return values of fn, if it was successfully called
+function _try_call(fn, ...)
+    if base.type(fn) == "function" then
+        return fn(...)
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _try_call_warn {{{
+--
+-- Same as try_call, but complain if the function doesn't exist.
+-- @param msg Warning message to use if the function doesn't exist
+-- @param fn Function to try to call
+-- @param ... Arguments to fn
+-- @return The return values of fn, if it was successfully called
+function _try_call_warn(msg, fn, ...)
+    if base.type(fn) == "function" then
+        return fn(...)
+    else
+        irc_debug._warn(msg)
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _value_iter {{{
+--
+-- Iterator to iterate over just the values of a table.
+function _value_iter(state, arg, pred)
+    for k, v in base.pairs(state) do
+        if arg == v then arg = k end
+    end
+    local key, val = base.next(state, arg)
+    if not key then return end
+
+    if base.type(pred) == "function" then
+        while not pred(val) do
+            key, val = base.next(state, key)
+            if not key then return end
+        end
+    end
+    return val
+end
+-- }}}
+
+-- _parse_user {{{
+--
+-- Gets the various parts of a full username.
+-- @param user A usermask (i.e. returned in the from field of a callback)
+-- @return nick
+-- @return username (if it exists)
+-- @return hostname (if it exists)
+function _parse_user(user)
+    local found, bang, nick = user:find("^([^!]*)!")
+    if found then
+        user = user:sub(bang + 1)
+    else
+        return user
+    end
+    local found, equals = user:find("^.=")
+    if found then
+        user = user:sub(3)
+    end
+    local found, at, username = user:find("^([^@]*)@")
+    if found then
+        return nick, username, user:sub(at + 1)
+    else
+        return nick, user
+    end
+end
+-- }}}
+-- }}}

src/luasocket/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+
+# :mode=cmake:noTabs=true:tabSize=4:
+
+set(TO_SOCKET_SHARE
+    http.lua
+    url.lua
+    tp.lua
+    ftp.lua
+    smtp.lua
+)
+
+set(TO_TOP_SHARE
+    compat51.lua
+    ltn12.lua
+    socket.lua
+    mime.lua
+)
+
+set(LUASOCKET_SRCS
+    compat51.c
+    luasocket.c
+    timeout.c
+    buffer.c
+    io.c
+    auxiliar.c
+    options.c
+    inet.c
+    tcp.c
+    udp.c
+    except.c
+    select.c
+    usocket.c
+    buffer.c
+    auxiliar.c
+    options.c
+    timeout.c
+    io.c
+    usocket.c
+    unix.c
+    mime.c
+)
+
+include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
+
+add_library(luasocket_lib MODULE ${LUASOCKET_SRCS})
+set_target_properties(luasocket_lib
+    PROPERTIES
+    OUTPUT_NAME luasocket
+    COMPILE_FLAGS "-Wall -Werror"
+)

src/luasocket/auxiliar.c

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Auxiliar routines for class hierarchy manipulation
+* LuaSocket toolkit
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: auxiliar.c,v 1.14 2005/10/07 04:40:59 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "auxiliar.h"
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Exported functions
+\*=========================================================================*/
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Initializes the module
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int auxiliar_open(lua_State *L) {
+    (void) L;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Creates a new class with given methods
+* Methods whose names start with __ are passed directly to the metatable.
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+void auxiliar_newclass(lua_State *L, const char *classname, luaL_reg *func) {
+    luaL_newmetatable(L, classname); /* mt */
+    /* create __index table to place methods */
+    lua_pushstring(L, "__index");    /* mt,"__index" */
+    lua_newtable(L);                 /* mt,"__index",it */ 
+    /* put class name into class metatable */
+    lua_pushstring(L, "class");      /* mt,"__index",it,"class" */
+    lua_pushstring(L, classname);    /* mt,"__index",it,"class",classname */
+    lua_rawset(L, -3);               /* mt,"__index",it */
+    /* pass all methods that start with _ to the metatable, and all others
+     * to the index table */
+    for (; func->name; func++) {     /* mt,"__index",it */
+        lua_pushstring(L, func->name);
+        lua_pushcfunction(L, func->func);
+        lua_rawset(L, func->name[0] == '_' ? -5: -3);
+    }
+    lua_rawset(L, -3);               /* mt */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Prints the value of a class in a nice way
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int auxiliar_tostring(lua_State *L) {
+    char buf[32];
+    if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) goto error;
+    lua_pushstring(L, "__index");
+    lua_gettable(L, -2);
+    if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) goto error;
+    lua_pushstring(L, "class");
+    lua_gettable(L, -2);
+    if (!lua_isstring(L, -1)) goto error;
+    sprintf(buf, "%p", lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", lua_tostring(L, -1), buf);
+    return 1;
+error:
+    lua_pushstring(L, "invalid object passed to 'auxiliar.c:__tostring'");
+    lua_error(L);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Insert class into group
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+void auxiliar_add2group(lua_State *L, const char *classname, const char *groupname) {
+    luaL_getmetatable(L, classname);
+    lua_pushstring(L, groupname);
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    lua_rawset(L, -3);
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Make sure argument is a boolean
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int auxiliar_checkboolean(lua_State *L, int objidx) {
+    if (!lua_isboolean(L, objidx))
+        luaL_typerror(L, objidx, lua_typename(L, LUA_TBOOLEAN));
+    return lua_toboolean(L, objidx);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Return userdata pointer if object belongs to a given class, abort with 
+* error otherwise
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+void *auxiliar_checkclass(lua_State *L, const char *classname, int objidx) {
+    void *data = auxiliar_getclassudata(L, classname, objidx);
+    if (!data) {
+        char msg[45];
+        sprintf(msg, "%.35s expected", classname);
+        luaL_argerror(L, objidx, msg);
+    }
+    return data;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Return userdata pointer if object belongs to a given group, abort with 
+* error otherwise
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+void *auxiliar_checkgroup(lua_State *L, const char *groupname, int objidx) {
+    void *data = auxiliar_getgroupudata(L, groupname, objidx);
+    if (!data) {
+        char msg[45];
+        sprintf(msg, "%.35s expected", groupname);
+        luaL_argerror(L, objidx, msg);
+    }
+    return data;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Set object class
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+void auxiliar_setclass(lua_State *L, const char *classname, int objidx) {
+    luaL_getmetatable(L, classname);
+    if (objidx < 0) objidx--;
+    lua_setmetatable(L, objidx);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Get a userdata pointer if object belongs to a given group. Return NULL 
+* otherwise
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+void *auxiliar_getgroupudata(lua_State *L, const char *groupname, int objidx) {
+    if (!lua_getmetatable(L, objidx))
+        return NULL;
+    lua_pushstring(L, groupname);
+    lua_rawget(L, -2);
+    if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+        lua_pop(L, 2);
+        return NULL;
+    } else {
+        lua_pop(L, 2);
+        return lua_touserdata(L, objidx);
+    }
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Get a userdata pointer if object belongs to a given class. Return NULL 
+* otherwise
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+void *auxiliar_getclassudata(lua_State *L, const char *classname, int objidx) {
+    return luaL_checkudata(L, objidx, classname);
+}

src/luasocket/auxiliar.h

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#ifndef AUXILIAR_H
+#define AUXILIAR_H
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Auxiliar routines for class hierarchy manipulation
+* LuaSocket toolkit (but completely independent of other LuaSocket modules)
+*
+* A LuaSocket class is a name associated with Lua metatables. A LuaSocket 
+* group is a name associated with a class. A class can belong to any number 
+* of groups. This module provides the functionality to:
+*
+*   - create new classes 
+*   - add classes to groups 
+*   - set the class of objects
+*   - check if an object belongs to a given class or group
+*   - get the userdata associated to objects
+*   - print objects in a pretty way
+*
+* LuaSocket class names follow the convention <module>{<class>}. Modules
+* can define any number of classes and groups. The module tcp.c, for
+* example, defines the classes tcp{master}, tcp{client} and tcp{server} and
+* the groups tcp{client,server} and tcp{any}. Module functions can then
+* perform type-checking on their arguments by either class or group.
+*
+* LuaSocket metatables define the __index metamethod as being a table. This
+* table has one field for each method supported by the class, and a field
+* "class" with the class name.
+*
+* The mapping from class name to the corresponding metatable and the
+* reverse mapping are done using lauxlib. 
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: auxiliar.h,v 1.9 2005/10/07 04:40:59 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+
+#include "lua.h"
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+
+int auxiliar_open(lua_State *L);
+void auxiliar_newclass(lua_State *L, const char *classname, luaL_reg *func);
+void auxiliar_add2group(lua_State *L, const char *classname, const char *group);
+void auxiliar_setclass(lua_State *L, const char *classname, int objidx);
+void *auxiliar_checkclass(lua_State *L, const char *classname, int objidx);
+void *auxiliar_checkgroup(lua_State *L, const char *groupname, int objidx);
+void *auxiliar_getclassudata(lua_State *L, const char *groupname, int objidx);
+void *auxiliar_getgroupudata(lua_State *L, const char *groupname, int objidx);
+int auxiliar_checkboolean(lua_State *L, int objidx);
+int auxiliar_tostring(lua_State *L);
+
+#endif /* AUXILIAR_H */

src/luasocket/buffer.c

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Input/Output interface for Lua programs
+* LuaSocket toolkit
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: buffer.c,v 1.27 2005/10/07 04:40:59 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#include "lua.h"
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+
+#include "buffer.h"
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Internal function prototypes
+\*=========================================================================*/
+static int recvraw(p_buffer buf, size_t wanted, luaL_Buffer *b);
+static int recvline(p_buffer buf, luaL_Buffer *b);
+static int recvall(p_buffer buf, luaL_Buffer *b);
+static int buffer_get(p_buffer buf, const char **data, size_t *count);
+static void buffer_skip(p_buffer buf, size_t count);
+static int sendraw(p_buffer buf, const char *data, size_t count, size_t *sent);
+
+/* min and max macros */
+#ifndef MIN
+#define MIN(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? x : y)
+#endif
+#ifndef MAX
+#define MAX(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? x : y)
+#endif
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Exported functions
+\*=========================================================================*/
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Initializes module
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int buffer_open(lua_State *L) {
+    (void) L;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Initializes C structure
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+void buffer_init(p_buffer buf, p_io io, p_timeout tm) {
+	buf->first = buf->last = 0;
+    buf->io = io;
+    buf->tm = tm;
+    buf->received = buf->sent = 0;
+    buf->birthday = timeout_gettime();
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* object:getstats() interface
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int buffer_meth_getstats(lua_State *L, p_buffer buf) {
+    lua_pushnumber(L, buf->received);
+    lua_pushnumber(L, buf->sent);
+    lua_pushnumber(L, timeout_gettime() - buf->birthday);
+    return 3;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* object:setstats() interface
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int buffer_meth_setstats(lua_State *L, p_buffer buf) {
+    buf->received = (long) luaL_optnumber(L, 2, buf->received);
+    buf->sent = (long) luaL_optnumber(L, 3, buf->sent);
+    if (lua_isnumber(L, 4)) buf->birthday = timeout_gettime() - lua_tonumber(L, 4);
+    lua_pushnumber(L, 1);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* object:send() interface
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int buffer_meth_send(lua_State *L, p_buffer buf) {
+    int top = lua_gettop(L);
+    /*p_timeout tm = timeout_markstart(buf->tm);*/
+    int err = IO_DONE;
+    size_t size = 0, sent = 0;
+    const char *data = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &size);
+    long start = (long) luaL_optnumber(L, 3, 1);
+    long end = (long) luaL_optnumber(L, 4, -1);
+    if (start < 0) start = (long) (size+start+1);
+    if (end < 0) end = (long) (size+end+1);
+    if (start < 1) start = (long) 1;
+    if (end > (long) size) end = (long) size;
+    if (start <= end) err = sendraw(buf, data+start-1, end-start+1, &sent);
+    /* check if there was an error */
+    if (err != IO_DONE) {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushstring(L, buf->io->error(buf->io->ctx, err));
+        lua_pushnumber(L, sent+start-1);
+    } else {
+        lua_pushnumber(L, sent+start-1);
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+    }
+#ifdef LUASOCKET_DEBUG
+    /* push time elapsed during operation as the last return value */
+    lua_pushnumber(L, timeout_gettime() - timeout_getstart(tm));
+#endif
+    return lua_gettop(L) - top;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* object:receive() interface
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int buffer_meth_receive(lua_State *L, p_buffer buf) {
+    int err = IO_DONE, top = lua_gettop(L);
+    /*p_timeout tm = timeout_markstart(buf->tm);*/
+    luaL_Buffer b;
+    size_t size;
+    const char *part = luaL_optlstring(L, 3, "", &size);
+    /* initialize buffer with optional extra prefix
+     * (useful for concatenating previous partial results) */
+    luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+    luaL_addlstring(&b, part, size);
+    /* receive new patterns */
+    if (!lua_isnumber(L, 2)) {
+        const char *p= luaL_optstring(L, 2, "*l");
+        if (p[0] == '*' && p[1] == 'l') err = recvline(buf, &b);
+        else if (p[0] == '*' && p[1] == 'a') err = recvall(buf, &b);
+        else luaL_argcheck(L, 0, 2, "invalid receive pattern");
+        /* get a fixed number of bytes (minus what was already partially
+         * received) */
+    } else err = recvraw(buf, (size_t) lua_tonumber(L, 2)-size, &b);
+    /* check if there was an error */
+    if (err != IO_DONE) {
+        /* we can't push anyting in the stack before pushing the
+         * contents of the buffer. this is the reason for the complication */
+        luaL_pushresult(&b);
+        lua_pushstring(L, buf->io->error(buf->io->ctx, err));
+        lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_replace(L, -4);
+    } else {
+        luaL_pushresult(&b);
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+    }
+#ifdef LUASOCKET_DEBUG
+    /* push time elapsed during operation as the last return value */
+    lua_pushnumber(L, timeout_gettime() - timeout_getstart(tm));
+#endif
+    return lua_gettop(L) - top;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Determines if there is any data in the read buffer
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int buffer_isempty(p_buffer buf) {
+    return buf->first >= buf->last;
+}
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Internal functions
+\*=========================================================================*/
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Sends a block of data (unbuffered)
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#define STEPSIZE 8192
+static int sendraw(p_buffer buf, const char *data, size_t count, size_t *sent) {
+    p_io io = buf->io;
+    p_timeout tm = buf->tm;
+    size_t total = 0;
+    int err = IO_DONE;
+    while (total < count && err == IO_DONE) {
+        size_t done;
+        size_t step = (count-total <= STEPSIZE)? count-total: STEPSIZE;
+        err = io->send(io->ctx, data+total, step, &done, tm);
+        total += done;
+    }
+    *sent = total;
+    buf->sent += total;
+    return err;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Reads a fixed number of bytes (buffered)
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int recvraw(p_buffer buf, size_t wanted, luaL_Buffer *b) {
+    int err = IO_DONE;
+    size_t total = 0;
+    while (total < wanted && err == IO_DONE) {
+        size_t count; const char *data;
+        err = buffer_get(buf, &data, &count);
+        count = MIN(count, wanted - total);
+        luaL_addlstring(b, data, count);
+        buffer_skip(buf, count);
+        total += count;
+    }
+    return err;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Reads everything until the connection is closed (buffered)
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int recvall(p_buffer buf, luaL_Buffer *b) {
+    int err = IO_DONE;
+    while (err == IO_DONE) {
+        const char *data; size_t count;
+        err = buffer_get(buf, &data, &count);
+        luaL_addlstring(b, data, count);
+        buffer_skip(buf, count);
+    }
+    if (err == IO_CLOSED) return IO_DONE;
+    else return err;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Reads a line terminated by a CR LF pair or just by a LF. The CR and LF
+* are not returned by the function and are discarded from the buffer
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int recvline(p_buffer buf, luaL_Buffer *b) {
+    int err = IO_DONE;
+    while (err == IO_DONE) {
+        size_t count, pos; const char *data;
+        err = buffer_get(buf, &data, &count);
+        pos = 0;
+        while (pos < count && data[pos] != '\n') {
+            /* we ignore all \r's */
+            if (data[pos] != '\r') luaL_putchar(b, data[pos]);
+            pos++;
+        }
+        if (pos < count) { /* found '\n' */
+            buffer_skip(buf, pos+1); /* skip '\n' too */
+            break; /* we are done */
+        } else /* reached the end of the buffer */
+            buffer_skip(buf, pos);
+    }
+    return err;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Skips a given number of bytes from read buffer. No data is read from the
+* transport layer
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void buffer_skip(p_buffer buf, size_t count) {
+    buf->received += count;
+    buf->first += count;
+    if (buffer_isempty(buf))
+        buf->first = buf->last = 0;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Return any data available in buffer, or get more data from transport layer
+* if buffer is empty
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int buffer_get(p_buffer buf, const char **data, size_t *count) {
+    int err = IO_DONE;
+    p_io io = buf->io;
+    p_timeout tm = buf->tm;
+    if (buffer_isempty(buf)) {
+        size_t got;
+        err = io->recv(io->ctx, buf->data, BUF_SIZE, &got, tm);
+        buf->first = 0;
+        buf->last = got;
+    }
+    *count = buf->last - buf->first;
+    *data = buf->data + buf->first;
+    return err;
+}

src/luasocket/buffer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#ifndef BUF_H
+#define BUF_H 
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Input/Output interface for Lua programs
+* LuaSocket toolkit
+*
+* Line patterns require buffering. Reading one character at a time involves
+* too many system calls and is very slow. This module implements the
+* LuaSocket interface for input/output on connected objects, as seen by 
+* Lua programs. 
+*
+* Input is buffered. Output is *not* buffered because there was no simple
+* way of making sure the buffered output data would ever be sent.
+*
+* The module is built on top of the I/O abstraction defined in io.h and the
+* timeout management is done with the timeout.h interface.
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: buffer.h,v 1.12 2005/10/07 04:40:59 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "io.h"
+#include "timeout.h"
+
+/* buffer size in bytes */
+#define BUF_SIZE 8192
+
+/* buffer control structure */
+typedef struct t_buffer_ {
+    double birthday;        /* throttle support info: creation time, */
+    size_t sent, received;  /* bytes sent, and bytes received */
+    p_io io;                /* IO driver used for this buffer */
+    p_timeout tm;           /* timeout management for this buffer */
+	size_t first, last;     /* index of first and last bytes of stored data */
+	char data[BUF_SIZE];    /* storage space for buffer data */
+} t_buffer;
+typedef t_buffer *p_buffer;
+
+int buffer_open(lua_State *L);
+void buffer_init(p_buffer buf, p_io io, p_timeout tm);
+int buffer_meth_send(lua_State *L, p_buffer buf);
+int buffer_meth_receive(lua_State *L, p_buffer buf);
+int buffer_meth_getstats(lua_State *L, p_buffer buf);
+int buffer_meth_setstats(lua_State *L, p_buffer buf);
+int buffer_isempty(p_buffer buf);
+
+#endif /* BUF_H */

src/luasocket/compat51.c

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+** Compat-5.1
+** Copyright Kepler Project 2004-2005 (http://www.keplerproject.org/compat)
+** $Id: compat-5.1.c,v 1.12 2005/07/08 18:25:52 carregal Exp $
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "lua.h"
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "compat51.h"
+
+static void getfield(lua_State *L, int idx, const char *name) {
+    const char *end = strchr(name, '.');
+    lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
+    while (end) {
+        lua_pushlstring(L, name, end - name);
+        lua_gettable(L, -2);
+        lua_remove(L, -2);
+        if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) return;
+        name = end+1;
+        end = strchr(name, '.');
+    }
+    lua_pushstring(L, name);
+    lua_gettable(L, -2);
+    lua_remove(L, -2);
+}
+
+static void setfield(lua_State *L, int idx, const char *name) {
+    const char *end = strchr(name, '.');
+    lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
+    while (end) {
+        lua_pushlstring(L, name, end - name);
+        lua_gettable(L, -2);
+        /* create table if not found */
+        if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+            lua_pop(L, 1);
+            lua_newtable(L);
+            lua_pushlstring(L, name, end - name);
+            lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+            lua_settable(L, -4);
+        }
+        lua_remove(L, -2);
+        name = end+1;
+        end = strchr(name, '.');
+    }
+    lua_pushstring(L, name);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -3);
+    lua_settable(L, -3);
+    lua_pop(L, 2);
+}
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_module(lua_State *L, const char *libname,
+                              const luaL_reg *l, int nup) {
+  if (libname) {
+    getfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, libname);  /* check whether lib already exists */
+    if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { 
+      int env, ns;
+      lua_pop(L, 1); /* get rid of nil */
+      lua_pushliteral(L, "require");
+      lua_gettable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX); /* look for require */
+      lua_getfenv(L, -1); /* getfenv(require) */
+      lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove function require */
+      env = lua_gettop(L);
+
+      lua_newtable(L); /* create namespace for lib */
+      ns = lua_gettop(L);
+      getfield(L, env, "package.loaded"); /* get package.loaded table */
+      if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { /* create package.loaded table */
+          lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove previous result */
+          lua_newtable(L);
+          lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+          setfield(L, env, "package.loaded");
+      }
+      else if (!lua_istable(L, -1))
+        luaL_error(L, "name conflict for library `%s'", libname);
+      lua_pushstring(L, libname);
+      lua_pushvalue(L, ns); 
+      lua_settable(L, -3); /* package.loaded[libname] = ns */
+      lua_pop(L, 1); /* get rid of package.loaded table */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, ns); /* copy namespace */
+      setfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, libname);
+      lua_remove (L, env); /* remove env */
+    }
+    lua_insert(L, -(nup+1));  /* move library table to below upvalues */
+  }
+  for (; l->name; l++) {
+    int i;
+    lua_pushstring(L, l->name);
+    for (i=0; i<nup; i++)  /* copy upvalues to the top */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, -(nup+1));
+    lua_pushcclosure(L, l->func, nup);
+    lua_settable(L, -(nup+3));
+  }
+  lua_pop(L, nup);  /* remove upvalues */
+}
+

src/luasocket/compat51.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/*
+** Compat-5.1
+** Copyright Kepler Project 2004-2005 (http://www.keplerproject.org/compat/)
+** $Id: compat-5.1.h,v 1.7 2005/07/08 18:25:52 carregal Exp $
+*/
+
+#ifndef COMPAT_H
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_module(lua_State *L, const char *libname,
+                                       const luaL_reg *l, int nup);
+#define luaL_openlib luaL_module
+
+#endif

src/luasocket/compat51.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+--
+-- Compat-5.1
+-- Copyright Kepler Project 2004-2005 (http://www.keplerproject.org/compat)
+-- According to Lua 5.1
+-- $Id: compat-5.1.lua,v 1.19 2005/07/05 19:12:00 tomas Exp $
+--
+
+_COMPAT51 = "Compat-5.1 R4"
+
+local LUA_DIRSEP = '/'
+local LUA_OFSEP = '_'
+local OLD_LUA_OFSEP = ''
+local POF = 'luaopen_'
+
+local assert, error, getfenv, ipairs, loadfile, loadlib, pairs, setfenv, setmetatable, type = assert, error, getfenv, ipairs, loadfile, loadlib, pairs, setfenv, setmetatable, type
+local format, gfind, gsub = string.format, string.gfind, string.gsub
+
+--
+-- avoid overwriting the package table if it's already there
+--
+package = package or {}
+
+package.path = LUA_PATH or os.getenv("LUA_PATH") or
+             ("./?.lua;" ..
+              "/usr/local/share/lua/5.0/?.lua;" ..
+              "/usr/local/share/lua/5.0/?/?.lua;" ..
+              "/usr/local/share/lua/5.0/?/init.lua" )
+ 
+package.cpath = os.getenv("LUA_CPATH") or
+             "./?.so;" ..
+             "./l?.so;" ..
+             "/usr/local/lib/lua/5.0/?.so;" ..
+             "/usr/local/lib/lua/5.0/l?.so"
+
+--
+-- make sure require works with standard libraries
+--
+package.loaded = package.loaded or {}
+package.loaded.string = string
+package.loaded.math = math
+package.loaded.io = io
+package.loaded.os = os
+package.loaded.table = table 
+package.loaded.base = _G
+package.loaded.coroutine = coroutine
+
+--
+-- avoid overwriting the package.preload table if it's already there
+--
+package.preload = package.preload or {}
+
+
+--
+-- auxiliar function to read "nested globals"
+--
+local function getfield (t, f)
+  assert (type(f)=="string", "not a valid field name ("..tostring(f)..")")
+  for w in gfind(f, "[%w_]+") do
+    if not t then return nil end
+    t = rawget(t, w)
+  end
+  return t
+end
+
+
+--
+-- auxiliar function to write "nested globals"
+--
+local function setfield (t, f, v)
+  for w in gfind(f, "([%w_]+)%.") do
+    t[w] = t[w] or {} -- create table if absent
+    t = t[w]            -- get the table
+  end
+  local w = gsub(f, "[%w_]+%.", "")   -- get last field name
+  t[w] = v            -- do the assignment
+end
+
+
+--
+-- looks for a file `name' in given path
+--
+local function search (path, name)
+  for c in gfind(path, "[^;]+") do
+    c = gsub(c, "%?", name)
+    local f = io.open(c)
+    if f then   -- file exist?
+      f:close()
+      return c
+    end
+  end
+  return nil    -- file not found
+end
+
+
+--
+-- check whether library is already loaded
+--
+local function loader_preload (name)
+  assert (type(name) == "string", format (
+    "bad argument #1 to `require' (string expected, got %s)", type(name)))
+  if type(package.preload) ~= "table" then
+    error ("`package.preload' must be a table")
+  end
+  return package.preload[name]
+end
+
+
+--
+-- C library loader
+--
+local function loader_C (name)
+  assert (type(name) == "string", format (
+    "bad argument #1 to `require' (string expected, got %s)", type(name)))
+  local fname = gsub (name, "%.", LUA_DIRSEP)
+  fname = search (package.cpath, fname)
+  if not fname then
+    return false
+  end
+  local funcname = POF .. gsub (name, "%.", LUA_OFSEP)
+  local f, err = loadlib (fname, funcname)
+  if not f then
+    funcname = POF .. gsub (name, "%.", OLD_LUA_OFSEP)
+    f, err = loadlib (fname, funcname)
+    if not f then
+      error (format ("error loading package `%s' (%s)", name, err))
+    end
+  end
+  return f
+end
+
+
+--
+-- Lua library loader
+--
+local function loader_Lua (name)
+  assert (type(name) == "string", format (
+    "bad argument #1 to `require' (string expected, got %s)", type(name)))
+  local path = LUA_PATH
+  if not path then
+    path = assert (package.path, "`package.path' must be a string")
+  end
+  local fname = gsub (name, "%.", LUA_DIRSEP)
+  fname = search (path, fname)
+  if not fname then
+    return false
+  end
+  local f, err = loadfile (fname)
+  if not f then
+    error (format ("error loading package `%s' (%s)", name, err))
+  end
+  return f
+end
+
+
+-- create `loaders' table
+package.loaders = package.loaders or { loader_preload, loader_C, loader_Lua, }
+
+
+--
+-- iterate over available loaders
+--
+local function load (name, loaders)
+  -- iterate over available loaders
+  assert (type (loaders) == "table", "`package.loaders' must be a table")
+  for i, loader in ipairs (loaders) do
+    local f = loader (name)
+    if f then
+      return f
+    end
+  end
+  error (format ("package `%s' not found", name))
+end
+
+
+--
+-- new require
+--
+function _G.require (name)
+  assert (type(name) == "string", format (
+    "bad argument #1 to `require' (string expected, got %s)", type(name)))
+  local p = loaded[name] -- is it there?
+  if p then
+    return p
+  end
+  -- first mark it as loaded
+  loaded[name] = true
+  -- load and run init function
+  local actual_arg = _G.arg
+  _G.arg = { name }
+  local res = load(name, loaders)(name)
+  if res then 
+    loaded[name] = res -- store result
+  end
+  _G.arg = actual_arg
+  -- return value should be in loaded[name]
+  return loaded[name]
+end
+
+
+--
+-- new module function
+--
+function _G.module (name)
+  local _G = getfenv(0)       -- simulate C function environment
+  local ns = getfield(_G, name)         -- search for namespace
+  if not ns then
+    ns = {}                             -- create new namespace
+    setfield(_G, name, ns)
+  elseif type(ns) ~= "table" then
+    error("name conflict for module `"..name.."'")
+  end
+  if not ns._NAME then
+    ns._NAME = name
+    ns._M = ns
+    ns._PACKAGE = gsub(name, "[^.]*$", "")
+  end
+  setmetatable(ns, {__index = _G})
+  loaded[name] = ns
+  setfenv(2, ns)
+  return ns
+end
+
+
+--
+-- define functions' environments
+--
+local env = {
+	loaded = package.loaded,
+	loaders = package.loaders,
+	package = package,
+	_G = _G,
+}
+for i, f in ipairs { _G.module, _G.require, load, loader_preload, loader_C, loader_Lua, } do
+  setfenv (f, env)
+end

src/luasocket/except.c

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Simple exception support
+* LuaSocket toolkit
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: except.c,v 1.8 2005/09/29 06:11:41 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "lua.h"
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+
+#include "except.h"
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Internal function prototypes.
+\*=========================================================================*/
+static int global_protect(lua_State *L);
+static int global_newtry(lua_State *L);
+static int protected_(lua_State *L);
+static int finalize(lua_State *L);
+static int do_nothing(lua_State *L);
+
+/* except functions */
+static luaL_reg func[] = {
+    {"newtry",    global_newtry},
+    {"protect",   global_protect},
+    {NULL,        NULL}
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Try factory
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void wrap(lua_State *L) {
+    lua_newtable(L);
+    lua_pushnumber(L, 1);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -3);
+    lua_settable(L, -3);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+}
+
+static int finalize(lua_State *L) {
+    if (!lua_toboolean(L, 1)) {
+        lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+        lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0);
+        lua_settop(L, 2);
+        wrap(L);
+        lua_error(L);
+        return 0;
+    } else return lua_gettop(L);
+}
+
+static int do_nothing(lua_State *L) { 
+    (void) L;
+    return 0; 
+}
+
+static int global_newtry(lua_State *L) {
+    lua_settop(L, 1);
+    if (lua_isnil(L, 1)) lua_pushcfunction(L, do_nothing);
+    lua_pushcclosure(L, finalize, 1);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Protect factory
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int unwrap(lua_State *L) {
+    if (lua_istable(L, -1)) {
+        lua_pushnumber(L, 1);
+        lua_gettable(L, -2);
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_insert(L, -2);
+        return 1;
+    } else return 0;
+}
+
+static int protected_(lua_State *L) {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+    lua_insert(L, 1);
+    if (lua_pcall(L, lua_gettop(L) - 1, LUA_MULTRET, 0) != 0) {
+        if (unwrap(L)) return 2;
+        else lua_error(L);
+        return 0;
+    } else return lua_gettop(L);
+}
+
+static int global_protect(lua_State *L) {
+    lua_pushcclosure(L, protected_, 1);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Init module
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int except_open(lua_State *L) {
+    luaL_openlib(L, NULL, func, 0);
+    return 0;
+}

src/luasocket/except.h

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#ifndef EXCEPT_H
+#define EXCEPT_H
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Exception control
+* LuaSocket toolkit (but completely independent from other modules)
+*
+* This provides support for simple exceptions in Lua. During the
+* development of the HTTP/FTP/SMTP support, it became aparent that
+* error checking was taking a substantial amount of the coding. These
+* function greatly simplify the task of checking errors.
+*
+* The main idea is that functions should return nil as its first return
+* value when it finds an error, and return an error message (or value)
+* following nil. In case of success, as long as the first value is not nil,
+* the other values don't matter.
+*
+* The idea is to nest function calls with the "try" function. This function
+* checks the first value, and calls "error" on the second if the first is
+* nil. Otherwise, it returns all values it received. 
+*
+* The protect function returns a new function that behaves exactly like the
+* function it receives, but the new function doesn't throw exceptions: it
+* returns nil followed by the error message instead.
+*
+* With these two function, it's easy to write functions that throw
+* exceptions on error, but that don't interrupt the user script. 
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: except.h,v 1.2 2005/09/29 06:11:41 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+int except_open(lua_State *L);
+
+#endif

src/luasocket/ftp.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- FTP support for the Lua language
+-- LuaSocket toolkit.
+-- Author: Diego Nehab
+-- RCS ID: $Id: ftp.lua,v 1.42 2005/11/22 08:33:29 diego Exp $
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Declare module and import dependencies
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+local base = _G
+local table = require("table")
+local string = require("string")
+local math = require("math")
+local socket = require("socket")
+local url = require("socket.url")
+local tp = require("socket.tp")
+local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
+module("socket.ftp")
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Program constants
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- timeout in seconds before the program gives up on a connection
+TIMEOUT = 60
+-- default port for ftp service
+PORT = 21
+-- this is the default anonymous password. used when no password is
+-- provided in url. should be changed to your e-mail.
+USER = "ftp"
+PASSWORD = "anonymous@anonymous.org"
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Low level FTP API
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+local metat = { __index = {} }
+
+function open(server, port, create)
+    local tp = socket.try(tp.connect(server, port or PORT, create, TIMEOUT))
+    local f = base.setmetatable({ tp = tp }, metat)
+    -- make sure everything gets closed in an exception
+    f.try = socket.newtry(function() f:close() end)
+    return f
+end
+
+function metat.__index:portconnect()
+    self.try(self.server:settimeout(TIMEOUT))
+    self.data = self.try(self.server:accept())
+    self.try(self.data:settimeout(TIMEOUT))
+end
+
+function metat.__index:pasvconnect()
+    self.data = self.try(socket.tcp())
+    self.try(self.data:settimeout(TIMEOUT))
+    self.try(self.data:connect(self.pasvt.ip, self.pasvt.port))
+end
+
+function metat.__index:login(user, password)
+    self.try(self.tp:command("user", user or USER))
+    local code, reply = self.try(self.tp:check{"2..", 331})
+    if code == 331 then
+        self.try(self.tp:command("pass", password or PASSWORD))
+        self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
+    end
+    return 1
+end
+
+function metat.__index:pasv()
+    self.try(self.tp:command("pasv"))
+    local code, reply = self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
+    local pattern = "(%d+)%D(%d+)%D(%d+)%D(%d+)%D(%d+)%D(%d+)"
+    local a, b, c, d, p1, p2 = socket.skip(2, string.find(reply, pattern))
+    self.try(a and b and c and d and p1 and p2, reply)
+    self.pasvt = {
+        ip = string.format("%d.%d.%d.%d", a, b, c, d),
+        port = p1*256 + p2
+    }
+    if self.server then
+        self.server:close()
+        self.server = nil
+    end
+    return self.pasvt.ip, self.pasvt.port
+end
+
+function metat.__index:port(ip, port)
+    self.pasvt = nil
+    if not ip then
+        ip, port = self.try(self.tp:getcontrol():getsockname())
+        self.server = self.try(socket.bind(ip, 0))
+        ip, port = self.try(self.server:getsockname())
+        self.try(server:settimeout(TIMEOUT))
+    end
+    local pl = math.mod(port, 256)
+    local ph = (port - pl)/256
+    local arg = string.gsub(string.format("%s,%d,%d", ip, ph, pl), "%.", ",")
+    self.try(self.tp:command("port", arg))
+    self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
+    return 1
+end
+
+function metat.__index:send(sendt)
+    self.try(self.pasvt or self.server, "need port or pasv first")
+    -- if there is a pasvt table, we already sent a PASV command
+    -- we just get the data connection into self.data
+    if self.pasvt then self:pasvconnect() end
+    -- get the transfer argument and command
+    local argument = sendt.argument or
+        url.unescape(string.gsub(sendt.path or "", "^[/\\]", ""))
+    if argument == "" then argument = nil end
+    local command = sendt.command or "stor"
+    -- send the transfer command and check the reply
+    self.try(self.tp:command(command, argument))
+    local code, reply = self.try(self.tp:check{"2..", "1.."})
+    -- if there is not a a pasvt table, then there is a server
+    -- and we already sent a PORT command
+    if not self.pasvt then self:portconnect() end
+    -- get the sink, source and step for the transfer
+    local step = sendt.step or ltn12.pump.step
+    local checkstep = function(src, snk)
+        -- check status in control connection while downloading
+        local readyt = socket.select(readt, nil, 0)
+        if readyt[tp] then self.try(self.tp:check("2..")) end
+        return step(src, snk)
+    end
+    local sink = socket.sink("close-when-done", self.data)
+    -- transfer all data and check error
+    self.try(ltn12.pump.all(sendt.source, sink, checkstep))
+    if string.find(code, "1..") then self.try(self.tp:check("2..")) end
+    -- done with data connection
+    self.data:close()
+    -- find out how many bytes were sent
+    local sent = socket.skip(1, self.data:getstats())
+    self.data = nil
+    return sent
+end
+
+function metat.__index:receive(recvt)
+    self.try(self.pasvt or self.server, "need port or pasv first")
+    if self.pasvt then self:pasvconnect() end
+    local argument = recvt.argument or
+        url.unescape(string.gsub(recvt.path or "", "^[/\\]", ""))
+    if argument == "" then argument = nil end
+    local command = recvt.command or "retr"
+    self.try(self.tp:command(command, argument))
+    local code = self.try(self.tp:check{"1..", "2.."})
+    if not self.pasvt then self:portconnect() end
+    local source = socket.source("until-closed", self.data)
+    local step = recvt.step or ltn12.pump.step
+    self.try(ltn12.pump.all(source, recvt.sink, step))
+    if string.find(code, "1..") then self.try(self.tp:check("2..")) end
+    self.data:close()
+    self.data = nil
+    return 1
+end
+
+function metat.__index:cwd(dir)
+    self.try(self.tp:command("cwd", dir))
+    self.try(self.tp:check(250))
+    return 1
+end
+
+function metat.__index:type(type)
+    self.try(self.tp:command("type", type))
+    self.try(self.tp:check(200))
+    return 1
+end
+
+function metat.__index:greet()
+    local code = self.try(self.tp:check{"1..", "2.."})
+    if string.find(code, "1..") then self.try(self.tp:check("2..")) end
+    return 1
+end
+
+function metat.__index:quit()
+    self.try(self.tp:command("quit"))
+    self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
+    return 1
+end
+
+function metat.__index:close()
+    if self.data then self.data:close() end
+    if self.server then self.server:close() end
+    return self.tp:close()
+end
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- High level FTP API
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+function override(t)
+    if t.url then
+        u = url.parse(t.url)
+        for i,v in base.pairs(t) do
+            u[i] = v
+        end
+        return u
+    else return t end
+end
+
+local function tput(putt)
+    putt = override(putt)
+    socket.try(putt.host, "missing hostname")
+    local f = open(putt.host, putt.port, putt.create)
+    f:greet()
+    f:login(putt.user, putt.password)
+    if putt.type then f:type(putt.type) end
+    f:pasv()
+    local sent = f:send(putt)
+    f:quit()
+    f:close()
+    return sent
+end
+
+local default = {
+	path = "/",
+	scheme = "ftp"
+}
+
+local function parse(u)
+    local t = socket.try(url.parse(u, default))
+    socket.try(t.scheme == "ftp", "wrong scheme '" .. t.scheme .. "'")
+    socket.try(t.host, "missing hostname")
+    local pat = "^type=(.)$"
+    if t.params then
+        t.type = socket.skip(2, string.find(t.params, pat))
+        socket.try(t.type == "a" or t.type == "i",
+            "invalid type '" .. t.type .. "'")
+    end
+    return t
+end
+
+local function sput(u, body)
+    local putt = parse(u)
+    putt.source = ltn12.source.string(body)
+    return tput(putt)
+end
+
+put = socket.protect(function(putt, body)
+    if base.type(putt) == "string" then return sput(putt, body)
+    else return tput(putt) end
+end)
+
+local function tget(gett)
+    gett = override(gett)
+    socket.try(gett.host, "missing hostname")
+    local f = open(gett.host, gett.port, gett.create)
+    f:greet()
+    f:login(gett.user, gett.password)
+    if gett.type then f:type(gett.type) end
+    f:pasv()
+    f:receive(gett)
+    f:quit()
+    return f:close()
+end
+
+local function sget(u)
+    local gett = parse(u)
+    local t = {}
+    gett.sink = ltn12.sink.table(t)
+    tget(gett)
+    return table.concat(t)
+end
+
+command = socket.protect(function(cmdt)
+    cmdt = override(cmdt)
+    socket.try(cmdt.host, "missing hostname")
+    socket.try(cmdt.command, "missing command")
+    local f = open(cmdt.host, cmdt.port, cmdt.create)
+    f:greet()
+    f:login(cmdt.user, cmdt.password)
+    f.try(f.tp:command(cmdt.command, cmdt.argument))
+    if cmdt.check then f.try(f.tp:check(cmdt.check)) end
+    f:quit()
+    return f:close()
+end)
+
+get = socket.protect(function(gett)
+    if base.type(gett) == "string" then return sget(gett)
+    else return tget(gett) end
+end)
+

src/luasocket/http.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- HTTP/1.1 client support for the Lua language.
+-- LuaSocket toolkit.
+-- Author: Diego Nehab
+-- RCS ID: $Id: http.lua,v 1.63 2005/11/22 08:33:29 diego Exp $
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Declare module and import dependencies
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+local socket = require("socket")
+local url = require("socket.url")
+local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
+local mime = require("mime")
+local string = require("string")
+local base = _G
+local table = require("table")
+module("socket.http")
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Program constants
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- connection timeout in seconds
+TIMEOUT = 60
+-- default port for document retrieval
+PORT = 80
+-- user agent field sent in request
+USERAGENT = socket._VERSION
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Reads MIME headers from a connection, unfolding where needed
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+local function receiveheaders(sock, headers)
+    local line, name, value, err
+    headers = headers or {}
+    -- get first line
+    line, err = sock:receive()
+    if err then return nil, err end
+    -- headers go until a blank line is found
+    while line ~= "" do
+        -- get field-name and value
+        name, value = socket.skip(2, string.find(line, "^(.-):%s*(.*)"))
+        if not (name and value) then return nil, "malformed reponse headers" end
+        name = string.lower(name)
+        -- get next line (value might be folded)
+        line, err  = sock:receive()
+        if err then return nil, err end
+        -- unfold any folded values
+        while string.find(line, "^%s") do
+            value = value .. line
+            line = sock:receive()
+            if err then return nil, err end
+        end
+        -- save pair in table
+        if headers[name] then headers[name] = headers[name] .. ", " .. value
+        else headers[name] = value end
+    end
+    return headers
+end
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Extra sources and sinks
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+socket.sourcet["http-chunked"] = function(sock, headers)
+    return base.setmetatable({
+        getfd = function() return sock:getfd() end,
+        dirty = function() return sock:dirty() end
+    }, {
+        __call = function()
+            -- get chunk size, skip extention
+            local line, err = sock:receive()
+            if err then return nil, err end
+            local size = base.tonumber(string.gsub(line, ";.*", ""), 16)
+            if not size then return nil, "invalid chunk size" end
+            -- was it the last chunk?
+            if size > 0 then
+                -- if not, get chunk and skip terminating CRLF
+                local chunk, err, part = sock:receive(size)
+                if chunk then sock:receive() end
+                return chunk, err
+            else
+                -- if it was, read trailers into headers table
+                headers, err = receiveheaders(sock, headers)
+                if not headers then return nil, err end
+            end
+        end
+    })
+end
+
+socket.sinkt["http-chunked"] = function(sock)
+    return base.setmetatable({
+        getfd = function() return sock:getfd() end,
+        dirty = function() return sock:dirty() end
+    }, {
+        __call = function(self, chunk, err)
+            if not chunk then return sock:send("0\r\n\r\n") end
+            local size = string.format("%X\r\n", string.len(chunk))
+            return sock:send(size ..  chunk .. "\r\n")
+        end
+    })
+end
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Low level HTTP API
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+local metat = { __index = {} }
+
+function open(host, port, create)
+    -- create socket with user connect function, or with default
+    local c = socket.try(create or socket.tcp)()
+    local h = base.setmetatable({ c = c }, metat)
+    -- create finalized try
+    h.try = socket.newtry(function() h:close() end)
+    -- set timeout before connecting
+    h.try(c:settimeout(TIMEOUT))
+    h.try(c:connect(host, port or PORT))
+    -- here everything worked
+    return h
+end
+
+function metat.__index:sendrequestline(method, uri)
+    local reqline = string.format("%s %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", method or "GET", uri)
+    return self.try(self.c:send(reqline))
+end
+
+function metat.__index:sendheaders(headers)
+    local h = "\r\n"
+    for i, v in base.pairs(headers) do
+        h = i .. ": " .. v .. "\r\n" .. h
+    end
+    self.try(self.c:send(h))
+    return 1
+end
+
+function metat.__index:sendbody(headers, source, step)
+    source = source or ltn12.source.empty()
+    step = step or ltn12.pump.step
+    -- if we don't know the size in advance, send chunked and hope for the best
+    local mode = "http-chunked"
+    if headers["content-length"] then mode = "keep-open" end
+    return self.try(ltn12.pump.all(source, socket.sink(mode, self.c), step))
+end
+
+function metat.__index:receivestatusline()
+    local status = self.try(self.c:receive())
+    local code = socket.skip(2, string.find(status, "HTTP/%d*%.%d* (%d%d%d)"))
+    return self.try(base.tonumber(code), status)
+end
+
+function metat.__index:receiveheaders()
+    return self.try(receiveheaders(self.c))
+end
+
+function metat.__index:receivebody(headers, sink, step)
+    sink = sink or ltn12.sink.null()
+    step = step or ltn12.pump.step
+    local length = base.tonumber(headers["content-length"])
+    local t = headers["transfer-encoding"] -- shortcut
+    local mode = "default" -- connection close
+    if t and t ~= "identity" then mode = "http-chunked"
+    elseif base.tonumber(headers["content-length"]) then mode = "by-length" end
+    return self.try(ltn12.pump.all(socket.source(mode, self.c, length),
+        sink, step))
+end
+
+function metat.__index:close()
+    return self.c:close()
+end
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- High level HTTP API
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+local function adjusturi(reqt)
+    local u = reqt
+    -- if there is a proxy, we need the full url. otherwise, just a part.
+    if not reqt.proxy and not PROXY then
+        u = {
+           path = socket.try(reqt.path, "invalid path 'nil'"),
+           params = reqt.params,
+           query = reqt.query,
+           fragment = reqt.fragment
+        }
+    end
+    return url.build(u)
+end
+
+local function adjustproxy(reqt)
+    local proxy = reqt.proxy or PROXY
+    if proxy then
+        proxy = url.parse(proxy)
+        return proxy.host, proxy.port or 3128
+    else
+        return reqt.host, reqt.port
+    end
+end
+
+local function adjustheaders(headers, host)
+    -- default headers
+    local lower = {
+        ["user-agent"] = USERAGENT,
+        ["host"] = host,
+        ["connection"] = "close, TE",
+        ["te"] = "trailers"
+    }
+    -- override with user headers
+    for i,v in base.pairs(headers or lower) do
+        lower[string.lower(i)] = v
+    end
+    return lower
+end
+
+-- default url parts
+local default = {
+    host = "",
+    port = PORT,
+    path ="/",
+    scheme = "http"
+}
+
+local function adjustrequest(reqt)
+    -- parse url if provided
+    local nreqt = reqt.url and url.parse(reqt.url, default) or {}
+    local t = url.parse(reqt.url, default)
+    -- explicit components override url
+    for i,v in base.pairs(reqt) do nreqt[i] = v end
+    socket.try(nreqt.host, "invalid host '" .. base.tostring(nreqt.host) .. "'")
+    -- compute uri if user hasn't overriden
+    nreqt.uri = reqt.uri or adjusturi(nreqt)
+    -- ajust host and port if there is a proxy
+    nreqt.host, nreqt.port = adjustproxy(nreqt)
+    -- adjust headers in request
+    nreqt.headers = adjustheaders(nreqt.headers, nreqt.host)
+    return nreqt
+end
+
+local function shouldredirect(reqt, code, headers)
+    return headers.location and
+           string.gsub(headers.location, "%s", "") ~= "" and
+           (reqt.redirect ~= false) and
+           (code == 301 or code == 302) and
+           (not reqt.method or reqt.method == "GET" or reqt.method == "HEAD")
+           and (not reqt.nredirects or reqt.nredirects < 5)
+end
+
+local function shouldauthorize(reqt, code)
+    -- if there has been an authorization attempt, it must have failed
+    if reqt.headers and reqt.headers["authorization"] then return nil end
+    -- if last attempt didn't fail due to lack of authentication,
+    -- or we don't have authorization information, we can't retry
+    return code == 401 and reqt.user and reqt.password
+end
+
+local function shouldreceivebody(reqt, code)
+    if reqt.method == "HEAD" then return nil end
+    if code == 204 or code == 304 then return nil end
+    if code >= 100 and code < 200 then return nil end
+    return 1
+end
+
+-- forward declarations
+local trequest, tauthorize, tredirect
+
+function tauthorize(reqt)
+    local auth = "Basic " ..  (mime.b64(reqt.user .. ":" .. reqt.password))
+    reqt.headers["authorization"] = auth
+    return trequest(reqt)
+end
+
+function tredirect(reqt, location)
+    local result, code, headers, status = trequest {
+        -- the RFC says the redirect URL has to be absolute, but some
+        -- servers do not respect that
+        url = url.absolute(reqt, location),
+        source = reqt.source,
+        sink = reqt.sink,
+        headers = reqt.headers,
+        proxy = reqt.proxy,
+        nredirects = (reqt.nredirects or 0) + 1,
+        connect = reqt.connect
+    }
+    -- pass location header back as a hint we redirected
+    headers.location = headers.location or location
+    return result, code, headers, status
+end
+
+function trequest(reqt)
+    reqt = adjustrequest(reqt)
+    local h = open(reqt.host, reqt.port, reqt.create)
+    h:sendrequestline(reqt.method, reqt.uri)
+    h:sendheaders(reqt.headers)
+    if reqt.source then h:sendbody(reqt.headers, reqt.source, reqt.step) end
+    local code, headers, status
+    code, status = h:receivestatusline()
+    headers = h:receiveheaders()
+    if shouldredirect(reqt, code, headers) then
+        h:close()
+        return tredirect(reqt, headers.location)
+    elseif shouldauthorize(reqt, code) then
+        h:close()
+        return tauthorize(reqt)
+    elseif shouldreceivebody(reqt, code) then
+        h:receivebody(headers, reqt.sink, reqt.step)
+    end
+    h:close()
+    return 1, code, headers, status
+end
+
+local function srequest(u, body)
+    local t = {}
+    local reqt = {
+        url = u,
+        sink = ltn12.sink.table(t)
+    }
+    if body then
+        reqt.source = ltn12.source.string(body)
+        reqt.headers = { ["content-length"] = string.len(body) }
+        reqt.method = "POST"
+    end
+    local code, headers, status = socket.skip(1, trequest(reqt))
+    return table.concat(t), code, headers, status
+end
+
+request = socket.protect(function(reqt, body)
+    if base.type(reqt) == "string" then return srequest(reqt, body)
+    else return trequest(reqt) end
+end)

src/luasocket/inet.c

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Internet domain functions
+* LuaSocket toolkit
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: inet.c,v 1.28 2005/10/07 04:40:59 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "lua.h"
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+
+#include "inet.h"
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Internal function prototypes.
+\*=========================================================================*/
+static int inet_global_toip(lua_State *L);
+static int inet_global_tohostname(lua_State *L);
+static void inet_pushresolved(lua_State *L, struct hostent *hp);
+static int inet_global_gethostname(lua_State *L);
+
+/* DNS functions */
+static luaL_reg func[] = {
+    { "toip", inet_global_toip },
+    { "tohostname", inet_global_tohostname },
+    { "gethostname", inet_global_gethostname},
+    { NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Exported functions
+\*=========================================================================*/
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Initializes module
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int inet_open(lua_State *L)
+{
+    lua_pushstring(L, "dns");
+    lua_newtable(L);
+    luaL_openlib(L, NULL, func, 0);
+    lua_settable(L, -3);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Global Lua functions
+\*=========================================================================*/
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Returns all information provided by the resolver given a host name
+* or ip address
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int inet_gethost(const char *address, struct hostent **hp) {
+    struct in_addr addr;
+    if (inet_aton(address, &addr))
+        return socket_gethostbyaddr((char *) &addr, sizeof(addr), hp);
+    else 
+        return socket_gethostbyname(address, hp);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Returns all information provided by the resolver given a host name
+* or ip address
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int inet_global_tohostname(lua_State *L) {
+    const char *address = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+    struct hostent *hp = NULL; 
+    int err = inet_gethost(address, &hp);
+    if (err != IO_DONE) {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushstring(L, socket_hoststrerror(err));
+        return 2;
+    }
+    lua_pushstring(L, hp->h_name);
+    inet_pushresolved(L, hp);
+    return 2;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Returns all information provided by the resolver given a host name
+* or ip address
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int inet_global_toip(lua_State *L)
+{
+    const char *address = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+    struct hostent *hp = NULL; 
+    int err = inet_gethost(address, &hp);
+    if (err != IO_DONE) {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushstring(L, socket_hoststrerror(err));
+        return 2;
+    }
+    lua_pushstring(L, inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *) hp->h_addr)));
+    inet_pushresolved(L, hp);
+    return 2;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Gets the host name
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int inet_global_gethostname(lua_State *L)
+{
+    char name[257];
+    name[256] = '\0';
+    if (gethostname(name, 256) < 0) {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushstring(L, "gethostname failed");
+        return 2;
+    } else {
+        lua_pushstring(L, name);
+        return 1;
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Lua methods
+\*=========================================================================*/
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Retrieves socket peer name
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int inet_meth_getpeername(lua_State *L, p_socket ps)
+{
+    struct sockaddr_in peer;
+    socklen_t peer_len = sizeof(peer);
+    if (getpeername(*ps, (SA *) &peer, &peer_len) < 0) {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushstring(L, "getpeername failed");
+    } else {
+        lua_pushstring(L, inet_ntoa(peer.sin_addr));
+        lua_pushnumber(L, ntohs(peer.sin_port));
+    }
+    return 2;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Retrieves socket local name
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int inet_meth_getsockname(lua_State *L, p_socket ps)
+{
+    struct sockaddr_in local;
+    socklen_t local_len = sizeof(local);
+    if (getsockname(*ps, (SA *) &local, &local_len) < 0) {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushstring(L, "getsockname failed");
+    } else {
+        lua_pushstring(L, inet_ntoa(local.sin_addr));
+        lua_pushnumber(L, ntohs(local.sin_port));
+    }
+    return 2;
+}
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Internal functions
+\*=========================================================================*/
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Passes all resolver information to Lua as a table
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void inet_pushresolved(lua_State *L, struct hostent *hp)
+{
+    char **alias;
+    struct in_addr **addr;
+    int i, resolved;
+    lua_newtable(L); resolved = lua_gettop(L);
+    lua_pushstring(L, "name");
+    lua_pushstring(L, hp->h_name);
+    lua_settable(L, resolved);
+    lua_pushstring(L, "ip");
+    lua_pushstring(L, "alias");
+    i = 1;
+    alias = hp->h_aliases;
+    lua_newtable(L);
+    if (alias) {
+        while (*alias) {
+            lua_pushnumber(L, i);
+            lua_pushstring(L, *alias);
+            lua_settable(L, -3);
+            i++; alias++;
+        }
+    }
+    lua_settable(L, resolved);
+    i = 1;
+    lua_newtable(L);
+    addr = (struct in_addr **) hp->h_addr_list;
+    if (addr) {
+        while (*addr) {
+            lua_pushnumber(L, i);
+            lua_pushstring(L, inet_ntoa(**addr));
+            lua_settable(L, -3);
+            i++; addr++;
+        }
+    }
+    lua_settable(L, resolved);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Tries to create a new inet socket
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+const char *inet_trycreate(p_socket ps, int type) {
+    return socket_strerror(socket_create(ps, AF_INET, type, 0));
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Tries to connect to remote address (address, port)
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+const char *inet_tryconnect(p_socket ps, const char *address, 
+        unsigned short port, p_timeout tm)
+{
+    struct sockaddr_in remote;
+    int err;
+    memset(&remote, 0, sizeof(remote));
+    remote.sin_family = AF_INET;
+    remote.sin_port = htons(port);
+	if (strcmp(address, "*")) {
+        if (!inet_aton(address, &remote.sin_addr)) {
+            struct hostent *hp = NULL;
+            struct in_addr **addr;
+            err = socket_gethostbyname(address, &hp);
+            if (err != IO_DONE) return socket_hoststrerror(err);
+            addr = (struct in_addr **) hp->h_addr_list;
+            memcpy(&remote.sin_addr, *addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
+        }
+    } else remote.sin_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+    err = socket_connect(ps, (SA *) &remote, sizeof(remote), tm);
+    return socket_strerror(err);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Tries to bind socket to (address, port)
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+const char *inet_trybind(p_socket ps, const char *address, unsigned short port)
+{
+    struct sockaddr_in local;
+    int err;
+    memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));
+    /* address is either wildcard or a valid ip address */
+    local.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
+    local.sin_port = htons(port);
+    local.sin_family = AF_INET;
+    if (strcmp(address, "*") && !inet_aton(address, &local.sin_addr)) {
+        struct hostent *hp = NULL;
+        struct in_addr **addr;
+        err = socket_gethostbyname(address, &hp);
+        if (err != IO_DONE) return socket_hoststrerror(err);
+        addr = (struct in_addr **) hp->h_addr_list;
+        memcpy(&local.sin_addr, *addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
+    }
+    err = socket_bind(ps, (SA *) &local, sizeof(local));
+    if (err != IO_DONE) socket_destroy(ps);
+    return socket_strerror(err); 
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Some systems do not provide this so that we provide our own. It's not
+* marvelously fast, but it works just fine.
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#ifdef INET_ATON
+int inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *inp)
+{
+    unsigned int a = 0, b = 0, c = 0, d = 0;
+    int n = 0, r;
+    unsigned long int addr = 0;
+    r = sscanf(cp, "%u.%u.%u.%u%n", &a, &b, &c, &d, &n);
+    if (r == 0 || n == 0) return 0;
+    cp += n;
+    if (*cp) return 0;
+    if (a > 255 || b > 255 || c > 255 || d > 255) return 0;
+    if (inp) {
+        addr += a; addr <<= 8;
+        addr += b; addr <<= 8;
+        addr += c; addr <<= 8;
+        addr += d;
+        inp->s_addr = htonl(addr);
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+

src/luasocket/inet.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#ifndef INET_H 
+#define INET_H 
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Internet domain functions
+* LuaSocket toolkit
+*
+* This module implements the creation and connection of internet domain
+* sockets, on top of the socket.h interface, and the interface of with the
+* resolver. 
+*
+* The function inet_aton is provided for the platforms where it is not
+* available. The module also implements the interface of the internet
+* getpeername and getsockname functions as seen by Lua programs.
+*
+* The Lua functions toip and tohostname are also implemented here.
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: inet.h,v 1.16 2005/10/07 04:40:59 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#include "lua.h"
+#include "socket.h"
+#include "timeout.h"
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define INET_ATON
+#endif
+
+int inet_open(lua_State *L);
+
+const char *inet_trycreate(p_socket ps, int type);
+const char *inet_tryconnect(p_socket ps, const char *address, 
+        unsigned short port, p_timeout tm);
+const char *inet_trybind(p_socket ps, const char *address, 
+        unsigned short port);
+
+int inet_meth_getpeername(lua_State *L, p_socket ps);
+int inet_meth_getsockname(lua_State *L, p_socket ps);
+
+#ifdef INET_ATON
+int inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *inp);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* INET_H */

src/luasocket/io.c

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Input/Output abstraction
+* LuaSocket toolkit
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: io.c,v 1.6 2005/09/29 06:11:41 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#include "io.h"
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Exported functions
+\*=========================================================================*/
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Initializes C structure
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+void io_init(p_io io, p_send send, p_recv recv, p_error error, void *ctx) {
+    io->send = send;
+    io->recv = recv;
+    io->error = error;
+    io->ctx = ctx;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* I/O error strings
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+const char *io_strerror(int err) {
+    switch (err) {
+        case IO_DONE: return NULL;
+        case IO_CLOSED: return "closed";
+        case IO_TIMEOUT: return "timeout";
+        default: return "unknown error"; 
+    }
+}

src/luasocket/io.h

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#ifndef IO_H
+#define IO_H
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Input/Output abstraction
+* LuaSocket toolkit
+*
+* This module defines the interface that LuaSocket expects from the
+* transport layer for streamed input/output. The idea is that if any
+* transport implements this interface, then the buffer.c functions
+* automatically work on it.
+*
+* The module socket.h implements this interface, and thus the module tcp.h
+* is very simple.
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: io.h,v 1.11 2005/10/07 04:40:59 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "timeout.h"
+
+/* IO error codes */
+enum {
+    IO_DONE = 0,        /* operation completed successfully */
+    IO_TIMEOUT = -1,    /* operation timed out */
+    IO_CLOSED = -2,     /* the connection has been closed */
+	IO_UNKNOWN = -3
+};
+
+/* interface to error message function */
+typedef const char *(*p_error) (
+    void *ctx,          /* context needed by send */
+    int err             /* error code */
+);
+
+/* interface to send function */
+typedef int (*p_send) (
+    void *ctx,          /* context needed by send */
+    const char *data,   /* pointer to buffer with data to send */
+    size_t count,       /* number of bytes to send from buffer */
+    size_t *sent,       /* number of bytes sent uppon return */
+    p_timeout tm        /* timeout control */
+);
+
+/* interface to recv function */
+typedef int (*p_recv) (
+    void *ctx,          /* context needed by recv */
+    char *data,         /* pointer to buffer where data will be writen */
+    size_t count,       /* number of bytes to receive into buffer */
+    size_t *got,        /* number of bytes received uppon return */
+    p_timeout tm        /* timeout control */
+);
+
+/* IO driver definition */
+typedef struct t_io_ {
+    void *ctx;          /* context needed by send/recv */
+    p_send send;        /* send function pointer */
+    p_recv recv;        /* receive function pointer */
+    p_error error;      /* strerror function */
+} t_io;
+typedef t_io *p_io;
+
+void io_init(p_io io, p_send send, p_recv recv, p_error error, void *ctx);
+const char *io_strerror(int err);
+
+#endif /* IO_H */
+

src/luasocket/ltn12.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- LTN12 - Filters, sources, sinks and pumps.
+-- LuaSocket toolkit.
+-- Author: Diego Nehab
+-- RCS ID: $Id: ltn12.lua,v 1.30 2005/11/22 08:33:29 diego Exp $
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Declare module
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+local string = require("string")
+local table = require("table")
+local base = _G
+module("ltn12")
+
+filter = {}
+source = {}
+sink = {}
+pump = {}
+
+-- 2048 seems to be better in windows...
+BLOCKSIZE = 2048
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Filter stuff
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- returns a high level filter that cycles a low-level filter
+function filter.cycle(low, ctx, extra)
+    base.assert(low)
+    return function(chunk)
+        local ret
+        ret, ctx = low(ctx, chunk, extra)
+        return ret
+    end
+end
+
+-- chains a bunch of filters together
+-- (thanks to Wim Couwenberg)
+function filter.chain(...)
+    local n = table.getn(arg)
+    local top, index = 1, 1
+    local retry = ""
+    return function(chunk)
+        retry = chunk and retry
+        while true do
+            if index == top then
+                chunk = arg[index](chunk)
+                if chunk == "" or top == n then return chunk
+                elseif chunk then index = index + 1
+                else
+                    top = top+1
+                    index = top
+                end
+            else
+                chunk = arg[index](chunk or "")
+                if chunk == "" then
+                    index = index - 1
+                    chunk = retry
+                elseif chunk then
+                    if index == n then return chunk
+                    else index = index + 1 end
+                else base.error("filter returned inappropriate nil") end
+            end
+        end
+    end
+end
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Source stuff
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- create an empty source
+local function empty()
+    return nil
+end
+
+function source.empty()
+    return empty
+end
+
+-- returns a source that just outputs an error
+function source.error(err)
+    return function()
+        return nil, err
+    end
+end
+
+-- creates a file source
+function source.file(handle, io_err)
+    if handle then
+        return function()
+            local chunk = handle:read(BLOCKSIZE)
+            if not chunk then handle:close() end
+            return chunk
+        end
+    else return source.error(io_err or "unable to open file") end
+end
+
+-- turns a fancy source into a simple source
+function source.simplify(src)
+    base.assert(src)
+    return function()
+        local chunk, err_or_new = src()
+        src = err_or_new or src
+        if not chunk then return nil, err_or_new
+        else return chunk end
+    end
+end
+
+-- creates string source
+function source.string(s)
+    if s then
+        local i = 1
+        return function()
+            local chunk = string.sub(s, i, i+BLOCKSIZE-1)
+            i = i + BLOCKSIZE
+            if chunk ~= "" then return chunk
+            else return nil end
+        end
+    else return source.empty() end
+end
+
+-- creates rewindable source
+function source.rewind(src)
+    base.assert(src)
+    local t = {}
+    return function(chunk)
+        if not chunk then
+            chunk = table.remove(t)
+            if not chunk then return src()
+            else return chunk end
+        else
+            table.insert(t, chunk)
+        end
+    end
+end
+
+function source.chain(src, f)
+    base.assert(src and f)
+    local last_in, last_out = "", ""
+    local state = "feeding"
+    local err
+    return function()
+        if not last_out then
+            base.error('source is empty!', 2)
+        end
+        while true do
+            if state == "feeding" then
+                last_in, err = src()
+                if err then return nil, err end
+                last_out = f(last_in)
+                if not last_out then
+                    if last_in then
+                        base.error('filter returned inappropriate nil')
+                    else
+                        return nil
+                    end
+                elseif last_out ~= "" then
+                    state = "eating"
+                    if last_in then last_in = "" end
+                    return last_out
+                end
+            else
+                last_out = f(last_in)
+                if last_out == "" then
+                    if last_in == "" then
+                        state = "feeding"
+                    else
+                        base.error('filter returned ""')
+                    end
+                elseif not last_out then
+                    if last_in then
+                        base.error('filter returned inappropriate nil')
+                    else
+                        return nil
+                    end
+                else
+                    return last_out
+                end
+            end
+        end
+    end
+end
+
+-- creates a source that produces contents of several sources, one after the
+-- other, as if they were concatenated
+-- (thanks to Wim Couwenberg)
+function source.cat(...)
+    local src = table.remove(arg, 1)
+    return function()
+        while src do
+            local chunk, err = src()
+            if chunk then return chunk end
+            if err then return nil, err end
+            src = table.remove(arg, 1)
+        end
+    end
+end
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Sink stuff
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- creates a sink that stores into a table
+function sink.table(t)
+    t = t or {}
+    local f = function(chunk, err)
+        if chunk then table.insert(t, chunk) end
+        return 1
+    end
+    return f, t
+end
+
+-- turns a fancy sink into a simple sink
+function sink.simplify(snk)
+    base.assert(snk)
+    return function(chunk, err)
+        local ret, err_or_new = snk(chunk, err)
+        if not ret then return nil, err_or_new end
+        snk = err_or_new or snk
+        return 1
+    end
+end
+
+-- creates a file sink
+function sink.file(handle, io_err)
+    if handle then
+        return function(chunk, err)
+            if not chunk then
+                handle:close()
+                return 1
+            else return handle:write(chunk) end
+        end
+    else return sink.error(io_err or "unable to open file") end
+end
+
+-- creates a sink that discards data
+local function null()
+    return 1
+end
+
+function sink.null()
+    return null
+end
+
+-- creates a sink that just returns an error
+function sink.error(err)
+    return function()
+        return nil, err
+    end
+end
+
+-- chains a sink with a filter
+function sink.chain(f, snk)
+    base.assert(f and snk)
+    return function(chunk, err)
+        if chunk ~= "" then
+            local filtered = f(chunk)
+            local done = chunk and ""
+            while true do
+                local ret, snkerr = snk(filtered, err)
+                if not ret then return nil, snkerr end
+                if filtered == done then return 1 end
+                filtered = f(done)
+            end
+        else return 1 end
+    end
+end
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Pump stuff
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- pumps one chunk from the source to the sink
+function pump.step(src, snk)
+    local chunk, src_err = src()
+    local ret, snk_err = snk(chunk, src_err)
+    if chunk and ret then return 1
+    else return nil, src_err or snk_err end
+end
+
+-- pumps all data from a source to a sink, using a step function
+function pump.all(src, snk, step)
+    base.assert(src and snk)
+    step = step or pump.step
+    while true do
+        local ret, err = step(src, snk)
+        if not ret then
+            if err then return nil, err
+            else return 1 end
+        end
+    end
+end
+

src/luasocket/luasocket.c

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* LuaSocket toolkit
+* Networking support for the Lua language
+* Diego Nehab
+* 26/11/1999
+*
+* This library is part of an  effort to progressively increase the network
+* connectivity  of  the Lua  language.  The  Lua interface  to  networking
+* functions follows the Sockets API  closely, trying to simplify all tasks
+* involved in setting up both  client and server connections. The provided
+* IO routines, however, follow the Lua  style, being very similar  to the
+* standard Lua read and write functions.
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: luasocket.c,v 1.53 2005/10/07 04:40:59 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Standard include files
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#include "lua.h"
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+
+#if !defined(LUA_VERSION_NUM) || (LUA_VERSION_NUM < 501)
+#include "compat-5.1.h"
+#endif
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* LuaSocket includes
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#include "luasocket.h"
+#include "auxiliar.h"
+#include "except.h"
+#include "timeout.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "inet.h"
+#include "tcp.h"
+#include "udp.h"
+#include "select.h"
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Internal function prototypes
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int global_skip(lua_State *L);
+static int global_unload(lua_State *L);
+static int base_open(lua_State *L);
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Modules and functions
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static const luaL_reg mod[] = {
+    {"auxiliar", auxiliar_open},
+    {"except", except_open},
+    {"timeout", timeout_open},
+    {"buffer", buffer_open},
+    {"inet", inet_open},
+    {"tcp", tcp_open},
+    {"udp", udp_open},
+    {"select", select_open},
+    {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+static luaL_reg func[] = {
+    {"skip",      global_skip},
+    {"__unload",  global_unload},
+    {NULL,        NULL}
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Skip a few arguments
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int global_skip(lua_State *L) {
+    int amount = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
+    int ret = lua_gettop(L) - amount - 1;
+    return ret >= 0 ? ret : 0;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Unloads the library
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int global_unload(lua_State *L) {
+    (void) L;
+    socket_close();
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Setup basic stuff.
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int base_open(lua_State *L) {
+    if (socket_open()) {
+        /* export functions (and leave namespace table on top of stack) */
+        luaL_openlib(L, "socket", func, 0);
+#ifdef LUASOCKET_DEBUG
+        lua_pushstring(L, "_DEBUG");
+        lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+        lua_rawset(L, -3);
+#endif
+        /* make version string available to scripts */
+        lua_pushstring(L, "_VERSION");
+        lua_pushstring(L, LUASOCKET_VERSION);
+        lua_rawset(L, -3);
+        return 1;
+    } else {
+        lua_pushstring(L, "unable to initialize library");
+        lua_error(L);
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Initializes all library modules.
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+LUASOCKET_API int luaopen_luasocket(lua_State *L) {
+    int i;
+    base_open(L);
+    for (i = 0; mod[i].name; i++) mod[i].func(L);
+    return 1;
+}

src/luasocket/luasocket.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef LUASOCKET_H
+#define LUASOCKET_H
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* LuaSocket toolkit
+* Networking support for the Lua language
+* Diego Nehab
+* 9/11/1999
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: luasocket.h,v 1.23 2005/09/29 06:11:41 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#include "lua.h"
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Current socket library version
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#define LUASOCKET_VERSION    "LuaSocket 2.0"
+#define LUASOCKET_COPYRIGHT  "Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Diego Nehab"
+#define LUASOCKET_AUTHORS    "Diego Nehab"
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* This macro prefixes all exported API functions
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#ifndef LUASOCKET_API
+#define LUASOCKET_API extern
+#endif
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Initializes the library.
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+LUASOCKET_API int luaopen_socket_core(lua_State *L);
+
+#endif /* LUASOCKET_H */

src/luasocket/makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#------
+# Load configuration
+#
+include ../config
+
+#------
+# Hopefully no need to change anything below this line
+#
+
+#------
+# Modules belonging to socket-core
+#
+SOCKET_OBJS:= \
+	$(COMPAT)/compat-5.1.o \
+	luasocket.o \
+	timeout.o \
+	buffer.o \
+	io.o \
+	auxiliar.o \
+	options.o \
+	inet.o \
+	tcp.o \
+	udp.o \
+	except.o \
+	select.o \
+	usocket.o 
+
+#------
+# Modules belonging mime-core
+#
+MIME_OBJS:=\
+	$(COMPAT)/compat-5.1.o \
+	mime.o 
+
+
+#------
+# Modules belonging unix (local domain sockets)
+#
+UNIX_OBJS:=\
+	buffer.o \
+	auxiliar.o \
+	options.o \
+	timeout.o \
+	io.o \
+	usocket.o \
+	unix.o
+
+all: $(SOCKET_SO) $(MIME_SO) 
+
+$(SOCKET_SO): $(SOCKET_OBJS)
+	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^
+
+$(MIME_SO): $(MIME_OBJS)
+	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^
+
+$(UNIX_SO): $(UNIX_OBJS)
+	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^
+
+#------
+# List of dependencies
+#
+auxiliar.o: auxiliar.c auxiliar.h
+buffer.o: buffer.c buffer.h io.h timeout.h
+except.o: except.c except.h
+inet.o: inet.c inet.h socket.h io.h timeout.h usocket.h
+io.o: io.c io.h timeout.h
+luasocket.o: luasocket.c luasocket.h auxiliar.h except.h timeout.h \
+  buffer.h io.h inet.h socket.h usocket.h tcp.h udp.h select.h
+mime.o: mime.c mime.h
+options.o: options.c auxiliar.h options.h socket.h io.h timeout.h \
+  usocket.h inet.h
+select.o: select.c socket.h io.h timeout.h usocket.h select.h
+tcp.o: tcp.c auxiliar.h socket.h io.h timeout.h usocket.h inet.h \
+  options.h tcp.h buffer.h
+timeout.o: timeout.c auxiliar.h timeout.h
+udp.o: udp.c auxiliar.h socket.h io.h timeout.h usocket.h inet.h \
+  options.h udp.h
+unix.o: unix.c auxiliar.h socket.h io.h timeout.h usocket.h options.h \
+  unix.h buffer.h
+usocket.o: usocket.c socket.h io.h timeout.h usocket.h
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(SOCKET_SO) $(SOCKET_OBJS) 
+	rm -f $(MIME_SO) $(UNIX_SO) $(MIME_OBJS) $(UNIX_OBJS)
+
+#------
+# End of makefile configuration
+#

src/luasocket/mime.c

@@ -0,0 +1,711 @@
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* MIME support functions
+* LuaSocket toolkit
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: mime.c,v 1.28 2005/11/20 07:20:23 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "lua.h"
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+
+#if !defined(LUA_VERSION_NUM) || (LUA_VERSION_NUM < 501)
+#include "compat-5.1.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "mime.h"
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Don't want to trust escape character constants
+\*=========================================================================*/
+typedef unsigned char UC;
+static const char CRLF[] = "\r\n";
+static const char EQCRLF[] = "=\r\n";
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Internal function prototypes.
+\*=========================================================================*/
+static int mime_global_wrp(lua_State *L);
+static int mime_global_b64(lua_State *L);
+static int mime_global_unb64(lua_State *L);
+static int mime_global_qp(lua_State *L);
+static int mime_global_unqp(lua_State *L);
+static int mime_global_qpwrp(lua_State *L);
+static int mime_global_eol(lua_State *L);
+static int mime_global_dot(lua_State *L);
+
+static size_t dot(int c, size_t state, luaL_Buffer *buffer);
+static void b64setup(UC *b64unbase);
+static size_t b64encode(UC c, UC *input, size_t size, luaL_Buffer *buffer);
+static size_t b64pad(const UC *input, size_t size, luaL_Buffer *buffer);
+static size_t b64decode(UC c, UC *input, size_t size, luaL_Buffer *buffer);
+
+static void qpsetup(UC *qpclass, UC *qpunbase);
+static void qpquote(UC c, luaL_Buffer *buffer);
+static size_t qpdecode(UC c, UC *input, size_t size, luaL_Buffer *buffer);
+static size_t qpencode(UC c, UC *input, size_t size, 
+        const char *marker, luaL_Buffer *buffer);
+static size_t qppad(UC *input, size_t size, luaL_Buffer *buffer);
+
+/* code support functions */
+static luaL_reg func[] = {
+    { "dot", mime_global_dot },
+    { "b64", mime_global_b64 },
+    { "eol", mime_global_eol },
+    { "qp", mime_global_qp },
+    { "qpwrp", mime_global_qpwrp },
+    { "unb64", mime_global_unb64 },
+    { "unqp", mime_global_unqp },
+    { "wrp", mime_global_wrp },
+    { NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Quoted-printable globals
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static UC qpclass[256];
+static UC qpbase[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+static UC qpunbase[256];
+enum {QP_PLAIN, QP_QUOTED, QP_CR, QP_IF_LAST};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Base64 globals
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static const UC b64base[] =
+        "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+static UC b64unbase[256];
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Exported functions
+\*=========================================================================*/
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Initializes module
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+MIME_API int luaopen_mime_core(lua_State *L)
+{
+    luaL_openlib(L, "mime", func, 0);
+    /* make version string available to scripts */
+    lua_pushstring(L, "_VERSION");
+    lua_pushstring(L, MIME_VERSION);
+    lua_rawset(L, -3);
+    /* initialize lookup tables */
+    qpsetup(qpclass, qpunbase);
+    b64setup(b64unbase);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Global Lua functions
+\*=========================================================================*/
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Incrementaly breaks a string into lines. The string can have CRLF breaks.
+* A, n = wrp(l, B, length)
+* A is a copy of B, broken into lines of at most 'length' bytes. 
+* 'l' is how many bytes are left for the first line of B. 
+* 'n' is the number of bytes left in the last line of A. 
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int mime_global_wrp(lua_State *L)
+{
+    size_t size = 0;
+    int left = (int) luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+    const UC *input = (UC *) luaL_optlstring(L, 2, NULL, &size);
+    const UC *last = input + size;
+    int length = (int) luaL_optnumber(L, 3, 76);
+    luaL_Buffer buffer;
+    /* end of input black-hole */
+    if (!input) {
+        /* if last line has not been terminated, add a line break */
+        if (left < length) lua_pushstring(L, CRLF);
+        /* otherwise, we are done */
+        else lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushnumber(L, length);
+        return 2;
+    } 
+    luaL_buffinit(L, &buffer);
+    while (input < last) {
+        switch (*input) {
+            case '\r':
+                break;
+            case '\n':
+                luaL_addstring(&buffer, CRLF);
+                left = length;
+                break;
+            default:
+                if (left <= 0) {
+                    left = length;
+                    luaL_addstring(&buffer, CRLF);
+                }
+                luaL_putchar(&buffer, *input);
+                left--;
+                break;
+        }
+        input++;
+    }
+    luaL_pushresult(&buffer);
+    lua_pushnumber(L, left);
+    return 2;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Fill base64 decode map. 
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void b64setup(UC *b64unbase) 
+{
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i <= 255; i++) b64unbase[i] = (UC) 255;
+    for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) b64unbase[b64base[i]] = (UC) i;
+    b64unbase['='] = 0;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Acumulates bytes in input buffer until 3 bytes are available. 
+* Translate the 3 bytes into Base64 form and append to buffer.
+* Returns new number of bytes in buffer.
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static size_t b64encode(UC c, UC *input, size_t size, 
+        luaL_Buffer *buffer)
+{
+    input[size++] = c;
+    if (size == 3) {
+        UC code[4];
+        unsigned long value = 0;
+        value += input[0]; value <<= 8;
+        value += input[1]; value <<= 8;
+        value += input[2]; 
+        code[3] = b64base[value & 0x3f]; value >>= 6;
+        code[2] = b64base[value & 0x3f]; value >>= 6;
+        code[1] = b64base[value & 0x3f]; value >>= 6;
+        code[0] = b64base[value];
+        luaL_addlstring(buffer, (char *) code, 4);
+        size = 0;
+    }
+    return size;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Encodes the Base64 last 1 or 2 bytes and adds padding '=' 
+* Result, if any, is appended to buffer.
+* Returns 0.
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static size_t b64pad(const UC *input, size_t size, 
+        luaL_Buffer *buffer)
+{
+    unsigned long value = 0;
+    UC code[4] = {'=', '=', '=', '='};
+    switch (size) {
+        case 1:
+            value = input[0] << 4;
+            code[1] = b64base[value & 0x3f]; value >>= 6;
+            code[0] = b64base[value];
+            luaL_addlstring(buffer, (char *) code, 4);
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            value = input[0]; value <<= 8; 
+            value |= input[1]; value <<= 2;
+            code[2] = b64base[value & 0x3f]; value >>= 6;
+            code[1] = b64base[value & 0x3f]; value >>= 6;
+            code[0] = b64base[value];
+            luaL_addlstring(buffer, (char *) code, 4);
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Acumulates bytes in input buffer until 4 bytes are available. 
+* Translate the 4 bytes from Base64 form and append to buffer.
+* Returns new number of bytes in buffer.
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static size_t b64decode(UC c, UC *input, size_t size, 
+        luaL_Buffer *buffer)
+{
+    /* ignore invalid characters */
+    if (b64unbase[c] > 64) return size;
+    input[size++] = c;
+    /* decode atom */
+    if (size == 4) {
+        UC decoded[3];
+        int valid, value = 0;
+        value =  b64unbase[input[0]]; value <<= 6;
+        value |= b64unbase[input[1]]; value <<= 6;
+        value |= b64unbase[input[2]]; value <<= 6;
+        value |= b64unbase[input[3]];
+        decoded[2] = (UC) (value & 0xff); value >>= 8;
+        decoded[1] = (UC) (value & 0xff); value >>= 8;
+        decoded[0] = (UC) value;
+        /* take care of paddding */
+        valid = (input[2] == '=') ? 1 : (input[3] == '=') ? 2 : 3; 
+        luaL_addlstring(buffer, (char *) decoded, valid);
+        return 0;
+    /* need more data */
+    } else return size;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Incrementally applies the Base64 transfer content encoding to a string
+* A, B = b64(C, D)
+* A is the encoded version of the largest prefix of C .. D that is
+* divisible by 3. B has the remaining bytes of C .. D, *without* encoding.
+* The easiest thing would be to concatenate the two strings and 
+* encode the result, but we can't afford that or Lua would dupplicate
+* every chunk we received.
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int mime_global_b64(lua_State *L)
+{
+    UC atom[3];
+    size_t isize = 0, asize = 0;
+    const UC *input = (UC *) luaL_optlstring(L, 1, NULL, &isize);
+    const UC *last = input + isize;
+    luaL_Buffer buffer;
+    /* end-of-input blackhole */
+    if (!input) {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        return 2;
+    }
+    /* process first part of the input */
+    luaL_buffinit(L, &buffer);
+    while (input < last) 
+        asize = b64encode(*input++, atom, asize, &buffer);
+    input = (UC *) luaL_optlstring(L, 2, NULL, &isize);
+    /* if second part is nil, we are done */
+    if (!input) {
+        asize = b64pad(atom, asize, &buffer);
+        luaL_pushresult(&buffer);
+        if (!(*lua_tostring(L, -1))) lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        return 2;
+    }
+    /* otherwise process the second part */
+    last = input + isize;
+    while (input < last) 
+        asize = b64encode(*input++, atom, asize, &buffer);
+    luaL_pushresult(&buffer);
+    lua_pushlstring(L, (char *) atom, asize);
+    return 2;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Incrementally removes the Base64 transfer content encoding from a string
+* A, B = b64(C, D)
+* A is the encoded version of the largest prefix of C .. D that is
+* divisible by 4. B has the remaining bytes of C .. D, *without* encoding.
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int mime_global_unb64(lua_State *L)
+{
+    UC atom[4];
+    size_t isize = 0, asize = 0;
+    const UC *input = (UC *) luaL_optlstring(L, 1, NULL, &isize);
+    const UC *last = input + isize;
+    luaL_Buffer buffer;
+    /* end-of-input blackhole */
+    if (!input) {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        return 2;
+    }
+    /* process first part of the input */
+    luaL_buffinit(L, &buffer);
+    while (input < last) 
+        asize = b64decode(*input++, atom, asize, &buffer);
+    input = (UC *) luaL_optlstring(L, 2, NULL, &isize);
+    /* if second is nil, we are done */
+    if (!input) {
+        luaL_pushresult(&buffer);
+        if (!(*lua_tostring(L, -1))) lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        return 2;
+    }
+    /* otherwise, process the rest of the input */
+    last = input + isize;
+    while (input < last) 
+        asize = b64decode(*input++, atom, asize, &buffer);
+    luaL_pushresult(&buffer);
+    lua_pushlstring(L, (char *) atom, asize);
+    return 2;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Quoted-printable encoding scheme
+* all (except CRLF in text) can be =XX
+* CLRL in not text must be =XX=XX
+* 33 through 60 inclusive can be plain
+* 62 through 126 inclusive can be plain
+* 9 and 32 can be plain, unless in the end of a line, where must be =XX
+* encoded lines must be no longer than 76 not counting CRLF
+* soft line-break are =CRLF
+* To encode one byte, we need to see the next two. 
+* Worst case is when we see a space, and wonder if a CRLF is comming
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Split quoted-printable characters into classes
+* Precompute reverse map for encoding
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void qpsetup(UC *qpclass, UC *qpunbase)
+{
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) qpclass[i] = QP_QUOTED;
+    for (i = 33; i <= 60; i++) qpclass[i] = QP_PLAIN;
+    for (i = 62; i <= 126; i++) qpclass[i] = QP_PLAIN;
+    qpclass['\t'] = QP_IF_LAST; 
+    qpclass[' '] = QP_IF_LAST;
+    qpclass['\r'] = QP_CR;
+    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) qpunbase[i] = 255;
+    qpunbase['0'] = 0; qpunbase['1'] = 1; qpunbase['2'] = 2;
+    qpunbase['3'] = 3; qpunbase['4'] = 4; qpunbase['5'] = 5;
+    qpunbase['6'] = 6; qpunbase['7'] = 7; qpunbase['8'] = 8;
+    qpunbase['9'] = 9; qpunbase['A'] = 10; qpunbase['a'] = 10;
+    qpunbase['B'] = 11; qpunbase['b'] = 11; qpunbase['C'] = 12;
+    qpunbase['c'] = 12; qpunbase['D'] = 13; qpunbase['d'] = 13;
+    qpunbase['E'] = 14; qpunbase['e'] = 14; qpunbase['F'] = 15;
+    qpunbase['f'] = 15;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Output one character in form =XX
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void qpquote(UC c, luaL_Buffer *buffer)
+{
+    luaL_putchar(buffer, '=');
+    luaL_putchar(buffer, qpbase[c >> 4]);
+    luaL_putchar(buffer, qpbase[c & 0x0F]);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Accumulate characters until we are sure about how to deal with them.
+* Once we are sure, output to the buffer, in the correct form. 
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static size_t qpencode(UC c, UC *input, size_t size, 
+        const char *marker, luaL_Buffer *buffer)
+{
+    input[size++] = c;
+    /* deal with all characters we can have */
+    while (size > 0) {
+        switch (qpclass[input[0]]) {
+            /* might be the CR of a CRLF sequence */
+            case QP_CR:
+                if (size < 2) return size;
+                if (input[1] == '\n') {
+                    luaL_addstring(buffer, marker);
+                    return 0;
+                } else qpquote(input[0], buffer);
+                break;
+            /* might be a space and that has to be quoted if last in line */
+            case QP_IF_LAST:
+                if (size < 3) return size;
+                /* if it is the last, quote it and we are done */
+                if (input[1] == '\r' && input[2] == '\n') {
+                    qpquote(input[0], buffer);
+                    luaL_addstring(buffer, marker);
+                    return 0;
+                } else luaL_putchar(buffer, input[0]);
+                break;
+                /* might have to be quoted always */
+            case QP_QUOTED:
+                qpquote(input[0], buffer);
+                break;
+                /* might never have to be quoted */
+            default:
+                luaL_putchar(buffer, input[0]);
+                break;
+        }
+        input[0] = input[1]; input[1] = input[2];
+        size--;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Deal with the final characters 
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static size_t qppad(UC *input, size_t size, luaL_Buffer *buffer)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        if (qpclass[input[i]] == QP_PLAIN) luaL_putchar(buffer, input[i]);
+        else qpquote(input[i], buffer);
+    }
+    if (size > 0) luaL_addstring(buffer, EQCRLF);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Incrementally converts a string to quoted-printable
+* A, B = qp(C, D, marker)
+* Marker is the text to be used to replace CRLF sequences found in A.
+* A is the encoded version of the largest prefix of C .. D that 
+* can be encoded without doubts. 
+* B has the remaining bytes of C .. D, *without* encoding.
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int mime_global_qp(lua_State *L)
+{
+
+    size_t asize = 0, isize = 0;
+    UC atom[3];
+    const UC *input = (UC *) luaL_optlstring(L, 1, NULL, &isize);
+    const UC *last = input + isize;
+    const char *marker = luaL_optstring(L, 3, CRLF);
+    luaL_Buffer buffer;
+    /* end-of-input blackhole */
+    if (!input) {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        return 2;
+    }
+    /* process first part of input */
+    luaL_buffinit(L, &buffer);
+    while (input < last)
+        asize = qpencode(*input++, atom, asize, marker, &buffer);
+    input = (UC *) luaL_optlstring(L, 2, NULL, &isize);
+    /* if second part is nil, we are done */
+    if (!input) {
+        asize = qppad(atom, asize, &buffer);
+        luaL_pushresult(&buffer);
+        if (!(*lua_tostring(L, -1))) lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        return 2;
+    }
+    /* otherwise process rest of input */
+    last = input + isize;
+    while (input < last)
+        asize = qpencode(*input++, atom, asize, marker, &buffer);
+    luaL_pushresult(&buffer);
+    lua_pushlstring(L, (char *) atom, asize);
+    return 2;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Accumulate characters until we are sure about how to deal with them.
+* Once we are sure, output the to the buffer, in the correct form. 
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static size_t qpdecode(UC c, UC *input, size_t size, luaL_Buffer *buffer) {
+    int d;
+    input[size++] = c;
+    /* deal with all characters we can deal */
+    switch (input[0]) {
+        /* if we have an escape character */
+        case '=': 
+            if (size < 3) return size; 
+            /* eliminate soft line break */
+            if (input[1] == '\r' && input[2] == '\n') return 0;
+            /* decode quoted representation */
+            c = qpunbase[input[1]]; d = qpunbase[input[2]];
+            /* if it is an invalid, do not decode */
+            if (c > 15 || d > 15) luaL_addlstring(buffer, (char *)input, 3);
+            else luaL_putchar(buffer, (c << 4) + d);
+            return 0;
+        case '\r':
+            if (size < 2) return size; 
+            if (input[1] == '\n') luaL_addlstring(buffer, (char *)input, 2);
+            return 0;
+        default:
+            if (input[0] == '\t' || (input[0] > 31 && input[0] < 127))
+                luaL_putchar(buffer, input[0]);
+            return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Incrementally decodes a string in quoted-printable
+* A, B = qp(C, D)
+* A is the decoded version of the largest prefix of C .. D that 
+* can be decoded without doubts. 
+* B has the remaining bytes of C .. D, *without* decoding.
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int mime_global_unqp(lua_State *L)
+{
+    size_t asize = 0, isize = 0;
+    UC atom[3];
+    const UC *input = (UC *) luaL_optlstring(L, 1, NULL, &isize);
+    const UC *last = input + isize;
+    luaL_Buffer buffer;
+    /* end-of-input blackhole */
+    if (!input) {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        return 2;
+    }
+    /* process first part of input */
+    luaL_buffinit(L, &buffer);
+    while (input < last)
+        asize = qpdecode(*input++, atom, asize, &buffer);
+    input = (UC *) luaL_optlstring(L, 2, NULL, &isize);
+    /* if second part is nil, we are done */
+    if (!input) {
+        luaL_pushresult(&buffer);
+        if (!(*lua_tostring(L, -1))) lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        return 2;
+    } 
+    /* otherwise process rest of input */
+    last = input + isize;
+    while (input < last)
+        asize = qpdecode(*input++, atom, asize, &buffer);
+    luaL_pushresult(&buffer);
+    lua_pushlstring(L, (char *) atom, asize);
+    return 2;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Incrementally breaks a quoted-printed string into lines
+* A, n = qpwrp(l, B, length)
+* A is a copy of B, broken into lines of at most 'length' bytes. 
+* 'l' is how many bytes are left for the first line of B. 
+* 'n' is the number of bytes left in the last line of A. 
+* There are two complications: lines can't be broken in the middle
+* of an encoded =XX, and there might be line breaks already
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int mime_global_qpwrp(lua_State *L)
+{
+    size_t size = 0;
+    int left = (int) luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+    const UC *input = (UC *) luaL_optlstring(L, 2, NULL, &size);
+    const UC *last = input + size;
+    int length = (int) luaL_optnumber(L, 3, 76);
+    luaL_Buffer buffer;
+    /* end-of-input blackhole */
+    if (!input) {
+        if (left < length) lua_pushstring(L, EQCRLF);
+        else lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushnumber(L, length);
+        return 2;
+    }
+    /* process all input */
+    luaL_buffinit(L, &buffer);
+    while (input < last) {
+        switch (*input) {
+            case '\r':
+                break;
+            case '\n':
+                left = length;
+                luaL_addstring(&buffer, CRLF);
+                break;
+            case '=':
+                if (left <= 3) {
+                    left = length;
+                    luaL_addstring(&buffer, EQCRLF);
+                } 
+                luaL_putchar(&buffer, *input);
+                left--;
+                break;
+            default: 
+                if (left <= 1) {
+                    left = length;
+                    luaL_addstring(&buffer, EQCRLF);
+                }
+                luaL_putchar(&buffer, *input);
+                left--;
+                break;
+        }
+        input++;
+    }
+    luaL_pushresult(&buffer);
+    lua_pushnumber(L, left);
+    return 2;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Here is what we do: \n, and \r are considered candidates for line
+* break. We issue *one* new line marker if any of them is seen alone, or
+* followed by a different one. That is, \n\n and \r\r will issue two
+* end of line markers each, but \r\n, \n\r etc will only issue *one*
+* marker.  This covers Mac OS, Mac OS X, VMS, Unix and DOS, as well as
+* probably other more obscure conventions.
+*
+* c is the current character being processed
+* last is the previous character
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#define eolcandidate(c) (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
+static int eolprocess(int c, int last, const char *marker, 
+        luaL_Buffer *buffer)
+{
+    if (eolcandidate(c)) {
+        if (eolcandidate(last)) {
+            if (c == last) luaL_addstring(buffer, marker);
+            return 0;
+        } else {
+            luaL_addstring(buffer, marker);
+            return c;
+        }
+    } else {
+        luaL_putchar(buffer, c);
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Converts a string to uniform EOL convention. 
+* A, n = eol(o, B, marker)
+* A is the converted version of the largest prefix of B that can be
+* converted unambiguously. 'o' is the context returned by the previous 
+* call. 'n' is the new context.
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int mime_global_eol(lua_State *L)
+{
+    int ctx = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
+    size_t isize = 0;
+    const char *input = luaL_optlstring(L, 2, NULL, &isize);
+    const char *last = input + isize;
+    const char *marker = luaL_optstring(L, 3, CRLF);
+    luaL_Buffer buffer;
+    luaL_buffinit(L, &buffer);
+    /* end of input blackhole */
+    if (!input) {
+       lua_pushnil(L);
+       lua_pushnumber(L, 0);
+       return 2;
+    }
+    /* process all input */
+    while (input < last)
+        ctx = eolprocess(*input++, ctx, marker, &buffer);
+    luaL_pushresult(&buffer);
+    lua_pushnumber(L, ctx);
+    return 2;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Takes one byte and stuff it if needed. 
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static size_t dot(int c, size_t state, luaL_Buffer *buffer)
+{
+    luaL_putchar(buffer, c);
+    switch (c) {
+        case '\r': 
+            return 1;
+        case '\n': 
+            return (state == 1)? 2: 0; 
+        case '.':  
+            if (state == 2) 
+                luaL_putchar(buffer, '.');
+        default:
+            return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Incrementally applies smtp stuffing to a string
+* A, n = dot(l, D)
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int mime_global_dot(lua_State *L)
+{
+    size_t isize = 0, state = (size_t) luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+    const char *input = luaL_optlstring(L, 2, NULL, &isize);
+    const char *last = input + isize;
+    luaL_Buffer buffer;
+    /* end-of-input blackhole */
+    if (!input) {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushnumber(L, 2);
+        return 2;
+    }
+    /* process all input */
+    luaL_buffinit(L, &buffer);
+    while (input < last) 
+        state = dot(*input++, state, &buffer);
+    luaL_pushresult(&buffer);
+    lua_pushnumber(L, state);
+    return 2;
+}
+

src/luasocket/mime.h

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#ifndef MIME_H 
+#define MIME_H 
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Core MIME support
+* LuaSocket toolkit
+*
+* This module provides functions to implement transfer content encodings
+* and formatting conforming to RFC 2045. It is used by mime.lua, which
+* provide a higher level interface to this functionality. 
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: mime.h,v 1.13 2005/09/29 06:11:42 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#include "lua.h"
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Current MIME library version
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#define MIME_VERSION    "MIME 1.0"
+#define MIME_COPYRIGHT  "Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Diego Nehab"
+#define MIME_AUTHORS    "Diego Nehab"
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* This macro prefixes all exported API functions
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#ifndef MIME_API
+#define MIME_API extern
+#endif
+
+MIME_API int luaopen_mime_core(lua_State *L);
+
+#endif /* MIME_H */

src/luasocket/mime.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- MIME support for the Lua language.
+-- Author: Diego Nehab
+-- Conforming to RFCs 2045-2049
+-- RCS ID: $Id: mime.lua,v 1.28 2005/11/22 08:33:29 diego Exp $
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Declare module and import dependencies
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+local base = _G
+local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
+local mime = require("mime.core")
+local io = require("io")
+local string = require("string")
+module("mime")
+
+-- encode, decode and wrap algorithm tables
+encodet = {}
+decodet = {}
+wrapt = {}
+
+-- creates a function that chooses a filter by name from a given table
+local function choose(table)
+    return function(name, opt1, opt2)
+        if base.type(name) ~= "string" then
+            name, opt1, opt2 = "default", name, opt1
+        end
+        local f = table[name or "nil"]
+        if not f then error("unknown key (" .. base.tostring(name) .. ")", 3)
+        else return f(opt1, opt2) end
+    end
+end
+
+-- define the encoding filters
+encodet['base64'] = function()
+    return ltn12.filter.cycle(b64, "")
+end
+
+encodet['quoted-printable'] = function(mode)
+    return ltn12.filter.cycle(qp, "",
+        (mode == "binary") and "=0D=0A" or "\r\n")
+end
+
+-- define the decoding filters
+decodet['base64'] = function()
+    return ltn12.filter.cycle(unb64, "")
+end
+
+decodet['quoted-printable'] = function()
+    return ltn12.filter.cycle(unqp, "")
+end
+
+local function format(chunk)
+    if chunk then
+        if chunk == "" then return "''"
+        else return string.len(chunk) end
+    else return "nil" end
+end
+
+-- define the line-wrap filters
+wrapt['text'] = function(length)
+    length = length or 76
+    return ltn12.filter.cycle(wrp, length, length)
+end
+wrapt['base64'] = wrapt['text']
+wrapt['default'] = wrapt['text']
+
+wrapt['quoted-printable'] = function()
+    return ltn12.filter.cycle(qpwrp, 76, 76)
+end
+
+-- function that choose the encoding, decoding or wrap algorithm
+encode = choose(encodet)
+decode = choose(decodet)
+wrap = choose(wrapt)
+
+-- define the end-of-line normalization filter
+function normalize(marker)
+    return ltn12.filter.cycle(eol, 0, marker)
+end
+
+-- high level stuffing filter
+function stuff()
+    return ltn12.filter.cycle(dot, 2)
+end

src/luasocket/mycompat.h

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+
+#ifndef FUCK_THAT
+#define FUCK_THAT
+
+typedef t_buffer t_buf;
+typedef t_socket t_sock;
+typedef t_timeout t_tm;
+
+typedef p_buffer p_buf;
+typedef p_socket p_sock;
+typedef p_timeout p_tm;
+
+#define aux_add2group auxiliar_add2group
+#define aux_checkboolean auxiliar_checkboolean
+#define aux_checkclass auxiliar_checkclass
+#define aux_checkgroup auxiliar_checkgroup
+#define aux_newclass auxiliar_newclass
+#define aux_open auxiliar_open
+#define aux_setclass auxiliar_setclass
+#define aux_tostring auxiliar_tostring
+#define buf_init buffer_init
+#define buf_isempty buffer_isempty
+#define buf_meth_getstats buffer_meth_getstats
+#define buf_meth_receive buffer_meth_receive
+#define buf_meth_send buffer_meth_send
+#define buf_meth_setstats buffer_meth_setstats
+#define buf_open buffer_open
+#define sock_accept socket_accept
+#define sock_bind socket_bind
+#define sock_close socket_close
+#define sock_connect socket_connect
+#define sock_create socket_create
+#define sock_destroy socket_destroy
+#define sock_gethostbyaddr socket_gethostbyaddr
+#define sock_gethostbyname socket_gethostbyname
+#define sock_ioerror socket_ioerror
+#define sock_listen socket_listen
+#define sock_open socket_open
+#define sock_recvfrom socket_recvfrom
+#define sock_recv socket_recv
+#define sock_select socket_select
+#define sock_send socket_send
+#define sock_sendto socket_sendto
+#define sock_setblocking socket_setblocking
+#define sock_setnonblocking socket_setnonblocking
+#define sock_shutdown socket_shutdown
+#define sock_strerror socket_strerror
+#define sock_waitfd socket_waitfd
+#define tm_getretry timeout_getretry
+#define tm_getstart timeout_getstart
+#define tm_get timeout_get
+#define tm_gettime timeout_gettime
+#define tm_init timeout_init
+#define tm_lua_sleep timeout_lua_sleep
+#define tm_markstart timeout_markstart
+#define tm_meth_settimeout timeout_meth_settimeout
+#define tm_open timeout_open
+
+#endif /* FUCK_THAT */

src/luasocket/options.c

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Common option interface 
+* LuaSocket toolkit
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: options.c,v 1.6 2005/11/20 07:20:23 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#include <string.h> 
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+
+#include "auxiliar.h"
+#include "options.h"
+#include "inet.h"
+
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Internal functions prototypes
+\*=========================================================================*/
+static int opt_setmembership(lua_State *L, p_socket ps, int level, int name);
+static int opt_setboolean(lua_State *L, p_socket ps, int level, int name);
+static int opt_set(lua_State *L, p_socket ps, int level, int name, 
+        void *val, int len);
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Exported functions
+\*=========================================================================*/
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Calls appropriate option handler
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int opt_meth_setoption(lua_State *L, p_opt opt, p_socket ps)
+{
+    const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);      /* obj, name, ... */
+    while (opt->name && strcmp(name, opt->name))
+        opt++;
+    if (!opt->func) {
+        char msg[45];
+        sprintf(msg, "unsupported option `%.35s'", name);
+        luaL_argerror(L, 2, msg);
+    }
+    return opt->func(L, ps);
+}
+
+/* enables reuse of local address */
+int opt_reuseaddr(lua_State *L, p_socket ps)
+{
+    return opt_setboolean(L, ps, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR); 
+}
+
+/* disables the Naggle algorithm */
+int opt_tcp_nodelay(lua_State *L, p_socket ps)
+{
+    return opt_setboolean(L, ps, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY); 
+}
+
+int opt_keepalive(lua_State *L, p_socket ps)
+{
+    return opt_setboolean(L, ps, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE); 
+}
+
+int opt_dontroute(lua_State *L, p_socket ps)
+{
+    return opt_setboolean(L, ps, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE);
+}
+
+int opt_broadcast(lua_State *L, p_socket ps)
+{
+    return opt_setboolean(L, ps, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST);
+}
+
+int opt_ip_multicast_loop(lua_State *L, p_socket ps)
+{
+    return opt_setboolean(L, ps, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP);
+}
+
+int opt_linger(lua_State *L, p_socket ps)
+{
+    struct linger li;                      /* obj, name, table */
+    if (!lua_istable(L, 3)) luaL_typerror(L, 3, lua_typename(L, LUA_TTABLE));
+    lua_pushstring(L, "on");
+    lua_gettable(L, 3);
+    if (!lua_isboolean(L, -1)) 
+        luaL_argerror(L, 3, "boolean 'on' field expected");
+    li.l_onoff = (u_short) lua_toboolean(L, -1);
+    lua_pushstring(L, "timeout");
+    lua_gettable(L, 3);
+    if (!lua_isnumber(L, -1)) 
+        luaL_argerror(L, 3, "number 'timeout' field expected");
+    li.l_linger = (u_short) lua_tonumber(L, -1);
+    return opt_set(L, ps, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (char *) &li, sizeof(li));
+}
+
+int opt_ip_multicast_ttl(lua_State *L, p_socket ps)
+{
+    int val = (int) luaL_checknumber(L, 3);    /* obj, name, int */
+    return opt_set(L, ps, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (char *) &val, sizeof(val));
+}
+
+int opt_ip_add_membership(lua_State *L, p_socket ps)
+{
+    return opt_setmembership(L, ps, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP);
+}
+
+int opt_ip_drop_membersip(lua_State *L, p_socket ps)
+{
+    return opt_setmembership(L, ps, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP);
+}
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Auxiliar functions
+\*=========================================================================*/
+static int opt_setmembership(lua_State *L, p_socket ps, int level, int name)
+{
+    struct ip_mreq val;                   /* obj, name, table */
+    if (!lua_istable(L, 3)) luaL_typerror(L, 3, lua_typename(L, LUA_TTABLE));
+    lua_pushstring(L, "multiaddr");
+    lua_gettable(L, 3);
+    if (!lua_isstring(L, -1)) 
+        luaL_argerror(L, 3, "string 'multiaddr' field expected");
+    if (!inet_aton(lua_tostring(L, -1), &val.imr_multiaddr)) 
+        luaL_argerror(L, 3, "invalid 'multiaddr' ip address");
+    lua_pushstring(L, "interface");
+    lua_gettable(L, 3);
+    if (!lua_isstring(L, -1)) 
+        luaL_argerror(L, 3, "string 'interface' field expected");
+    val.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
+    if (strcmp(lua_tostring(L, -1), "*") &&
+            !inet_aton(lua_tostring(L, -1), &val.imr_interface)) 
+        luaL_argerror(L, 3, "invalid 'interface' ip address");
+    return opt_set(L, ps, level, name, (char *) &val, sizeof(val));
+}
+
+static 
+int opt_set(lua_State *L, p_socket ps, int level, int name, void *val, int len)
+{
+    if (setsockopt(*ps, level, name, (char *) val, len) < 0) {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushstring(L, "setsockopt failed");
+        return 2;
+    }
+    lua_pushnumber(L, 1);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int opt_setboolean(lua_State *L, p_socket ps, int level, int name)
+{
+    int val = auxiliar_checkboolean(L, 3);             /* obj, name, bool */
+    return opt_set(L, ps, level, name, (char *) &val, sizeof(val));
+}
+

src/luasocket/options.h

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#ifndef OPTIONS_H
+#define OPTIONS_H
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Common option interface 
+* LuaSocket toolkit
+*
+* This module provides a common interface to socket options, used mainly by
+* modules UDP and TCP. 
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: options.h,v 1.4 2005/10/07 04:40:59 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+
+#include "lua.h"
+#include "socket.h"
+
+/* option registry */
+typedef struct t_opt {
+  const char *name;
+  int (*func)(lua_State *L, p_socket ps);
+} t_opt;
+typedef t_opt *p_opt;
+
+/* supported options */
+int opt_dontroute(lua_State *L, p_socket ps);
+int opt_broadcast(lua_State *L, p_socket ps);
+int opt_reuseaddr(lua_State *L, p_socket ps);
+int opt_tcp_nodelay(lua_State *L, p_socket ps);
+int opt_keepalive(lua_State *L, p_socket ps);
+int opt_linger(lua_State *L, p_socket ps);
+int opt_reuseaddr(lua_State *L, p_socket ps);
+int opt_ip_multicast_ttl(lua_State *L, p_socket ps);
+int opt_ip_multicast_loop(lua_State *L, p_socket ps);
+int opt_ip_add_membership(lua_State *L, p_socket ps);
+int opt_ip_drop_membersip(lua_State *L, p_socket ps);
+
+/* invokes the appropriate option handler */
+int opt_meth_setoption(lua_State *L, p_opt opt, p_socket ps);
+
+#endif

src/luasocket/select.c

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Select implementation
+* LuaSocket toolkit
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: select.c,v 1.22 2005/11/20 07:20:23 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "lua.h"
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+
+#include "socket.h"
+#include "timeout.h"
+#include "select.h"
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Internal function prototypes.
+\*=========================================================================*/
+static t_socket getfd(lua_State *L);
+static int dirty(lua_State *L);
+static t_socket collect_fd(lua_State *L, int tab, t_socket max_fd, 
+        int itab, fd_set *set);
+static int check_dirty(lua_State *L, int tab, int dtab, fd_set *set);
+static void return_fd(lua_State *L, fd_set *set, t_socket max_fd, 
+        int itab, int tab, int start);
+static void make_assoc(lua_State *L, int tab);
+static int global_select(lua_State *L);
+
+/* functions in library namespace */
+static luaL_reg func[] = {
+    {"select", global_select},
+    {NULL,     NULL}
+};
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Exported functions
+\*=========================================================================*/
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Initializes module
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int select_open(lua_State *L) {
+    luaL_openlib(L, NULL, func, 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Global Lua functions
+\*=========================================================================*/
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Waits for a set of sockets until a condition is met or timeout.
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int global_select(lua_State *L) {
+    int rtab, wtab, itab, ret, ndirty;
+    t_socket max_fd;
+    fd_set rset, wset;
+    t_timeout tm;
+    double t = luaL_optnumber(L, 3, -1);
+    FD_ZERO(&rset); FD_ZERO(&wset);
+    lua_settop(L, 3);
+    lua_newtable(L); itab = lua_gettop(L);
+    lua_newtable(L); rtab = lua_gettop(L);
+    lua_newtable(L); wtab = lua_gettop(L);
+    max_fd = collect_fd(L, 1, SOCKET_INVALID, itab, &rset);
+    ndirty = check_dirty(L, 1, rtab, &rset);
+    t = ndirty > 0? 0.0: t;
+    timeout_init(&tm, t, -1);
+    timeout_markstart(&tm);
+    max_fd = collect_fd(L, 2, max_fd, itab, &wset);
+    ret = socket_select(max_fd+1, &rset, &wset, NULL, &tm);
+    if (ret > 0 || ndirty > 0) {
+        return_fd(L, &rset, max_fd+1, itab, rtab, ndirty);
+        return_fd(L, &wset, max_fd+1, itab, wtab, 0);
+        make_assoc(L, rtab);
+        make_assoc(L, wtab);
+        return 2;
+    } else if (ret == 0) {
+        lua_pushstring(L, "timeout");
+        return 3;
+    } else {
+        lua_pushstring(L, "error");
+        return 3;
+    }
+}
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Internal functions
+\*=========================================================================*/
+static t_socket getfd(lua_State *L) {
+    t_socket fd = SOCKET_INVALID;
+    lua_pushstring(L, "getfd");
+    lua_gettable(L, -2);
+    if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+        lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+        lua_call(L, 1, 1);
+        if (lua_isnumber(L, -1)) 
+            fd = (t_socket) lua_tonumber(L, -1); 
+    } 
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    return fd;
+}
+
+static int dirty(lua_State *L) {
+    int is = 0;
+    lua_pushstring(L, "dirty");
+    lua_gettable(L, -2);
+    if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+        lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+        lua_call(L, 1, 1);
+        is = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
+    } 
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    return is;
+}
+
+static t_socket collect_fd(lua_State *L, int tab, t_socket max_fd, 
+        int itab, fd_set *set) {
+    int i = 1;
+    if (lua_isnil(L, tab)) 
+        return max_fd;
+    while (1) {
+        t_socket fd;
+        lua_pushnumber(L, i);
+        lua_gettable(L, tab);
+        if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+            lua_pop(L, 1);
+            break;
+        }
+        fd = getfd(L);
+        if (fd != SOCKET_INVALID) {
+            FD_SET(fd, set);
+            if (max_fd == SOCKET_INVALID || max_fd < fd) 
+                max_fd = fd;
+            lua_pushnumber(L, fd);
+            lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+            lua_settable(L, itab);
+        }
+        lua_pop(L, 1);
+        i = i + 1;
+    }
+    return max_fd;
+}
+
+static int check_dirty(lua_State *L, int tab, int dtab, fd_set *set) {
+    int ndirty = 0, i = 1;
+    if (lua_isnil(L, tab)) 
+        return 0;
+    while (1) { 
+        t_socket fd;
+        lua_pushnumber(L, i);
+        lua_gettable(L, tab);
+        if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+            lua_pop(L, 1);
+            break;
+        }
+        fd = getfd(L);
+        if (fd != SOCKET_INVALID && dirty(L)) {
+            lua_pushnumber(L, ++ndirty);
+            lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+            lua_settable(L, dtab);
+            FD_CLR(fd, set);
+        }
+        lua_pop(L, 1);
+        i = i + 1;
+    }
+    return ndirty;
+}
+
+static void return_fd(lua_State *L, fd_set *set, t_socket max_fd, 
+        int itab, int tab, int start) {
+    t_socket fd;
+    for (fd = 0; fd < max_fd; fd++) {
+        if (FD_ISSET(fd, set)) {
+            lua_pushnumber(L, ++start);
+            lua_pushnumber(L, fd);
+            lua_gettable(L, itab);
+            lua_settable(L, tab);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void make_assoc(lua_State *L, int tab) {
+    int i = 1, atab;
+    lua_newtable(L); atab = lua_gettop(L);
+    while (1) {
+        lua_pushnumber(L, i);
+        lua_gettable(L, tab);
+        if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+            lua_pushnumber(L, i);
+            lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+            lua_settable(L, atab);
+            lua_pushnumber(L, i);
+            lua_settable(L, atab);
+        } else {
+            lua_pop(L, 1);
+            break;
+        }
+        i = i+1;
+    }
+}
+

src/luasocket/select.h

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#ifndef SELECT_H
+#define SELECT_H
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Select implementation
+* LuaSocket toolkit
+*
+* Each object that can be passed to the select function has to export 
+* method getfd() which returns the descriptor to be passed to the
+* underlying select function. Another method, dirty(), should return 
+* true if there is data ready for reading (required for buffered input).
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: select.h,v 1.7 2004/06/16 01:02:07 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+
+int select_open(lua_State *L);
+
+#endif /* SELECT_H */

src/luasocket/smtp.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- SMTP client support for the Lua language.
+-- LuaSocket toolkit.
+-- Author: Diego Nehab
+-- RCS ID: $Id: smtp.lua,v 1.44 2005/11/22 08:33:29 diego Exp $
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Declare module and import dependencies
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+local base = _G
+local coroutine = require("coroutine")
+local string = require("string")
+local math = require("math")
+local os = require("os")
+local socket = require("socket")
+local tp = require("socket.tp")
+local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
+local mime = require("mime")
+module("socket.smtp")
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Program constants
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- timeout for connection
+TIMEOUT = 60
+-- default server used to send e-mails
+SERVER = "localhost"
+-- default port
+PORT = 25
+-- domain used in HELO command and default sendmail
+-- If we are under a CGI, try to get from environment
+DOMAIN = os.getenv("SERVER_NAME") or "localhost"
+-- default time zone (means we don't know)
+ZONE = "-0000"
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Low level SMTP API
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+local metat = { __index = {} }
+
+function metat.__index:greet(domain)
+    self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
+    self.try(self.tp:command("EHLO", domain or DOMAIN))
+    return socket.skip(1, self.try(self.tp:check("2..")))
+end
+
+function metat.__index:mail(from)
+    self.try(self.tp:command("MAIL", "FROM:" .. from))
+    return self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
+end
+
+function metat.__index:rcpt(to)
+    self.try(self.tp:command("RCPT", "TO:" .. to))
+    return self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
+end
+
+function metat.__index:data(src, step)
+    self.try(self.tp:command("DATA"))
+    self.try(self.tp:check("3.."))
+    self.try(self.tp:source(src, step))
+    self.try(self.tp:send("\r\n.\r\n"))
+    return self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
+end
+
+function metat.__index:quit()
+    self.try(self.tp:command("QUIT"))
+    return self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
+end
+
+function metat.__index:close()
+    return self.tp:close()
+end
+
+function metat.__index:login(user, password)
+    self.try(self.tp:command("AUTH", "LOGIN"))
+    self.try(self.tp:check("3.."))
+    self.try(self.tp:command(mime.b64(user)))
+    self.try(self.tp:check("3.."))
+    self.try(self.tp:command(mime.b64(password)))
+    return self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
+end
+
+function metat.__index:plain(user, password)
+    local auth = "PLAIN " .. mime.b64("\0" .. user .. "\0" .. password)
+    self.try(self.tp:command("AUTH", auth))
+    return self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
+end
+
+function metat.__index:auth(user, password, ext)
+    if not user or not password then return 1 end
+    if string.find(ext, "AUTH[^\n]+LOGIN") then
+        return self:login(user, password)
+    elseif string.find(ext, "AUTH[^\n]+PLAIN") then
+        return self:plain(user, password)
+    else
+        self.try(nil, "authentication not supported")
+    end
+end
+
+-- send message or throw an exception
+function metat.__index:send(mailt)
+    self:mail(mailt.from)
+    if base.type(mailt.rcpt) == "table" then
+        for i,v in base.ipairs(mailt.rcpt) do
+            self:rcpt(v)
+        end
+    else
+        self:rcpt(mailt.rcpt)
+    end
+    self:data(ltn12.source.chain(mailt.source, mime.stuff()), mailt.step)
+end
+
+function open(server, port, create)
+    local tp = socket.try(tp.connect(server or SERVER, port or PORT,
+        create, TIMEOUT))
+    local s = base.setmetatable({tp = tp}, metat)
+    -- make sure tp is closed if we get an exception
+    s.try = socket.newtry(function()
+        s:close()
+    end)
+    return s
+end
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Multipart message source
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- returns a hopefully unique mime boundary
+local seqno = 0
+local function newboundary()
+    seqno = seqno + 1
+    return string.format('%s%05d==%05u', os.date('%d%m%Y%H%M%S'),
+        math.random(0, 99999), seqno)
+end
+
+-- send_message forward declaration
+local send_message
+
+-- yield the headers all at once, it's faster
+local function send_headers(headers)
+    local h = "\r\n"
+    for i,v in base.pairs(headers) do
+        h = i .. ': ' .. v .. "\r\n" .. h
+    end
+    coroutine.yield(h)
+end
+
+-- yield multipart message body from a multipart message table
+local function send_multipart(mesgt)
+    -- make sure we have our boundary and send headers
+    local bd = newboundary()
+    local headers = mesgt.headers or {}
+    headers['content-type'] = headers['content-type'] or 'multipart/mixed'
+    headers['content-type'] = headers['content-type'] ..
+        '; boundary="' ..  bd .. '"'
+    send_headers(headers)
+    -- send preamble
+    if mesgt.body.preamble then
+        coroutine.yield(mesgt.body.preamble)
+        coroutine.yield("\r\n")
+    end
+    -- send each part separated by a boundary
+    for i, m in base.ipairs(mesgt.body) do
+        coroutine.yield("\r\n--" .. bd .. "\r\n")
+        send_message(m)
+    end
+    -- send last boundary
+    coroutine.yield("\r\n--" .. bd .. "--\r\n\r\n")
+    -- send epilogue
+    if mesgt.body.epilogue then
+        coroutine.yield(mesgt.body.epilogue)
+        coroutine.yield("\r\n")
+    end
+end
+
+-- yield message body from a source
+local function send_source(mesgt)
+    -- make sure we have a content-type
+    local headers = mesgt.headers or {}
+    headers['content-type'] = headers['content-type'] or
+        'text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"'
+    send_headers(headers)
+    -- send body from source
+    while true do
+        local chunk, err = mesgt.body()
+        if err then coroutine.yield(nil, err)
+        elseif chunk then coroutine.yield(chunk)
+        else break end
+    end
+end
+
+-- yield message body from a string
+local function send_string(mesgt)
+    -- make sure we have a content-type
+    local headers = mesgt.headers or {}
+    headers['content-type'] = headers['content-type'] or
+        'text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"'
+    send_headers(headers)
+    -- send body from string
+    coroutine.yield(mesgt.body)
+end
+
+-- message source
+function send_message(mesgt)
+    if base.type(mesgt.body) == "table" then send_multipart(mesgt)
+    elseif base.type(mesgt.body) == "function" then send_source(mesgt)
+    else send_string(mesgt) end
+end
+
+-- set defaul headers
+local function adjust_headers(mesgt)
+    local lower = {}
+    for i,v in base.pairs(mesgt.headers or lower) do
+        lower[string.lower(i)] = v
+    end
+    lower["date"] = lower["date"] or
+        os.date("!%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S ") .. (mesgt.zone or ZONE)
+    lower["x-mailer"] = lower["x-mailer"] or socket._VERSION
+    -- this can't be overriden
+    lower["mime-version"] = "1.0"
+    mesgt.headers = lower
+end
+
+function message(mesgt)
+    adjust_headers(mesgt)
+    -- create and return message source
+    local co = coroutine.create(function() send_message(mesgt) end)
+    return function()
+        local ret, a, b = coroutine.resume(co)
+        if ret then return a, b
+        else return nil, a end
+    end
+end
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- High level SMTP API
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+send = socket.protect(function(mailt)
+    local s = open(mailt.server, mailt.port, mailt.create)
+    local ext = s:greet(mailt.domain)
+    s:auth(mailt.user, mailt.password, ext)
+    s:send(mailt)
+    s:quit()
+    return s:close()
+end)

src/luasocket/socket.h

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#ifndef SOCKET_H
+#define SOCKET_H
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Socket compatibilization module
+* LuaSocket toolkit
+*
+* BSD Sockets and WinSock are similar, but there are a few irritating
+* differences. Also, not all *nix platforms behave the same. This module
+* (and the associated usocket.h and wsocket.h) factor these differences and
+* creates a interface compatible with the io.h module.
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: socket.h,v 1.20 2005/11/20 07:20:23 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#include "io.h"
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Platform specific compatibilization
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include "wsocket.h"
+#else
+#include "usocket.h"
+#endif
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* The connect and accept functions accept a timeout and their
+* implementations are somewhat complicated. We chose to move
+* the timeout control into this module for these functions in
+* order to simplify the modules that use them. 
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#include "timeout.h"
+
+/* we are lazy... */
+typedef struct sockaddr SA;
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Functions bellow implement a comfortable platform independent 
+* interface to sockets
+\*=========================================================================*/
+int socket_open(void);
+int socket_close(void);
+void socket_destroy(p_socket ps);
+void socket_shutdown(p_socket ps, int how); 
+int socket_sendto(p_socket ps, const char *data, size_t count, 
+        size_t *sent, SA *addr, socklen_t addr_len, p_timeout tm);
+int socket_recvfrom(p_socket ps, char *data, size_t count, 
+        size_t *got, SA *addr, socklen_t *addr_len, p_timeout tm);
+
+void socket_setnonblocking(p_socket ps);
+void socket_setblocking(p_socket ps);
+
+int socket_waitfd(p_socket ps, int sw, p_timeout tm);
+int socket_select(t_socket n, fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds, fd_set *efds, 
+        p_timeout tm);
+
+int socket_connect(p_socket ps, SA *addr, socklen_t addr_len, p_timeout tm); 
+int socket_create(p_socket ps, int domain, int type, int protocol);
+int socket_bind(p_socket ps, SA *addr, socklen_t addr_len); 
+int socket_listen(p_socket ps, int backlog);
+int socket_accept(p_socket ps, p_socket pa, SA *addr, 
+        socklen_t *addr_len, p_timeout tm);
+
+const char *socket_hoststrerror(int err);
+const char *socket_strerror(int err);
+
+/* these are perfect to use with the io abstraction module 
+   and the buffered input module */
+int socket_send(p_socket ps, const char *data, size_t count, 
+        size_t *sent, p_timeout tm);
+int socket_recv(p_socket ps, char *data, size_t count, size_t *got, p_timeout tm);
+const char *socket_ioerror(p_socket ps, int err);
+
+int socket_gethostbyaddr(const char *addr, socklen_t len, struct hostent **hp);
+int socket_gethostbyname(const char *addr, struct hostent **hp);
+
+#endif /* SOCKET_H */

src/luasocket/socket.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- LuaSocket helper module
+-- Author: Diego Nehab
+-- RCS ID: $Id: socket.lua,v 1.22 2005/11/22 08:33:29 diego Exp $
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Declare module and import dependencies
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+local base = _G
+local string = require("string")
+local math = require("math")
+local socket = require("socket.core")
+module("socket")
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Exported auxiliar functions
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+function connect(address, port, laddress, lport)
+    local sock, err = socket.tcp()
+    if not sock then return nil, err end
+    if laddress then
+        local res, err = sock:bind(laddress, lport, -1)
+        if not res then return nil, err end
+    end
+    local res, err = sock:connect(address, port)
+    if not res then return nil, err end
+    return sock
+end
+
+function bind(host, port, backlog)
+    local sock, err = socket.tcp()
+    if not sock then return nil, err end
+    sock:setoption("reuseaddr", true)
+    local res, err = sock:bind(host, port)
+    if not res then return nil, err end
+    res, err = sock:listen(backlog)
+    if not res then return nil, err end
+    return sock
+end
+
+try = newtry()
+
+function choose(table)
+    return function(name, opt1, opt2)
+        if base.type(name) ~= "string" then
+            name, opt1, opt2 = "default", name, opt1
+        end
+        local f = table[name or "nil"]
+        if not f then base.error("unknown key (".. base.tostring(name) ..")", 3)
+        else return f(opt1, opt2) end
+    end
+end
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Socket sources and sinks, conforming to LTN12
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- create namespaces inside LuaSocket namespace
+sourcet = {}
+sinkt = {}
+
+BLOCKSIZE = 2048
+
+sinkt["close-when-done"] = function(sock)
+    return base.setmetatable({
+        getfd = function() return sock:getfd() end,
+        dirty = function() return sock:dirty() end
+    }, {
+        __call = function(self, chunk, err)
+            if not chunk then
+                sock:close()
+                return 1
+            else return sock:send(chunk) end
+        end
+    })
+end
+
+sinkt["keep-open"] = function(sock)
+    return base.setmetatable({
+        getfd = function() return sock:getfd() end,
+        dirty = function() return sock:dirty() end
+    }, {
+        __call = function(self, chunk, err)
+            if chunk then return sock:send(chunk)
+            else return 1 end
+        end
+    })
+end
+
+sinkt["default"] = sinkt["keep-open"]
+
+sink = choose(sinkt)
+
+sourcet["by-length"] = function(sock, length)
+    return base.setmetatable({
+        getfd = function() return sock:getfd() end,
+        dirty = function() return sock:dirty() end
+    }, {
+        __call = function()
+            if length <= 0 then return nil end
+            local size = math.min(socket.BLOCKSIZE, length)
+            local chunk, err = sock:receive(size)
+            if err then return nil, err end
+            length = length - string.len(chunk)
+            return chunk
+        end
+    })
+end
+
+sourcet["until-closed"] = function(sock)
+    local done
+    return base.setmetatable({
+        getfd = function() return sock:getfd() end,
+        dirty = function() return sock:dirty() end
+    }, {
+        __call = function()
+            if done then return nil end
+            local chunk, err, partial = sock:receive(socket.BLOCKSIZE)
+            if not err then return chunk
+            elseif err == "closed" then
+                sock:close()
+                done = 1
+                return partial
+            else return nil, err end
+        end
+    })
+end
+
+
+sourcet["default"] = sourcet["until-closed"]
+
+source = choose(sourcet)
+

src/luasocket/tcp.c

@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* TCP object 
+* LuaSocket toolkit
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: tcp.c,v 1.41 2005/10/07 04:40:59 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#include <string.h> 
+
+#include "lua.h"
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+
+#include "auxiliar.h"
+#include "socket.h"
+#include "inet.h"
+#include "options.h"
+#include "tcp.h"
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Internal function prototypes
+\*=========================================================================*/
+static int global_create(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_connect(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_listen(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_bind(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_send(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_getstats(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_setstats(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_getsockname(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_getpeername(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_shutdown(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_receive(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_accept(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_close(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_setoption(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_settimeout(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_getfd(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_setfd(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_dirty(lua_State *L);
+
+/* tcp object methods */
+static luaL_reg tcp[] = {
+    {"__gc",        meth_close},
+    {"__tostring",  auxiliar_tostring},
+    {"accept",      meth_accept},
+    {"bind",        meth_bind},
+    {"close",       meth_close},
+    {"connect",     meth_connect},
+    {"dirty",       meth_dirty},
+    {"getfd",       meth_getfd},
+    {"getpeername", meth_getpeername},
+    {"getsockname", meth_getsockname},
+    {"getstats",    meth_getstats},
+    {"setstats",    meth_setstats},
+    {"listen",      meth_listen},
+    {"receive",     meth_receive},
+    {"send",        meth_send},
+    {"setfd",       meth_setfd},
+    {"setoption",   meth_setoption},
+    {"setpeername", meth_connect},
+    {"setsockname", meth_bind},
+    {"settimeout",  meth_settimeout},
+    {"shutdown",    meth_shutdown},
+    {NULL,          NULL}
+};
+
+/* socket option handlers */
+static t_opt opt[] = {
+    {"keepalive",   opt_keepalive},
+    {"reuseaddr",   opt_reuseaddr},
+    {"tcp-nodelay", opt_tcp_nodelay},
+    {"linger",      opt_linger},
+    {NULL,          NULL}
+};
+
+/* functions in library namespace */
+static luaL_reg func[] = {
+    {"tcp", global_create},
+    {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Initializes module
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int tcp_open(lua_State *L)
+{
+    /* create classes */
+    auxiliar_newclass(L, "tcp{master}", tcp);
+    auxiliar_newclass(L, "tcp{client}", tcp);
+    auxiliar_newclass(L, "tcp{server}", tcp);
+    /* create class groups */
+    auxiliar_add2group(L, "tcp{master}", "tcp{any}");
+    auxiliar_add2group(L, "tcp{client}", "tcp{any}");
+    auxiliar_add2group(L, "tcp{server}", "tcp{any}");
+    /* define library functions */
+    luaL_openlib(L, NULL, func, 0); 
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Lua methods
+\*=========================================================================*/
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Just call buffered IO methods
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_send(lua_State *L) {
+    p_tcp tcp = (p_tcp) auxiliar_checkclass(L, "tcp{client}", 1);
+    return buffer_meth_send(L, &tcp->buf);
+}
+
+static int meth_receive(lua_State *L) {
+    p_tcp tcp = (p_tcp) auxiliar_checkclass(L, "tcp{client}", 1);
+    return buffer_meth_receive(L, &tcp->buf);
+}
+
+static int meth_getstats(lua_State *L) {
+    p_tcp tcp = (p_tcp) auxiliar_checkclass(L, "tcp{client}", 1);
+    return buffer_meth_getstats(L, &tcp->buf);
+}
+
+static int meth_setstats(lua_State *L) {
+    p_tcp tcp = (p_tcp) auxiliar_checkclass(L, "tcp{client}", 1);
+    return buffer_meth_setstats(L, &tcp->buf);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Just call option handler
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_setoption(lua_State *L)
+{
+    p_tcp tcp = (p_tcp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "tcp{any}", 1);
+    return opt_meth_setoption(L, opt, &tcp->sock);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Select support methods
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_getfd(lua_State *L)
+{
+    p_tcp tcp = (p_tcp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "tcp{any}", 1);
+    lua_pushnumber(L, (int) tcp->sock);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/* this is very dangerous, but can be handy for those that are brave enough */
+static int meth_setfd(lua_State *L)
+{
+    p_tcp tcp = (p_tcp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "tcp{any}", 1);
+    tcp->sock = (t_socket) luaL_checknumber(L, 2); 
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int meth_dirty(lua_State *L)
+{
+    p_tcp tcp = (p_tcp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "tcp{any}", 1);
+    lua_pushboolean(L, !buffer_isempty(&tcp->buf));
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Waits for and returns a client object attempting connection to the 
+* server object 
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_accept(lua_State *L)
+{
+    p_tcp server = (p_tcp) auxiliar_checkclass(L, "tcp{server}", 1);
+    p_timeout tm = timeout_markstart(&server->tm);
+    t_socket sock;
+    int err = socket_accept(&server->sock, &sock, NULL, NULL, tm);
+    /* if successful, push client socket */
+    if (err == IO_DONE) {
+        p_tcp clnt = (p_tcp) lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(t_tcp));
+        auxiliar_setclass(L, "tcp{client}", -1);
+        /* initialize structure fields */
+        socket_setnonblocking(&sock);
+        clnt->sock = sock;
+        io_init(&clnt->io, (p_send) socket_send, (p_recv) socket_recv, 
+                (p_error) socket_ioerror, &clnt->sock);
+        timeout_init(&clnt->tm, -1, -1);
+        buffer_init(&clnt->buf, &clnt->io, &clnt->tm);
+        return 1;
+    } else {
+        lua_pushnil(L); 
+        lua_pushstring(L, socket_strerror(err));
+        return 2;
+    }
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Binds an object to an address 
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_bind(lua_State *L)
+{
+    p_tcp tcp = (p_tcp) auxiliar_checkclass(L, "tcp{master}", 1);
+    const char *address =  luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+    unsigned short port = (unsigned short) luaL_checknumber(L, 3);
+    const char *err = inet_trybind(&tcp->sock, address, port);
+    if (err) {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushstring(L, err);
+        return 2;
+    }
+    lua_pushnumber(L, 1);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Turns a master tcp object into a client object.
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_connect(lua_State *L)
+{
+    p_tcp tcp = (p_tcp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "tcp{any}", 1);
+    const char *address =  luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+    unsigned short port = (unsigned short) luaL_checknumber(L, 3);
+    p_timeout tm = timeout_markstart(&tcp->tm);
+    const char *err = inet_tryconnect(&tcp->sock, address, port, tm);
+    /* have to set the class even if it failed due to non-blocking connects */
+    auxiliar_setclass(L, "tcp{client}", 1);
+    if (err) {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushstring(L, err);
+        return 2;
+    }
+    /* turn master object into a client object */
+    lua_pushnumber(L, 1);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Closes socket used by object 
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_close(lua_State *L)
+{
+    p_tcp tcp = (p_tcp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "tcp{any}", 1);
+    socket_destroy(&tcp->sock);
+    lua_pushnumber(L, 1);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Puts the sockt in listen mode
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_listen(lua_State *L)
+{
+    p_tcp tcp = (p_tcp) auxiliar_checkclass(L, "tcp{master}", 1);
+    int backlog = (int) luaL_optnumber(L, 2, 32);
+    int err = socket_listen(&tcp->sock, backlog);
+    if (err != IO_DONE) {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushstring(L, socket_strerror(err));
+        return 2;
+    }
+    /* turn master object into a server object */
+    auxiliar_setclass(L, "tcp{server}", 1);
+    lua_pushnumber(L, 1);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Shuts the connection down partially
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_shutdown(lua_State *L)
+{
+    p_tcp tcp = (p_tcp) auxiliar_checkclass(L, "tcp{client}", 1);
+    const char *how = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "both");
+    switch (how[0]) {
+        case 'b':
+            if (strcmp(how, "both")) goto error;
+            socket_shutdown(&tcp->sock, 2);
+            break;
+        case 's':
+            if (strcmp(how, "send")) goto error;
+            socket_shutdown(&tcp->sock, 1);
+            break;
+        case 'r':
+            if (strcmp(how, "receive")) goto error;
+            socket_shutdown(&tcp->sock, 0);
+            break;
+    }
+    lua_pushnumber(L, 1);
+    return 1;
+error:
+    luaL_argerror(L, 2, "invalid shutdown method");
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Just call inet methods
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_getpeername(lua_State *L)
+{
+    p_tcp tcp = (p_tcp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "tcp{any}", 1);
+    return inet_meth_getpeername(L, &tcp->sock);
+}
+
+static int meth_getsockname(lua_State *L)
+{
+    p_tcp tcp = (p_tcp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "tcp{any}", 1);
+    return inet_meth_getsockname(L, &tcp->sock);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Just call tm methods
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_settimeout(lua_State *L)
+{
+    p_tcp tcp = (p_tcp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "tcp{any}", 1);
+    return timeout_meth_settimeout(L, &tcp->tm);
+}
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Library functions
+\*=========================================================================*/
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Creates a master tcp object 
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int global_create(lua_State *L)
+{
+    t_socket sock;
+    const char *err = inet_trycreate(&sock, SOCK_STREAM);
+    /* try to allocate a system socket */
+    if (!err) { 
+        /* allocate tcp object */
+        p_tcp tcp = (p_tcp) lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(t_tcp));
+        /* set its type as master object */
+        auxiliar_setclass(L, "tcp{master}", -1);
+        /* initialize remaining structure fields */
+        socket_setnonblocking(&sock);
+        tcp->sock = sock;
+        io_init(&tcp->io, (p_send) socket_send, (p_recv) socket_recv, 
+                (p_error) socket_ioerror, &tcp->sock);
+        timeout_init(&tcp->tm, -1, -1);
+        buffer_init(&tcp->buf, &tcp->io, &tcp->tm);
+        return 1;
+    } else {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushstring(L, err);
+        return 2;
+    }
+}

src/luasocket/tcp.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#ifndef TCP_H
+#define TCP_H
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* TCP object
+* LuaSocket toolkit
+*
+* The tcp.h module is basicly a glue that puts together modules buffer.h,
+* timeout.h socket.h and inet.h to provide the LuaSocket TCP (AF_INET,
+* SOCK_STREAM) support.
+*
+* Three classes are defined: master, client and server. The master class is
+* a newly created tcp object, that has not been bound or connected. Server
+* objects are tcp objects bound to some local address. Client objects are
+* tcp objects either connected to some address or returned by the accept
+* method of a server object.
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: tcp.h,v 1.7 2005/10/07 04:40:59 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "timeout.h"
+#include "socket.h"
+
+typedef struct t_tcp_ {
+    t_socket sock;
+    t_io io;
+    t_buffer buf;
+    t_timeout tm;
+} t_tcp;
+
+typedef t_tcp *p_tcp;
+
+int tcp_open(lua_State *L);
+
+#endif /* TCP_H */